156 lines
11 KiB
XML
156 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="058b438a-ffe3-452b-a286-9267419b3014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5165313" checkinTime="1628021183604" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Swezey, O. H." docDate="1946" docId="03B387B8E94FFFA5FEEF810990800BA7" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectsOfGuamII.189.163-185.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insects of Guam II, Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5.1:InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleId="A6818C686426A7D59822A3BD2E5D42E5" docStyleName="InsectsOfGuam.1942.book_chapter" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Spodoptera mauritia" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FF8AFFC0E94BFFA1FFCF823D9276034F" masterDocTitle="Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Arctiidae, Agrotidae, and Pyralidae of Guam" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1632489365374" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Arctiidae, Agrotidae, and Pyralidae of Guam</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Swezey, O. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Experiment Station Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1946</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">1942-12-20</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 189</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Honolulu, Hawaii</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Insects of Guam II</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>163</mods:start>
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<mods:end>185</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5165313</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">058b438a-ffe3-452b-a286-9267419b3014</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5165313</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5223375" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183926940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5223375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387B8E94FFFA5FEEF810990800BA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387B8E94FFFA5FEEF810990800BA7" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection box="[288,975,820,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[285,1685,820,2280]" box="[288,975,820,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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<heading box="[288,975,820,861]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[288,316,820,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Boisduval)" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" box="[350,969,820,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauritia">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[350,728,820,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Spodoptera mauritia</emphasis>
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(Boisduval)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[285,1685,820,2280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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<bibCitation author="Boisduval" journalOrPublisher="Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" pagination="240" part="2" refId="ref2154" type="journal article" year="1833">
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<treatmentCitation author="Boisduval" page="240" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" year="1833">
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<emphasis box="[350,652,879,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Hadena mauritia</emphasis>
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<author box="[666,844,879,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Boisduval</author>
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,
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<journalOrPublisher box="[867,1481,879,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris</journalOrPublisher>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1497,1578,879,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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<part box="[1497,1521,879,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="volume">2</part>
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(
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<part box="[1535,1558,879,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="issue">2</part>
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):
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</emphasis>
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<pagination box="[1613,1678,879,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="pagination">240</pagination>
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,
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<year box="[417,500,932,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">1833</year>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[285,1685,820,2280]" box="[350,1622,989,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[350,1622,989,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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<bibCitation author="Hampson" box="[350,1622,989,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" pagination="248" part="2" refId="ref2178" title="Fauna Brit. India, Moths" type="journal article" year="1894">
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<emphasis box="[350,722,989,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Spodoptera mauritia,</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Hampson" box="[738,1617,989,1031]" page="248" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" year="1894">
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<author box="[738,911,989,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Hampson</author>
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,
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<title box="[933,1382,989,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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Fauna Brit.
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<collectingCountry box="[1154,1248,989,1031]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">India</collectingCountry>
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, Moths
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</title>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1414,989,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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<part box="[1396,1410,989,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="volume">2</part>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<pagination box="[1447,1510,989,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="pagination">248</pagination>
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,
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<year box="[1534,1617,989,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">1894</year>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[285,1685,820,2280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3336403302" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Piti, at light, May 9, 13, August 8, 9, 12, 13, 17, 18, Sept. 4, 7, 16, 24, Oct. 18, Nov. 26, Swezey; Sasa, Sept. 3, reared from larvae and pupae in rice seedling plots, Swezey; Piti, May 12, reared from larva on grass, Swezey; Sept. 111 reared from an egg cluster found on porch screen; Oct. 6, reared from larvae and pupae under stones in pasture; Oct. 25, reared from egg cluster on rose bush, Swezey.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[285,1685,820,2280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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An ichneumonid,
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<taxonomicName authority="Krieger" authorityName="Krieger" box="[687,1345,1361,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Echthromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopleura">
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<emphasis box="[687,1181,1361,1403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Echthromorpha conopleura</emphasis>
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Krieger
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</taxonomicName>
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, was reared from pupae of this moth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[285,1685,820,2280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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This moth has a wide distribution in the Old World tropics and the islands of the Pacific. For a long time it was supposed to be present i.n
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<collectingRegion box="[1546,1676,1521,1563]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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, where it had become known as the nutgrass armyworm, and sometimes severely injured cane fields which were infested with nutgrass. Recently, however, the correct name for the pest in
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<collectingRegion box="[1021,1148,1674,1714]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
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was determined as
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[1498,1684,1674,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Laphygma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laphygma</taxonomicName>
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e.xempta
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</emphasis>
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(Walker), which has much the same geographical distribution and habits as
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<emphasis box="[465,843,1775,1815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName box="[465,838,1775,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauritia">Spodoptera mauritia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[285,1685,820,2280]" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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Fullaway reared
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<taxonomicName box="[670,1041,1832,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauritia">
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<emphasis box="[670,1041,1832,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Spodoptera mauritia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[1169,1330,1832,1875]" name="Bermuda" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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grass in 1911. In more recent years it has been known as a rice pest, often becoming numerous in the rice fields, or in the seedling beds. Eggs were abundantly laid on under side of leaves of rose bushes in lawn at our residence. The caterpillars, never numerous, did not feed on the rose but ate several kinds of grass. Some of the caterpillars hatching from eggs were fed to maturity on grass. The caterpillars are very similar to those of
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<emphasis box="[908,1259,2136,2179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[908,1096,2136,2179]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Laphygma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laphygma</taxonomicName>
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e.xempta
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</emphasis>
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in Hawaii. The
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">
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Teien~ omus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" box="[399,503,2188,2230]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Telenomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nawai">nawai</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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from Honolulu became established on the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[1316,1519,2188,2230]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1316,1519,2188,2230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Spodoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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eggs, as well as on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[491,653,2238,2280]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Prodenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[491,653,2238,2280]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="167">Prodenia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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eggs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |