220 lines
18 KiB
XML
220 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186519" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186519" approvalRequired="140" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="31" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="98" approvalRequired_for_treatments="11" checkinTime="1628768154321" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kurzweil, Hubert & Manning, John C." docDate="2005" docId="03D987CB5E1EFFEB18A3546BFD24FB5E" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.27.2.155-207.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 27 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1.1:Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1" docStyleName="Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Disperis thorncroftii Schltr." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="FFE0FFB35E38FFCC1A07571BFFA0FFA7" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Disperis Sw. (Orchidaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="155" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1628768815564" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synopsis of the genus Disperis Sw. (Orchidaceae)</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Kurzweil, Hubert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manning, John C.</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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||
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>27</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>155</mods:start>
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<mods:end>207</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186519</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5186519</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E1EFFEB18A3546BFD24FB5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987CB5E1EFFEB18A3546BFD24FB5E" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
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<subSubSection box="[676,1033,880,905]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[676,1033,880,905]" box="[676,1033,880,905]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
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<heading box="[676,1033,880,905]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" reason="7">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[676,712,880,905]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">56.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Schltr." box="[720,1033,880,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thorncroftii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[720,956,880,905]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Disperis thorncroftii</emphasis>
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Schltr.
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[676,1210,929,1104]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="F, P, J" collectorName="Rolfe & Fl. Cap. & la Croix" county="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." location="Bull. Herb. Boissier" municipality="Beibl." pageId="38" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectingCounty box="[703,875,929,952]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Bot. Jahrb. Syst.</collectingCounty>
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20,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[927,987,929,952]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Beibl.</collectingMunicipality>
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||
50: 19 (1895),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E1EFFEB18A3546BFD24FB5E:8EAF60065E1EFFEA1E8054BAFC8FFC75" county="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." municipality="Beibl." name="Bull. Herb. Boissier" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
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||
Bull. Herb.
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<bibCitation box="[740,815,955,978]" journal="Boissier" page="933" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="6" year="1898">Boissier</bibCitation>
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</location>
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||
, ser. 1, 6: 933 (1898);
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||
<collectorName box="[1040,1092,955,978]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Rolfe</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[1105,1185,955,978]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Fl. Cap.</collectorName>
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||
5, 3: 309 (1913);
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||
<collectorName box="[837,921,980,1003]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">la Croix</collectorName>
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||
<collectionCode box="[929,950,980,1003]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode box="[959,973,980,1003]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode box="[980,989,980,1003]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="J, C" collectorName="Fl. Zambes." location="Cribb" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E1EFFEB18A3546BFD24FB5E:8EAF60065E1EFFEA19EB54CFFB88FC4C" box="[1004,1064,980,1003]" name="Cribb" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Cribb</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[1080,1202,980,1003]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Fl. Zambes.</collectorName>
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||
: 246 (1995);
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||
<collectionCode box="[828,837,1005,1028]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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||
<collectionCode box="[847,865,1005,1028]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation box="[886,1080,1005,1028]" collectionCode="H, P" location="Manning" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E1EFFEB18A3546BFD24FB5E:8EAF60065E1EFFEA197154F6FC7CFBA3" box="[886,988,1005,1028]" name="Manning" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Manning</location>
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||
<emphasis box="[1001,1023,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">in</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode box="[1035,1055,1005,1028]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode box="[1066,1080,1005,1028]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation box="[1101,1209,1005,1028]" collectionCode="F" location="Linder" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E1EFFEB18A3546BFD24FB5E:8EAF60065E1EFFEA1E4A54F6FB38FBA3" box="[1101,1176,1005,1028]" name="Linder" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Linder</location>
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||
<collectionCode box="[1188,1209,1005,1028]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation box="[676,857,1031,1054]" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Orch." location="Kurzweil" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E1EFFEB18A3546BFD24FB5E:8EAF60065E1EFFEA18A3531CFD5CFBB9" box="[676,764,1031,1054]" name="Kurzweil" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Kurzweil</location>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[778,837,1031,1054]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Orch.</collectorName>
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||
<bibCitation box="[845,857,1031,1054]" page="305" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" score="41.487216659944984" volumeTitle="S. Afr." year="1999">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[845,857,1031,1054]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</bibCitation>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="B, NH" collectorName="Thorncroft" country="South Africa" location="Galpin" municipality="Afr." pageId="38" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[872,909,1031,1054]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Afr.</collectingMunicipality>
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||
: 305 (1999). —
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1085,1136,1031,1054]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Type</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[749,880,1056,1079]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[894,1031,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E1EFFEB18A3546BFD24FB5E:8EAF60065E1EFFEA1979533BFC60FB90" box="[894,960,1056,1079]" country="South Africa" municipality="Afr." name="Galpin" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Galpin</location>
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||
1688b
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(syn-,
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||
<collectionCode box="[1101,1116,1056,1079]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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||
†);
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||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
, “Transvaal”,
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||
<emphasis box="[875,1020,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
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||
<collectorName box="[875,976,1081,1104]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Thorncroft</collectorName>
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||
505
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(syn-,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1088,1128,1081,1104]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14911" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="Herbarium">NH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="38.[676,1210,1125,1303]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Plants to
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||
<quantity box="[811,910,1125,1150]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="260.0">260 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Leaves 2, alternate, ovate, 15-45 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[778,885,1156,1181]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="6.0">6-33 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Flowers 1-3, white or lilac; median sepal lanceolate, hooded, 7-9 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1134,1202,1186,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lateral sepals ovate, 6-8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1000,1121,1217,1242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3-4.5 mm</quantity>
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||
; petals rotund, clawed, 6-7 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[938,1031,1248,1273]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
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||
, pubescent; lip blade ovate, appendage oblong, reflexed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1118,1193,1278,1303]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="38.[113,124,774,791]" captionTargetBox="[158,1172,205,739]" captionTargetId="figure-1380@38.[116,1205,196,755]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIG. 10. — Flower and floral details in Disperis thorncroftii Schltr. (“Thorncroftii group”): A, flower; B, lip; C, gynostemium. Drawn from alcohol material: Schnell 22861." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5186539/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[676,1210,1340,1487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<materialsCitation country="South Africa" county="Western" elevation="1975" location="Flowering in November" municipality="Natal" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
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||
DISTRIBUTION AND PHENOLOGY. —
|
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<collectingCountry name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectingCounty box="[765,859,1370,1395]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Western</collectingCounty>
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||
and
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||
<collectingRegion box="[921,1076,1370,1395]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
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||
, KwaZulu-
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<collectingMunicipality box="[676,737,1401,1426]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[755,904,1401,1426]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
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||
) and
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||
<collectingCountry box="[973,1092,1401,1426]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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||
; on forest floor at
|
||
<quantity box="[771,916,1432,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1975.0" valueMax="3050.0" valueMin="900.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[771,916,1432,1457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.975" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1975.0" valueMax="3050.0" valueMin="900.0">900-3050 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987CB5E1EFFEB18A3546BFD24FB5E:8EAF60065E1EFFEA19A25283FB19FA16" box="[933,1209,1432,1457]" country="South Africa" county="Western" municipality="Natal" name="Flowering in November" pageId="38" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Flowering in November</location>
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||
and December
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[676,1136,1554,1610]" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">
|
||
GROUP 8: “CAPENSIS GROUP” (SPECIES 57);
|
||
<figureCitation box="[676,791,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="39.[113,124,818,835]" captionTargetBox="[132,1195,209,779]" captionTargetId="figure-1342@39.[118,1207,196,794]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIG. 11. — Flower and floral details in Disperis capensis (L.f.) Sw. (“Capensis group”): A, B, flower; C, D, lip and gynostemium. Drawn from alcohol material (source unknown)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5186541/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 11</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[676,1210,1646,1702]" lastBlockId="39.[113,646,941,1027]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="38" pageNumber="193">Hirsute herb. Leaves two, alternate. Median sepal ovate and deeply galeate, laterals free, all three with long caudae; lip claw reflexed but soon curved forwards, terminating in a tapering lorate blade, appendage lorate.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5186541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5186541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5186541/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="194" startId="39.[113,124,818,835]" targetBox="[132,1195,209,779]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[113,1211,818,856]" pageId="39" pageNumber="194">
|
||
FIG. 11. — Flower and floral details in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[441,600,818,835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,600,818,835]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="194">Disperis capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.f.) Sw. (“Capensis group”):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[861,874,818,835]" pageId="39" pageNumber="194">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[885,898,818,835]" pageId="39" pageNumber="194">B</emphasis>
|
||
, flower;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[974,988,818,835]" pageId="39" pageNumber="194">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1000,1014,818,835]" pageId="39" pageNumber="194">D</emphasis>
|
||
, lip and gynostemium. Drawn from alcohol material (source unknown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="194" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[113,646,1064,1211]" pageId="39" pageNumber="194">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS AND RELATIONSHIPS. — In its flower morphology this species is unlike any other species in the genus. Preliminary molecular data suggest t h a t t h e s p e c i e s f o r m s a c l a d e t o g e t h e r w i t h
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[113,291,1186,1211]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Disperis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paludosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[113,291,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="194">Disperis paludosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(STEINER pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[139,644,1248,1273]" pageId="39" pageNumber="194" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[139,644,1248,1273]" box="[139,644,1248,1273]" pageId="39" pageNumber="194">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. — South-western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[502,637,1248,1273]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="194">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |