167 lines
19 KiB
XML
167 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="DFBD9FD70C4DA140BAC9B544A081F44D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389307" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695979127173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03B387DAFFCD1F5DFF50FF27FC168C7B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.614.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 614 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Coccothrinax gonaivensis Henderson, Fernandez & Bacon" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF8AFFA2FFFF1F6FFFD8FFB9FFF9881B" masterDocTitle="A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1695980191673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C9E298AE7A3ABEB365AFD1E2D80279F5">
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<mods:title id="1D5B2DEDC652D36A2E6C720DCA34836E">A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4A396A119FE00979C64EA9669695CDB1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E4EDDFFCA7997F37B78BC91DE5751185">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A112D06C071964F7F8789525C94437C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DC903B08AF570F7968617CE07DB968AC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5AE5FBD1BED8A8C14D871AA405547CE6">
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<mods:date id="FB8A7C0D68C23E823925414C43877B78">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C98AA6AC6682BFA11830D15492526934">2023-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="802930F6CC04D6F1090F573B0A4E5B12">614</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3E0C931F1C0EDE4E98F08ECB3B9ACB39">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="336C1077A69099455BAA79646E560BF6">115</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="FD65BF8737A85E78C9AEAFA0D8074DBF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="30F1C773B1EB1E62AEF6D443D2826AD9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EC017B5AE87D2F80F8BF6B77C742A009" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="63615624786707C9724959FB52CCEEEC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87DA44FD61A8364EB7159FA8DF219B87" type="Zenodo-Dep">8389307</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B387DAFFCD1F5DFF50FF27FC168C7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389303" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFFCD1F5DFF50FF27FC168C7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387DAFFCD1F5DFF50FF27FC168C7B" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFCD1F5DFF50FF27FB1C891B" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFCD1F5DFF50FF27FB1C891B" blockId="50.[136,1452,157,257]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCD1F5DFF50FF27FB0C88A3" bold="true" box="[136,1269,157,185]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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1.16.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFCD1F5DFF1FFF27FC8288A3" authority="Henderson, Fernandez & Bacon" authorityName="Henderson, Fernandez & Bacon" box="[199,891,157,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonaivensis">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCD1F5DFF1FFF27FE0B88A3" bold="true" box="[199,498,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Coccothrinax gonaivensis</emphasis>
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Henderson, Fernández & Bacon
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFCD1F5DFC78FF27FB1688A3" author="Henderson, A. & Fernandez, E. & Montero, O. & Clase, T. & Gratacos, X. & Bacon, C." box="[928,1263,158,185]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="101 - 111" refId="ref62198" refString="Henderson, A., Fernandez, E., Montero, O., Clase, T., Gratacos, X. & Bacon, C. (2023) Five new species of Coccothrinax (Cryosophileae, Coryphoideae, Arecaceae) from Hispaniola. Phytotaxa 589 (2): 101 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 589.2.1" type="journal article" year="2023">
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Henderson
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCD1F5DFBF2FF26FB9B88A2" bold="true" box="[1066,1122,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
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(2023: 108)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FFCD1F5DFB25FF27FB1C891B" collectingDate="1985-06-11" collectionCode="T, M, R, JBSD" collectorName="de Gonaives" country="Haiti" elevation="100" latitude="19.466667" location="Artibonite" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="-72.71667" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Artibonite" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFCD1F5DFA81FF27FA5188A3" box="[1369,1448,158,184]" name="Haiti" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">HAITI</collectingCountry>
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. Dept.
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFCD1F5DFF12FF7BFEB988C7" box="[202,320,194,220]" country="Haiti" name="Artibonite" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Artibonite</collectingRegion>
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, Presqu’ile du
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFCD1F5DFE3AFF7BFD9088C7" box="[482,617,194,220]" country="Haiti" name="Nord-Ouest" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Nord-Ouest</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE29B29FFCD1F5DFDABFF7BFD3988C7" box="[627,704,194,221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="5.6">5.6 km</quantity>
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al oeste
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<collectorName id="26EF531AFFCD1F5DFCC7FF7BFC5088C7" box="[799,937,194,220]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">de Gonaives</collectorName>
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en la carretera costera a Anse Rouge,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E500BFFCD1F5DFA93FF7BFA5288C7" box="[1355,1451,194,220]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="19.466667">19°28’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2E500BFFCD1F5DFF50FF5FFF16891B" box="[136,239,230,256]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-72.71667">72°43’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE29B29FFCD1F5DFF22FF5FFEBA891A" box="[250,323,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="100.0">
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<elevation id="0037D1FFFFCD1F5DFF22FF5FFEBA891A" box="[250,323,230,257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA4100CFFCD1F5DFE97FF5FFE1E891A" box="[335,487,230,257]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1985-06-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFE0E9E4FFCD1F5DFE97FF5FFE1E891A" box="[335,487,230,257]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1985-06-11">11 June 1985</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCD1F5DFE2AFF5EFC56891B" box="[498,943,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFCD1F5DFE2AFF5EFDFA891B" box="[498,515,231,256]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T</collectionCode>
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. Zanoni,
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFCD1F5DFDB2FF5EFD7C891B" box="[618,645,231,256]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
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. Mejía &
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFCD1F5DFD2DFF5EFCF0891B" box="[757,777,231,256]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">R</collectionCode>
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. García 35154
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFCD1F5DFC66FF5FFBDB891B" box="[958,1058,230,256]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FFCD1F5DFBF0FF5FFB8A891B" box="[1064,1139,230,256]" country="Dominican Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15541" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15541" name="Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">JBSD</collectionCode>
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!).
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<figureCitation id="13212A49FFCD1F5DFB52FF5FFB1C891B" box="[1162,1253,230,256]" captionStart="PLATE 13" captionStartId="51.[136,214,1917,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,211,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-15@51.[150,1434,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="PLATE 13. Coccothrinax gonaivensis, Haiti, with wedge-shaped leaf blades and segments not pendulous at the apices, giving the leaf a flat appearance. (Image by Eladio Fernández)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389383/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Plate 13</figureCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFCD1F5DFF50FE97FD278B7E" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFCD1F5DFF50FE97FD278B7E" blockId="50.[136,1452,302,1121]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCD1F5DFF50FE97FF298953" bold="true" box="[136,208,302,328]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stems</emphasis>
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5.0(2.0–8.0) m long and
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<quantity id="4CE29B29FFCD1F5DFE05FE97FDDF8952" box="[477,550,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="3.8">3.8 cm</quantity>
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diameter,branching not recorded.
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCD1F5DFC46FE97FC098953" bold="true" box="[926,1008,302,328]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Leaves</emphasis>
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more or less deciduous or only leaf bases persisting on stem; leaf sheath fibers 0.4(0.2–0.5) mm diameter, stout, loosely woven and forming a loose, hexagonal mesh, initially forming ligules at the apices; petioles 7.1(6.6–7.6) mm diameter just below the apex; palmans
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<quantity id="4CE29B29FFCD1F5DFA86FECFFA52898A" box="[1374,1451,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
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long, relatively short, with the adaxial veins prominent and terminating in a slight raised ridge and distinct pulvinus; leaf blades wedge-shaped; segments 22(21–23) per leaf, the middle ones 51.8(46.5–57.0) cm long and 1.9(1.8–2.0) cm wide; segments not pendulous at the apices, giving the leaf a flat appearance; middle leaf segments tapering from base to apex, often folded, stiff and leathery, with or without scarcely developed shoulders, the apices sharply pointed and briefly splitting; middle leaf segment apices attenuate; leaf segments with not waxy or sometimes with a deciduous, thin layer of wax adaxially, densely indumentose abaxially, with irregularly shaped, semi-persistent, interlocking, fimbriate hairs without an obvious center, without or with poorly developed transverse veinlets.
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCD1F5DFB98FDCBFB108A97" bold="true" box="[1088,1257,626,652]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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curving, arching, or pendulous amongst the leaves, with few partial inflorescences; rachis bracts narrow, closely sheathing, sparsely tomentose, usually without hairs at the apex; partial inflorescences 4; proximalmost rachillae straight,
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<quantity id="4CE29B29FFCD1F5DFB21FD03FABD8ACE" box="[1273,1348,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="cm" value="3.8">3.8 cm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CE29B29FFCD1F5DFF50FD67FF198AE2" box="[136,224,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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diameter in fruit; rachillae uneven at or near anthesis with lines of warty outgrowths, these often becoming more pronounced as fruits develop; stamens not recorded; fruit pedicels
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<quantity id="4CE29B29FFCD1F5DFC77FCBBFBFD8B06" box="[943,1028,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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long;
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCD1F5DFB93FCBBFB758B07" bold="true" box="[1099,1164,770,796]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">fruits</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CE29B29FFCD1F5DFB4BFCBBFB118B06" box="[1171,1256,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
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long and 4.0 mm diameter, color not recorded; fruit surfaces smooth or sometimes with projecting fibers; seed surfaces lobed, the lobes running from base of seeds approximately to equator.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FFCD1F5DFF65FCD7FC168C7B" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFCD1F5DFF65FCD7FABB8B93" blockId="50.[136,1452,302,1121]" box="[189,1346,878,905]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCD1F5DFF65FCD7FDFF8B93" bold="true" box="[189,518,878,904]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFFCD1F5DFDDEFCD7FDC78B93" box="[518,574,878,904]" name="Haiti" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Haiti</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFFCD1F5DFD94FCD7FD3A8B93" box="[588,707,878,904]" country="Haiti" name="Artibonite" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Artibonite</collectingRegion>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13212A49FFCD1F5DFD02FCD7FCD28B93" box="[730,811,878,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="47.[136,229,1777,1799]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,469,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-147@47.[150,1434,464,1752]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of Coccothrinax fagildei, C. fragrans, C. garciana, and C. gonaivensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389379/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) on limestone scree at 86(72–100) m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFFCD1F5DFF65FC2BFC168C7B" blockId="50.[136,1452,302,1121]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCD1F5DFF65FC2BFE528BB7" bold="true" box="[189,427,914,940]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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As a preliminary species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFCD1F5DFD12FC2BFC148BB7" box="[714,1005,914,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonaivensis">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCD1F5DFD12FC2BFC148BB7" box="[714,1005,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Coccothrinax gonaivensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a unique combination of qualitative character states and is recognized as a phylogenetic species. It is a member of a group of nine Hispaniolan species (see notes under
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFCD1F5DFECCFC62FE508BEF" authorityName="Mejia & Garcia" authorityYear="1997" box="[276,425,986,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boschiana">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCD1F5DFECCFC62FE508BEF" box="[276,425,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. boschiana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). In this group it is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFCD1F5DFCDEFC62FC748BEF" authorityName="Mejia & Garcia" authorityYear="2013" box="[774,909,987,1013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jimenezii">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCD1F5DFCDEFC62FC748BEF" box="[774,909,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. jimenezii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs in its leaf segments that are densely indumentose abaxially. Specimens were previously included in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFFCD1F5DFC88FC46FC2F8C03" authorityName="Mejia & Garcia" authorityYear="2013" box="[848,982,1023,1049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jimenezii">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCD1F5DFC88FC46FC2F8C03" box="[848,982,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C. jimenezii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFCD1F5DFBD6FC46FB0C8C03" author="Jestrow, B. & Peguero, B. & Jimenez, F. & Cinea, W. & Hass, M. & Reeve, A. & Meerow, A. & Griffith, P. & Maunder M. & Francisco-Ortega, J." box="[1038,1269,1022,1049]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="216 - 223" refId="ref62452" refString="Jestrow, B., Peguero, B., Jimenez, F., Cinea, W., Hass, M., Reeve, A., Meerow, A., Griffith, P., Maunder M. & Francisco-Ortega, J. (2016) Genetic diversity and differentiation of the Critically Endangered Hispaniolan palm Coccothrinax jimenezii M. M. Mejia and R. G. Garcia based on novel SSR markers. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 66: 216 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. bse. 2016.04.013" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Jestrow
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCD1F5DFBB3FC46FB5A8C03" box="[1131,1187,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that the two represented different taxa. Inflorescences of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFFCD1F5DFD09FB9AFCF88C26" box="[721,769,1059,1085]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||
are branched to three orders.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFFCD1F5DFB93FB9AFACF8C26" author="Peguero, B. & Jimenez, F. & Joseph, P. & Cinea, W. & Griffith, P. & Francisco-Ortega, J. & Jestrow, B." box="[1099,1334,1058,1085]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref63894" refString="Peguero, B., Jimenez, F., Joseph, P., Cinea, W., Griffith, P., Francisco-Ortega, J. & Jestrow, B. (2015) Coccothrinax jimenezii - a critically endangered palm from Hispaniola. Palms 59: 145 - 153." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Peguero
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFFCD1F5DFB76FB9AFB1C8C27" box="[1198,1253,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that the small population consisted mostly of juveniles that were not reproductive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |