175 lines
22 KiB
XML
175 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="50A3524DB46C9041E47F3E1709E3E7EA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6464279" ID-ISBN="978-1-7397467-0-4" ID-ISSN="2754-9844" ID-ZooBank="FE033A11-ACCB-4C6D-B185-63420F8CA79B" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" checkinTime="1699386246229" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer" docDate="2022" docId="03B38785657DB846FDC26CC826F2CD50" docLanguage="en" docName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.1.1-137.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera (Oxford, England) 1 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6464278" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41.1:TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41" docStyleName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Closterocerus pulcher" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FF8AFFFD653AB801FFC86C732579CE20" masterDocTitle="Eulophidae Of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 4 The Genus Closterocerus Westwood S. Str." masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1699839903426" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="B508F1C53477FBCAE7F346C6EC197ABB">Eulophidae Of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 4 The Genus Closterocerus Westwood S. Str.</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="82BD011347C10E19F1EC41C0926409CF">Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="32455022AB4298014EAC963D4A99623D">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B38785657DB846FDC26CC826F2CD50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38785657DB846FDC26CC826F2CD50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38785657DB846FDC26CC826F2CD50" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="C3006518657DB846FDC26CC8260BCEF3" box="[522,882,187,211]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA53693657DB846FDC26CC8260BCEF3" blockId="71.[522,882,187,244]" box="[522,882,187,211]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="D0ED81FF657DB846FDC26CC8260BCEF3" bold="true" box="[522,882,187,211]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D10657DB846FDC26CC8260BCEF3" ID-CoL="5ZDJB" authority="(Howard)" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[522,882,187,211]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA81657DB846FDC26CC8260BCEF3" bold="true" box="[522,882,187,211]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B96EEA81657DB846FDC26CC82785CEF3" bold="true" box="[522,764,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Closterocerus pulcher</emphasis>
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(Howard)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006518657DB846FDA46CAF2669CED4" box="[620,784,219,244]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA53693657DB846FDA46CAF2669CED4" blockId="71.[522,882,187,244]" box="[620,784,219,244]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13212A16657DB846FDBC6CAF2671CED4" box="[628,776,219,244]" captionStart="Figs 143–146" captionStartId="123.[181,228,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[181,1224,190,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-8@123.[181,1224,190,1269]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 143–146. Closterocerus spp. C. porphyriops, holotype ♀ – (143) habitus dorsal view; (144) habitus lateral view. C. pulcher, holotype ♀ – (145) habitus dorsal view; (146) antenna lateral view. The images of C. pulcher (type no. 5.3575) are ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available to you under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117034/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Figs 145, 146</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006518657DB846FF7D6D6F2635CF94" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA53693657DB846FF7D6D6F2433CF74" blockId="71.[181,1224,284,436]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11BD657DB846FF7D6D6F2433CF74" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1082657DB846FF7D6D6F2752CF14" author="Howard, L. O." box="[181,555,284,308]" page="168" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" year="1897">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D10657DB846FF7D6D6F2752CF14" ID-CoL="39XN9" authority="Howard, 1897: 168" authorityName="Howard" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1897" box="[181,555,284,308]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
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<emphasis id="B96EEA81657DB846FF7D6D6F2418CF14" box="[181,353,284,308]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Entedon pulcher</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B723CCE657DB846FEAD6D6F2752CF14" box="[357,555,284,308]" country="Grenada" location="West Indies" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B62657DB846FEAD6D6F2752CF14" author="Howard, L. O." box="[357,555,284,308]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" pagination="129 - 178" refId="ref66884" refString="Howard, L. O. 1897. On the Chalcididae of the Island of Grenada. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 26: 129 - 178." type="journal article" year="1897">Howard, 1897:168</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="54A18831657DB846FDFB6D6F27EDCF14" box="[563,660,284,308]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female, type locality:
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<location id="8EC56048657DB846FCBF6D6F268BCF14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38785657DB846FDC26CC826F2CD50:8EC56048657DB846FCBF6D6F268BCF14" box="[887,1010,284,308]" country="Grenada" name="West Indies" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">West Indies</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7603657DB846FC336D6F212FCF14" box="[1019,1110,284,308]" name="Grenada" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Grenada</collectingCountry>
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||
, NH
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEA81657DB846FB4D6D6F21E2CF13" box="[1157,1179,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">M</emphasis>
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UK, examined.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA53693657DB846FF7D6D2F267CCF54" blockId="71.[181,1224,284,436]" box="[181,773,348,372]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11BD657DB846FF7D6D2F267CCF54" box="[181,773,348,372]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D10657DB846FF7D6D2F276ACF54" ID-CoL="5ZDJB" authority="(Howard)" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[181,531,348,372]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEA81657DB846FF7D6D2F24D8CF54" box="[181,417,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Closterocerus pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
(Howard)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1082657DB846FDD46D2F2678CF54" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[540,769,348,372]" page="263" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" year="1900">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B62657DB846FDD46D2F2678CF54" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[540,769,348,372]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" pagination="207 - 367" refId="ref65380" refString="Ashmead, W. H. 1900. Report upon the Aculeate Hymenoptera of the islands of St. Vincent and Grenada, with additions to the parasitic Hymenoptera and a list of the described Hymenoptera of the West Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 33: 207 - 367." type="journal article" year="1900">Ashmead (1900:263)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA53693657DB846FF7D6D0F27C5CFB4" blockId="71.[181,1224,284,436]" box="[181,700,380,404]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11BD657DB846FF7D6D0F27C5CFB4" box="[181,700,380,404]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D10657DB846FF7D6D0F24BCCFB4" ID-CoL="39XN9" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1897" box="[181,453,380,404]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA81657DB846FF7D6D0F241CCFB4" box="[181,357,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Entedon pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
Howard
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1082657DB846FE186D0F27C1CFB4" author="De Santis, L." box="[464,696,380,404]" page="270" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B62657DB846FE186D0F27C1CFB4" author="De Santis, L." box="[464,696,380,404]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" refId="ref65696" refString="De Santis, L. 1979. Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion Especial Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas Provincia de Buenos Aires, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">De Santis (1979:270)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53693657DB846FF7D6DEF2635CF94" blockId="71.[181,1224,284,436]" box="[181,844,412,436]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11BD657DB846FF7D6DEF2635CF94" box="[181,844,412,436]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D10657DB846FF7D6DEF276ACF94" ID-CoL="5ZDJB" authority="(Howard)" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[181,531,412,436]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEA81657DB846FF7D6DEF24D8CF94" box="[181,417,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Closterocerus pulcher</emphasis>
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||
(Howard)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1082657DB846FDD66DEF2631CF94" author="LaSalle, J. & Schauff, M. E." box="[542,840,412,436]" page="9" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" year="1992">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B62657DB846FDD66DEF2631CF94" author="LaSalle, J. & Schauff, M. E." box="[542,840,412,436]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref66951" refString="LaSalle, J. & Schauff, M. E. 1992. Preliminary studies on neotropical Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea): Ashmead, Cameron, Howard and Walker species. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 27 (1): 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1992">LaSalle & Schauff (1992:9)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006518657DB846FF7D6DA82110CCB3" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53693657DB846FF7D6DA82110CCB3" blockId="71.[181,1224,475,660]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA81657DB846FF7D6DA82450CFD3" bold="true" box="[181,297,475,499]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
Antenna with F1–3 flattened and dark brown, F4–5 less flattened and pale brown, scape completely dark brown and widest medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A16657DB846FD526D8F2780CC34" box="[666,761,508,532]" captionStart="Figs 143–146" captionStartId="123.[181,228,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[181,1224,190,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-8@123.[181,1224,190,1269]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 143–146. Closterocerus spp. C. porphyriops, holotype ♀ – (143) habitus dorsal view; (144) habitus lateral view. C. pulcher, holotype ♀ – (145) habitus dorsal view; (146) antenna lateral view. The images of C. pulcher (type no. 5.3575) are ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available to you under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117034/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotal collar without a carina along anterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A16657DB846FE876E6F24D4CC13" box="[335,429,539,564]" captionStart="Figs 143–146" captionStartId="123.[181,228,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[181,1224,190,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-8@123.[181,1224,190,1269]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 143–146. Closterocerus spp. C. porphyriops, holotype ♀ – (143) habitus dorsal view; (144) habitus lateral view. C. pulcher, holotype ♀ – (145) habitus dorsal view; (146) antenna lateral view. The images of C. pulcher (type no. 5.3575) are ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available to you under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117034/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
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||
); midlobe of mesoscutum with three pairs of setae and strong reticulation, sidelobes metallic bluish-purple and midlobe golden-green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A16657DB846FCE26E4F26FCCC73" box="[810,901,571,596]" captionStart="Figs 143–146" captionStartId="123.[181,228,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[181,1224,190,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-8@123.[181,1224,190,1269]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 143–146. Closterocerus spp. C. porphyriops, holotype ♀ – (143) habitus dorsal view; (144) habitus lateral view. C. pulcher, holotype ♀ – (145) habitus dorsal view; (146) antenna lateral view. The images of C. pulcher (type no. 5.3575) are ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available to you under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117034/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesoscutellum golden-green with strong reticulation (
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||
<figureCitation id="13212A16657DB846FE726E2F276FCC53" box="[442,534,603,628]" captionStart="Figs 143–146" captionStartId="123.[181,228,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[181,1224,190,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-8@123.[181,1224,190,1269]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 143–146. Closterocerus spp. C. porphyriops, holotype ♀ – (143) habitus dorsal view; (144) habitus lateral view. C. pulcher, holotype ♀ – (145) habitus dorsal view; (146) antenna lateral view. The images of C. pulcher (type no. 5.3575) are ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available to you under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117034/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
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||
); fore wing hyaline with two infuscate parts: along apical margin and below stigmal vein (
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<figureCitation id="13212A16657DB846FE736E0F2761CCB3" box="[443,536,635,660]" captionStart="Figs 143–146" captionStartId="123.[181,228,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[181,1224,190,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-8@123.[181,1224,190,1269]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 143–146. Closterocerus spp. C. porphyriops, holotype ♀ – (143) habitus dorsal view; (144) habitus lateral view. C. pulcher, holotype ♀ – (145) habitus dorsal view; (146) antenna lateral view. The images of C. pulcher (type no. 5.3575) are ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available to you under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117034/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
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||
); hind tarsus whitish with T4 slightly darker (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13212A16657DB846FBC86E0F2124CCB3" box="[1024,1117,635,660]" captionStart="Figs 143–146" captionStartId="123.[181,228,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[181,1224,190,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-8@123.[181,1224,190,1269]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="Figs 143–146. Closterocerus spp. C. porphyriops, holotype ♀ – (143) habitus dorsal view; (144) habitus lateral view. C. pulcher, holotype ♀ – (145) habitus dorsal view; (146) antenna lateral view. The images of C. pulcher (type no. 5.3575) are ©The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, and made available to you under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10117034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10117034/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006518657DB846FF7D6ECF240BCCF4" box="[181,370,700,724]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53693657DB846FF7D6ECF240BCCF4" blockId="71.[181,370,700,724]" box="[181,370,700,724]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA81657DB846FF7D6ECF258CCCF4" bold="true" box="[181,245,700,724]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006518657DB846FF7D6E882720CD34" box="[181,601,763,788]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53693657DB846FF7D6E882720CD34" blockId="71.[181,601,763,788]" box="[181,601,763,788]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA81657DB846FF7D6E88243ECD33" bold="true" box="[181,327,763,787]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D7603657DB846FE856E8F24DECD34" box="[333,423,764,788]" name="Grenada" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B62657DB846FE7D6E8F2734CD34" author="Howard, L. O." box="[437,589,764,788]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" pagination="129 - 178" refId="ref66884" refString="Howard, L. O. 1897. On the Chalcididae of the Island of Grenada. Journal of the Linnean Society (Zoology), 26: 129 - 178." type="journal article" year="1897">Howard 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3006518657DB846FF7D6F4826F2CD50" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA53693657DB846FF7D6F4826F2CD50" blockId="71.[181,907,827,880]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA81657DB846FF7D6F4824EACD73" bold="true" box="[181,403,827,851]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A18831657DB846FEA36F2924BDCD50" box="[363,452,858,880]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CFD1A657DB846FE026F2824A5CD50" box="[458,476,859,880]" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D10657DB846FE346F282719CD4F" baseAuthorityName="Howard" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[508,608,858,880]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Closterocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EEA81657DB846FE346F282719CD4F" box="[508,608,858,880]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="70">E. pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B.M.Type Hym. No. 5.3575).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |