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<document id="D5411EDDDCBEA5F23DCA3C8DA52F905C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4006.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5724f648-7e6c-46d2-8aad-47e31fd78362" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235596" ID-ZooBank="EC5A0046-9045-4E67-86D5-DCF8760AF72F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461202970552" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ha, Tran Manh &amp; Tsukagoshi, Akira" docDate="2015" docId="656451194A72A763BDFBFF7ED897C9EA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04006p102.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4006 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="995D29614A7EA772BD6CFFE9DB68CB27" masterDocTitle="First records of interstitial leptocytherids (Crustacea, Ostracoda): two new species and a redescription of Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988 collected from the Okinawa Islands, southern Japan" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698601060331" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="285C0F45CAE4BBB99F5572276A2D53B4">First records of interstitial leptocytherids (Crustacea, Ostracoda): two new species and a redescription of Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988 collected from the Okinawa Islands, southern Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E5C2FEAB531C351D7E8E151F748F0B0">Ha, Tran Manh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38E9EFD2687CEE9F96C49F668151C5E4">Tsukagoshi, Akira</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="656451194A72A763BDFBFF7ED897C9EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119629977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:656451194A72A763BDFBFF7ED897C9EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/656451194A72A763BDFBFF7ED897C9EA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="A5D7B3844A72A77EBDFBFF7EDA4DCBF4" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A72A77EBDFBFF7ED9B5CB95" blockId="12.[151,733,151,211]" box="[151,733,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
<heading id="B63A57634A72A77EBDFBFF7ED9B5CB95" bold="true" box="[151,733,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2ACD9B8C4A72A77EBDFBFF7ED9B5CB95" ID-CoL="5X7JR" authority="Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988" authorityName="Ruan &amp; Hao" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,733,151,178]" class="Ostracoda" family="Leptocytheridae" genus="Callistocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventricostata">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A72A77EBDFBFF7ED9B5CB95" bold="true" box="[151,733,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A72A77EBDFBFF7EDA85CB96" bold="true" box="[151,493,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Callistocythere ventricostata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="895C9DFE4A72A77EBC98FF71D9B5CB95" author="Ruan" box="[500,733,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" refString="Ruan, P. &amp; Hao, Y. (1988) Systematic description of microfossils. 2. Ostracoda. In: Rong, L. &amp; Shu, Z. (Eds.), Quaternary microbiotas in the Okinawa Trough and their geological significance, Geological Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 227 - 395." type="book chapter" year="1988">Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A72A77EBDFBFF53DA4DCBF4" blockId="12.[151,733,151,211]" box="[151,293,186,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
(
<figureCitation id="75F6FC8A4A72A77EBDF3FF53DA75CBF4" box="[159,285,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStart-2="FIGURE 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1930,1952]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionStartId-4="16.[151,250,1040,1062]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,1344,1719]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,625,1806]" captionTargetBox-2="[227,1353,193,1901]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetBox-4="[242,1344,193,1018]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[150,1436,1340,1720]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,625,1806]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[227,1354,193,1903]" captionTargetId-3="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1769]" captionTargetId-4="figure@16.[242,1344,193,1019]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988. Internal view of male carapace. A, left valve; B, right valve (SUM-CO- 2359). Scale 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Carapace of Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988 (SEM images). A, B, external lateral view of male right and left valve, respectively (SUM-CO- 2359); C, D, external lateral view of female right and left valve, respectively (SUM-CO- 2363); E, F, internal lateral view of female left and right valve, respectively (SUM-CO- 2364); G, complete male carapace in dorsal view (SUM-CO- 2360); H, complete male carapace in ventral view (SUM-CO- 2361); I, J. hingement of female left and right valve, respectively (SUM-CO- 2364); Scale, 50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 13. Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988 (SEM images) female (SUM-CO- 2364); A, B, anterior and posterior socket of hingement on left valve, respectively; C, D, anterior and posterior teeth of hingement on right valve, respectively; E, F, snap structure in ventral view; G, scars of female right valve. Scale: 10 µm (A D) and 20 µm (E G)." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988. A. antennula; B. antenna; C, mandibula with endopodite pedometers figured at higher magnification; D, maxillula palp; E, branchial plate of maxillula; F, fifth limb; G, sixth limb; H, seventh limb. A, D, E, female (SUM-CO- 2365); C, male (SUM-CO- 2362); B, F, G, H, male (SUM-CO- 2359); Scale: 20 µm and 10 µm for three endopodites of C." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Male copulatory organ of Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988 (SUM CO 2359). A, B, right and left copulatory organ, respectively. Abbreviations: ca, clasping apparatus; cd, copulatory duct; dl, distal lobe. Scale 50 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/235607/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/235608/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/235609/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/235610/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/235611/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Figs 1115</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5D7B3844A72A77EBDFBFEEBD8C6CA3F" box="[151,942,258,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A72A77EBDFBFEEBD8C6CA3F" blockId="12.[151,942,258,280]" box="[151,942,258,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="2ACD9B8C4A72A77EBDFBFEEBD9EDCA3F" ID-CoL="5X7JR" authority="Ruan &amp; Hao 1988" authorityName="Ruan &amp; Hao" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,645,258,280]" class="Ostracoda" family="Leptocytheridae" genus="Callistocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventricostata">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A72A77EBDFBFEEBDAABCA3F" box="[151,451,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Callistocythere ventricostata:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="895C9DFE4A72A77EBCA6FEEAD9EDCA3F" author="Ruan" box="[458,645,258,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" refString="Ruan, P. &amp; Hao, Y. (1988) Systematic description of microfossils. 2. Ostracoda. In: Rong, L. &amp; Shu, Z. (Eds.), Quaternary microbiotas in the Okinawa Trough and their geological significance, Geological Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 227 - 395." type="book chapter" year="1988">Ruan &amp; Hao 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 320321, pl. 56, figs 2729.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5D7B3844A72A77EBDFBFEACD970CAEC" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A72A77EBDFBFEACD970CAEC" blockId="12.[151,1437,325,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A72A77EBDFBFEACDAF5CA79" bold="true" box="[151,413,325,350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
All specimens were collected from interstitial environments of the northwest coast of Sesoko Beach (
<figureCitation id="75F6FC8A4A72A77EBC28FE83DAECCAA5" box="[324,388,362,387]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,1166,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,1166,1895]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maps showing the location of the study area. A, map of Japan; B, map of the Okinawa Islands; C, sampling site of this study (Sesoko Beach)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235597/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C), the Okinawa Islands,
<collectingCountry id="95DAA09F4A72A77EBFC8FE82D98FCAA5" box="[676,743,363,386]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="88F986C84A72A77EBF9DFE83D8E5CAA5" box="[753,909,360,387]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" precision="1" value="26.651138">26°39'4.10&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="88F986C84A72A77EBEF5FE83DF3ACAA4" box="[921,1106,360,387]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" precision="1" value="127.8575">127°5127.00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, on
<date id="9973C6CF4A72A77EB917FE83DE67CAA5" box="[1147,1295,362,387]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" value="2002-05-16">16 May 2002</date>
and
<date id="9973C6CF4A72A77EB82AFE83DBBBCA80" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" value="2014-06-30">30 June 2014</date>
.
<specimenCount id="FBCB2B864A72A77EBDB0FE66DA5DCA80" box="[220,309,398,423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="male">4 Males</specimenCount>
(SUM-CO-2359; SUM-CO-2360; SUM-CO-2361; SUM-CO-2362) and
<specimenCount id="FBCB2B864A72A77EB90AFE66DFBACA80" box="[1126,1234,398,423]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(SUM-CO2363;
<collectionCode id="8BDC78CA4A72A77EBDFBFE5BDBBDCAEC" box="[151,213,434,459]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/af18-7c4x" name="Stellenbosch University" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">SUM</collectionCode>
CO-2364; SUM-CO-2365).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5D7B3844A72A77EBDABFE3FDAA5C9E0" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A72A77EBDABFE3FDAA5C9E0" blockId="12.[151,1437,325,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A72A77EBDABFE3FDA29CAC8" bold="true" box="[199,321,470,495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Carapace outline elongated in lateral view and triangular in posterior margin. Surface covered with well-developed radially branched ridges on anterior half and clear polygon reticulation in posterior half and dorsal area. Strong ridges along ventral margin on anterior half, prominent ridge and few weak ridges along ventral margin. More than ten ring-like structure surrounding pore opening. Hingement of modified merodont
<typeStatus id="32765EAD4A72A77EB85DFDAADE09C97C" box="[1329,1377,579,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
with smooth bar and smooth groove of median element in right and left valves, respectively. Male copulatory organ bearing thin and sharp triangular distal lobe, and 4 clasping apparatus of different shapes, copulatory duct simple, long and extending distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5D7B3844A72A763BDABFD3BDAB6C93F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A72A77EBDABFD3BDA60CE20" blockId="12.[151,1437,325,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A72A77EBDABFD3BDA1CC9CC" bold="true" box="[199,372,722,747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A72A77EBC11FD3ADA83C9CD" box="[381,491,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="75F6FC8A4A72A77EBC90FD3BD93CC9CC" box="[508,596,722,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1344,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,1340,1720]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988. Internal view of male carapace. A, left valve; B, right valve (SUM-CO- 2359). Scale 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235607/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="75F6FC8A4A72A77EBF0EFD3AD9E8C9CC" box="[610,640,723,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[227,1353,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[227,1354,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988 (SEM images) female (SUM-CO- 2364); A, B, anterior and posterior socket of hingement on left valve, respectively; C, D, anterior and posterior teeth of hingement on right valve, respectively; E, F, snap structure in ventral view; G, scars of female right valve. Scale: 10 µm (A D) and 20 µm (E G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235609/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">13</figureCitation>
). Carapace outline elongated in lateral view, with triangular posterior margin. No conspicuous sexual dimorphism. Anterior margin evenly rounded downward. Dorsal margin almost straight and slightly arched at posterior half and sloping downward toward ventral margin. Ventral margin slightly curved at middle and sinuate. Carapace surface covered with clear polygonal reticulation, especially in posterior half and dorsal area. Shape of each reticulation pentagonal or hexagonal, and surrounding several pits. Some pores opening surrounded ring-like structure. Strong ridges running along ventral margin on anterior half, a prominent ridge and few weak ridges along ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="75F6FC8A4A72A77EBFA3FC43D84BC8E4" box="[719,803,938,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,625,1806]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Carapace of Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988 (SEM images). A, B, external lateral view of male right and left valve, respectively (SUM-CO- 2359); C, D, external lateral view of female right and left valve, respectively (SUM-CO- 2363); E, F, internal lateral view of female left and right valve, respectively (SUM-CO- 2364); G, complete male carapace in dorsal view (SUM-CO- 2360); H, complete male carapace in ventral view (SUM-CO- 2361); I, J. hingement of female left and right valve, respectively (SUM-CO- 2364); Scale, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235608/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C, H). Marginal infoldment developed, relatively broad along lower mid-anterior and posterior ventral margins and twisted in middle of ventral area. Vestibulum developed in anterior and posterior areas. Hingement (
<figureCitation id="75F6FC8A4A72A77EBE62FC1BD80BCF2C" box="[782,867,1010,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,625,1806]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Carapace of Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988 (SEM images). A, B, external lateral view of male right and left valve, respectively (SUM-CO- 2359); C, D, external lateral view of female right and left valve, respectively (SUM-CO- 2363); E, F, internal lateral view of female left and right valve, respectively (SUM-CO- 2364); G, complete male carapace in dorsal view (SUM-CO- 2360); H, complete male carapace in ventral view (SUM-CO- 2361); I, J. hingement of female left and right valve, respectively (SUM-CO- 2364); Scale, 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235608/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
Fig.
<date id="9973C6CF4A72A77EBE29FC1AD80BCF2C" box="[837,867,1011,1035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" value="2012-01">12</date>
</figureCitation>
I, J) modified merodont
<typeStatus id="32765EAD4A72A77EB912FC1ADFD9CF2C" box="[1150,1201,1011,1035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
, very weak teeth on anterior and posterior elements, median element forming smooth bar in right valve and smooth groove in left valve, terminal teeth slightly crenulated in right valve and interlocking with corresponding sockets of left valve. Marginal pore canals (
<figureCitation id="75F6FC8A4A72A77EBC47FBB7DA16CF50" box="[299,382,1118,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,1344,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,1340,1720]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988. Internal view of male carapace. A, left valve; B, right valve (SUM-CO- 2359). Scale 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235607/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) totalling about 22, bifurcated in anterior region and simple in posterior and ventral areas. Adductor muscle scars (
<figureCitation id="75F6FC8A4A72A77EBCCAFB6BDA9ECFBC" box="[422,502,1154,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[227,1353,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[227,1354,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988 (SEM images) female (SUM-CO- 2364); A, B, anterior and posterior socket of hingement on left valve, respectively; C, D, anterior and posterior teeth of hingement on right valve, respectively; E, F, snap structure in ventral view; G, scars of female right valve. Scale: 10 µm (A D) and 20 µm (E G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235609/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
G) consisting of 4 scars; elongated C shaped frontal scar in front of adductor scars; 2 divided small rounded mandibular scars in front of lowest adductor scar, fulcral point rounded. Snap structure (
<figureCitation id="75F6FC8A4A72A77EBDF3FB23DB87CFC4" box="[159,239,1226,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[227,1353,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[227,1354,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 13. Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988 (SEM images) female (SUM-CO- 2364); A, B, anterior and posterior socket of hingement on left valve, respectively; C, D, anterior and posterior teeth of hingement on right valve, respectively; E, F, snap structure in ventral view; G, scars of female right valve. Scale: 10 µm (A D) and 20 µm (E G)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235609/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
E, F) existing in middle ventral margin, right valve bearing knob interlocking with corresponding socket of left valve.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B9B2B0874A72A77EBDFBF924DABACC26" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235607/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" targetBox="[150,1436,1344,1719]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A72A77EBDFBF924DABACC26" blockId="12.[151,1436,1740,1793]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A72A77EBDFBF924DA48CDC5" bold="true" box="[151,288,1741,1763]" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2ACD9B8C4A72A77EBC44F925D848CDC5" authority="Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988" authorityName="Ruan &amp; Hao" authorityYear="1988" box="[296,800,1740,1763]" class="Ostracoda" family="Leptocytheridae" genus="Callistocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="12" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventricostata">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A72A77EBC44F925D938CDC4" box="[296,592,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Callistocythere ventricostata</emphasis>
Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988
</taxonomicName>
. Internal view of male carapace. A, left valve; B, right valve (SUM-CO-2359). Scale 50µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A72A77FBDABF8C0DE0ECBDF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1832,2038]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A72A77EBDABF8C0DA52CC66" box="[199,314,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Antennula</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="75F6FC8A4A72A77EBC22F8C1DACBCC66" box="[334,419,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988. A. antennula; B. antenna; C, mandibula with endopodite pedometers figured at higher magnification; D, maxillula palp; E, branchial plate of maxillula; F, fifth limb; G, sixth limb; H, seventh limb. A, D, E, female (SUM-CO- 2365); C, male (SUM-CO- 2362); B, F, G, H, male (SUM-CO- 2359); Scale: 20 µm and 10 µm for three endopodites of C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235610/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="95">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A). Five articulated podomeres, length ratios from proximal to distal 15:14:4:8:5. First podomere stout without seta. Second podomere oblong, covered with numerous setulae along anterior distal margin, bearing two bunches of fine setulae, one located third from anterior proximal and anterior distal end, respectively. One long setulous seta at posterior distal end. Third podomere short sub-quadrangular, covered with numerous setulae along anterior margin, bearing 1 medium-length setulous seta at anterior distal corner. Fourth consisting of two fused podomeres and covered with numerous setulae along anterior margin, bearing 1 long and 1 medium-length setulous seta on middle of anterior margin, 1 setulous seta on middle of posterior margin, 1 short setulous, 2 very long, simple, slender setae, and 1 stout serrated claw at anterior distal end. Fifth podomere slender, bearing 1 long simple, slender and 1 short setae, 1 long aesthetasc seta, and 1 stout serrated claw at distal end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A73A77FBDABFEEDD917C91A" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A73A77FBDABFEEDDA4DCA3C" box="[199,293,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="75F6FC8A4A73A77FBC5AFEEDDAE3CA3B" box="[310,395,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988. A. antennula; B. antenna; C, mandibula with endopodite pedometers figured at higher magnification; D, maxillula palp; E, branchial plate of maxillula; F, fifth limb; G, sixth limb; H, seventh limb. A, D, E, female (SUM-CO- 2365); C, male (SUM-CO- 2362); B, F, G, H, male (SUM-CO- 2359); Scale: 20 µm and 10 µm for three endopodites of C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235610/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
B). Four articulated podomeres, length ratios from proximal to distal 16:7:19:2, and width decreasing irregularly in this order. First podomere stout, adorned with numerous setulae along anterior and posterior margins and bearing very long, stout two-segmented (but almost fused) exopodite (= spinneret seta) at anterior distal end. Second podomere sub-quadrate, covered with numerous setulae along distal margin, 1 short setulous seta at posterior distal corner and bunch of setulae on anterior proximal end. Third podomere irregular oblong and slender, covered with numerous setulae along anterior margin of proximal half, 2 long, simple, slender setae at mid point of anterior margin, 1 setulous seta and 1 aesthetasc at mid-point of posterior margin, and 1 medium-length setulous seta at one fifth of length from posterior distal end. Fourth podomere very small and bearing two strong, sub-equal length claws.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B9B2B0874A73A77FBDFBF8CAD81FCC93" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235608/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" targetBox="[151,1436,625,1806]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A73A77FBDFBF8CAD81FCC93" blockId="13.[151,1435,1827,1972]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A73A77FBDFBF8CADA48CC1F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1827,1849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Carapace of
<taxonomicName id="2ACD9B8C4A73A77FBCCBF8CAD8FCCC1E" authority="Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988" authorityName="Ruan &amp; Hao" authorityYear="1988" box="[423,916,1827,1849]" class="Ostracoda" family="Leptocytheridae" genus="Callistocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="13" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventricostata">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A73A77FBCCBF8CAD9A4CC1E" box="[423,716,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="96">Callistocythere ventricostata</emphasis>
Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988
</taxonomicName>
(SEM images). A, B, external lateral view of male right and left valve, respectively (SUM-CO-2359); C, D, external lateral view of female right and left valve, respectively (SUM-CO-2363); E, F, internal lateral view of female left and right valve, respectively (SUM-CO-2364); G, complete male carapace in dorsal view (SUM-CO-2360); H, complete male carapace in ventral view (SUM-CO-2361); I, J. hingement of female left and right valve, respectively (SUM-CO-2364); Scale, 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B9B2B0874A70A77CBDFBF863DE27CCFA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235609/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" targetBox="[227,1353,193,1901]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A70A77CBDFBF863DE27CCFA" blockId="14.[151,1436,1930,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A70A77CBDFBF863DA4ACCB8" bold="true" box="[151,290,1930,1952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2ACD9B8C4A70A77CBC40F863D84ECC87" authority="Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988" authorityName="Ruan &amp; Hao" authorityYear="1988" box="[300,806,1930,1952]" class="Ostracoda" family="Leptocytheridae" genus="Callistocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="14" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventricostata">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A70A77CBC40F863D93BCC87" box="[300,595,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="97">Callistocythere ventricostata</emphasis>
Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988
</taxonomicName>
(SEM images) female (SUM-CO-2364); A, B, anterior and posterior socket of hingement on left valve, respectively; C, D, anterior and posterior teeth of hingement on right valve, respectively; E, F, snap structure in ventral view; G, scars of female right valve. Scale: 10 µm (AD) and 20 µm (EG).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B9B2B0874A71A77DBDFBF917D972CC57" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235610/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1768]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A71A77DBDFBF917D972CC57" blockId="15.[151,1436,1790,1904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A71A77DBDFBF917DA4CCC33" bold="true" box="[151,292,1790,1812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2ACD9B8C4A71A77DBC43F917D85ACC33" authority="Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988" authorityName="Ruan &amp; Hao" authorityYear="1988" box="[303,818,1790,1813]" class="Ostracoda" family="Leptocytheridae" genus="Callistocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventricostata">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A71A77DBC43F917D93FCC32" box="[303,599,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="98">Callistocythere ventricostata</emphasis>
Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988
</taxonomicName>
. A. antennula; B. antenna; C, mandibula with endopodite pedometers figured at higher magnification; D, maxillula palp; E, branchial plate of maxillula; F, fifth limb; G, sixth limb; H, seventh limb. A, D, E, female (SUM-CO-2365); C, male (SUM-CO-2362); B, F, G, H, male (SUM-CO-2359); Scale: 20 µm and 10 µm for three endopodites of C.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B9B2B0874A6EA762BDFBFBF9DE21CF63" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235611/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" targetBox="[242,1344,193,1018]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A6EA762BDFBFBF9DE21CF63" blockId="16.[151,1436,1040,1092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A6EA762BDFBFBF9DA77CF02" bold="true" box="[151,287,1040,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Male copulatory organ of
<taxonomicName id="2ACD9B8C4A6EA762BF40FBF9DF7DCF01" authority="Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988" authorityName="Ruan &amp; Hao" authorityYear="1988" box="[556,1045,1040,1062]" class="Ostracoda" family="Leptocytheridae" genus="Callistocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="16" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventricostata">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A6EA762BF40FBF9D838CF01" box="[556,848,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Callistocythere ventricostata</emphasis>
Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988
</taxonomicName>
(SUMCO2359). A, B, right and left copulatory organ, respectively. Abbreviations: ca, clasping apparatus; cd, copulatory duct; dl, distal lobe. Scale 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A6EA762BDABFB98D87FCE8D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1137,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A6EA762BDABFB98DA2ACFAE" box="[199,322,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Mandibula</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="75F6FC8A4A6EA762BC3AFB98DAC6CFAD" box="[342,430,1137,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988. A. antennula; B. antenna; C, mandibula with endopodite pedometers figured at higher magnification; D, maxillula palp; E, branchial plate of maxillula; F, fifth limb; G, sixth limb; H, seventh limb. A, D, E, female (SUM-CO- 2365); C, male (SUM-CO- 2362); B, F, G, H, male (SUM-CO- 2359); Scale: 20 µm and 10 µm for three endopodites of C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235610/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
C). Five articulated podomeres. Coxa stout and bearing developed teeth and about 3 aesthetasc-like setae on ventral margin. Basis sub-quadrangular, bearing 2 setulous setae on middle of ventral margin, and reduced exopodite as 1 plumose seta on dorsal margin. First podomere of endopodite oblong with 1 small, simple setae on middle margin of distal end and 2 long stout plumose setae (annulated at distal half) at ventro distal corner (lower ventro distal one only setulous along ventral margin). Second podomere of endopodite sub-pentagonal, bearing 3 medium-length setulous setae on middle of dorsal margin, 1 long, stout claw-like seta at anterior distal end, 1 short, simple and 1 medium -length, stout simple setae at anterior ventral corner. Third podomere of endopodite very small and sub-quadrangular, bearing 1 long, stout, simple claw-like seta, 2 mediumlength simple setae, and 1 small simple seta at distal end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A6EA762BDABFA5CDA91CD1D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1137,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A6EA762BDABFA5CDA5CCEEA" box="[199,308,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Maxillula</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="75F6FC8A4A6EA762BC29FA5CDAFFCEE9" box="[325,407,1461,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988. A. antennula; B. antenna; C, mandibula with endopodite pedometers figured at higher magnification; D, maxillula palp; E, branchial plate of maxillula; F, fifth limb; G, sixth limb; H, seventh limb. A, D, E, female (SUM-CO- 2365); C, male (SUM-CO- 2362); B, F, G, H, male (SUM-CO- 2359); Scale: 20 µm and 10 µm for three endopodites of C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235610/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
D, E). Thin branchial plate bearing 14 long plumose setae and 2 short simple setae. Basal podomere bearing palp and 3 endites; palp consisting of two podomeres, proximal one with 1 stout simple setae on distal end, distal one with 1 simple and 1 claw-like seta. Three endites (masticatory lobes) possessing 3, 3, 4 simple setae at distal end, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A6EA762BDABF9ACDFC6CC35" blockId="16.[151,1437,1137,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A6EA762BDABF9ACDA55CD7A" box="[199,317,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Fifth limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="75F6FC8A4A6EA762BC38F9ACDAC4CD79" box="[340,428,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988. A. antennula; B. antenna; C, mandibula with endopodite pedometers figured at higher magnification; D, maxillula palp; E, branchial plate of maxillula; F, fifth limb; G, sixth limb; H, seventh limb. A, D, E, female (SUM-CO- 2365); C, male (SUM-CO- 2362); B, F, G, H, male (SUM-CO- 2359); Scale: 20 µm and 10 µm for three endopodites of C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235610/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
F). Four articulated podomeres, length ratios from proximal to distal 12:8:6:6. First podomere bearing 1 setulous seta on middle of anterior margin, 2 setulous setae at anterior distal corner, 1 setulous seta at one fourth of length from posterior proximal end. Second podomere covered by short setulae along anterior margin and bearing 1 setulous seta at anterior distal end. Third podomere covered with numerous setulae along anterior margin and bearing no seta. Fourth podomere covered with numerous setulae along anterior margin and bearing strong terminal claw with serrations arranged in 1 row along anterior margin near tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A6EA762BDABF8F4DFB6CCCD" blockId="16.[151,1437,1137,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A6EA762BDABF8F4DA57CC12" box="[199,319,1821,1845]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Sixth limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="75F6FC8A4A6EA762BC38F8F4DAC4CC11" box="[340,428,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988. A. antennula; B. antenna; C, mandibula with endopodite pedometers figured at higher magnification; D, maxillula palp; E, branchial plate of maxillula; F, fifth limb; G, sixth limb; H, seventh limb. A, D, E, female (SUM-CO- 2365); C, male (SUM-CO- 2362); B, F, G, H, male (SUM-CO- 2359); Scale: 20 µm and 10 µm for three endopodites of C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235610/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="99">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
G). Four articulated podomeres, length ratios from proximal to distal 15:8:6:6. First podomere bearing 1 setulous setae on middle of anterior margin, 1 short setulous seta at anterior distal corner, 1 setulous seta at one fourth of length from posterior proximal end. Second podomere covered with numerous setulae along anterior margin and bearing 1 setulous seta at anterior distal end. Third podomere covered by short setulae along anterior margin and bearing no seta. Fourth podomere covered with numerous setulae along anterior margin and bearing strong terminal claw with serrations arranged in 1 row along anterior margin near tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A6FA763BDABFF71D882CA42" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A6FA763BDABFF71DA32CB97" box="[199,346,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">Seventh limb</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="75F6FC8A4A6FA763BC01FF7EDAA9CB97" box="[365,449,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1790,1812]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1769]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 14. Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988. A. antennula; B. antenna; C, mandibula with endopodite pedometers figured at higher magnification; D, maxillula palp; E, branchial plate of maxillula; F, fifth limb; G, sixth limb; H, seventh limb. A, D, E, female (SUM-CO- 2365); C, male (SUM-CO- 2362); B, F, G, H, male (SUM-CO- 2359); Scale: 20 µm and 10 µm for three endopodites of C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235610/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
H). Four articulated podomeres, length ratios from proximal to distal 15:11:7:7. First podomere bearing 1 setulous setae on middle of anterior margin, 1 short setulous seta at anterior distal corner, 1 setulous seta at posterior proximal end. Second podomere covered with numerous setulae along anterior margin and bearing 1 setulous seta at anterior distal end. Third podomere without seta, covered with numerous setulae along anterior margin. Fourth podomere covered with numerous setulae along anterior margin and bearing strong terminal claw with serrations arranged in 1 row along anterior margin at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A6FA763BDABFE99DE7FCAD2" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A6FA763BDABFE99DAA7CAAF" box="[199,463,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">Male copulatory organ</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="75F6FC8A4A6FA763BC8CFE86D95ECAAF" box="[480,566,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1040,1062]" captionTargetBox="[242,1344,193,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[242,1344,193,1019]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male copulatory organ of Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988 (SUM CO 2359). A, B, right and left copulatory organ, respectively. Abbreviations: ca, clasping apparatus; cd, copulatory duct; dl, distal lobe. Scale 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235611/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). General outline of capsule sub-elliptical, left and right hemi-penes almost symmetrical, thin and sharp triangular distal lobe. Four clasping apparatus of different shape; proximal most one stout and forming hook-like tip, second one widely spread lamella and overlapped by third one with tongue shape, distal most one broad lamella with thumb like tip. Copulatory duct simple, long and extending distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A6FA763BDABFE16DAB6C93F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,478,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A6FA763BDABFE16DA26C93F" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">Dimension.</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="A04FD5B44A6FA763BCE8FE16DAB0C93F" box="[388,472,511,536]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,724,747]" captionTargetBox="[159,1391,849,1324]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Dimensions of the valves of two new species and Callistocythere ventricostata Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988 of the family Leptocytheridae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B9B2B0874A78A774BDFBFD3DDAF0C82C" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" tableUuid="B9B2B0874A78A774BDFBFD3DDAF0C82C">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5D7B3844A6FA763BDABFDCDD897C9EA" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="ED72E00F4A6FA763BDABFDCDD897C9EA" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A6FA763BDABFDCDDA53C91A" bold="true" box="[199,315,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2ACD9B8C4A6FA763BC2EFDCDD809C91B" authority="Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988" authorityName="Ruan &amp; Hao" authorityYear="1988" box="[322,865,548,572]" class="Ostracoda" family="Leptocytheridae" genus="Callistocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventricostata">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A6FA763BC2EFDCDD9EDC91B" box="[322,645,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">Callistocythere ventricostata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="895C9DFE4A6FA763BFE0FDCCD809C91B" author="Ruan" box="[652,865,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" refString="Ruan, P. &amp; Hao, Y. (1988) Systematic description of microfossils. 2. Ostracoda. In: Rong, L. &amp; Shu, Z. (Eds.), Quaternary microbiotas in the Okinawa Trough and their geological significance, Geological Publishing House, Beijing, pp. 227 - 395." type="book chapter" year="1988">Ruan &amp; Hao, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="2ACD9B8C4A6FA763BE98FDCDDF80C91B" box="[1012,1256,548,572]" class="Ostracoda" family="Leptocytheridae" genus="Callistocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A6FA763BE98FDCDDF80C91B" box="[1012,1256,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">Callistocythere minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the differences between the two species are that the shell of
<taxonomicName id="2ACD9B8C4A6FA763BFFFFDA1D82EC978" box="[659,838,584,607]" class="Ostracoda" family="Leptocytheridae" genus="Callistocythere" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventricostata">
<emphasis id="DFB93C1D4A6FA763BFFFFDA1D82EC978" box="[659,838,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="100">C. ventricostata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is low and elongate, and its surface is broad and flat with reticulate ornamentation. No brush-shaped organ has been observed in any of the examined specimens. This species is distributed from the shoreline to the sub-tidal level in areas dominated by coarse sand (particle size range from
<quantity id="2A354DEA4A6FA763BDB8FD5DDA35C9EB" box="[212,349,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.41.7 mm</quantity>
) to depths from
<quantity id="2A354DEA4A6FA763BF79FD5DD91FC9EB" box="[533,631,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 cm</quantity>
below the surface of the sediment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>