495 lines
49 KiB
XML
495 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8547E28AB477056965A53532BB2C8A36">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DAB99CB1DEF8DDCC7D06F905F2A6F2E3">Krolow, Tiago Kütter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC8F8E7E1FB34F06C97C929411048B8F">Henriques, Augusto Loureiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="37E6B2D11E237D360DC0B4B7FC302ADE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FD87FE85FDEA" ID-CoL="8DDH5" authority="Walker, 1850" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,735,559,586]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FD87FE85FDEA" bold="true" box="[151,735,559,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FD87FD53FDE9" bold="true" box="[151,265,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pityocera</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA49FD87FD88FDE9" bold="true" box="[282,466,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAB0FD87FE7BFDE9" bold="true" box="[483,545,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF963FD98FE8DFDEA" author="Walker" box="[560,727,560,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Walker, F. (1850) Insecta Saundersiana, or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of W. W. Saunders. Diptera. Vol. 1. Van Voorst, London, 76 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66010" type="book" year="1850">Walker, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FDFAFD64FDCB" blockId="9.[151,735,559,619]" box="[151,318,594,619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">(figures 4A–F)</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2FBD1FFBC4FD32FD26FD10" box="[151,380,666,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FD32FD26FD10" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,380,666,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA2FBD1FFBC4FD32FC96FD10" box="[151,204,666,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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“
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<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA2FBD1FFA65FD32FD22FD10" box="[310,376,666,688]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2FBD1FFBC4FD12F845FB1A" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FD12FEF6FD6F" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,684,697,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FD12FD69FD6F" box="[151,307,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pangonia nana</emphasis>
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: 11
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFAA1FD11FEF2FD6F" author="Kertesz" box="[498,680,697,719]" page="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1900">
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: 22
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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(
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA5FFD70FDF2FD4E" box="[268,424,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAE8FD71FDB4FD4E" box="[443,494,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
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,
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: 332
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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of Kröber); 1969: 204 (classification); 1971: 28 (catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFB94FD5EFDD8FCAC" author="Moucha" box="[199,386,758,780]" page="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1976">
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: 41
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFAA1FD5EFEE3FCAC" author="Chainey" box="[498,697,758,780]" page="288" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1990">
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFAA1FD5EFED3FCAC" author="Chainey" box="[498,649,758,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Chainey, J. E. (1990) Tabanidae. In: Townsend, B. C., Chainey, J. E., Crosskey, R. W., Pont, A. C., Lane, R. P., Boorman, J. P. T. & Lowry, C. A. (Eds.), A Catalogue of the types of bloodsucking flies in the British Museum (Natural History). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 7, 1 - 371. [The Natural History Museum, London]" type="journal article" year="1990">Chainey, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 288
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
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<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA2FBD1FF99BFD5EFEA5FCAC" box="[712,767,758,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">types</typeStatus>
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of BMNH);
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<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF8D5FD5EF8E8FCAC" author="Fairchild" box="[902,1202,758,780]" page="52" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF8D5FD5EF8D7FCAC" author="Fairchild" box="[902,1165,758,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Fairchild, G. B. & Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1994">Fairchild & Burger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 52
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(catalog);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFE72FD5EFDCDFC8B" author="Coscaron" page="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFE72FD5EFD2FFC8B" author="Coscaron" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Coscaron, S. & Papavero, N. (2009 b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
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: 46
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF956FCBDFE9AFC8B" author="Lessard" box="[517,704,789,811]" page="231" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF956FCBDFECBFC8B" author="Lessard" box="[517,657,789,811]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Lessard, B. D. (2014) Revision of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae). Austral Entomology, 53, 203 - 239. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12076" type="journal article" year="2014">Lessard 2014</bibRefCitation>
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: 231
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(revision
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<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FF874FCBDFFDAFC8B" ID-CoL="8YQ8Q" box="[807,896,789,811]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scionini">Scionini</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FC9CFE57FCEA" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,525,820,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FC9CFE53FCEA" authority="Ricardo 1900: 178" authorityName="Ricardo" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,521,820,842]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Erephrosis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FC9CFD67FCEA" box="[151,317,820,842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Erephrosis nana</emphasis>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFA19FC9CFE53FCEA" author="Ricardo" box="[330,521,820,842]" page="178" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFA19FC9CFD8CFCEA" author="Ricardo" box="[330,470,820,842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Ricardo, G. (1900) Notes on the Pangoninae of the family Tabanidae in the British Museum Collection. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 5, 97 - 121, 167 - 182. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930008678264" type="journal article" year="1900">Ricardo 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 178
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FCFBFEB4FCC8" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,750,850,872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FCFBFEDDFCC8" ID-CoL="8D5XW" authority="Kertesz, 1908: 166" authorityName="Kertesz" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,647,850,872]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Erephopsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FCFBFCA0FCC8" box="[151,250,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pangonia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA5BFCFAFD23FCC8" box="[264,377,850,872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Erephopsis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFADBFCFBFDE1FCC8" box="[392,443,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFA94FCFAFEDDFCC8" author="Kertesz" box="[455,647,850,872]" page="166" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFA94FCFAFE0DFCC8" author="Kertesz" box="[455,599,850,872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Kertesz, K. (1908) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Lipsiae & Budapestini [= Leipzig and Budapest], 367 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5141" type="book" year="1908">Kertész, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 166
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FCD9FF65FC27" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,831,881,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FCD9FF65FC27" box="[151,831,881,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FCD9FE31FC27" authority="Lutz, 1909: 659" authorityName="Lutz" authorityPageNumber="659" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,619,881,903]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Erephopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Pangonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FCD9FD52FC27" box="[151,264,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Erephopsis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA45FCDAFD23FC27" box="[278,377,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pangonia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFADBFCDAFDE1FC27" box="[392,443,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFA94FCDAFE31FC27" author="Lutz" box="[455,619,881,903]" page="659" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFA94FCDAFE62FC27" author="Lutz" box="[455,568,881,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Lutz, A. (1909) Tabaniden Brasiliens und einiger Nachbarstaaten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 4 (Supplement 10), 619 - 692." type="journal article" year="1909">Lutz, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 659
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF926FCD9FF61FC27" author="Surcouf" box="[629,827,881,903]" page="120" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF926FCD9FF52FC27" author="Surcouf" box="[629,776,881,903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. (1921) Fam. Tabanidae. Genera Insectorum, 175, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1921">Surcouf, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FC38FEB1FC06" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,747,912,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FC38FEB1FC06" box="[151,747,912,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FC38FDA6FC06" authority="Enderlein, 1925: 292" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,508,912,934]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Fidena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FC38FD42FC06" box="[151,280,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fidena nana</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFA77FC38FDA6FC06" author="Enderlein" box="[292,508,912,934]" page="292" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFA77FC38FD93FC06" author="Enderlein" box="[292,457,912,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Enderlein, G. (1925) Studien an blutsaugenden Insekten. I. Grundlagen eines neuen Systems der Tabaniden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 11 (2), 255 - 409." type="journal article" year="1925">Enderlein, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 292
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF955FC38FEBDFC06" author="Mackerras" box="[518,743,912,934]" page="488" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF955FC38FEEEFC06" author="Mackerras" box="[518,692,912,934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Mackerras, I. M. (1955) The classification and distribution of Tabanidae. II. History: morphology: classification: subfamily Pangoniinae. Australian Journal of Zoology, 3 (3), 439 - 511." type="journal article" year="1955">Mackerras, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 488
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FC06FDB0FC43" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FC06FDB0FC43" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FC06FE11FC64" ID-CoL="4JCKC" authority="Krober, 1930: 306" authorityName="Krober" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,587,942,965]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FC06FD28FC65" box="[151,370,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella nana</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFAD7FC06FE11FC64" author="Krober" box="[388,587,942,964]" page="306" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFAD7FC06FE48FC64" author="Krober" box="[388,530,942,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Krober, O. (1930) Die Pityocerini der neotropische Region. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 88, 305 - 312." type="journal article" year="1930">Kröber, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 306
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 1 (misidentification for female); 1934: 235 (catalog, misidentification for female); Fairchild, 1956: 23.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FC44F839FBA2" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,1123,1004,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FC44F839FBA2" box="[151,1123,1004,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FC44FE53FBA2" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,521,1004,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Erephopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Pangonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FC44FD52FBA2" box="[151,264,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Erephopsis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA45FC45FD23FBA2" box="[278,377,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pangonia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFADBFC45FDE1FBA2" box="[392,443,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF978FC45FEE4FBA2" author="Lutz" box="[555,702,1004,1026]" page="81" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF978FC45FEC6FBA2" author="Lutz" box="[555,668,1004,1026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Lutz, A. (1911) Novas contribuicoes para o conhecimento das pangoninas e chrysopinas do Brasil. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pangoninen und Chrysopinen Brasiliens. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 3 (1), 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="1911">Lutz, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 81
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–83, 85; plate 4,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E9FF2A18AA2FBD1FF83BFC44FFFCFBA2" box="[872,934,1004,1026]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[344,1239,206,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[333,1253,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pangonia comprehensa Holotype ♂ (A – C). A—habitus dorsal view; B—habitus lateral view; C—labels. Pityocera (Pseudelaphella) cervus (D – H ♂). D—head front-lateral view; E, F—hypandrium, gonostylus, gonocoxite and aedeagus ventral and dorsal views; G, H—epandrium, cercus and hypoproct ventral and dorsal views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253416/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, misidentification.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FBA2FFE4FB80" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,958,1034,1056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FBA2FFE4FB80" box="[151,958,1034,1056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FBA2FDE0FB80" ID-CoL="4JCKC" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,442,1034,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pseudelaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FBA2FD36FB80" box="[151,364,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella nana</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FFA8FFBA2FF5AFB80" author="Fairchild" box="[476,768,1034,1056]" page="104" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFA8FFBA2FE94FB80" author="Fairchild" box="[476,718,1034,1056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Fairchild, G. B. & Leon, L. A. (1986) Lista provisional de Tabanidae (Diptera) del Ecuador. Publicaciones del Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales, 5, 97 - 122." type="journal article" year="1986">Fairchild & León, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 104
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, misidentification.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FB82F814FB9F" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,1102,1065,1087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FB82F814FB9F" box="[151,1102,1065,1087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FB82FE6EFB9F" ID-CoL="8DDH5" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,564,1065,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FB82FCA0FB9F" box="[151,250,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pityocera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA5BFB81FDFEFB9F" box="[264,420,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAE0FB82FDBCFB9F" box="[435,486,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF905FB81FFCAFB9F" author="Henriques" box="[598,912,1065,1087]" page="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF905FB81FF22FB9F" author="Henriques" box="[598,888,1065,1087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Henriques, A. L. & Gorayeb, I. S. (1993) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG), Belem, Para, Brasil. Goeldiana Zoologia, 20, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1993">Henriques & Gorayeb, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, misidentification.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FBE1F853FBFE" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,1033,1096,1118]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FBE1F853FBFE" box="[151,1033,1096,1118]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FBE1FE6EFBFE" ID-CoL="8DDH5" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,564,1096,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FBE1FCA0FBFE" box="[151,250,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pityocera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA5BFBE0FDFEFBFE" box="[264,420,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAE0FBE1FDBCFBFE" box="[435,486,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF906FBE0FF11FBFE" author="Chainey" box="[597,843,1096,1118]" page="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF906FBE0FF7CFBFE" author="Chainey" box="[597,806,1096,1118]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Chainey, J. E., Hall, M. J. R., Amayo, J. L. & Bettella, P. (1994) A preliminary checklist and key to the genera and subgenera of Tabanidae (Diptera) of Bolivia with particular reference to Santa Cruz Department. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 89, 321 - 345. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0074 - 02761994000300007" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Chainey
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FF9E2FBE1FE87FBFE" box="[689,733,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 32
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, misidentification.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FBC0FFBEFBDC" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,996,1126,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FBC0FFBEFBDC" box="[151,996,1126,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FBC0FE6EFBDC" ID-CoL="8DDH5" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,564,1126,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FBC0FCA0FBDD" box="[151,250,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pityocera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA5BFBCEFDFEFBDC" box="[264,420,1126,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAE0FBC0FDBCFBDD" box="[435,486,1128,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF905FBCEFF7DFBDC" author="Henriques" box="[598,807,1126,1148]" page="62" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF905FBCEFF5AFBDC" author="Henriques" box="[598,768,1126,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Henriques, A. L. (1997) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, serie Zoologia, 11 (1), 57 - 99. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1997">Henriques, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 62
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, misidentification.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FB2EF85CFB3B" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,1030,1157,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FB2EF85CFB3B" box="[151,1030,1157,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FB2EFE6EFB3B" ID-CoL="8DDH5" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,564,1157,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FB2EFCA0FB3B" box="[151,250,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pityocera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA5BFB2DFDFEFB3B" box="[264,420,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAE0FB2EFDBCFB3B" box="[435,486,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF905FB2DFF13FB3B" author="Buestan" box="[598,841,1157,1179]" page="36" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF905FB2DFF79FB3B" author="Buestan" box="[598,803,1157,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Buestan J. A., Navarrete, R. A. & Mejia, M. T. (2007) Lista actualizada de tabanos (Diptera: Tabanidae) del Ecuador. Revista Ecuatoriana de Higiene y Medicina Tropical, 44 (1), 23 - 78." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Buestán
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FF9FDFB2EFE80FB3B" box="[686,730,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, misidentification.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FB0DF845FB1A" blockId="9.[151,1436,666,1210]" box="[151,1055,1188,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA2FBD1FFBC4FB0DF845FB1A" box="[151,1055,1188,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFBC4FB0DFE6EFB1A" ID-CoL="8DDH5" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[151,564,1188,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FB0DFCA0FB1A" box="[151,250,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pityocera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA5BFB0CFDFEFB1A" box="[264,420,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAE0FB0DFDBCFB1A" box="[435,486,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA2FBD1FF905FB0CFF39FB1A" author="Cardenas" box="[598,867,1188,1210]" page="526" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF905FB0CFF6AFB1A" author="Cardenas" box="[598,816,1188,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Cardenas, R. E., Buestan, J. A. & Dangles, O. (2009) Diversity and distribution models of horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) from Ecuador. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle Serie), 45 (4), 511 - 528. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2009.10697633" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Cárdenas
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FF9E9FB0DFEBDFB1A" box="[698,743,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 526
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, misidentification.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2FBD1FFBC4FB4EFFD4FB5F" box="[151,910,1254,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFBC4FB4EFFD4FB5F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1254,2035]" box="[151,910,1254,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA2FBD1FFBC4FB4EFD5EFB5F" box="[151,260,1254,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFBC4FB4EFD5EFB5F" bold="true" box="[151,260,1254,1279]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
♂: deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA2FBD1FFAEFFB4FFE49FB5E" box="[444,531,1255,1278]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, examined by photos (fig. 4A–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2FBD1FFB94FAA2FF5FFA83" box="[199,773,1290,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFB94FAA2FF5FFA83" blockId="9.[151,1437,1254,2035]" box="[199,773,1290,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFB94FAA2FD44FA83" bold="true" box="[199,286,1290,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Here treated as unknown (see discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2FBD1FFB94FA86FDE9FAE7" box="[199,435,1326,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFB94FA86FDE9FAE7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1254,2035]" box="[199,435,1326,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFB94FA86FD3AFAE7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1326,1351]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA2FBD1FFA34FA86FDF5FAE7" box="[359,431,1326,1351]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA2FBD1FFB94FAFAFD6BF853" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFB94FAFAFFF4F92B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1254,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFB94FAFAFD16FACB" bold="true" box="[199,332,1362,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Female described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF916FAFBFF45FACB" author="Lutz" box="[581,799,1363,1387]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Lutz, A. (1911) Novas contribuicoes para o conhecimento das pangoninas e chrysopinas do Brasil. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pangoninen und Chrysopinen Brasiliens. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 3 (1), 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="1911">Lutz (1911: 82–83)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from a series of four specimens, which according to the author were
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA77FADEFDBCFA2F" box="[292,486,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">poorly conserved</emphasis>
|
||
. Collected in the margins of Guapor River, in the state of Mato Grosso,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA2FBD1FFE4AFADEF93AFA2F" box="[1305,1376,1398,1423]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near the border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA2FBD1FFA01FA32FDF2FA13" box="[338,424,1434,1459]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The description of the female does not match well with several characters of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA2FBD1FFBC4FA16FCA3FA77" box="[151,249,1470,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(figs. 4A–E), which has: upper half of the face pruinose; lower half of the face shiny; face strongly projected; beard white; antenna with first flagellomere modified, elongated with a small, sharp dorso-apical projection; six free flagellomeres (not fused) besides the first one. The antenna of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFF2FF9AFF888F9BE" box="[1148,1234,1543,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFF2FF9AFF8D0F9BE" box="[1148,1162,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFFC9F9AFF888F9BE" box="[1178,1234,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA2FBD1FFF8FF9AEF91EF9BF" box="[1244,1348,1542,1567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is very different from the other (
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAFEF982FE39F9E3" box="[429,611,1578,1603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Pseudelaphella)</emphasis>
|
||
species, and does not match any female specimen examined in this study, nor other female specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FF929F9E7FE88F9C6" box="[634,722,1615,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FF929F9E7FED2F9C6" box="[634,648,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FF9C9F9E7FE88F9C6" box="[666,722,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in previous studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF89AF9E7F819F9C7" author="Lutz" box="[969,1091,1615,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Lutz, A. (1911) Novas contribuicoes para o conhecimento das pangoninas e chrysopinas do Brasil. Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pangoninen und Chrysopinen Brasiliens. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 3 (1), 65 - 85." type="journal article" year="1911">Lutz 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFF01F9E6F9CDF9C7" author="Henriques" box="[1106,1431,1614,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Henriques, A. L. & Gorayeb, I. S. (1993) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG), Belem, Para, Brasil. Goeldiana Zoologia, 20, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1993">Henriques & Gorayeb 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFBC4F9DAFD17F92B" author="Henriques" box="[151,333,1650,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Henriques, A. L. (1997) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, serie Zoologia, 11 (1), 57 - 99. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1997">Henriques 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFA8FF9DCFE6AF92B" box="[476,560,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFA8FF9DCFDB0F92B" box="[476,490,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFAABF9DCFE6AF92B" box="[504,560,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA2FBD1FF817F9DAFFF0F92B" box="[836,938,1650,1675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA2FBD1FFB94F93EFD6BF853" blockId="9.[151,1437,1254,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
The combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFADDF93FFE9FF90F" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[398,709,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Heteroscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFADDF93FFE01F90E" box="[398,603,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Heteroscena nana</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is assigned to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF83CF93FF847F90F" author="Campos" box="[879,1053,1686,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Campos, F. (1953) Las moscas (Brachycera) del Ecuador. Revista Ecuatoriana de Higiene y Medicina Tropical, 8 - 9 (1 - 4), 99 - 106. (" 1952 ")" type="book chapter" year="1953">Campos (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in a list of species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA2FBD1FFE6AF93EF9C2F90F" box="[1337,1432,1686,1711]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFA65F912FDA4F973" author="Fairchild" box="[310,510,1722,1747]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1961 a) The Adolfo Lutz collection of Tabanidae (Diptera). I. The described genera and species, condition of the collection, and selection of lectotypes. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 59 (2), 185 - 249. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0074 - 02761961000200006" type="journal article" year="1961" yearSuffix="a">Fairchild (1961a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, that happened because the identification of the species was done by Lutz, who probably annexed labels with this combination. Although
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FF84EF977FF2DF956" box="[797,887,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FF86CF977FF2DF956" box="[831,887,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Heteroscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">nana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been found in Lutz’s material, this name was never published by Lutz (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FFA9FF8AAFED2F8BB" author="Fairchild" box="[460,648,1794,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1961 a) The Adolfo Lutz collection of Tabanidae (Diptera). I. The described genera and species, condition of the collection, and selection of lectotypes. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 59 (2), 185 - 249. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0074 - 02761961000200006" type="journal article" year="1961" yearSuffix="a">Fairchild 1961a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Coincidently, the original drawing of
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFF30F8ACF899F8BB" box="[1123,1219,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFFD8F8ACF899F8BB" box="[1163,1219,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Heteroscena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">nana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(figs. 5A–B) was published in a recent book about Lutz’s work (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF9EBF88EF869F89F" author="Benchimol" box="[696,1075,1830,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Benchimol, J. L. & Sa, M. R. (2005) Adolpho Lutz. Obra completa. 2 (2). Entomologia - Tabanideos. Entomology - Tabanidae. Editora FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, 699 pp." type="book" year="2005">Benchimol & Sá 2005: 609–610</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and treated as an unpublished illustration by the authors. This illustration matches Lutz’s illustration (1911: picture 4, fig. 2) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFFB3F8E2FCA4F827" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Erephopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFFB3F8E2F9C6F8C3" box="[1248,1436,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Erephopsis nana</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In light of this, it is possible that the material cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA2FBD1FF838F8C7F843F827" author="Campos" box="[875,1049,1902,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Campos, F. (1953) Las moscas (Brachycera) del Ecuador. Revista Ecuatoriana de Higiene y Medicina Tropical, 8 - 9 (1 - 4), 99 - 106. (" 1952 ")" type="book chapter" year="1953">Campos (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA2FBD1FFF1AF8C6F8FCF827" box="[1097,1190,1902,1927]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
refers to an unknown species, in which Lutz’s females does not match the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FF9AAF83CFF15F80B" box="[761,847,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Erephopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FF9AAF83CFF15F80B" box="[761,847,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male. Furthermore, no other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA2FBD1FFFF7F83CF8A0F80B" box="[1188,1274,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Erephopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA2FBD1FFFF7F83CF8A0F80B" box="[1188,1274,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen has been collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA2FBD1FFA36F81EFD98F86F" box="[357,450,1974,1999]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
since Campos’s original series (1953), which has probably been destroyed (Buestán, unpublished).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |