118 lines
15 KiB
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118 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="70906F91CE30B8E18E1AB4EA2D80CA1E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1fbe4b3-de10-4d72-a117-aa6bfedf210d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262585" ID-ZooBank="B8B067BF-F6E6-4122-B884-AA385FF04421" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474351831659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andrew Hamilton, K. G." docDate="2016" docId="03A5742DFFC6AE19FF76A825CF59FBFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4169.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4169 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neaenus Fowler" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="FF9C0C55FFD5AE0AFFE1A955CD70FFD1" masterDocTitle="Neotropical spittlebugs related to Neaenini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) and the origins of subfamily Cercopinae" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1698386375821" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1C08938D77391646B1B1F3E18E6D62D9">Neotropical spittlebugs related to Neaenini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) and the origins of subfamily Cercopinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="44E60C4D041C4907887D59B2F0DD3BA6">Andrew Hamilton, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="638686793498F5385836F20A20B01559">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2251013D5D5B78BB53AC1C3DFA1C9C6F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BCEF00358D5519EFD4478B783CF54586">4169</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="409DA4D2D32C3F0808C067FE2E99E4A5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A5742DFFC6AE19FF76A825CF59FBFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613349" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5742DFFC6AE19FF76A825CF59FBFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5742DFFC6AE19FF76A825CF59FBFF" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC6AE19FF76A825CE09FE1D" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC6AE19FF76A825CC10FE5B" blockId="19.[151,352,368,394]" box="[151,352,368,394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<heading id="D0FB7257FFC6AE19FF76A825CC10FE5B" bold="true" box="[151,352,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC6AE19FF76A825CC10FE5B" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" box="[151,352,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Neaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC6AE19FF76A825CC10FE5B" bold="true" box="[151,352,368,394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC6AE19FF76A825CC71FE5B" bold="true" box="[151,257,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Neaenus</emphasis>
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Fowler
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC6AE19FF76A8E3CE09FE1D" blockId="19.[151,889,438,461]" box="[151,889,438,461]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC6AE19FEC9A8EDCF63FE1D" authority="Fowler, 1897" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1897" box="[296,531,438,461]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Neaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC6AE19FEC9A8EDCCF4FE1C" box="[296,388,440,461]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">N. varius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFC6AE19FE6AA8E3CF63FE1D" author="Fowler" box="[395,531,438,460]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Fowler, W. W. (1897) Fam. Cercopidae. Biologia Centrali-American., Insecta. Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera- Homoptera, 2 (1), 174 - 206." type="journal article" year="1897">Fowler, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, hitherto the only included species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC6AE19FF76A8ACCE86FDE7" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC6AE19FF76A8ACCE86FDE7" blockId="19.[151,1437,505,1070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC6AE19FF76A8ACCC61FDC3" bold="true" box="[151,273,505,530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male pregenital segment wider than genital segment, with lateral lobes more or less projecting caudad across base of genital capsule (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC6AE19FE10AB48CF02FDE7" box="[497,626,541,566]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 54" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,197,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1452,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 54. Male genitalia of nominate genus of Neaenini (46 – 49) and nominate subgenus of Microsarganini (50 – 54): 46, Neaenus natrix; 47, N. hystricosus; 48, N. (Neaniskus) gilli; 49, Helioptera gilvum; 50, Microsargane vittata; 51, M. apicata; 52, M. ornatipennis; 53, M. mutans; 54, M. cristata. A, lateral aspect of genital capsule and style; B, same, of theca; C, same in caudal aspect (with detail in Microsargane showing tips of processes in widest aspect); D, ventral aspect of subgenital plates, smaller scale; E, style, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262597/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Figs 46–48</figureCitation>
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A;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFC6AE19FD72AB48CED0FDE7" author="Carvalho" box="[659,928,541,566]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Carvalho, G. S. & Webb, M. D. (2005) Cercopid Spittle Bugs of the New World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cercopidae). Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 271 pp." type="book" year="2005">Carvalho & Webb 2005</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 6).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC6AE19FF26AB14CE3AFDAF" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC6AE19FF26AB14CE3AFDAF" blockId="19.[151,1437,505,1070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC6AE19FF26AB14CC29FD8B" bold="true" box="[199,345,577,602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Description.</emphasis>
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Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC6AE19FE3EAB14CF11FD88" box="[479,609,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,195,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[167,1452,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Antennal characters of Neaenini: 20, Neaenus varia; 21, N. natrix, showing small peglike supernumerary sensillum; 22 A, N. (Neaniskus) zacki; 23, N. (Neaniskus) gilli: (A) female from type-locality, showing small bladelike sensillum; (B), same, male holotype; (C), same, enlargement of sensory pits; (D), same as 23 A but specimen collected by B. Gill, showing prominent bladelike sensillum; (E – F), same, from other angles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262593/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Figs 20–23</figureCitation>
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C) similar to those of Microsarganini or with a second, narrower bladeshaped sensillum projecting from base of arista (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC6AE19FD56AB30CE78FDAF" box="[695,776,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,195,1557]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[167,1452,193,1557]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Antennal characters of Neaenini: 20, Neaenus varia; 21, N. natrix, showing small peglike supernumerary sensillum; 22 A, N. (Neaniskus) zacki; 23, N. (Neaniskus) gilli: (A) female from type-locality, showing small bladelike sensillum; (B), same, male holotype; (C), same, enlargement of sensory pits; (D), same as 23 A but specimen collected by B. Gill, showing prominent bladelike sensillum; (E – F), same, from other angles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262593/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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D–F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC6AE19FF26ABDCCDA5FBDB" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC6AE19FF26ABDCC845FCDF" blockId="19.[151,1437,505,1070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC6AE19FF26ABDCCC4BFD73" bold="true" box="[199,315,649,674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The original description (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFC6AE19FD85ABDCCF88FD73" author="Fowler" box="[612,760,649,674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Fowler, W. W. (1897) Fam. Cercopidae. Biologia Centrali-American., Insecta. Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera- Homoptera, 2 (1), 174 - 206." type="journal article" year="1897">Fowler 1897</bibRefCitation>
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) mentions only characters that appear “to form a transition between the
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC6AE19FECFABF8CCDDFD17" box="[302,429,685,710]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cercopinae">Cercopinae</taxonomicName>
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and the Ptyelinae” [=Aphrophorinae], namely, “eyes nearly round” (
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC6AE19FB3CABF8C810FD17" box="[1245,1376,685,710]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cercopinae">Cercopinae</taxonomicName>
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) and pronotum “gently rounded in front and slightly produced between the eyes” (Aphrophorinae). The lateral margins of the pronotum are no longer than the compound eyes, and may be slightly shorter, as in Aphrophorinae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC6AE19FF26AA4CCDA5FBDB" blockId="19.[151,1437,505,1070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC6AE19FF26AA4CCCE5FCE3" bold="true" box="[199,405,793,818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Included species.</emphasis>
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The type-species, illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFC6AE19FCF2AA4CC907FCE3" author="Lallemand" box="[787,1143,793,818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Lallemand, V. (1912) Homoptera Fam. Cercopidae. Genera Insectorum, 143, 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1912">Lallemand (1912, pl. 4, fig. 8)</bibRefCitation>
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as “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC6AE19FB50AA4FCD95FC87" authority="Bredd." authorityName="Bredd." class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiata">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC6AE19FB50AA4FC8ECFCE3" box="[1201,1436,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Tomaspis ephippiata</emphasis>
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Bredd.
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</taxonomicName>
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” (a member of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC6AE19FE75AA6BCCA5FC84" box="[404,469,830,853]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Zuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC6AE19FE75AA6BCCA5FC84" box="[404,469,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Zuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC6AE19FDEEAA68CF2FFC87" box="[527,607,829,854]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,207,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[161,1446,207,1866]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Zuata Fennah, head of Z. pica (Jacobi) (12) and others in dorsolateral aspect (13): A, Z. scapula sp. nov.; B, Z. zebra sp. nov.; C, Z. segui (Lallemand); D, Z. obrienorum sp. nov.; E, Z. ligatura sp. nov.; F, Z. hysginon sp. nov.; G, Z. ephipiata (Breddin); H, Z. oneraria (Jacobi), male; J, Z. infecta sp. nov.; K, Z. machadoa sp. nov.; L, Z. pictilis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262589/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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G), and four new species with distinctive male genitalia, described below. Both styles and theca show major differences among the species, and 2 species in this well-defined genus have unique venation, but barcoding and synapomorphies show that they belong to a subgenus rather than to a separate genus. There is an additional unassociated female from Mexico (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC6AE19FC71AAFCCE94FC13" box="[912,996,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 11" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[199,1406,299,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[199,1406,281,1890]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 11. Neaenus Fowler, dorsolateral aspect (10) and female genitalia, ventral aspect (11). 10 A, N. varius Fowler; 10 B, N. hystricosus sp. nov.; 10 C, undescribed female from 15 mi east of El Palmito in Mexico; 10 D, N. natrix sp. nov.; 10 E – F, 11 A, N. (Neaniskus) gilli sp. nov.; 10 G – H, 11 B, N. (Neaniskus) zacki sp. nov.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262588/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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C) that is weakly differentiated by its tegminal pattern and barcodes as yet another separate species, but it is not described here pending discovery of the male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC6AE19FF26AD40CF59FBFF" box="[199,553,1045,1070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC6AE19FF26AD40CF59FBFF" blockId="19.[151,1437,505,1070]" box="[199,553,1045,1070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC6AE19FF26AD40CC10FBFF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1045,1070]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49C80BD9FFC6AE19FE86AD40CCC9FBFF" box="[359,441,1045,1070]" country="Paraguay" name="Central" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Central</collectingRegion>
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America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |