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<document id="AE570DE853DABDFDC243009EB281A8BE" ID-CLB-Dataset="270518" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="143c8e81-3541-4298-b233-d3ce4e79d26c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389307" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1695979127173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03B387DAFF981F07FF50FCD5FA598D50" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.614.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 614 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Zombia antillarum Bailey 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="FF8AFFA2FFFF1F6FFFD8FFB9FFF9881B" masterDocTitle="A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1699690893055" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8E8B61F4FB7B7E4E948125B2054A60C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="116A4BCDBB2AF61F8F75C550C5697940">A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="EA0ACAC6ED9606DC705C041BB38B1AD4">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="36B9A6EC38E73AD7B9879820F99FA5D9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="43EEA92E3643C4F7EA95E9DAF4F52D78">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3126BDB9C70B34DE847CF56CA20F4061">2023-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B7772DCF20DBA00D396EC3BCF57AD35">614</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="003ECA7279B325CA444DE404C9A67FBC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="25F429704FFFC53B27E670508A5B5D46">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="14302D6B7854B201C54DFF9A09114870" type="CLB-Dataset">270518</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C604A7140E89F9DB7BA1FDF5AB9823F1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA3A690CA35C2C5EDCD761B14D624630" type="Zenodo-Dep">8389307</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B387DAFF981F07FF50FCD5FA598D50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8400263" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213635761" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8400263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFF981F07FF50FCD5FA598D50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387DAFF981F07FF50FCD5FA598D50" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection id="C3006547FF981F08FF50FCD5FCAB8B9D" box="[136,850,875,902]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF981F08FF50FCD5FCAB8B9D" blockId="103.[136,1452,875,975]" box="[136,850,875,902]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FF50FCD5FCAB8B9D" bold="true" box="[136,850,875,902]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
5.1.
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF981F08FF1CFCD2FCB58B9D" ID-CoL="5D6QG" ID-ENA="292712" authority="(Descourtilz) Bailey (1939 c: 242)" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Descourtilz" box="[196,844,875,902]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antillarum">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FF1CFCD2FE668B9D" bold="true" box="[196,415,875,902]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Zombia antillarum</emphasis>
(Descourtilz)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFF981F08FD8AFCD5FCB58B9D" author="Bailey, L." box="[594,844,876,902]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="239 - 246" refId="ref60765" refString="Bailey, L. (1939 c) New Haitian genus of palms. Gentes Herbarum 4: 239 - 246." type="journal article" year="1939">Bailey (1939c: 242)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006547FF981F08FCBDFCD5FA558B9C" box="[869,1452,876,903]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF981F08FCBDFCD5FA558B9C" blockId="103.[136,1452,875,975]" box="[869,1452,876,903]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF981F08FCBDFCD5FA518B9C" ID-CoL="TKR9" authority="Descourtilz (1821: 135)" authorityName="Descourtilz" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1821" box="[869,1448,876,903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Chamaerops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antillarum">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FCBDFCD5FB828B9D" box="[869,1147,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Chamaerops antillarum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFF981F08FB5AFCD5FA518B9C" author="Descourtilz, M." box="[1154,1448,876,903]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refId="ref61728" refString="Descourtilz, M. (1821) Flore Medicale des Antilles. Volume 1. Pichard, Paris, 296 pp. d'Orbigny, A. (1844) Palmetum Orbignyanum. Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale 7 (3). Palmiers. P. Bertrand, Paris, 140 pp." type="book" year="1821">Descourtilz (1821: 135)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006547FF981F08FF50FC28FDCF8BD4" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF981F08FF50FC28FDCF8BD4" blockId="103.[136,1452,875,975]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFF981F08FF50FC28FF018BB0" box="[136,248,913,939]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFF981F08FE6CFC29FD8B8BB1" author="Henderson, A." box="[436,626,912,938]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="74 - 80" refId="ref62132" refString="Henderson, A. (2022) The history of a Hispaniolan palm, Zombia antillarum. Palms 66: 74 - 80." type="journal article" year="2022">Henderson 2022</bibRefCitation>
):—Plumier,
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FCDEFC28FEA18BD5" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Botanicon Americanum seu historia plantarum Americanis insulis nascentium</emphasis>
, volume 7, plate 54
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006547FF981F08FF50FBB9FBFF8C0E" box="[136,1030,1023,1046]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF981F08FF50FBB9FBFF8C0E" blockId="103.[136,1452,1023,1154]" box="[136,1030,1023,1046]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11E2FF981F08FF50FBB9FBFF8C0E" box="[136,1030,1023,1046]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFF981F08FF50FBB9FDDE8C0E" author="Beccari, O." box="[136,551,1023,1046]" page=")" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF981F08FF50FBB9FDDE8C0E" ID-CoL="WLXR" authority="Beccari (1908: 95)" authorityName="Beccari" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1908" box="[136,551,1023,1046]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Coccothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FF50FBB9FE9C8C0E" box="[136,357,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Coccothrinax anomala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFF981F08FEB3FBB9FDDE8C0E" author="Beccari, O." box="[363,551,1023,1046]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="94 - 96" refId="ref60910" refString="Beccari, O. (1908) Palmae novae antillanae. Repertorium Novarum Specierum Regni Vegetabilis 6: 94 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 4870060316" type="journal article" year="1908">Beccari (1908: 95)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFF981F08FDEAFBB9FBFA8C0E" author="Cook, O." box="[562,1027,1024,1046]" page=")" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF981F08FDEAFBB9FBFA8C0E" ID-CoL="6SNTS" authority="(Beccari) Cook (1941: 21)" authorityName="Cook" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="Beccari" box="[562,1027,1024,1046]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Oothrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FDEAFBB9FD0B8C0E" box="[562,754,1024,1045]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Oothrinax anomala</emphasis>
(Beccari)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFF981F08FC84FBB9FBFA8C0E" author="Cook, O." box="[860,1027,1024,1046]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="21 - 52" refId="ref61536" refString="Cook, O. (1941) A Haitian cactus palm adapted to Florida. National Horticultural Magazine 20: 21 - 52." type="journal article" year="1941">Cook (1941: 21)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006547FF981F08FBD6FBB9FC498C21" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF981F08FBD6FBB9FC498C21" blockId="103.[136,1452,1023,1154]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11E2FF981F08FBD6FBB9FC498C21" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFF981F08FBD6FBB9FB978C0E" box="[1038,1134,1024,1045]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF981F08FAE6FBB9FA7A8C0D" box="[1342,1411,1024,1046]" name="Haiti" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">HAITI</collectingCountry>
. No locality, no date,
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FEBAFB9DFE208C22" box="[354,473,1060,1081]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">W. Buch s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFF981F08FE3DFB9DFDC68C21" box="[485,575,1060,1082]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
FI!, the
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFF981F08FD49FB9DFD1C8C21" box="[657,741,1060,1082]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
at B was destroyed).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006547FF981F08FF50FBF1FDAE8C9A" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF981F08FF50FBF1FDAE8C9A" blockId="103.[136,1452,1023,1154]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11E2FF981F08FF50FBF1FDAE8C9A" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFF981F08FF50FBF1FD658C45" author="Jimenez, J." box="[136,668,1096,1118]" page=")" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" year="1960">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF981F08FF50FBF1FD658C45" ID-CoL="7N4YJ" authority="Jimenez (1960: 236)" authorityName="Jimenez" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1960" box="[136,668,1096,1118]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="antillarum" variety="gonzalezii">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FF50FBF1FEC58C46" box="[136,316,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Zombia antillarum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FF981F08FE9BFBF1FD658C45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891367" box="[323,668,1096,1118]" collectionCode="J" country="Dominican Republic" location="Type" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago">
var.
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FEB4FBF1FE348C46" box="[364,461,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">gonzalezii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFF981F08FE0BFBF1FD658C45" author="Jimenez, J." box="[467,668,1096,1118]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="235 - 238" refId="ref62646" refString="Jimenez, J. (1960) Novelties in the Dominican Flora. Rhodora 62: 235 - 238." type="journal article" year="1960">Jiménez (1960: 236)</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<location id="8EC56017FF981F08FD7DFBF1FD2F8C46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFF981F07FF50FCD5FA598D50:8EC56017FF981F08FD7DFBF1FD2F8C46" box="[677,726,1096,1117]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Type" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Santiago">Type</location>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF981F08FD29FBF1FC058C46" box="[753,1020,1096,1117]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFF981F08FBDDFBF1FBA28C45" box="[1029,1115,1096,1118]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santiago" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Santiago</collectingRegion>
, near
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFF981F08FB4DFBF1FAAC8C45" box="[1173,1365,1096,1118]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Santiago Rodriguez" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Santiago Rodriguez</collectingRegion>
, no date,
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FF65FBD5FF368C9A" box="[189,207,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">J.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B723C91FF981F08FF0CFBD5FDAA8C9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4418891375" box="[212,595,1132,1154]" collectionCode="B, UCMM" country="Dominican Republic" location="Jimenez" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FF0CFBD5FE978C9A" box="[212,366,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<location id="8EC56017FF981F08FF0CFBD5FED88C9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFF981F07FF50FCD5FA598D50:8EC56017FF981F08FF0CFBD5FED88C9A" box="[212,289,1132,1153]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Jimenez" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Santiago">Jiménez</location>
2590-
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FF981F08FE87FBD5FE978C9A" box="[351,366,1132,1153]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFF981F08FEA2FBD5FE298C99" box="[378,464,1132,1154]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE09FF981F08FE0EFBD5FDDB8C9A" box="[470,546,1132,1153]" country="Dominican Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13875" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13875" name="Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Herbarium">UCMM</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FDF0FBD5FDB38C9A" box="[552,586,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57A5FF981F08FDF0FBD5FDB38C9A" box="[552,586,1132,1153]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="variety">n.v.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006547FF981F08FF50FB09FD088ED9" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF981F08FF50FB09FD088ED9" blockId="103.[136,1452,1200,2018]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FF50FB09FF298CD1" bold="true" box="[136,208,1200,1226]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Stems</emphasis>
2.4(1.0–3.0) m long and 10.0 cm diameter, clustered.
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FCF8FB09FC8B8CD1" bold="true" box="[800,882,1200,1226]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Leaves</emphasis>
more or less deciduous or only leaf bases persisting on stem; leaf sheaths not split at the base; leaf sheath fibers 1.4(0.8–2.7) mm diameter, stout, woody, forming a ring of horizontal or reflexed spines at the sheath apex; petioles 6.7(4.3–9.7) mm diameter just below the apex; palmans 19.4(12.5–30.3) cm long and relatively long and without prominent adaxial veins; interfold filaments absent; leaf blades not wedge-shaped; segments 38(26–52), the middle ones 50.7(38.5–68.0) cm long and 2.6(1.6–3.8) cm wide; segments not pendulous at the apices, giving the leaf a flat appearance; middle leaf segments without a constriction distal to the palman, tapering gradually towards the apex, widest at palman apex; middle leaf segment apices attenuate; leaf segments not waxy adaxially, with a thin layer of wax abaxially, with well-developed transverse veinlets.
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FF50FA69FEC88DF1" bold="true" box="[136,305,1488,1514]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Inflorescences</emphasis>
erect amongst the leaves, with numerous partial inflorescences; rachis bracts narrow, closely sheathing, sparsely tomentose, usually without hairs at the apex; partial inflorescences 8(6–13); proximalmost rachillae straight, 4.3(3.0–7.5) cm long and 0.9(0.6–1.2) mm diameter in fruit; rachillae glabrous at or near anthesis; flowers alternately and distichously arranged; stamens 9, elongate, spreading irregularly at anthesis; anthers latrorse; fruit pedicels 0.3(0.2–0.8) mm long;
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FE50F9D9FE308E61" bold="true" box="[392,457,1632,1658]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">fruits</emphasis>
14.1(11.5–18.2) mm long and 12.6(11.1–16.0) mm diameter, white; fruit surfaces smooth or sometimes with projecting fibers; seed surfaces deeply lobed, the lobes running from base of seeds almost to apices; seeds in longitudinal section not intruded by the hilum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006547FF981F08FF65F975FB1D8F35" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF981F08FF65F975FB1D8F35" blockId="103.[136,1452,1200,2018]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FF65F975FDF78EFD" bold="true" box="[189,526,1740,1766]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
Hispaniola (
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF981F08FD41F975FC728EFD" box="[665,907,1740,1766]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF981F08FC42F975FC2D8EFD" box="[922,980,1740,1766]" name="Haiti" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Haiti</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="13212A49FF981F08FC36F975FBBD8EFD" box="[1006,1092,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="104.[136,229,835,857]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,182,820]" captionTargetId="figure-29@104.[150,1434,177,825]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 26. Distribution of Zombia antillarum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389441/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) in scrub on serpentine, rocky soil, and persisting in disturbed areas, at 130(17–380) m elevation. Taylor &amp; Timyan (2004) reported that
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF981F08FA8EF949FF078F35" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antillarum">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FA8EF949FF078F35" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Zombia antillarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly associated with serpentine soils although it may also occur on calcareous soils.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3006547FF981F07FF65F881FA598D50" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF981F08FF65F881FA858F6D" blockId="103.[136,1452,1200,2018]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FF65F881FE528F49" bold="true" box="[189,427,1848,1874]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFF981F08FE73F881FDAB8F49" author="Bailey, L." box="[427,594,1848,1874]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="239 - 246" refId="ref60765" refString="Bailey, L. (1939 c) New Haitian genus of palms. Gentes Herbarum 4: 239 - 246." type="journal article" year="1939">Bailey (1939c)</bibRefCitation>
gave a detailed account of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF981F08FC5BF881FC208F49" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1939" box="[899,985,1848,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FC5BF881FC208F49" box="[899,985,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Zombia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF981F08FC24F881FBC18F49" box="[1020,1080,1848,1874]" name="Haiti" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Haiti</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFF981F08FBABF881FB238F49" box="[1139,1242,1848,1874]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is an unpublished, colored drawing by Plumier (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFF981F08FE08F8E5FD758F6D" author="Henderson, A." box="[464,652,1884,1910]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="74 - 80" refId="ref62132" refString="Henderson, A. (2022) The history of a Hispaniolan palm, Zombia antillarum. Palms 66: 74 - 80." type="journal article" year="2022">Henderson 2022</bibRefCitation>
) in the library of the Muséum national d’histoire naturelle in Paris.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF981F08FF65F839FEFD8FF9" blockId="103.[136,1452,1200,2018]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FF65F839FE4F8F81" bold="true" box="[189,438,1920,1946]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Subspecific variation</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF981F08FE02F839FD538F81" box="[474,682,1920,1946]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antillarum">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF981F08FE02F839FD538F81" box="[474,682,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Zombia antillarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in several different localities in Hispaniola, often on serpentine soils (Taylor &amp; Timyan 2004). There appears to be considerable variation in fruit size, although there are few specimens with fruits.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF656644FF971F07FF50FCFAFDA78B42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8389441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389441" box="[136,606,835,857]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8389441/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" startId="104.[136,229,835,857]" targetBox="[155,1429,182,820]" targetPageId="104" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF971F07FF50FCFAFDA78B42" blockId="104.[136,606,835,857]" box="[136,606,835,857]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF971F07FF50FCFAFEFA8B43" bold="true" box="[136,259,835,857]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 26</emphasis>
. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF971F07FE7BFCFAFDA18B43" box="[419,600,835,856]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antillarum">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF971F07FE7BFCFAFDA18B43" box="[419,600,835,856]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Zombia antillarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF971F07FF65FC38FF098BF8" blockId="104.[136,1452,897,1356]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
In the central part of Haiti’s southern peninsula,
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF971F07FD29FC3BFC7E8B80" box="[753,903,897,923]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antillarum">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF971F07FD29FC3BFC7E8B80" box="[753,903,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Z. antillarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs within a triangle formed by Miragoane, Fond des Negres, and Fonds des Blancs, on limestone soils. Fruits in this population are
<quantity id="4CE29B29FF971F07FBAAFC1CFB2F8BA4" box="[1138,1238,933,959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CE29B29FF971F07FA9FFC1CFA558BA4" box="[1351,1452,933,959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF971F07FF65FC54FD2F8C30" blockId="104.[136,1452,897,1356]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
In northern
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF971F07FE9EFC54FE878C1C" box="[326,382,1005,1031]" name="Haiti" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Haiti</collectingCountry>
it occurs in the valley of Trois Rivières between Port-de-Paix and Gros Morne. Fruits in this population are
<quantity id="4CE29B29FF971F07FEE8FBA8FE6D8C30" box="[304,404,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="14.1">14.1 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CE29B29FF971F07FDDBFBA8FD9E8C30" box="[515,615,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF971F07FF65FB8CFA888C68" blockId="104.[136,1452,897,1356]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
On the north coast of
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF971F07FE70FB8CFDB28C54" box="[424,587,1077,1103]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic it occurs in two populations, near Gaspar Hernández and near
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFF971F07FABAFB8CFF3A8C68" country="Dominican Republic" name="Puerto Plata" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Puerto Plata</collectingRegion>
, both on serpentine soils. Fruits from the
<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFF971F07FD4CFBE0FCE58C68" box="[660,796,1113,1139]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Puerto Plata" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Puerto Plata</collectingRegion>
population are
<quantity id="4CE29B29FF971F07FC13FBE0FBD68C68" box="[971,1071,1113,1139]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="18.2">18.2 mm</quantity>
long and 16.0 mm diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF971F07FF65FBC4FF098D18" blockId="104.[136,1452,897,1356]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
There appears to be a single population on the northern slopes of the Cordillera Central in
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF971F07FAD9FBC4FA528C8C" box="[1281,1451,1149,1175]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">the Dominican</collectingCountry>
Republic, occurring on serpentine soils. Fruits of this population are
<quantity id="4CE29B29FF971F07FC5CFB18FC118CA0" box="[900,1000,1185,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CE29B29FF971F07FB8DFB18FB418CA0" box="[1109,1208,1185,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
diameter. The
<typeStatus id="54A1886EFF971F07FA85FB18FA748CA0" box="[1373,1421,1185,1211]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF971F07FF50FB7FFE318CC4" authorityName="Jimenez" authorityYear="1960" box="[136,456,1221,1247]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Zombia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="antillarum" variety="gonzalezii">
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF971F07FF50FB7FFEE48CC4" box="[136,285,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Z. antillarum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF971F07FE8EFB7CFE318CC4" box="[342,456,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">gonzalezii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from here, and fruits were described as pyriform and
<quantity id="4CE29B29FF971F07FB9FFB7CFB388CC4" box="[1095,1217,1221,1248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CE29B29FF971F07FAEBFB7CFA558CC4" box="[1331,1452,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF971F07FF65FAB4FA598D50" blockId="104.[136,1452,897,1356]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
There appear to be two populations in south-central
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF971F07FCFAFAB4FBEB8D3C" box="[802,1042,1293,1319]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
. The southernmost of these, at
<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF971F07FA59FAB4FF168D50" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
just west of Santo Domingo, occurs on limestone soils and has fruits
<quantity id="4CE29B29FF971F07FC24FA88FB998D50" box="[1020,1120,1329,1356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CE29B29FF971F07FB16FA88FAC88D50" box="[1230,1329,1329,1355]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="11.7">11.7 mm</quantity>
diameter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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