503 lines
64 KiB
XML
503 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="46C15941908CADF9AEDA75BA0C3B1B4D">Fairy moths of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg, 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) of India and Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6C666D80021DC7315EADD912F5307DCC">
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<mods:date id="C98BDAA6776142EB0A4B0F01A75F56C4">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA30FFCF2AED1DD1EAAFFAC0" ID-CoL="468QN" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,424,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solstitiella">
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<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA30FFCF2AED1DD1EAAFFAC0" bold="true" box="[151,424,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nemophora solstitiella</emphasis>
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(Walsingham in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA30FFCF28061DD1E8F4FAC1" author="Walsingham, T. & Durrant, H. J." box="[636,1011,1266,1293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="541 - 585" refId="ref66560" refString="Walsingham, T. & Durrant, H. J. (1900) Pterophoridae and Tineina. In: Swinhoe, C. (Ed.), Catalogue of Eastern and Australian Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the Oxford University Museum. Claredon Press, Oxford, pp. 541 - 585." type="book chapter" year="1900">Walsingham & Durrant, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3006556FA30FFCF2AED1C34EACFFAFC" box="[151,456,1302,1329]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA30FFCF2AED1C34EACFFAFC" blockId="39.[151,1019,1266,1329]" box="[151,456,1302,1329]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A58FA30FFCF2AE51C34EA20FAFC" box="[159,295,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–56" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[183,1395,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-15@63.[183,1404,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 49–56. Adults of Nemophora spp. 49, N. kashmirella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Kashmir, India; 50, N. solstitiella (Walsingham in Walsingham & Durrant, 1900), male, holotype, from Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, India; 51, ditto, female, Mukteshwar Kumaon Hills, Uttarakhand, India; 52, N. fuscomaculella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, paratype, from Godawari, Nepal; 53, ditto, male, paratype, from Mao, Manipur, India; 54, ditto, female, paratype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 55, N. nitidulella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, paratype, from Kathmandu, Nepal; 56, ditto, female, paratype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012790/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 50, 51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A58FA30FFCF2B491C34EA56FAFC" box="[307,337,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–108" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,187,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[151,1435,181,1320]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 93–108. Forewing pattern of Nemophora spp. 93, N. scitulella (Walker, 1864); 94, N. chrysocrossa (Meyrick, 1922); 95, N. amphimetalla (Meyrick, 1912); 96, N. ferruginea Kozlov, sp. nov.; 97, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912); 98, N. kashmirella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 99, N. solstitiella (Walsingham in Walsingham & Durrant, 1900), typical form; 100, N. fuscomaculella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 101, N. nitidulella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 102, N. fletcherella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 103, N. angustialata Kozlov, sp. nov.; 104, N. pyrites (Meyrick, 1907); 105, N. smaragdaspis (Meyrick, 1924); 106, N. chrysidias (Meyrick, 1928); 107, N. athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), typical form; 108, N. costimaculella Kozlov, sp. nov. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012800/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">99</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A58FA30FFCF2B271C34EA8EFAFC" box="[349,393,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,196,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-15@71.[156,1432,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 128, N. ferruginea Kozlov, sp. nov.; 129, N. kashmirella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 130, N. solstitiella (Walsingham in Walsingham & Durrant, 1900); 131, N. fuscomaculella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 132, N. nitidulella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 133, N. fletcherella Kozlov, sp. nov.; a: genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); b: genital complex, lateral view; c: juxta; d: phallus, ventral view; e: phallus, lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012808/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">130</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A58FA30FFCF2BEF1C34EAC7FAFC" box="[405,448,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 160–162" captionStartId="78.[151,264,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[164,1423,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 160–162. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 160, N. solstitiella (Walsingham in Walsingham & Durrant, 1900), from Gulmarg, Jammu and Kashmir, India, gen. prep. 31287 (NHM); 161, N. fuscomaculella Kozlov, sp. nov., holotype, from Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India, gen. prep. 30664 (NHM); 162, N. nitidulella Kozlov, sp. nov., holotype, from Margherita, Assam, India, gen. prep. 27842 (NHM); a: genital complex, ventral view; b: phallus; c: apex of phallus. Scale: 0.2 mm (valid for a and b only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012822/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">160</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA30FFCF2AED1C7CEA8FFAB4" box="[151,392,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nemotois solstitiella:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA30FFCF2BEA1C7CE99EFAB4" author="Walsingham, T. & Durrant, H. J." box="[400,665,1374,1401]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="541 - 585" refId="ref66560" refString="Walsingham, T. & Durrant, H. J. (1900) Pterophoridae and Tineina. In: Swinhoe, C. (Ed.), Catalogue of Eastern and Australian Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the Oxford University Museum. Claredon Press, Oxford, pp. 541 - 585." type="book chapter" year="1900">Walsingham 1900: 584</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A1887FFA30FFCF28DF1C7CE817FAB4" box="[677,784,1375,1401]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁:
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<collectingCountry id="F30D764DFA30FFCF29471C7CE87FFAB4" box="[829,888,1375,1401]" name="India" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA30FFCF29FF1C7CEF55FAB4" box="[901,1106,1375,1401]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62C44E51FA30FFCF2E241C7CEFE8FAB4" box="[1118,1263,1375,1401]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dharamshala</collectingCounty>
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(
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32
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14' N
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,
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76
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24' E
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</geoCoordinate>
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); labelled:
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circle with red border, print ‘Holo-│type’;
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circle with red border, print ‘
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│ H. T.’; 9 ×
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, black ink ‘
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA30FFCF28191C84E9F1FA0C" authority="SOLSTITIELLA" authorityName="SOLSTITIELLA" box="[611,758,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemotois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">NEMOTOIS</taxonomicName>
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│ SOLSTITIELLA │
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│ TYPE ♁’; 9 ×
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, print ‘
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│ PUNJAB │ 1879 │
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; 8 ×
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, print ‘
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│
|
||
<location id="8EC56006FA30FFCF2E1C1CE8EFDFFA28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CBFA30FFC02AED1DD1EA35F8E4:8EC56006FA30FFCF2E1C1CE8EFDFFA28" box="[1126,1240,1483,1509]" country="India" county="Dharamshala" latitude="32.233334" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="76.4" municipality="Type" name="Collection" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Collection</location>
|
||
│ 1910–427’; 15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B38FA30FFCF2B761CCDEA5BF9C4" box="[268,348,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wide black frame, print ‘TYPE’ (NHM) [examined].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA30FFCF2AED1F30E83AF9E0" blockId="39.[151,1437,1374,1869]" box="[151,829,1555,1581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11F3FA30FFCF2AED1F30E83AF9E0" box="[151,829,1555,1581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA30FFCF2AED1F30E9C0F9E0" ID-CoL="97MSL" authority=": Meyrick 1912 a: 7" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,711,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemotois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solstitiella">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10CCFA30FFCF2AED1F30E951F9E0" author="Meyrick, E." box="[151,598,1555,1581]" page="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1912">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA30FFCF2AED1F30EA81F9E0" box="[151,390,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nemotois solstitiella:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA30FFCF2BF71F30E951F9E0" author="Meyrick, E." box="[397,598,1555,1581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref64751" refString="Meyrick, E. (1912 a) Lepidoptera Heterocera (Tineae). Fam. Adelidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.) Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 133. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet Imprim., Bruxelles, pp. 1 - 12, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1912">Meyrick 1912a: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10CCFA30FFCF28181F30E9C0F9E0" author="Meyrick, E." box="[610,711,1555,1581]" page="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA30FFCF28181F30E9C0F9E0" author="Meyrick, E." box="[610,711,1555,1581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref64807" refString="Meyrick, E. (1912 b) Adelidae, Micropterygidae, Gracilariadae [sic!]. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Pt. 6. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 68." type="book chapter" year="1912">1912b: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10CCFA30FFCF28A91F30E83EF9E0" author="Meyrick, E." box="[723,825,1555,1581]" page="79" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA30FFCF28A91F30E83EF9E0" author="Meyrick, E." box="[723,825,1555,1581]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="65 - 96" refId="ref64930" refString="Meyrick, E. (1924) Exotic Microlepidoptera. Vol. 3 (3). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 65 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1924">1924: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA30FFCF2AED1F14E8CBF99C" blockId="39.[151,1437,1374,1869]" box="[151,972,1591,1617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11F3FA30FFCF2AED1F14E8CBF99C" box="[151,972,1591,1617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10CCFA30FFCF2AED1F14E968F99C" author="Meyrick, E." box="[151,623,1591,1617]" page="991" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1907">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA30FFCF2AED1F14E968F99C" authority=": Meyrick 1907: 991" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="991" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,623,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemotois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solstitiellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA30FFCF2AED1F14EA96F99C" box="[151,401,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nemotois solstitiellus:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA30FFCF2BE21F14E968F99C" author="Meyrick, E." box="[408,623,1591,1617]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="976 - 994" refId="ref64719" refString="Meyrick, E. (1907) Descriptions of Indian Micro-Lepidoptera. 4. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 17 (4), 976 - 994." type="journal article" year="1907">Meyrick 1907: 991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[incorrect subsequent spelling].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA30FFCF2AED1F78EF1FF9B8" blockId="39.[151,1437,1374,1869]" box="[151,1048,1626,1653]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11F3FA30FFCF2AED1F78EF1FF9B8" box="[151,1048,1626,1653]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10CCFA30FFCF2AED1F78E9BCF9B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6670880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6670880" author="Das, A. & Singh, N." box="[151,699,1626,1653]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/697887AA740CFFF141D9FAED505CFACD" page="265" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2022">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA30FFCF2AED1F78E9BCF9B8" authority=": Das & Singh 2022: 265" authorityName="Das & Singh" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,699,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solstitiellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA30FFCF2AED1F78EAABF9B8" box="[151,428,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nemophora solstitiellus:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA30FFCF2BC81F78E9BCF9B8" author="Das, A. & Singh, N." box="[434,699,1626,1653]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="251 - 270" refId="ref62701" refString="Das, A. & Singh, N. (2022) An annotated catalogue of nonditrysian Lepidoptera of India. Zootaxa, 5154 (3), 251 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5154.3.1 [Denis, M. & Schifferm ¸ ller, I.] (1775) Ankundung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlinge der Wienergegend. Vlg. Augustin Bernardi, Wien, 323 pp., 3 pl." type="book chapter" year="2022">Das & Singh 2022: 265</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[incorrect subsequent spelling].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA30FFCF2AED1F5CEA7CF8E4" blockId="39.[151,1437,1374,1869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11F3FA30FFCF2AED1F5CEA7CF8E4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10CCFA30FFCF2AED1F5CE94BF954" author="Meyrick, E." box="[151,588,1663,1689]" page="79" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1924">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA30FFCF2AED1F5CE94BF954" ID-CoL="97MSY" authority="Meyrick 1924: 79" authorityName=": Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,588,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemotois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonoreas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA30FFCF2AED1F5CEA71F955" box="[151,374,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nemotois zonoreas:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA30FFCF2B051F5CE94BF954" author="Meyrick, E." box="[383,588,1663,1689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="65 - 96" refId="ref64930" refString="Meyrick, E. (1924) Exotic Microlepidoptera. Vol. 3 (3). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 65 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1924">Meyrick 1924: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA30FFCF28231F5CE831F954" bold="true" box="[601,822,1663,1689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D57B4FA30FFCF28231F5CE9C5F954" box="[601,706,1663,1689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1887FFA30FFCF28B11F5CE831F954" box="[715,822,1663,1689]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♁:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D764DFA30FFCF29181F5CE89AF954" box="[866,925,1663,1689]" name="India" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA30FFCF29D31F5CEF92F954" box="[937,1173,1663,1689]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56006FA30FFCF2EDB1F5CEE1AF954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CBFA30FFC02AED1DD1EA35F8E4:8EC56006FA30FFCF2EDB1F5CEE1AF954" box="[1185,1309,1663,1689]" country="India" latitude="34.033333" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="74.35" name="Killanmarg" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Killanmarg</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501AFA30FFCF2F571F5CEE90F954" box="[1325,1431,1663,1689]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="34.033333">
|
||
34
|
||
<superScript id="7C6F9B95FA30FFCF2F331F5CEE56F940" attach="left" box="[1353,1361,1663,1677]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">o</superScript>
|
||
02' N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2E501AFA30FFCF2A8C1F80EA5AF970" box="[246,349,1699,1725]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="74.35">
|
||
74
|
||
<superScript id="7C6F9B95FA30FFCF2B6B1F80EA1EF97C" attach="left" box="[273,281,1699,1713]" fontSize="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">o</superScript>
|
||
21' E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); labelled:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B38FA30FFCF2BA31F80E91DF970" box="[473,538,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
circle with red border, print ‘Holo-│type’; 5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B38FA30FFCF2E541F80EF87F970" box="[1070,1152,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, black ink ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF530BFA30FFCF2E851F80EE86F970" box="[1279,1409,1699,1725]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Killanmarg</collectorName>
|
||
│
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF530BFA30FFCF2A8C1FE4EA52F92C" box="[246,341,1735,1761]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kashmir</collectorName>
|
||
│ TBF[letcher] 10000'..4.[19]23’; 13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B38FA30FFCF29651FE4E876F92C" box="[799,881,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, black ink + print ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA30FFCF2E381FE4EFB5F92C" box="[1090,1202,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemotois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nemotois</taxonomicName>
|
||
│ zonoreas │
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF530BFA30FFCF2F211FE4EE9AF92C" box="[1371,1437,1735,1761]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Meyr.</collectorName>
|
||
1/7 │
|
||
<determinerName id="7E79DA19FA30FFCF2B451FC8EABBF8C8" box="[319,444,1771,1797]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E. Meyrick</determinerName>
|
||
det. │ in
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF530BFA30FFCF28481FC8E9D1F8C8" box="[562,726,1771,1797]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Meyrick Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
’; 6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B38FA30FFCF29621FC8E86CF8C8" box="[792,875,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, print ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF530BFA30FFCF29C31FC8EF5CF8C8" box="[953,1115,1771,1797]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Meyrick Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
│ B. M. 1938–290’ (NHM) [examined].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA30FFCF2AED1E10E82BF880" blockId="39.[151,1437,1374,1869]" box="[151,812,1842,1869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11F3FA30FFCF2AED1E10E82BF880" box="[151,812,1842,1869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10CCFA30FFCF2AED1E10E951F880" author="Meyrick, E." box="[151,598,1843,1869]" page="363" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1933">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA30FFCF2AED1E10E951F880" ID-CoL="97MSY" authority=": Meyrick 1933: 363" authorityName=": Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,598,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemotois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonoreas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA30FFCF2AED1E10EA72F881" box="[151,373,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nemotois zonoreas:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA30FFCF2B061E10E951F880" author="Meyrick, E." box="[380,598,1843,1869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="353 - 384" refId="ref65017" refString="Meyrick, E. (1933) Exotic Microlepidoptera. Vol. 4 (12). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 353 - 384." type="book chapter" year="1933">Meyrick 1933: 363</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10CCFA30FFCF28181E10E820F880" author="Clarke, J. F. G." box="[610,807,1842,1869]" page="331" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA30FFCF28181E10E820F880" author="Clarke, J. F. G." box="[610,807,1842,1869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref62610" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1955) Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. 1. The British Museum (Natural History), London, 332 pp." type="book" year="1955">Clarke 1955: 331</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006556FA30FFC02AED1E59EE37FF18" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA30FFC02AED1E59EE37FF18" blockId="39.[151,1436,1914,2015]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,151,1833]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA30FFCF2AED1E59EA4FF859" bold="true" box="[151,328,1914,1940]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA30FFCF2B221E58E991F858" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758390" box="[344,662,1915,1943]" collectingDate="1897-05" collectionCode="CGN" country="India" location="Simla" municipality="Dharamshala" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D764DFA30FFCF2B221E58EA94F858" box="[344,403,1915,1941]" name="India" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. 1 ♁, 1884 (Swinhoe).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA30FFCF28E41E58EE17F858" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758338" box="[670,1296,1915,1943]" collectingDate="1897-05" collectionCode="CGN" country="India" location="Simla" municipality="Dharamshala" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA30FFCF28E41E58E869F858" box="[670,878,1915,1941]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 4 ♁,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACA7FA30FFCF29CC1E58EF4DF858" box="[950,1098,1915,1941]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dharamshala</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 1879 (Hocking);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA30FFCF2F631E58EA3FF874" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758356" collectingDate="1897-05" collectionCode="CGN" country="India" location="Simla" municipality="Dharamshala" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||
6 ♁,
|
||
<location id="8EC56006FA30FFCF2F2F1E58EE9FF858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CBFA30FFC02AED1DD1EA35F8E4:8EC56006FA30FFCF2F2F1E58EE9FF858" box="[1365,1432,1915,1941]" country="India" municipality="Dharamshala" name="Simla" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Simla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4101DFA30FFCF2AED1EBCEBE6F874" box="[151,225,1951,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1897-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F5FA30FFCF2AED1EBCEBE6F874" box="[151,225,1951,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1897-05">v.1897</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE18FA30FFCF2A8A1EBCEA37F874" box="[240,304,1951,1977]" country="Netherlands" name="Centre for Genetic Resources, The Netherlands" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CGN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA30FFCF2B381EBCEF67F874" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758383" box="[322,1120,1951,1979]" collectingDate="1923-04-26" country="India" elevation="2430" location="Mukteshwar" municipality="Kumaon" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA30FFCF2B381EBCEAD7F874" box="[322,464,1951,1977]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 1 ♁,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACA7FA30FFCF28681EBCE973F874" box="[530,628,1951,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kumaon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56006FA30FFCF28041EBCE80EF874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CBFA30FFC02AED1DD1EA35F8E4:8EC56006FA30FFCF28041EBCE80EF874" box="[638,777,1951,1977]" country="India" municipality="Kumaon" name="Mukteshwar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Mukteshwar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B38FA30FFCF296F1EBCE86DF874" box="[789,874,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2430.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0037D1EEFA30FFCF296F1EBCE86DF874" box="[789,874,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2430.0">2430 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4101DFA30FFCF290C1EBCE8EDF874" box="[886,1002,1951,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1923-04-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F5FA30FFCF290C1EBCE8EDF874" box="[886,1002,1951,1977]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1923-04-26">26.iv.1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(Fletcher)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA30FFCF2E101EBCE839F810" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758425" collectingDate="1931-06-12" collectingDateMax="1931-06-26" collectingDateMin="1931-06-12" collectionCode="NHM" country="India" elevation="2900" location="Gulmarg" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA30FFCF2E101EBCEE53F874" box="[1130,1364,1951,1977]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 7 ♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD54FA30FFCF2FF41EBCEBABF810" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56006FA30FFCF2AC01EE0EA1AF810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CBFA30FFC02AED1DD1EA35F8E4:8EC56006FA30FFCF2AC01EE0EA1AF810" box="[186,285,1987,2013]" country="India" name="Gulmarg" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">Gulmarg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B38FA30FFCF2B531EE0EA78F810" box="[297,383,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0037D1EEFA30FFCF2B531EE0EA78F810" box="[297,383,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4101DFA30FFCF2BF01EE0E929F810" box="[394,558,1987,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1931-06-12" valueMax="1931-06-26" valueMin="1931-06-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F5FA30FFCF2BF01EE0E929F810" box="[394,558,1987,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1931-06-12" valueMax="1931-06-26" valueMin="1931-06-12">12.–26.vi.1931</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(Fletcher) (all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE18FA30FFCF288B1EE0E831F810" box="[753,822,1987,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA30FFCF29331EE0EE25F810" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758304" box="[841,1314,1987,2015]" collectingDate="1931-06-22" collectingDateMax="1931-06-26" collectingDateMin="1931-06-12" collectionCode="MINGA" country="India" elevation="2900" location="Gulmarg" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">
|
||
1 ♁, ibid.,
|
||
<date id="FFA4101DFA30FFCF29BA1EE0EF33F810" box="[960,1076,1987,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1931-06-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F5FA30FFCF29BA1EE0EF33F810" box="[960,1076,1987,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1931-06-22">22.vi.1931</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(Fletcher) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE18FA30FFCF2ECC1EE0EE1DF810" box="[1206,1306,1987,2013]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MINGA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA30FFC02F571EE0E925FF7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758385" collectingDate="1931-06-26" collectingDateMax="1931-06-26" collectingDateMin="1931-06-12" collectionCode="USNM" country="India" elevation="2900" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" location="Gulmarg" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jammu and Kashmir">
|
||
2 ♁, ibid., 12 &
|
||
<date id="FFA4101DFA3FFFC02AA919B4EA40FF7C" box="[211,327,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1931-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F5FA3FFFC02AA919B4EA40FF7C" box="[211,327,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1931-06-26">26.vi.1931</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(Fletcher) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE18FA3FFFC02BBF19B4E91DFF7C" box="[453,538,151,177]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA3FFFC0285019B4EBFBFF18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758378" collectingDate="1927-03-14" collectionCode="USNM" country="China" location="Musha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D764DFA3FFFC0285019B4E968FF7C" box="[554,623,151,177]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Taiwan. 1 ♁,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA3FFFC0297D19B4E85DFF7C" box="[775,858,151,177]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nantou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56006FA3FFFC0291919B4E8A9FF7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CBFA30FFC02AED1DD1EA35F8E4:8EC56006FA3FFFC0291919B4E8A9FF7C" box="[867,942,151,177]" country="China" name="Musha" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Nantou">Musha</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A172FFFFA3FFFC029C019B4EFCEFF7C" box="[954,1225,151,177]" firstLocation="Puli" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" secondLocation="Wushe">between Puli and Wushe</locationDeviation>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA4101DFA3FFFC02EA019B4EE48FF7C" box="[1242,1359,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1927-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F5FA3FFFC02EA019B4EE48FF7C" box="[1242,1359,151,177]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1927-03-14">14.iii.1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(Kato) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE18FA3FFFC02AE51998EBF3FF18" box="[159,244,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA3FFFC02B7C1998EF41FF18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758367" box="[262,1094,186,215]" collectingDate="1920-05" collectionCode="NHM" country="Pakistan" elevation="2500" location="Murree Hills" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Punjab">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D764DFA3FFFC02B7C1998EA61FF18" box="[262,358,187,213]" name="Pakistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA3FFFC02B0A1998EAC7FF18" box="[368,448,187,213]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Punjab</collectingRegion>
|
||
. 6 ♁
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD54FA3FFFC02B801998E924FF18" box="[506,547,187,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC56006FA3FFFC0284B1998E9C7FF18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CBFA30FFC02AED1DD1EA35F8E4:8EC56006FA3FFFC0284B1998E9C7FF18" box="[561,704,187,213]" country="Pakistan" name="Murree Hills" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Punjab">Murree Hills</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B38FA3FFFC028B11999E826FF18" box="[715,801,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0037D1EEFA3FFFC028B11999E826FF18" box="[715,801,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4101DFA3FFFC029561998E870FF18" box="[812,887,187,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1920-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E9F5FA3FFFC029561998E870FF18" box="[812,887,187,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1920-05">v.1920</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(Fletcher) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE18FA3FFFC029821998EF39FF18" box="[1016,1086,187,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA3FFFC02E2B1998EE2AFF18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758426" box="[1105,1325,187,215]" collectingDate="1920-05" collectionCode="USNM" country="Pakistan" elevation="2500" location="Murree Hills" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
|
||
1 ♁, ibid., (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE18FA3FFFC02EB41998EE23FF18" box="[1230,1316,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006556FA3FFFC02ABD19FDEA09FE44" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3FFFC02ABD19FDEA09FE44" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3FFFC02ABD19FDEA3DFF35" bold="true" box="[199,314,222,248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3FFFC02B3319FCE94EFF34" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1900" box="[329,585,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solstitiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3FFFC02B3319FCE94EFF34" box="[329,585,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nemophora solstitiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3FFFC028A719FCE84BFF35" baseAuthorityName="Sauber" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[733,844,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tancrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3FFFC028A719FCE84BFF35" box="[733,844,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N. tancrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs by the matt frons, longer PLB and larger interocular index, and superficially resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3FFFC029591820E8E7FED0" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[803,992,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphimetalla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3FFFC029591820E8E7FED0" box="[803,992,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N. amphimetalla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA3FFFC0298B1820EF40FED0" box="[1009,1095,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–48" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-28@62.[189,1398,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 41–48. Adults of Nemophora spp. 41, N. scitulella (Walker, 1864), male, from Peradeniya, Sri Lanka; 42, ditto, female, from Hambantota, Sri Lanka; 43, N. chrysocrossa (Meyrick, 1922), male, lectotype, from Shillong, Meghalaya, India; 44, ditto, female, from Shillong, Meghalaya, India; 45, N. amphimetalla (Meyrick, 1912), male, paralectotype, from Palani Hills, Tamil Nadu, India; 46, N. ferruginea Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India; 47, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912), male, lectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 48, ditto, female, paralectotype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012788/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
), from which it differs by the yellow longitudinal spot at the forewing base and longer PLB. From both these species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3FFFC02E051804EE11FE8C" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1900" box="[1151,1302,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solstitiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3FFFC02E051804EE11FE8C" box="[1151,1302,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N. solstitiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs by the deep incess on the ventral valvar margin, which clearly separates the narrow apical part of the valva from its wide base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006556FA3FFFC02ABD18B1E8A9FA0C" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3FFFC02ABD18B1EA48FBDC" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3FFFC02ABD18B1EA56FE61" bold="true" box="[199,337,402,428]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA3FFFC02BDD18B0EAFEFE60" box="[423,505,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–56" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[183,1395,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-15@63.[183,1404,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 49–56. Adults of Nemophora spp. 49, N. kashmirella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Kashmir, India; 50, N. solstitiella (Walsingham in Walsingham & Durrant, 1900), male, holotype, from Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, India; 51, ditto, female, Mukteshwar Kumaon Hills, Uttarakhand, India; 52, N. fuscomaculella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, paratype, from Godawari, Nepal; 53, ditto, male, paratype, from Mao, Manipur, India; 54, ditto, female, paratype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 55, N. nitidulella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, paratype, from Kathmandu, Nepal; 56, ditto, female, paratype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012790/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
). FWL 5.7–7.0 mm, WLR 0.29–0.36. Vertex and frons ochreous to light brown. PLB 1.3–1.6 × vertical eye diameter (2.9‒3.1 × length of scape), with long raised piliform scales, which usually (although not always) are pale yellow on internal side and light brown on external side of palpus. Proboscis light brown to dark brown. Eyes enlarged, but not touching each other; interocular index 0.9–1.0; occipital distance 0.1–0.2. Antenna 2.7–3.2 × FWL; pegs present. Scape and base of flagellum dark bronze, in some specimens ventrally with yellow scales; at the level of forewing fascia colour of flagellum in most of specimens gradually turns to white, although occasionally may remain dark bronze. Tegulae and thorax dark brown to black. Forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA3FFFC02EEB1B48EFE5FD48" box="[1169,1250,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–108" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1344,1368]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,187,1314]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[151,1435,181,1320]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 93–108. Forewing pattern of Nemophora spp. 93, N. scitulella (Walker, 1864); 94, N. chrysocrossa (Meyrick, 1922); 95, N. amphimetalla (Meyrick, 1912); 96, N. ferruginea Kozlov, sp. nov.; 97, N. pyrotechna (Meyrick, 1912); 98, N. kashmirella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 99, N. solstitiella (Walsingham in Walsingham & Durrant, 1900), typical form; 100, N. fuscomaculella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 101, N. nitidulella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 102, N. fletcherella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 103, N. angustialata Kozlov, sp. nov.; 104, N. pyrites (Meyrick, 1907); 105, N. smaragdaspis (Meyrick, 1924); 106, N. chrysidias (Meyrick, 1928); 107, N. athlophora (Meyrick, 1912), typical form; 108, N. costimaculella Kozlov, sp. nov. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012800/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
) brown, densely scattered with yellow scales (approximately 1: 1 to 2: 1); base dark brown, with longitudinal yellow stripe near costal margin reaching 0.1–0.2 × FWL; some specimens possess second (diffuse) yellow stripe located below costal stripe. Yellow (medial) band of fascia narrow (0.07–0.15 × FWL), its internal margin reaches costa at 0.5 × FWL. In some specimens this yellow band split into smaller yellow spot at costa and larger yellow spot at dorsum. Yellow band on both sides bordered by dark brown bands and then by bronze bands; the latter are almost indistinct in some specimens. Fringe coppery brown to brown. Hindwing from white, translucent, except for dark brown base (0.1–0.2 × wing length) and light brown apex, to entirely brown; costal area light brown to dark grey; fringe brown to white (along the dorsal margin in specimens with translucent hind wings). Legs dark brown to bronze; fore femur dorsolaterally yellow; fore tibia ventrally yellow; hind tibia distally light brown, with long light brown hairs; all tarsomeres yellow, with brown apical parts; extent of brown colour variable. Epiphysis at 0.6, reaching apex of tibia. Abdomen brown dorsally to bronze ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3FFFC02ABD1D38EF2EFBB0" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA3FFFC02B521D38EA7DFBF8" box="[296,378,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–56" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[183,1395,181,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-15@63.[183,1404,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 49–56. Adults of Nemophora spp. 49, N. kashmirella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, holotype, from Kashmir, India; 50, N. solstitiella (Walsingham in Walsingham & Durrant, 1900), male, holotype, from Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh, India; 51, ditto, female, Mukteshwar Kumaon Hills, Uttarakhand, India; 52, N. fuscomaculella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, paratype, from Godawari, Nepal; 53, ditto, male, paratype, from Mao, Manipur, India; 54, ditto, female, paratype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India; 55, N. nitidulella Kozlov, sp. nov., male, paratype, from Kathmandu, Nepal; 56, ditto, female, paratype, from Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India. Scale: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012790/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). FWL
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B38FA3FFFC02BAA1D39E950FBF8" box="[464,599,1050,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="5.949999999999999" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.1">5.1–6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head ochreous brown. Antenna 1.1–1.2 × FWL, basal 0.5 densely covered with appressed coppery brown scales; distal part of flagellum brown to light bronze. Hindwing always dark brown. Abdomen dark brown, distal margins of sternites yellow. Otherwise similar to male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3FFFC02ABD1DA4E8A9FA0C" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA3FFFC02B001DA4EAE1FB6C" box="[378,486,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 128–133" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[166,1431,196,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-15@71.[156,1432,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 128–133. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 128, N. ferruginea Kozlov, sp. nov.; 129, N. kashmirella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 130, N. solstitiella (Walsingham in Walsingham & Durrant, 1900); 131, N. fuscomaculella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 132, N. nitidulella Kozlov, sp. nov.; 133, N. fletcherella Kozlov, sp. nov.; a: genital complex, ventral view (right valva not shown); b: genital complex, lateral view; c: juxta; d: phallus, ventral view; e: phallus, lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012808/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 130</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A58FA3FFFC02B8E1DA4E925FB6C" box="[500,546,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 160–162" captionStartId="78.[151,264,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-28@78.[164,1423,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 160–162. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 160, N. solstitiella (Walsingham in Walsingham & Durrant, 1900), from Gulmarg, Jammu and Kashmir, India, gen. prep. 31287 (NHM); 161, N. fuscomaculella Kozlov, sp. nov., holotype, from Cherrapunji, Meghalaya, India, gen. prep. 30664 (NHM); 162, N. nitidulella Kozlov, sp. nov., holotype, from Margherita, Assam, India, gen. prep. 27842 (NHM); a: genital complex, ventral view; b: phallus; c: apex of phallus. Scale: 0.2 mm (valid for a and b only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8012822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8012822/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">160</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegumen dome-shaped, without medial ridge. Socii oval, 1.8‒2.2 × diameter of phallus. Vinculum 2.6–2.7 × length of valva, U-shaped, wide proximally (0.6 × width of distal part), with convex lateral margins; distal margin gently W-shaped. Tips of valvae at about same level as tip of tegumen. Basal part of valva (0.4 × valvar length) nearly twice as wide as apical part, with prominent indentation on ventral margin; dorsal valvar margin concave; tip of valva rounded. Valvae fused basally to 0.3 × total length; their internal margins distinct. Anellus 0.45 × length of valva. Transtilla with long narrow medial process. Juxta 0.65 × length of phallus; arrow head wide (WLR 0.65), with pointed tip and pointed lateral arms. Phallus 0.85 × length of vinculum, gently C-shaped, with two thin processes arising at 0.7 × length of phallus (counting from its base); base of phallus narrow; tip formed by a ventral wall, which is slightly flattened dorsoventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006556FA3FFFC02ABD1CE9EE30FA28" box="[199,1335,1482,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3FFFC02ABD1CE9EE30FA28" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1833]" box="[199,1335,1482,1509]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3FFFC02ABD1CE9EA66FA29" bold="true" box="[199,353,1482,1508]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D764DFA3FFFC02B1D1CE8EA98FA28" box="[359,415,1483,1509]" name="India" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA3FFFC02BD71CE8E97CFA28" box="[429,635,1483,1509]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA3FFFC028FF1CE8E868FA28" box="[645,879,1483,1509]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA3FFFC029001CE8EF0EFA28" box="[890,1033,1483,1509]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D764DFA3FFFC02E661CE8EF5AFA28" box="[1052,1117,1483,1509]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA3FFFC02E111CE8EFCEFA28" box="[1131,1225,1483,1509]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D764DFA3FFFC02EA91CE8EE34FA28" box="[1235,1331,1483,1509]" name="Pakistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006556FA3FFFC02ABD1CCDEBE1F954" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3FFFC02ABD1CCDEBE1F954" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3FFFC02ABD1CCDEA4AF9C5" bold="true" box="[199,333,1518,1544]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is variable in both colouration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA3FFFC0294C1CCCE8D3F9C4" author="Meyrick, E." box="[822,980,1519,1545]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="353 - 384" refId="ref65017" refString="Meyrick, E. (1933) Exotic Microlepidoptera. Vol. 4 (12). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 353 - 384." type="book chapter" year="1933">Meyrick 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and wing venation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA3FFFC02EC41CCCEE58F9C4" author="Meyrick, E." box="[1214,1375,1519,1545]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="976 - 994" refId="ref64719" refString="Meyrick, E. (1907) Descriptions of Indian Micro-Lepidoptera. 4. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 17 (4), 976 - 994." type="journal article" year="1907">Meyrick 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The only difference of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3FFFC02B1D1F30EAECF9E1" authorityName=": Meyrick" authorityYear="1933" box="[359,491,1555,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemotois" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonoreas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3FFFC02B1D1F30EAECF9E1" box="[359,491,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N. zonoreas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3FFFC028481F30E9CEF9E0" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1900" box="[562,713,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solstitiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3FFFC028481F30E9CEF9E0" box="[562,713,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N. solstitiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mentioned in the primary description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B2CFA3FFFC02EE81F30EE3EF9E0" author="Meyrick, E." box="[1170,1337,1555,1581]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="65 - 96" refId="ref64930" refString="Meyrick, E. (1924) Exotic Microlepidoptera. Vol. 3 (3). Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 65 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1924">Meyrick 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is grey colour of a male hindwing. However, in European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3FFFC0289D1F14E8C1F99C" box="[743,966,1591,1617]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3FFFC0289D1F14E86CF99C" box="[743,875,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Nemophora</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this character is extremely variable, and for example in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3FFFC02B3F1F78EAD0F9B8" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1853" box="[325,471,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3FFFC02B3F1F78EAD0F9B8" box="[325,471,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">N. minimella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
([Denis & Schifferm̧ller], 1775) hidwing colour changes from almost white to dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006556FA3FFFC02ABD1F81EA35F8E4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536DDFA3FFFC02ABD1F81EA35F8E4" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,1833]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3FFFC02ABD1F81EA20F971" bold="true" box="[199,295,1698,1724]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723C80FA3FFFC02B541F80EA2AF8E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4128758421" collectorName="A. Mahendroo" county="This" elevation="2100" location="Dalhousie" municipality="Kalatope Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C44E51FA3FFFC02B541F80EA67F970" box="[302,352,1699,1725]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">This</collectingCounty>
|
||
species (identified from a photograph) was common in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1ACA7FA3FFFC029AE1F80EE14F970" box="[980,1299,1699,1725]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kalatope Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EC56006FA3FFFC02F581F80EE9FF970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387CBFA30FFC02AED1DD1EA35F8E4:8EC56006FA3FFFC02F581F80EE9FF970" box="[1314,1432,1699,1725]" county="This" municipality="Kalatope Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Dalhousie" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Dalhousie</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF83FFA3FFFC02AED1FE4EA6FF92C" box="[151,360,1735,1761]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
) at
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B38FA3FFFC02BEC1FE4EAEAF92C" box="[406,493,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0037D1EEFA3FFFC02BEC1FE4EAEAF92C" box="[406,493,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation. Moths were active in daytime (11 a.m. ‒
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD54FA3FFFC02E331FE4EF73F92C" box="[1097,1140,1735,1761]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">2 p.</specimenCount>
|
||
m.) on clearings next to a village surrounded by dense coniferous forest; they were mostly observed around
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D5EFA3FFFC02E491FC8EFE6F8C9" box="[1075,1249,1771,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Mentha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEACFFA3FFFC02E491FC8EFE6F8C9" box="[1075,1249,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mentha spicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26EF530BFA3FFFC02E8B1FC8EE9FF8C8" box="[1265,1432,1771,1797]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Mahendroo</collectorName>
|
||
, pers. comm.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |