500 lines
74 KiB
XML
500 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="B8DE6F465CCB6C0D92C9BF467665AC64" ID-CLB-Dataset="22416" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4768.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a068f737-c024-4d3d-b88b-665915062ec6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3783994" ID-ZooBank="C8036F69-F881-4727-96E7-C78AA6C7F920" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588576277232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hara, Hideho & Ibuki, Shinichi" docDate="2020" docId="03B387A9FFDCFF961DC6232530FAF875" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4768.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4768 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caliroa vaccini Okutani 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="FF8AFFD1FFD3FF871D5125793258FFCE" masterDocTitle="Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1698838335936" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D671CF01A59FC739B4F6A01274CB650C">Caliroa slug sawflies of Japan (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="269F7DE701E241056463C69EAA226D70" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5FB3CE3297FDA1C64949861FDCE9CFF2">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78E6BDB374D8E7DF857939EE832C502B">Nishi 4 Kita 3 4 - 29, Bibai, Hokkaido 072 - 0033, Japan. E-mail: harahideho @ bell. ocn. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BBEAC8E743751F6AAC82FFBD48C0C7A3">Ibuki, Shinichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9AEC55972F1F7D10173C30E975CADF4">Wami 1355 - 13, Nakagawa, Tochigi, 324 - 0612 Japan. E-mail: banbi-fa @ ktd. biglobe. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3EA4F973D34FC1E9C10B292C53C1A9B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DEE6671972BFFCF68CF233AF1EF7C534">
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<mods:date id="870109EBF96A36E6AD2AA131A1E6D3E2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="14EB6ADE551A4463F0AB4C7C4224F38A">2020-05-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B387A9FFDCFF961DC6232530FAF875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794895" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163885928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387A9FFDCFF961DC6232530FAF875" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387A9FFDCFF961DC6232530FAF875" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<subSubSection id="C3006534FFDCFF881DC623253051F9B8" box="[151,521,1628,1655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDCFF881DC623253051F9B8" blockId="15.[151,655,1628,1691]" box="[151,521,1628,1655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="D0ED81D3FFDCFF881DC623253051F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,521,1628,1655]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDCFF881DC623253051F9B8" authority="Okutani, 1965" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,521,1628,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDCFF881DC623253051F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,521,1628,1655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDCFF881DC623253308F9B9" bold="true" box="[151,336,1628,1655]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Caliroa vaccini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFDCFF881C0623253051F9B8" author="Okutani, T." box="[343,521,1628,1654]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3006534FFDCFF881DC623F930D7F955" box="[151,655,1664,1691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDCFF881DC623F930D7F955" blockId="15.[151,655,1628,1691]" box="[151,655,1664,1691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881DCE23F93345F955" box="[159,285,1664,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881C7823F83336F955" box="[297,366,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3H, R</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881C2B23F833D0F955" box="[378,392,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4</figureCitation>
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I–K, 5E, 8A–D, 11J–L)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006534FFDCFF881DC623BC30E4F932" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDCFF881DC623BC30E4F932" blockId="15.[151,1437,1732,1788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1191FFDCFF881DC623BC30E4F932" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFDCFF881DC623BC33A1F913" author="Okutani, T." box="[151,505,1732,1757]" page="30" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1965">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFDCFF881DC623BC33A1F913" authority="Okutani, 1965: 30" authorityName="Okutani" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,505,1732,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDCFF881DC623BC336DF912" box="[151,309,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Caliroa vaccini</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFDCFF881C6C23BD33A1F913" author="Okutani, T." box="[317,505,1732,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani, 1965: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFDCFF881F5423BD309AF913" author="Okutani, T." box="[517,706,1732,1757]" page="96" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFDCFF881F5423BD309AF913" author="Okutani, T." box="[517,706,1732,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref28922" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 90 - 99. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.90" type="journal article" year="1967">Okutani, 1967: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFDCFF881F9D23BD31B8F913" author="Abe, M. & Togashi, I." box="[716,992,1732,1757]" page="547" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFDCFF881F9D23BD31B8F913" author="Abe, M. & Togashi, I." box="[716,992,1732,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="541 - 560" refId="ref27460" refString="Abe, M. & Togashi, I. (1989) Symphyta. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A Check List of Japanese Insects. Entomological Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 541 - 560. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1989">Abe & Togashi, 1989: 547</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFDCFF881EBA23BD3692F913" author="Naito, T. & Yoshida, H. & Nakamine, H. & Morita, T. & Ikeda, T. & Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A." box="[1003,1226,1732,1757]" page="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFDCFF881EBA23BD3692F913" author="Naito, T. & Yoshida, H. & Nakamine, H. & Morita, T. & Ikeda, T. & Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A." box="[1003,1226,1732,1757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref28722" refString="Naito, T., Yoshida, H., Nakamine, H., Morita, T., Ikeda, T., Suzuki, H. & Nakanishi, A. (2004) Species diversity of sawflies in Hyogo Prefecture, central Japan. Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, Monograph of Natural History and Environmental Science, 1, 1 - 2, pls. 1 - 10 + 1 - 85. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Naito
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDCFF88197A23BF3638F913" box="[1067,1120,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2004: 28
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFDCFF88198423BC32A8F932" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." page="367" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFDCFF88198423BC32A8F932" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref29337" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDCFF88187023BF370DF913" box="[1313,1365,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">et al.</emphasis>
|
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, 2010: 367
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10AEFFDCFF881DAA239A30DCF932" author="Smith, D. R. & Moisan-De Serres, J." box="[251,644,1763,1788]" page="637" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFDCFF881DAA239A30DCF932" author="Smith, D. R. & Moisan-De Serres, J." box="[251,644,1763,1788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" pagination="637 - 640" refId="ref29182" refString="Smith, D. R. & Moisan-De Serres, J. (2017) A new North American Caliroa (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) on Vaccinium corymbosum L. (Ericaceae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119 (4), 637 - 640. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.119.4.637" type="journal article" year="2017">Smith & Moisan-De Serres, 2017: 637</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 640.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006534FFDCFF961DC6225031B8FEA9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDCFF881DC622503725F81A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1833,2040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFDCFF881DC62250304BF88A" bold="true" box="[151,531,1833,1860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Redescription: female and male</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFDCFF881F26225030A7F88A" box="[631,767,1833,1860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
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||
in female,
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<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFDCFF881E2C2250365CF88A" box="[893,1028,1833,1860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
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||
in male. Black, shiny with colorless reflection (
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<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFDCFF881C43223733D3F8A6" box="[274,395,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
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). Labrum dark brown to black. Mandible black, apically reddish brown. Palpi yellow brown, basally darkened. Legs yellow to yellow brown; coxae dark brown except for apices; femora except for trochantelli basally darkened or not; hind tibia and tarsus each darkened apically; tibial spurs and claws yellow to brown. Wings brown to dark brown on basal two thirds, colorless transparent on apical third; veins and stigma brown to black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFDCFF971D9622A73741FE1D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1833,2040]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,575]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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Postocellar area 1.5–1.8 × as wide as length behind lateral ocellus, without anterior groove. Clypeus shallowly emarginated ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC3FF971CCD25E033AFFF7D" box="[412,503,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
); depth of emargination 0.15–0.2 × median length of clypeus. Malar space slightly wider than or about twice as wide as facet of eye in female, about as wide as or slightly wider than facet of eye in male. First flagellomere 0.6–0.7 × as long as second and third flagellomeres combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC3FF97193925983698FF35" box="[1128,1216,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 3R</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical four flagellomeres combined 1.6–1.7 × as long as first flagellomere in female, 1.8–2.1 × in male. Forewing with joint of vein Rs and crossvein 2r-rs located at apical 0.12–0.35 of anterior margin of cell 1Rs2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC3FF97197C245036DFFE8D" box="[1069,1159,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal corner of cell 1M slightly acute, sometimes right-angled. Hind wing of female with joint of vein 1A and crossvein cu-a located basal to or apical to or at apex of cell 1A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC3FF971F7C240830CCFE45" box="[557,660,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 4I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
); crossveins 2r-m and m-cu absent, often both or either of them present. Hind wing of male without marginal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC3FF971FFB24EC315DFE61" box="[682,773,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1536,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,181,1510]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hind wings, dorsal view. A–C, Caliroa cerasi: A, female, Sapporo; B, female, Shimizu; C, male, Finland. D, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. E, F, C. oishii: E, female, holotype or paratopotype; F, male, Shintoku. G, H, C. ibukii: G, female, holotype; H, male, paratype. I–K, C. vaccini: I, female, paratype; J, female, holotype or paratype; K, male, paratype. L, C. ouensis, female, holotype. M, C. aizankei, female, holotype. N–P, C. staphyleae: N, female, lectotype; O, female, Nakagawa; P, male, paralectotype. Q, R, C. zelkovae: Q, female, lectotype; R, male, Hobara. S, C. matsumotonis, male, Korea. T, C. nire, female, holotype. A, C, D, F, J, K, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784002/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
); joint of vein 1A and crossvein cu-a located at or apical to apex of cell 1A; apex of cell 1A widely separated from wing margin; crossveins 2r-m and m-cu absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC3FF971D9624A43606FDF1" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
Punctures mostly minute or inconspicuous. Head and thorax mostly smooth. Mesoscutellum posterolaterally with one or two relatively large punctures along posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC3FF971ED9277831B8FDD5" box="[904,992,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1800,1825]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,632,1775]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mesoscutellar appendages and adjacent areas, dorsolateral view (A–M) and first to third abdominal terga, dorsolateral view (N–P). A, N, Caliroa cerasi, female: A, Shimizu; N, Sapporo. B, O, C. bibaiensis, female: B, paratype; O, holotype. C, C. oishii, female, Mikasa. D, C. ibukii, female, holotype. E, C. vaccini, female, paratype. F, C. ouensis, female, paratype, Mt. Zao-san. G, C. annulipes, female, Austria. H, C. nara, female, Kamikawa. I, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, C. staphyleae, female, lectotype. K, C. zelkovae, female, lectotype. L, C. matsumotonis, female, lectotype. M, P, C. nire, female, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784004/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutellar appendage smooth and glabrous, usually with some setae on posterolateral area. Dorsum of abdomen smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF656637FFC3FF971DC622F93171F82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3784010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784010/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" startId="16.[151,250,1920,1945]" targetBox="[151,1435,597,1896]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC3FF971DC622F93171F82F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1920,2017]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC3FF971DC622F9334CF857" bold="true" box="[151,276,1920,1945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, I). A–D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC3FF9719E822F8370FF857" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[1209,1367,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC3FF9719E822F8370FF857" box="[1209,1367,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Caliroa vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, B, paratype; C, D, holotype or paratype. E–H,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC3FF971F0122DF30E2F873" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[592,698,1958,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC3FF971F0122DF30E2F873" box="[592,698,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: E, F, holotype; G, H, paratype, Mt. Zao. I,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC3FF97192422DF36ADF873" box="[1141,1269,1957,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC3FF97192422DF36ADF873" box="[1141,1269,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">C. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Austria. 1, 4, 5, 6, first (most basal), fourth, fifth, sixth serrula. A, B, E, reversed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC2FF961D9625E03317FED1" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Lance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC2FF961C4A25E03328FF7D" box="[283,368,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, I). A–D, Caliroa vaccini: A, B, paratype; C, D, holotype or paratype. E–H, C. ouensis: E, F, holotype; G, H, paratype, Mt. Zao. I, C. annulipes, Austria. 1, 4, 5, 6, first (most basal), fourth, fifth, sixth serrula.A, B, E, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784010/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dorsal margin slightly and angularly serrate apically. Lancet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC2FF96193425E036FDFF7D" box="[1125,1189,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, I). A–D, Caliroa vaccini: A, B, paratype; C, D, holotype or paratype. E–H, C. ouensis: E, F, holotype; G, H, paratype, Mt. Zao. I, C. annulipes, Austria. 1, 4, 5, 6, first (most basal), fourth, fifth, sixth serrula.A, B, E, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784010/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D) with 14–15 serrulae; ctenidia pale, ventrally extending near level of base of serrula; middle serrulae rather shallow, with two to four anterior and four to five posterior pointed teeth; areas between middle serrulae distinctly convex, narrower than adjacent serrula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC2FF961D96245031B8FEA9" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC2FF961C292450339DFE8D" box="[376,453,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,181,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male genitalia in ventral view (A, D, G, J, M, P, S, V), penis valves in dorsal view and lateral view, left dorsal (B, C, E, F, H, I, K, L, N, O, Q, R, T, U, W, X). A–C, Caliroa cerasi, Finland. D–F, C. oishii, Shintoku. G–I, C. ibukii, paratype. J–L, C. vaccini, paratype. M–O, C. ouensis, paratype. P–R, C. staphyleae, Nakagawa. S–X, C. zelkovae: S–U, Hobara; V–X, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784016/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
J–L) in ventral view with harpe widest near base, straight or slightly concave on lateral margin and roundly convex on medial margin. Penisvalve apically hooked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC2FF961D962409375DFB6D" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC2FF961D962409364AFE1D" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961D96240933F4FE45" bold="true" box="[199,428,368,395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Type material examined. Complete type series:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFC2FF961EB02408300DFE1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793867" collectingDate="1960-07-11" collectionCode="T" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC2FF961EB02408365CFE45" box="[993,1028,369,395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(one of these most likely the holo- type; see explanation below), “Tamba, Sasayama, [Sunoki (in Japanese; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961EB024EF32B1FE1D" authority="Koidz." authorityName="Koidz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="smallii" variety="glabrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961EB024EF36F1FE61" box="[993,1193,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Vaccinium smallii</emphasis>
|
||
A.Gray var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF96186C24EC37C4FE61" box="[1341,1436,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">glabrum</emphasis>
|
||
Koidz.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)], em.
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC2FF961C6224C0339BFE1D" box="[307,451,441,467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="1960-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE0E997FFC2FF961C6224C0339BFE1D" box="[307,451,441,467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="1960-07-11">11-VII-1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BAE7AFFC2FF961C9C24C03387FE1D" box="[461,479,441,467]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">T</collectionCode>
|
||
. Okutani”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC2FF961F3124C13027FE1D" box="[608,639,440,467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC2FF961F2E24C130FEFE1D" box="[639,678,440,467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC2FF961FE524C0317BFE1D" box="[692,803,441,467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) with the same label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC2FF961D9624A433DFFB95" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
In the sawfly collection of the Kobe University where Okutani’s material had been housed (now kept in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba), there are no specimens labeled as the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF9619A727783731FDD5" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[1270,1385,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF9619A727783731FDD5" box="[1270,1385,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but we have found a group of the above
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC2FF961F7E275C30F0FDF1" box="[559,680,549,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and five males agreeing with the statement on the type series in the original description, “Types:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC2FF961C8D27303079FDAD" box="[476,545,585,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">12♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(including
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC2FF961FF02730315DFDAA" box="[673,773,585,612]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC2FF961E1327313124FDAD" box="[834,892,584,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC2FF961ED627303652FDAD" box="[903,1034,585,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="1960-07-11">11-vii-1960</date>
|
||
emerged from the larvae reared and collected at Sasayama,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF85DFFC2FF961CCE271433A9FD49" box="[415,497,621,647]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Hyogo</collectingRegion>
|
||
”. They disagree with the original description in the shape of a clypeus and the host plant.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF961D8C27E833D0FD65" author="Okutani, T." box="[221,392,656,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described that “clypeus truncate” and “Food-plant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961E9D27EB36B0FD65" authority="Oldhami Miq." authorityName="Oldhami Miq." box="[972,1256,657,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961E9D27EB36F1FD65" box="[972,1193,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Vaccinium Oldhami</emphasis>
|
||
Miq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF9619A227E8373EFD65" box="[1267,1382,657,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. All the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC2FF961D9027CC3301FD01" box="[193,345,693,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
have the clypeus slightly but distinctly emarginated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC2FF961EE227CC3656FD01" box="[947,1038,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The host plant written on their labels is “Sunoki [=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961C3527A33098FD3D" box="[356,704,729,755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="smallii" variety="glabrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961C3527A33073FD3D" box="[356,555,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Vaccinium smallii</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961F3027A03098FD3D" box="[609,704,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">glabrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]”. However, we believe they are the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF9619A227A0373CFD3D" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[1267,1380,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF9619A227A0373CFD3D" box="[1267,1380,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The difference between Okutani’s description and our observation on the shape of a clypeus is not significant. Okutani did not mention any host plant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961F5926583021FCF5" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[520,633,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961F5926583021FCF5" box="[520,633,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
other than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961FA2265B3129FCF5" box="[755,881,801,827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oldhamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961FA2265B3129FCF5" box="[755,881,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">V. oldhamii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his publications on this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF9619A4265837C0FCF5" author="Okutani, T." box="[1269,1432,800,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF961DC6263C328BFCAE" author="Okutani, T." box="[151,211,837,864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref28922" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 90 - 99. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.90" type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is reasonable to assume that Okutani realized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961FAA263F31A0FC91" box="[763,1016,837,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="smallii" variety="glabrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961FAA263F313AFC91" box="[763,866,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">V. smallii</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961EC8263C31A0FC91" box="[921,1016,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">glabrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a misidentification after labeling the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC2FF961D9126103302FC4D" box="[192,346,873,899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, but did not change their labels. It would be impossible to select the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC2FF96191F261036E8FC4D" box="[1102,1200,873,899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC2FF96184D261037C1FC4D" box="[1308,1433,873,899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
. The variations that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF961C3C26F4304FFC69" author="Okutani, T." box="[365,535,908,935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned are only as follows: “Body including antennae black all over (in some
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC2FF961DC626C8335AFC05" box="[151,258,945,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
tegulae dark brown)” and “Hind wing without middle cell (in some
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC2FF96194D26C836DFFC05" box="[1052,1159,945,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with a cell)”. However, the difference in color of a tegula is subtle, and some females have an incomplete or rudimentary crossvein 2r-m or m-cu in a hind wing, namely an imcomplete or opened middle cell. We treat five females with a complete crossvein 2r-m or m-cu in either hind wing as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC2FF961F3921643090FBF9" box="[616,712,1053,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and other seven females as indeterminate whether they are the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC2FF961DC6213832A1FB95" box="[151,249,1089,1115]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
or
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1881DFFC2FF961C4E213833DBFB95" box="[287,387,1089,1115]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC2FF961D96211C375DFB6D" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Other material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC2FF961CBB211C301BFBB1" box="[490,579,1125,1151]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: HONSHU—Hyogo Pref.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC2FF961E25211D31CEFBB1" box="[884,918,1124,1151]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC2FF961EC7211D31E3FBB1" box="[918,955,1124,1151]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Takarazuka, em.
|
||
<date id="FFA4107FFFC2FF9619D4211C3745FBB1" box="[1157,1309,1124,1151]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" value="1975-07-18">18. VII. 1975</date>
|
||
, Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF96183B211F338EFB6D" authority=", T. Okutani" authorityName="T. Okutani" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oldhamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF96183B211F3316FB6D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Vaccinium oldhamii</emphasis>
|
||
, T. Okutani
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFC2FF961CB021F031EBFB6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793870" box="[481,947,1161,1187]" country="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC2FF961CB021F0305CFB6D" box="[481,516,1161,1187]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but, Takarazuka, Nishitani
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CE2FFC2FF961EEF21F03759FB6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609793888" box="[958,1281,1161,1187]" country="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD36FFC2FF961EEF21F031BAFB6D" box="[958,994,1161,1187]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data but, Nishitani
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC2FF961D9621D53626FB22" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC2FF961D9621D53096FB09" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1979]" box="[199,718,1196,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961D9621D53301FB09" bold="true" box="[199,345,1196,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D762FFFC2FF961C3621D433F3FB09" box="[359,427,1197,1223]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Honshu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF961F4D21D4309AFB09" author="Okutani, T." box="[540,706,1196,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC2FF961D9621A93626FB22" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1979]" box="[199,1150,1232,1260]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961D9621A9331BFB25" bold="true" box="[199,323,1232,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
. Host plants:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961C8E21A83008FB25" box="[479,592,1233,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961F0A21AB312FFB25" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[603,887,1233,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oldhamii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961F0A21AB3162FB25" box="[603,826,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Vaccinium oldhamii</emphasis>
|
||
Miq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF961ED421A83672FB25" author="Okutani, T." box="[901,1066,1232,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="29 - 33" refId="ref28874" refString="Okutani, T. (1965) The Japanese sawflies of the genus Caliroa, with description of its larval character. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 9, 29 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 9.29" type="journal article" year="1965">Okutani, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF96196421A83629FB22" author="Okutani, T." box="[1077,1137,1233,1260]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="90 - 99" refId="ref28922" refString="Okutani, T. (1967) Food-plants of Japanese Symphyta (II). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11, 90 - 99. [in Japanese with English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.1303 / jjaez. 11.90" type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006534FFC2FF961D96218C30FAF875" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC2FF961D96218C375AF9C5" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961D96218C336CFAC1" bold="true" box="[199,308,1269,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Three species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961CB8218C3003FAC1" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[489,603,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961CB8218C3003FAC1" box="[489,603,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961F38218C30AEFAC1" box="[617,758,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961F38218C30AEFAC1" box="[617,758,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961E7C218C3744FAC1" authority="Smith & Moisan-De Serres, 2017" authorityName="Smith & Moisan-De Serres" authorityYear="2017" box="[813,1308,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dionae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961E7C218C31C1FAC1" box="[813,921,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. dionae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF961EF0218C3744FAC1" author="Smith, D. R. & Moisan-De Serres, J." box="[929,1308,1269,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="637 - 640" refId="ref29182" refString="Smith, D. R. & Moisan-De Serres, J. (2017) A new North American Caliroa (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) on Vaccinium corymbosum L. (Ericaceae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119 (4), 637 - 640. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.119.4.637" type="journal article" year="2017">Smith & Moisan-De Serres, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are known to be associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961CDC2063305AFAFD" box="[397,514,1306,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961CDC2063305AFAFD" box="[397,514,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Vaccinium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961F7920603026FAFD" box="[552,638,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961F7920603026FAFD" box="[552,638,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Caliroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF961FDF2060364AFAFD" author="Smith, D. R. & Moisan-De Serres, J." box="[654,1042,1305,1331]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="637 - 640" refId="ref29182" refString="Smith, D. R. & Moisan-De Serres, J. (2017) A new North American Caliroa (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) on Vaccinium corymbosum L. (Ericaceae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119 (4), 637 - 640. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.119.4.637" type="journal article" year="2017">Smith & Moisan-De Serres, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF9619742060368DFAFD" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[1061,1237,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF9619742060368DFAFD" box="[1061,1237,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Caliroa vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF96185C206037C4FAFD" box="[1293,1436,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF96185C206037C4FAFD" box="[1293,1436,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have basally dark and apically transparent wings, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961FAB20443130FA99" authorityName="Smith & Moisan-De Serres" authorityYear="2017" box="[762,872,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dionae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961FAB20443130FA99" box="[762,872,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. dionae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has uniformly transparent wings.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF9619BC204437C4FA99" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[1261,1436,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF9619BC204437C4FA99" box="[1261,1436,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Caliroa vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a predominantly yellow hind leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC2FF961F69201830D5FAB5" box="[568,653,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female adults. A, B, Caliroa vaccini, paratype. C, D, C. ouensis, holotype. E, F, C. aizankei, holotype. G–J, C. staphyleae: G, H, lectotype of C. staphyleae; I, J, holotype or paratype of C. staphylea. K–P, C. zelkovae: K, L, lectotype of C. zelkovae; M, N, holotype of C. zelkova; O, P, Nakagawa, host Prunus domestica. Q, R, C. nire, holotype.A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O, Q, dorsal or dorsolateral view. B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P, R, ventral or ventrolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3783998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3783998/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a shallowly emarginated clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC2FF961913201836C3FAB5" box="[1090,1179,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1427,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A–M), antennae (N–W) and hind tarsus (X). A, K, L, V, Caliroa zelkovae: A, K, female, Nakagawa, host Ulmus davidiana var. japonica; L, V, female, lectotype. B–D, N, X, C. cerasi, female: B–D, N, Shimizu; X, Sapporo. E, O, C. bibaiensis, female, holotype. F, P, C. oishii, female, holotype or paratopotype. G, Q, C. ibukii, female, holotype. H, R, C. vaccini, female, paratype. S, C. ouensis, female, holotype. I, T, C. aizankei, female, holotype. J, U, C. staphyleae, female: J, paralectotype; U, lectotype. M, W, C. nire, female, holotype. A, B, dorsal view. C, anterolateral view. D–M, frontal view. N–W, inner or outer lateral view. X, anteroventral view. P, Q, U, X, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784000/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961841201837C4FAB5" box="[1296,1436,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961841201837C4FAB5" box="[1296,1436,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a predominantly black hind leg with the basally white tibia and tarsus (figs 11, 18 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF9619D720FC3770FA51" author="Lacourt, J." box="[1158,1320,1413,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref28339" refString="Lacourt, J. (2002) Revision des Caliroa Costa ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 24, 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="2002">Lacourt, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; photos in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF961DC620D03332FA0D" author="Taeger, A. & Liston, A. D. & Prous, M. & Groll, E. K. & Gehroldt, T. & Blank, S. M." box="[151,362,1449,1475]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refId="ref29389" refString="Taeger, A., Liston, A. D., Prous, M., Groll, E. K., Gehroldt, T. & Blank, S. M. (2018) ECatSym-Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program Version 5.0 (19 December 2018). Data Version 40 (23 September 2018). Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Muncheberg. Available from: https: // sdei. de / ecatsym / (accessed 19 November 2019)" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961DBB20D33343FA0D" box="[234,283,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and a deeply emarginated clypeus (fig. 2F in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF961E2220D031ABFA0D" author="Hara, H." box="[883,1011,1449,1475]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="369 - 383" refId="ref27815" refString="Hara, H. (2011) A new slug sawfly, Caliroa nara sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, infesting oak trees, with taxonomic notes on C. angustata and C. annulipes. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 369 - 383." type="journal article" year="2011">Hara, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The ovipositors of these two species are very similar, but the middle serrulae of a lancet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961FBC20B43106FA29" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[749,862,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961FBC20B43106FA29" box="[749,862,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shallower than and more widely separated from each other than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961CFB2088306FF9C5" box="[426,567,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961CFB2088306FF9C5" box="[426,567,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. annulipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC2FF961FFE208830B6F9C5" box="[687,750,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, I). A–D, Caliroa vaccini: A, B, paratype; C, D, holotype or paratype. E–H, C. ouensis: E, F, holotype; G, H, paratype, Mt. Zao. I, C. annulipes, Austria. 1, 4, 5, 6, first (most basal), fourth, fifth, sixth serrula.A, B, E, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784010/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D with
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC2FF961E37208831E9F9C5" box="[870,945,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, I). A–D, Caliroa vaccini: A, B, paratype; C, D, holotype or paratype. E–H, C. ouensis: E, F, holotype; G, H, paratype, Mt. Zao. I, C. annulipes, Austria. 1, 4, 5, 6, first (most basal), fourth, fifth, sixth serrula.A, B, E, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784010/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 8I</figureCitation>
|
||
and fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFC2FF96194420893616F9C5" box="[1045,1102,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF961905208836AFF9C5" author="Lacourt, J." box="[1108,1271,1521,1547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref28339" refString="Lacourt, J. (2002) Revision des Caliroa Costa ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 24, 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="2002">Lacourt, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC2FF961D96236C312AF99D" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961D96236C332FF9E1" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[199,375,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961D96236C332FF9E1" box="[199,375,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Caliroa vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961F12236C309AF9E1" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[579,706,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aizankei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961F12236C309AF9E1" box="[579,706,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. aizankei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961F83236C3110F9E1" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2020" box="[722,840,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961F83236C3110F9E1" box="[722,840,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. ouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961ED0236C3643F9E1" authorityName="Oishi" authorityYear="1961" box="[897,1051,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staphyleae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961ED0236C3643F9E1" box="[897,1051,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. staphyleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in eastern Palearctic and Oriental species, but it is distinguished from those three by the key above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC2FF961D962324301EF955" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
In the key to western Palearctic species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF961FE123243104F9B9" author="Lacourt, J." box="[688,860,1629,1655]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="125 - 131" refId="ref28339" refString="Lacourt, J. (2002) Revision des Caliroa Costa ouest-palearctiques (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Revue francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 24, 125 - 131." type="journal article" year="2002">Lacourt (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961E3923243183F9B9" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[872,987,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961E3923243183F9B9" box="[872,987,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
goes to the couplet 2 or 6, but does not agree with either line in both couplets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA536BFFFC2FF961D9623DC30FAF875" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
In the key to Nearctic species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF961F1723DC3086F971" author="Smith, D. R." box="[582,734,1701,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961EDB23DC31A5F971" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[906,1021,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961EDB23DC31A5F971" box="[906,1021,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
goes to the couplet 9 containing the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961C4523B03033F92D" authority="MacGillivray, 1909" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1909" box="[276,619,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961C4523B033D1F92D" box="[276,393,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. liturata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF961CC123B03033F92D" author="MacGillivray, A. D." box="[400,619,1737,1763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="345 - 362" refId="ref28625" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1909) A new genus and some new species of Tenthredinidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 41 (10), 345 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41345 - 10" type="journal article" year="1909">MacGillivray, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961FF023B031EEF92D" authority="Smith, 1971" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1971" box="[673,950,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961FF023B0317EF92D" box="[673,806,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF961E7C23B031EEF92D" author="Smith, D. R." box="[813,950,1737,1763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or the couplet 11 containing the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961DC6239433B5F8C9" authority="MacGillivray, 1909" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,493,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961DC623943352F8C9" box="[151,266,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. labrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF961C40239433B5F8C9" author="MacGillivray, A. D." box="[273,493,1773,1799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="345 - 362" refId="ref28625" refString="MacGillivray, A. D. (1909) A new genus and some new species of Tenthredinidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 41 (10), 345 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 41345 - 10" type="journal article" year="1909">MacGillivray, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961F722394310CF8C6" authority="(Norton, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Norton" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[547,852,1773,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961F72239430FBF8C9" box="[547,675,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||
(Norton, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF9619C423943752F8C9" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1909" box="[1173,1290,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF9619C423943752F8C9" box="[1173,1290,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. liturata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961849239437C5F8C9" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1971" box="[1304,1437,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961849239437C5F8C9" box="[1304,1437,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961D962268331EF8E5" baseAuthorityName="Norton" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[199,326,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961D962268331EF8E5" box="[199,326,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the apical four flagellomeres combined distinctly longer than a first flagellomere [about as long as in the latter three] and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961CA5224C3030F881" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1909" box="[500,616,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961CA5224C3030F881" box="[500,616,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. labrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the forewing basally dark and apically transparent [uniformly, lightly infuscated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961C60222033FDF8BD" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1909" box="[305,421,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961C60222033FDF8BD" box="[305,421,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. labrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. The lancets of these five species are different (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A3AFFC2FF96196A22203624F8BD" box="[1083,1148,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1920,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,597,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lances and lancets (A, C, E, G) and middle ventral parts of lancets (B, D, F, H, I). A–D, Caliroa vaccini: A, B, paratype; C, D, holotype or paratype. E–H, C. ouensis: E, F, holotype; G, H, paratype, Mt. Zao. I, C. annulipes, Austria. 1, 4, 5, 6, first (most basal), fourth, fifth, sixth serrula.A, B, E, reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3784010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3784010/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D with figs 65, 66, 69 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B5AFFC2FF961D97220432A6F859" box="[198,254,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8796" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" unit="in" value="74.0">74 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B4EFFC2FF961C54220433C9F859" author="Smith, D. R." box="[261,401,1917,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref29134" refString="Smith, D. R. (1971) Nearctic sawflies, III. Heterarthrinae: Adults and larvae (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin, 1420, 1 - 84, pls. 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1971">Smith, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Smith’s key, the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961F842204311EF859" authorityName="Okutani" authorityYear="1965" box="[725,838,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961F842204311EF859" box="[725,838,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. vaccini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
goes to the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D3CFFC2FF961977220436D2F859" authorityName=": Benson" authorityYear="1952" box="[1062,1162,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEAADFFC2FF961977220436D2F859" box="[1062,1162,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">C. cerasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these two males are easily distinguished as stated in the key above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |