treatments-xml/data/03/B9/87/03B987C8FFC3FFA0FF1A75B5FE11511F.xml
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<document id="B7A8C4D9C5835BD5CFB4C1E6B51C90AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="36865" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3793.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b326943e-eae9-4877-9afd-eeacbc85c43f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285931" ID-ZooBank="4539037A-4B05-4E37-8B65-2DF0FE753BAE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460412393269" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayat, Mohammad, Ahmad, Zubair &amp; Khan, Farmanur Rehman" docDate="2014" docId="03B987C8FFC3FFA0FF1A75B5FE11511F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03793p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3793 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prionomastix" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF80FFB0FFF2FF91FF8D7568FFF9522A" masterDocTitle="Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698301025058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="10496CD6962DA826D84C2177E167C94E">Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24867A2F0662CE57211989B61881E9E6">Hayat, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9FB377F82867C347CB9F760832546B58">Ahmad, Zubair</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1209E0F2931CDBD0FCBF33CED124FB84">Khan, Farmanur Rehman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="52120EB94FCBD8647C927461182566F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4F8B9C7C115760F57F5B720C4991BC74">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B987C8FFC3FFA0FF1A75B5FE11511F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141503" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987C8FFC3FFA0FF1A75B5FE11511F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987C8FFC3FFA0FF1A75B5FE11511F" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFC3FFA0FF1A75B5FEBA5332" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC3FFA0FF1A75B5FE9D52DD" blockId="49.[151,356,221,280]" box="[151,356,221,247]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0E781B2FFC3FFA0FF1A75B5FE9D52DD" bold="true" box="[151,356,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC3FFA0FF1A75B5FE9D52DD" bold="true" box="[151,356,221,247]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC3FFA0FF1A75B5FEC352DD" ID-CoL="6VSZ" ID-ENA="355434" box="[151,314,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Prionomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC3FFA0FF1A75B5FEC352DD" bold="true" box="[151,314,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Prionomastix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC3FFA0FF1A7597FEBA5332" blockId="49.[151,356,221,280]" box="[151,323,255,280]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFC3FFA0FF127597FEC25332" box="[159,315,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 124" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,901,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,876,1547]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 122 124. Prionomastix sp. Female: 122, antenna; 123, head, frontal view; 124, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285957/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 122124</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFC3FFA0FF1A742FFEE153AE" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC3FFA0FF1A742FFEE153AE" blockId="49.[151,1437,327,821]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC3FFA0FF1A742FFE7E534A" bold="true" box="[151,391,327,352]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFC3FFA0FE197420FE29534A" box="[404,464,328,352]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">KSA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED01AE1BFFC3FFA0FE6C7420FDDC534A" box="[481,549,328,352]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ASIR</collectionCode>
: Abha, Raidah,
<date id="FFAE101EFFC3FFA0FD66742FFCB8534A" box="[747,833,327,352]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2011-06">vi.2011</date>
, (MT), Coll. Z. Ahmad (1 ♀, on slide, EH.1498) (
<collectionCode id="ED01AE1BFFC3FFA0FF137404FEF553AE" box="[158,268,364,388]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ZDAMU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFC3FFA0FF4A74E7FE11511F" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC3FFA0FF4A74E7FD1A50C6" blockId="49.[151,1437,327,821]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC3FFA0FF4A74E7FEB65382" bold="true" box="[199,335,399,424]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Comments.</emphasis>
In the keys to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC3FFA0FDF174F9FCA35382" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[636,858,400,424]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Prionomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC3FFA0FDF174F9FCEA5382" box="[636,787,401,424]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Prionomastix</emphasis>
Mayr
</taxonomicName>
, given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFC3FFA0FC5874E7FB755382" author="Annecke" box="[981,1164,399,424]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Annecke, D. P. (1962) New reared species of Prionomastix Mayr with synonymical notes (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae). South African Journal of Agricultural Science, 5, 503 - 513." type="journal article" year="1962">Annecke (1962)</bibRefCitation>
and Trjapitzin &amp; Ruíz- Cancino (1998), the Saudi specimen runs to
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC3FFA0FD1F74DDFC9F53E7" authority="Dalman" authorityName="Dalman" box="[658,870,436,461]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Prionomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC3FFA0FD1F74DDFD0B53E6" box="[658,754,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. morio</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC3FFA0FC1274DDFB7553E7" authority="Annecke" authorityName="Annecke" box="[927,1164,436,461]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Prionomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capeneri">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC3FFA0FC1274DDFBE753E6" box="[927,1054,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. capeneri</emphasis>
Annecke
</taxonomicName>
, in having the head and mesosoma largely brownish yellow to yellowish brown, but differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC3FFA0FC4074B1FBD553DA" box="[973,1068,473,496]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Prionomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC3FFA0FC4074B1FBD553DA" box="[973,1068,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. morio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the antennal segments beyond F3 quadrate to broader than long (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFC3FFA0FDE77494FD35503E" box="[618,716,508,533]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 124" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,901,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,876,1547]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 122 124. Prionomastix sp. Female: 122, antenna; 123, head, frontal view; 124, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285957/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
), and in having the fore wing hyaline in about apical fourth (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFC3FFA0FAE27494FF3C5012" captionStart="FIGURES 122 124" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,901,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,876,1547]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 122 124. Prionomastix sp. Female: 122, antenna; 123, head, frontal view; 124, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285957/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC3FFA0FEF27749FE045012" box="[383,509,545,568]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Prionomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capeneri">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC3FFA0FEF27749FE045012" box="[383,509,545,568]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. capeneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having F1 slightly longer than pedicel, funicle segments beyond F3 quadrate to broader than long, and clava with sutures strongly oblique, much as in
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC3FFA0FC43772DFBD45076" box="[974,1069,581,604]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. m ori o</emphasis>
, and apical fourth of fore wing hyaline. It resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC3FFA0FE017701FD8250AA" authority="Risbec" authorityName="Risbec" box="[396,635,615,640]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Prionomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC3FFA0FE017701FDDF50AA" box="[396,550,617,640]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. congoensis</emphasis>
Risbec
</taxonomicName>
(as noted from
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFC3FFA0FCB8770FFC2750AA" author="Annecke" box="[821,990,615,640]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Annecke, D. P. (1962) New reared species of Prionomastix Mayr with synonymical notes (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae). South African Journal of Agricultural Science, 5, 503 - 513." type="journal article" year="1962">Annecke 1962</bibRefCitation>
), in antennal characters, oblique claval sutures, and the hyaline apex of the fore wing, but the mesosoma in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFC3FFA0FC1477E5FBC8508E" box="[921,1073,653,676]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Prionomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congoensis">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFC3FFA0FC1477E5FBC8508E" box="[921,1073,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. congoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is predominantly dark brown to black. The head with mandibles is illustrated (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFC3FFA0FD2A77C7FCF250E2" box="[679,779,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 122 124" captionStartId="49.[151,264,1568,1591]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,901,1533]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,876,1547]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURES 122 124. Prionomastix sp. Female: 122, antenna; 123, head, frontal view; 124, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285957/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 123</figureCitation>
). The Saudi specimen appears to be different from all the species described from
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFC3FFA0FE1377BCFDE150C7" box="[414,536,724,749]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFC3FFA0FDCE77BDFD2650C6" author="Noyes" box="[579,735,724,749]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2010) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 3. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 84, 1 - 848." type="journal article" year="2010">Noyes (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFC3FFA0FF4A779FFE11511F" blockId="49.[151,1437,327,821]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">There is no doubt that the Saudi specimen belongs to an undescribed species, but is not described pending collection of more specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>