295 lines
41 KiB
XML
295 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="C61376BB4D0D7046C1F7AC26D5B6C909" ID-CLB-Dataset="26181" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69d2ff62-4628-4d4f-bd9a-2b3b2121783c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3338802" ID-ZooBank="B1B5029F-2049-4DC2-8643-E736852A1579" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563334268296" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Medeiros, Rone A. F., Frazão, Carlos A. V., Grossi, Paschoal C. & Fuhrmann, Juares" docDate="2019" docId="03B38799FFCDFFB2FF40FE89FC6AFD82" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4638.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4638 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macraspis clavata" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="446" masterDocId="FF8AFFE1FFCCFFB6FFD7FFC4FFF2FF99" masterDocTitle="Description of the third instar of Macraspis clavata (Olivier, 1789) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="442" pageNumber="443" updateTime="1698745680848" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A38D4EE90AB1E550B9EEC6AA000A973E">Description of the third instar of Macraspis clavata (Olivier, 1789) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="165BF7C2A81C3AF3C1DA2FD83B12F66B">Medeiros, Rone A. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4097528F3028980B2AB852BEE7A7A5FE">Frazão, Carlos A. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78D7758BCF5AFA9D8EFB9AF6215C0079">Grossi, Paschoal C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40C362099BD1387DE9C57AA50F630557">Fuhrmann, Juares</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3C2C0437B4A4FC061F3283BF67EFC412">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D0309A87A6F240AC79A50FAD26CD0E95">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8E42603AEF3A4250125C50316AE2ABDF">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="353B29BC2C10B5BE884B49E259DF6F2C">2019-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A02E6D0060F6B9E5BEDCF09647606A9E">4638</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B38799FFCDFFB2FF40FE89FC6AFD82" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158698209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38799FFCDFFB2FF40FE89FC6AFD82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38799FFCDFFB2FF40FE89FC6AFD82" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
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<subSubSection id="C3006504FFCDFFB7FF40FE89FD45FEFE" box="[151,695,333,360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA5368FFFCDFFB7FF40FE89FD45FEFE" blockId="1.[151,695,333,395]" box="[151,695,333,360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
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<heading id="D0ED81E3FFCDFFB7FF40FE89FD45FEFE" bold="true" box="[151,695,333,360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FF40FE89FD45FEFE" bold="true" box="[151,695,333,360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0CFFCDFFB7FF40FE89FDDFFEFE" authority="(Olivier, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[151,557,333,360]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FF40FE89FE80FEF1" bold="true" box="[151,370,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Macraspis clavata</emphasis>
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(Olivier, 1789)
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</taxonomicName>
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, last instar
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3006504FFCDFFB4FF40FEB5FB56FEFE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA5368FFFCDFFB7FF40FEB5FED2FE12" blockId="1.[151,695,333,395]" box="[151,288,369,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A0AFFCDFFB7FF48FEB5FEEAFE12" box="[159,280,369,395]" captionStart-0="FIGURES" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6‒9" captionStart-2="FIGURES" captionStart-3="F" captionStartId-0="2.[151,266,1731,1756]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1951,1976]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,165,1773,1796]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,165,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1423,407,1683]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1405,355,1901]" captionTargetBox-2="[315,1230,539,1742]" captionTargetBox-3="[191,1399,880,1768]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1435,403,1687]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1435,345,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[268,1320,561,1752]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[184,1403,843,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURES. 1‒5. Macraspis clavata third instar. 1, Habitus, lateral; 2, abdominal and thoracic spiracles, t, thoracic spiracle, I‒VIII, abdominal spiracle I‒VIII; 3, head, frontal. 4‒5, Antennomere III‒IV (dorsal, ventral). Scale bars = 3 mm for Fig. 1, 0.5 mm for Fig. 2, 1 cm for Fig. 3, 1 cm for Figs. 4‒5." captionText-1="FIGURES 6‒9. Macraspis clavata third instar. 6, Right maxilla, dorsal; 7, stridulatory area of right maxilla; 8, right mala, inner; 9, epipharynx. Scale bars = 1 mm for Figs. 6, 9 and 0.5 mm for Figs. 7‒8." captionText-2="FIGURES 10‒13. Macraspis clavata third instar. 10, 13, Left mandible (ventral, dorsal). 11‒12, right mandible (ventral, dorsal). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 14‒20. Macraspis clavata third instar. 14‒16) Protibiotarsus‒pretarsus, mesotibiotarsus‒pretarsus, and metatibiotar- sus‒pretarsus; outer. 17, Venter of abdominal segment X. 18‒20, Propretarsus, mesopretarsus, and metapretarsus. Scale bars = 1 mm for Figs. 14‒17 and 0.5 mm for Figs. 18‒20." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3338824/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3338804/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3338826/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3338828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Figs. 1‒20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5368FFFCDFFB4FF40FE7CFB56FEFE" blockId="1.[151,1437,440,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,359]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FF40FE7CFED3FE4A" bold="true" box="[151,289,440,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FEF8FE7DFE9BFE4A" box="[303,361,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Body</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A0AFFCDFFB7FEA0FE7DFE45FE4A" box="[375,439,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[151,266,1731,1756]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,407,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,403,1687]" captionText="FIGURES. 1‒5. Macraspis clavata third instar. 1, Habitus, lateral; 2, abdominal and thoracic spiracles, t, thoracic spiracle, I‒VIII, abdominal spiracle I‒VIII; 3, head, frontal. 4‒5, Antennomere III‒IV (dorsal, ventral). Scale bars = 3 mm for Fig. 1, 0.5 mm for Fig. 2, 1 cm for Fig. 3, 1 cm for Figs. 4‒5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3338824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) yellowish white; cranium, respiratory plates, and pretarsi dark brown; clypeus bicolored (apex dark brown, base yellow); labrum bicolored (apex dark brown, base yellow); mandibles black.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FAF6FE19FAACFE6E" box="[1313,1374,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A0AFFCDFFB7FAB8FE19FF55FD82" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[151,266,1731,1756]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,407,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,403,1687]" captionText="FIGURES. 1‒5. Macraspis clavata third instar. 1, Habitus, lateral; 2, abdominal and thoracic spiracles, t, thoracic spiracle, I‒VIII, abdominal spiracle I‒VIII; 3, head, frontal. 4‒5, Antennomere III‒IV (dorsal, ventral). Scale bars = 3 mm for Fig. 1, 0.5 mm for Fig. 2, 1 cm for Fig. 3, 1 cm for Figs. 4‒5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3338824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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): maximum width 7.8‒8.0 mm. Epicranial suture with coronal arm more than 0.33 times as long as greatest head width, and frontal arms V-shaped. Stemmata present.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FD29FDE1FC90FDA6" box="[766,866,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Cranium</emphasis>
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punctate, anterior half of frons sparsely punctate. Each side of epicranium with: a row of 4 dorsoepicranial setae (2 short, 1 medium, 1 long); 3‒4 posteroepicranial setae; 1‒2 anteroepicranial setae; about 5 externoepicranial setae; 2 posterofrontal setae (1 short, 1 long); 3 externo- frontal setae (2 medium, 1 long); 3 anterofrontal angle setae (1 short, 2 medium); 2 anterofrontal setae.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FAD0FD55FA93FD32" box="[1287,1377,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Clypeus</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A0AFFCDFFB7FAB8FD55FF57FD56" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[151,266,1731,1756]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,407,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,403,1687]" captionText="FIGURES. 1‒5. Macraspis clavata third instar. 1, Habitus, lateral; 2, abdominal and thoracic spiracles, t, thoracic spiracle, I‒VIII, abdominal spiracle I‒VIII; 3, head, frontal. 4‒5, Antennomere III‒IV (dorsal, ventral). Scale bars = 3 mm for Fig. 1, 0.5 mm for Fig. 2, 1 cm for Fig. 3, 1 cm for Figs. 4‒5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3338824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) subtrapezoidal, each side with: 1 anteroclypeal seta and 2 externoclypeal setae.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FBFBFD71FB77FD56" box="[1068,1157,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Labrum</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A0AFFCDFFB7FB44FD71FB27FD56" box="[1171,1237,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[151,266,1731,1756]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,407,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,403,1687]" captionText="FIGURES. 1‒5. Macraspis clavata third instar. 1, Habitus, lateral; 2, abdominal and thoracic spiracles, t, thoracic spiracle, I‒VIII, abdominal spiracle I‒VIII; 3, head, frontal. 4‒5, Antennomere III‒IV (dorsal, ventral). Scale bars = 3 mm for Fig. 1, 0.5 mm for Fig. 2, 1 cm for Fig. 3, 1 cm for Figs. 4‒5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3338824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) subovate, nearly symmetrical, apex widely curved, with a preapical transverse keel and 4 preapical rounded tubercles; each side with: 4 posteriolabral setae (2‒3 short, 1‒2 long), 2‒3 long laterolabral setae, 1 mediolabral seta; 2‒3 anterolabral setae.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FF40FCE5FEE8FCA2" box="[151,282,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Epipharynx</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A0AFFCDFFB7FEFFFCE5FE9EFCA2" box="[296,364,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 6‒9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1951,1976]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,355,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,345,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6‒9. Macraspis clavata third instar. 6, Right maxilla, dorsal; 7, stridulatory area of right maxilla; 8, right mala, inner; 9, epipharynx. Scale bars = 1 mm for Figs. 6, 9 and 0.5 mm for Figs. 7‒8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3338804/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Haptomerum moderately raised and with 14 spine-like setae, heli absent, zygum plate-like and with some sensilla, epizygum indistinct. Acroparia with 9‒10 short stout setae and 6 long setae. Left acanthoparia with 12 short setae, rigth acanthoparia with 9 short and 6 long setae. Plegmata absent. Gymnoparia narrow. Rigth chaetoparia with 17 thin short setae and 22 long setae, left chaetoparia with 19 thin short setae and 29 long setae, both sides with 45–51 stout setae. Dexiotorma elongate, slightly visible. Laeotorma elongate and with pternotorma wide and rounded. Haptolachus with a irregular shaped and sligthly sclerotized plate, sense cone large, each side with about 4 setae.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FEA6FC3DFDFEFB8A" box="[369,524,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Left mandible</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A0AFFCDFFB7FDCBFC3DFD57FB8A" box="[540,677,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[151,165,1773,1796]" captionTargetBox="[315,1230,539,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1320,561,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10‒13. Macraspis clavata third instar. 10, 13, Left mandible (ventral, dorsal). 11‒12, right mandible (ventral, dorsal). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3338826/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Figs. 10, 13</figureCitation>
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): incisor with 3 teeth. Stridulatory area suboval and bearing 43 fine striae. Molar with 2 wide lobes. Acia indistinct. Brustia with 15 setae.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FC7CFBD9FBA5FBAE" box="[939,1111,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Right mandible</emphasis>
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: (
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<figureCitation id="13212A0AFFCDFFB7FBB9FBD9FB01FBAE" box="[1134,1267,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="4.[151,165,1773,1796]" captionTargetBox="[315,1230,539,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[268,1320,561,1752]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10‒13. Macraspis clavata third instar. 10, 13, Left mandible (ventral, dorsal). 11‒12, right mandible (ventral, dorsal). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3338826/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Figs. 11–12</figureCitation>
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) incisor with 2 teeth. Stridulatory area suboval and bearing 27‒28 striae. Molar with 3 lobes. Calx prominent, rectangular. Brustia with 6 setae.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FEFEFBA1FE72FBE6" box="[297,384,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Maxilla</emphasis>
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: (
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<figureCitation id="13212A0AFFCDFFB7FE41FBA1FDF2FB19" box="[406,512,1125,1152]" captionStart="FIGURES 6‒9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1951,1976]" captionTargetBox="[171,1405,355,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,345,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6‒9. Macraspis clavata third instar. 6, Right maxilla, dorsal; 7, stridulatory area of right maxilla; 8, right mala, inner; 9, epipharynx. Scale bars = 1 mm for Figs. 6, 9 and 0.5 mm for Figs. 7‒8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3338804/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Figs. 6‒8</figureCitation>
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) galea and lacinia fused (as a mala). Galea with 1 uncus, ventral surface with about 7 long setae a row of 7 spine-like setae. Lacinia with 1 reduced bare uncus and 31‒32 medium setae. Stipes with a row of 6 sharp stridulatory teeth and a distal truncate tooth. Palps with 4 palpomeres: II with a lateral setae; IV with 9 ventral sensilla.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FEB7FB15FE44FB72" box="[352,438,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Labium</emphasis>
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: prementum with 8 medium setae. Palps with 2 palpomeres: I with a dorsal minute seta, II with a lateroapical sensillum. Apex of ligula with 10 long setae and 26‒28 spine-like setae.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FB5BFB31FAD6FA96" box="[1164,1316,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Hypopharynx</emphasis>
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: hypopharyngeal sclerome strongly asymmetrical, right side with raised tooth. Right lateral lobe with 4 long thin setae and 1 short thin seta, left lateral lobe with about 9 mixed long and short setae.
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<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FC64FAF9FBE2FACE" box="[947,1040,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Antenna</emphasis>
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: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A0AFFCDFFB7FBF1FAF9FB62FACE" box="[1062,1168,1340,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[151,266,1731,1756]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,407,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,403,1687]" captionText="FIGURES. 1‒5. Macraspis clavata third instar. 1, Habitus, lateral; 2, abdominal and thoracic spiracles, t, thoracic spiracle, I‒VIII, abdominal spiracle I‒VIII; 3, head, frontal. 4‒5, Antennomere III‒IV (dorsal, ventral). Scale bars = 3 mm for Fig. 1, 0.5 mm for Fig. 2, 1 cm for Fig. 3, 1 cm for Figs. 4‒5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3338824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Figs. 4‒5</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 4 antennomeres: I 1.6 times smaller than II; IV with 8 dorsal sensorial spots and 8 ventral sensorial spots.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FBB2FAA5FB44FAE2" box="[1125,1206,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A0AFFCDFFB7FB1BFAA5FAC7FAE2" box="[1228,1333,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[151,266,1731,1756]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,407,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,403,1687]" captionText="FIGURES. 1‒5. Macraspis clavata third instar. 1, Habitus, lateral; 2, abdominal and thoracic spiracles, t, thoracic spiracle, I‒VIII, abdominal spiracle I‒VIII; 3, head, frontal. 4‒5, Antennomere III‒IV (dorsal, ventral). Scale bars = 3 mm for Fig. 1, 0.5 mm for Fig. 2, 1 cm for Fig. 3, 1 cm for Figs. 4‒5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3338824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Figs. 1‒2</figureCitation>
|
||
) spiracle
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B6AFFCDFFB7FF40FA41FF08FA06" box="[151,250,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B6AFFCDFFB7FE93FA41FE55FA06" box="[324,423,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, about 1.2 times larger than abdominal spiracle I; respiratory plate C-shaped. Thoracical segment I (T1) with 3 lateral rows with 14 with medium-sized setae and 1 dorsal row with 15–18 medium-sized setae; T2‒T3 tergal anterior lobe of with 8‒15 setae (6‒8 thin, 7‒8 stout), tergal medial lobe with15‒18 setae (10‒11 thin, 4‒8 stout), tergal posterior lobe with 8‒10 thin setae, tergal lateral lobe without setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FB6BFA36FB03F992" box="[1212,1265,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: (Figs. 14‒16) mesothoracic legs longer than prothoracic legs and shorter than metathoracic legs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FBE1F9D1FB02F9B6" box="[1078,1264,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Prothoracic legs</emphasis>
|
||
: coxae with 40 setae (8 short, 14 medium, 18 long), trochanter with about 26 setae (5 short, 14 medium, 7 long), femur with 46 (4 short, 13 medium, 29 long), tibiotarsus with 48 setae (about 4 short, 20 medium, 24 medium).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FB11F999FA66F9EE" box="[1222,1428,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Mesothoracic legs</emphasis>
|
||
: coxae with 52 setae (8 short, 18 medium, 26 long), trochanter with about 22 setae (10 medium, 12 long), femur 46 setae (4 short, 12 medium, 30 long), tibiotarsus with 52 setae (4 short, 20 medium, 28 long).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FB44F961FAAFF926" box="[1171,1373,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Metathoracic legs</emphasis>
|
||
: coxae with 52 setae (25 short, 15 medium, 12 long), trochanter with about 30 setae (18 medium, 12 long setae), femur with 45 setae (6 short, 14 medium, 25 long), tibiotarsus with 45 setae (20 medium, 25 long). Propretarsus and mesopretarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A0AFFCDFFB7FEDBF8D5FE61F8B2" box="[268,403,1809,1835]" captionStart="F" captionStartId="5.[151,165,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[191,1399,880,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[184,1403,843,1919]" captionText="FIGURES 14‒20. Macraspis clavata third instar. 14‒16) Protibiotarsus‒pretarsus, mesotibiotarsus‒pretarsus, and metatibiotar- sus‒pretarsus; outer. 17, Venter of abdominal segment X. 18‒20, Propretarsus, mesopretarsus, and metapretarsus. Scale bars = 1 mm for Figs. 14‒17 and 0.5 mm for Figs. 18‒20." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3338828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Figs. 18‒20</figureCitation>
|
||
) with acute apex and bearing 2 lateral setae; propretarsus somewhat straight; mesopretarsus slightly sigmoideal; metapretarsus reduced and with 2 small setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCDFFB7FC43F8F1FC0CF8D6" box="[916,1022,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A0AFFCDFFB7FBC0F8F1FB70F8D6" box="[1047,1154,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES" captionStartId="2.[151,266,1731,1756]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,407,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,403,1687]" captionText="FIGURES. 1‒5. Macraspis clavata third instar. 1, Habitus, lateral; 2, abdominal and thoracic spiracles, t, thoracic spiracle, I‒VIII, abdominal spiracle I‒VIII; 3, head, frontal. 4‒5, Antennomere III‒IV (dorsal, ventral). Scale bars = 3 mm for Fig. 1, 0.5 mm for Fig. 2, 1 cm for Fig. 3, 1 cm for Figs. 4‒5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3338824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="443">Figs. 1‒2</figureCitation>
|
||
) spiracles I‒VIII similar to each other,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B6AFFCDFFB7FEE0F89CFE28F8EA" box="[311,474,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.8999999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.61" valueMin="0.59">0.59‒0.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in anteroposterior axis and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B6AFFCDFFB7FC98F89DFC00F8EA" box="[847,1010,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="0.785" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.77">0.77‒0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in dorsoventral axis. Abdominal segment I (A1) with tergal anterior lobe with 21 thin setae, tergal medium lobe with 68 setae (58 thin, 10 stout), tergal posterior lobe with 136 setae (124 thin, 12 stout); A2‒A6 with tergal anterior lobe with 72‒165 setae (68‒157 thin, 4‒8 stout), tergal medium lobe with 60‒130 setae (58‒112 thin, 2‒18 stout), tergal posterior lobe with 135‒156 setae (127‒146 thin, 8‒18 stout); A7 with tergal anterior lobe with 84 setae (72 thin, 12 stout); tergal medium lobe with 22 steae (20 thin, 2 stout); tergal posterior lobe with 8 setae (4 thin, 4 stout). A1‒A7 with tergal lateral lobe with 6‒12 setae (2‒10 thin, 1‒6 stout); spiracle lobe with 11‒14 setae (5‒9 thin, 4‒8 stout); pleural lobe with 6‒20 setae (2‒11 thin, 4‒9 stout).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCEFFB4FE0FFEC2FDD3FE86" box="[472,545,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Raster</emphasis>
|
||
: (Fig. 17) campus with 4 long, thin setae; each side of tegillar area with 94‒96 hamate setae of wich 20‒22 are preseptular; barbula indistict; palidia irregular, extended in anterior third of ventral anal lobe, each palidium bearing 14 stout pali; septula well defined and with irregular shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF656607FFCEFFB4FF40F907FD64F8BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3338824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" startId="2.[151,266,1731,1756]" subCaptionStartIDs="2.[1334,1371,1767,1792] 2.[233,270,1803,1828] 2.[397,434,1803,1828] 2.[561,608,1803,1828]" subCaptionStarts="Fig. 1 & Fig. 2 & Fig. 3 & Figs. 4" targetBox="[173,1423,407,1683]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5368FFFCEFFB4FF40F907FD64F8BD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1731,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCEFFB4FF40F907FDF9F945" bold="true" box="[151,523,1731,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">
|
||
FIGURES. 1‒5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0CFFCEFFB4FE9CF907FDF9F945" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[331,523,1731,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCEFFB4FE9CF907FDF9F945" bold="true" box="[331,523,1731,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Macraspis clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
third instar.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCEFFB4FD45F907FD6DF945" bold="true" box="[658,671,1731,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">1</emphasis>
|
||
, Habitus, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCEFFB4FC8DF907FC95F945" bold="true" box="[858,871,1731,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">2</emphasis>
|
||
, abdominal and thoracic spiracles, t, thoracic spiracle, I‒VIII, abdominal spiracle I‒VIII;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCEFFB4FE20F923FDF6F899" bold="true" box="[503,516,1767,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">3</emphasis>
|
||
, head, frontal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCEFFB4FD4BF923FD30F899" bold="true" box="[668,706,1767,1792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">4‒5</emphasis>
|
||
, Antennomere III‒IV (dorsal, ventral). Scale bars =
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B6AFFCEFFB4FB05F923FAFEF966" box="[1234,1292,1767,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
for Fig. 1,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B6AFFCEFFB4FAAAF923FF4CF8BA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
for Fig. 2, 1 cm for Fig. 3, 1 cm for Figs. 4‒5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006504FFCEFFB5FF10F896FAB3FEDD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5368FFFCEFFB5FF10F896FAB3FEDD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1873,2045]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,324]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="445" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCEFFB4FF10F896FE73F8F5" bold="true" box="[199,385,1873,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0CFFCEFFB4FDF8F896FD55F8F5" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[559,679,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCEFFB4FDF8F896FDB4F8F2" box="[559,582,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCEFFB4FD82F896FD55F8F5" box="[597,679,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are saproxylophagous and were found in rotten trunks, and can be found in association with pupae and teneral adults during the summer in its distribution region (December to February). Adults are usually active from May to August. This species occurs in southeastern and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761FFFCEFFB4FADDF85EFAA3F82D" box="[1290,1361,1946,1972]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the States of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF86DFFCEFFB4FED7F87AFE64F841" box="[256,406,1982,2008]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
(MG),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF86DFFCEFFB4FE3CF87AFDADF841" box="[491,607,1982,2008]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF86DFFCEFFB4FDBDF87AFCFFF841" box="[618,781,1982,2008]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(RJ),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF86DFFCEFFB4FC85F87AFC6CF841" box="[850,926,1982,2008]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF86DFFCEFFB4FC79F87AFC27F841" box="[942,981,1982,2008]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF86DFFCEFFB4FC3FF87AFB62F841" box="[1000,1168,1982,2008]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF86DFFCEFFB4FB1DF87AFA6EF841" box="[1226,1436,1982,2008]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="444">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B7EFFCEFFB4FF48F826FEEDF865" author="Soula, M." box="[159,287,2018,2044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="444" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref5451" refString="Soula, M. (1998) Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Rutelini 2. Revision des Anticheirina 1. Les Coleopteres du Monde, 26 (1), 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1998">Soula 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and new data). It was thought that this species was restricted to the Serra do Mar mountains (southeast Brazilian coast) above
|
||
<quantity id="4CE29B6AFFCFFFB5FE40FF5DFE19FF2A" box="[407,491,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
(P.C. Grossi, personal observation), but it was also collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF86DFFCFFFB5FB66FF5DFAB4FF2A" box="[1201,1350,153,179]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
(southeastern interior) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF86DFFCFFFB5FE56FF79FDA6FF4E" box="[385,596,189,215]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
(southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D761FFFCFFFB5FD1AFF79FCE4FF41" box="[717,790,189,216]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Adults were collected feeding on flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0CFFCFFFB5FAC9FF79FA6EFF4E" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[1310,1436,189,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Tibouchina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCFFFB5FAC9FF79FA6EFF4E" box="[1310,1436,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Tibouchina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0CFFCFFFB5FF03FF25FE68FF65" box="[212,410,225,252]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF86DFFCFFFB5FE67FF25FDA5FF62" box="[432,599,225,251]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Tijucas do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF86DFFCFFFB5FDB4FF25FD40FF62" box="[611,690,225,251]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in Atlantic Forest) (Fig. 21) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0CFFCFFFB5FBFBFF26FEA8FE86" authority="Bentham (Mimosoidea) in Piraquara" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCFFFB5FBFBFF26FB42FF62" box="[1068,1200,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Inga striata</emphasis>
|
||
Bentham (Mimosoidea) in Piraquara
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; on flowers of Myrtacea (Guaratuba and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF86DFFCFFFB5FCF0FEC1FC35FE86" box="[807,967,261,287]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Tijucas do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF86DFFCFFFB5FC01FEC1FBDBFE86" box="[982,1065,261,287]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
); Nova Friburgo, Itatiaia and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF86DFFCFFFB5FAA3FEC1FEF8FEDA" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF86DFFCFFFB5FECFFEEDFE33FEDD" box="[280,449,297,324]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
); and Marliéria and Berizal (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEF86DFFCFFFB5FCD6FEEDFC68FEDD" box="[769,922,297,324]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
)) (P.C. Grossi, personal observation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF656607FFCFFFB5FF40F85BFC71F845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3338804/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" startId="3.[151,264,1951,1976]" targetBox="[171,1405,355,1901]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5368FFFCFFFB5FF40F85BFC71F845" blockId="3.[151,1436,1951,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCFFFB5FF40F85BFECBF821" bold="true" box="[151,313,1951,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">FIGURES 6‒9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0CFFCFFFB5FEE8F865FE08F821" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[319,506,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCFFFB5FEE8F865FE08F821" box="[319,506,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">Macraspis clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
third instar.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCFFFB5FDA1F85BFD78F821" bold="true" box="[630,650,1951,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">6,</emphasis>
|
||
Right maxilla, dorsal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCFFFB5FCB9F864FC72F821" bold="true" box="[878,896,1952,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">7,</emphasis>
|
||
stridulatory area of right maxilla;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCFFFB5FB00F85BFB18F821" bold="true" box="[1239,1258,1951,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">8,</emphasis>
|
||
right mala, inner;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFCFFFB5FF40F807FF59F845" bold="true" box="[151,171,1987,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="445">9,</emphasis>
|
||
epipharynx. Scale bars = 1 mm for Figs. 6, 9 and 0.5 mm for Figs. 7‒8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006504FFC8FFB2FF10FF5DFC6AFD82" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5368FFFC8FFB2FF10FF5DFC6AFD82" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFC8FFB2FF10FF5DFEC9FF2A" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The third instar of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0CFFC8FFB2FDCCFF5EFD1EFF2A" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[539,748,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFC8FFB2FDCCFF5EFD1EFF2A" box="[539,748,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Macraspis clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from the other known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0CFFC8FFB2FAF1FF5EFA6EFF2A" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[1318,1436,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFC8FFB2FAF1FF5EFA6EFF2A" box="[1318,1436,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Macraspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae by the following combination of characters: labrum with 4 preapical rounded tubercles and 6 posterolabral setae on each side; acanthoparia with 10‒12 spine-like setae; maxillae with 6 stridulatory acute teeth; palidia ex- tended in the anterior third of ventral anal lobe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0CFFC8FFB2FD70FEC2FC84FE86" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[679,886,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFC8FFB2FD70FEC2FC84FE86" box="[679,886,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Macraspis clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0CFFC8FFB2FB94FEC2FB3BFE86" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1881" box="[1091,1225,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFC8FFB2FB94FEC2FBA8FE86" box="[1091,1114,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFC8FFB2FBB0FEC2FB3BFE86" box="[1127,1225,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">aterrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the characteristics found in the frons, labrum, and maxilla. It is differentiated mainly by the number of dorsal and ventral antennae sensory spots, number of stridulatory teeth on maxilla, number of posterolabral setae, and number of epicranial setae (see couplet 7 of key). Regarding the other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0CFFC8FFB2FD00FEB6FCBFFE12" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[727,845,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFC8FFB2FD00FEB6FCBFFE12" box="[727,845,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">Macraspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D0CFFC8FFB2FC7EFEB6FBD3FE12" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[937,1057,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Macraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFC8FFB2FC7EFEB6FC32FE12" box="[937,960,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA9DFFC8FFB2FC18FEB5FBD3FE12" box="[975,1057,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="446">clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is differentiated by the following characteristics: antennomere IV with 8 dorsal sensorial spots, haptomerum moderately raised and with 14 spine-like setae, brustia of left mandible with 15 setae; stridulatory area of right mandible with about 27‒28 striae; ventral surface of galea with a row of 7 spine-like setae. In addition to the key, the chaeotoxy of cranium, raster, and vental anal lobe can by used as suplementar data to identification (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6980334FFC8FFB2FCE3FDC5FC75FD82" box="[820,903,513,539]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,688,714]" captionTargetBox="[165,2025,725,1252]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Chaetotaxy of the known third instars of Macraspis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF656607FFCAFFB0FF40FD74FCCCFD53" pageId="4" pageNumber="446" tableUuid="DF656607FFCAFFB0FF40FD74FCCCFD53">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |