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<document id="674596188D06B2D683303A2F31D801E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="121546" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6986555" ID-ZooBank="BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660327825565" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moulds, Max &amp; Marshall, David C." docDate="2022" docId="F75887D56F41220DFF2CFBF404D8FEAA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5174.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5174 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parvopsalta victoriae Moulds &amp; Marshall 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C555F409-D11E-4251-BEEC-98C704DF70BC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="479" masterDocId="0B61FFAD6F5B2211FFBBFF96006FFFCF" masterDocTitle="New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" masterLastPageNumber="507" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="477" updateTime="1701998523196" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="97ED357FB570E280AC43900DD8970C25" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DD3DAEE23BCF7F6B929BDB296281835C">
<mods:title id="C184EB0468E3AAF374FD43A6A1657520">New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C64C1E6804A387FE3A1785759C637E39" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD5386CA237B56FA7A5129C130EDEF9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AD2AFC36A514847DF8848C2BEEA2D98F">Moulds, Max</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="804828648BB95BD889EAFC8E7DB6BCE8">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="60B5D01FB5823D4BD80856EA18D53BEB">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C1722FDA1A4592742D4C6DCCC19913E2">Marshall, David C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D2761E5F7DDD4C7199CC3BA1D6442D39">Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. &amp; Current address: Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D291324DDA588827236C3955B8817A53">
<mods:title id="063C2BD60F38BF19FB964C50B81944CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DAFAF7553CECD32EFE687D174866293F">
<mods:date id="F73BA098EA08C4DC57C98A9AD7DC40DA">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="243796DCEDA635C3A9AF38318958224E">2022-08-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="48A3D3379277427BE9392A41B9E56A59">5174</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5915DC966ACBA2CB18B1DEC36636787B">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7C5E82253DF40D2429AF22BF8258D5A1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A1F6691CEE870E655A8FB70088DE9A98" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8FD80FA6D71B63AC5DC7AAFE6B5BB2DC" type="GBIF-Dataset">166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C470495E092928B50CE8980F425E523D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8A85107F2C80E925FA31AC8836C73A61" type="Zenodo-Dep">6986555</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F75887D56F41220DFF2CFBF404D8FEAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6987059" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199160361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6987059" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C555F409-D11E-4251-BEEC-98C704DF70BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F75887D56F41220DFF2CFBF404D8FEAA" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<subSubSection id="37EB65486F41220BFF2CFBF403A7FB6E" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F41220BFF2CFBF401BEFBB2" blockId="26.[151,968,1122,1221]" box="[151,465,1122,1149]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<heading id="240681AF6F41220BFF2CFBF401BEFBB2" bold="true" box="[151,465,1122,1149]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F41220BFF2CFBF401BEFBB2" bold="true" box="[151,465,1122,1149]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F41220BFF2CFBF401E4FBB2" ID-CoL="9GDMD" authority="Moulds &amp; Marshall, 2022" authorityName="Moulds &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,395,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parvopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F41220BFF2CFBF401E4FBB2" bold="true" box="[151,395,1122,1149]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Parvopsalta victoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56B657AA6F41220BFE29FBF501BEFBB2" box="[402,465,1123,1149]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F41220BFF2CFB1003A7FB6E" blockId="26.[151,968,1122,1221]" box="[151,968,1158,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<uri id="0B603AC16F41220BFF2CFB1003A7FB6E" box="[151,968,1158,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="0B570C166F41220BFE13FB1003A7FB6E" box="[424,968,1158,1185]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">C555F409-D11E-4251-BEEC-98C704DF70BC</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37EB65486F41220BFF2CFB3D02B7FAC8" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F41220BFF2CFB3D012CFB0A" blockId="26.[151,968,1122,1221]" box="[151,323,1195,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
(
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F41220BFF24FB3D0087FB0A" box="[159,232,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,220,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. (1a) Illyria viridis sp. n., male; (1b) Illyria viridis sp. n., female; (2) Pedana hesperia gen. et sp. n., male; (3a) Chrysocicada trophis sp. n., male; (3b) Chrysocicada trophis sp. n., female; (4) Parvopsalta victoriae gen. et sp. n., male; (5) Ewartia adusta sp. n., female; (6) Pegapsaltria lutea gen. et sp. n., male; (7a) Kalarko ferruginosus gen. et sp. n., male; (7b) Kalarko ferruginosus gen. et sp. n., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986557/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F41220BFF4FFB3D0153FB0A" box="[244,316,1195,1221]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 36–37" captionStart-1="FIGURE 38" captionStartId-0="27.[151,264,648,672]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,250,970,994]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1428,186,616]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1425,387,939]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,624]" captionTargetId-1="figure-133@28.[151,1436,381,947]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURES 36–37. Parvopsalta victoriae sp. n. (36) distribution; (37a) male genitalia in lateral view; (37b) same in ventral view; (37c) dissected aedeagus in lateral view; (37d) basal plate in dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 38. Parvopsalta victoriae sp. n., male calling song. (38a, b) oscillogram and spectrogram showing several short-long syllable pairs from a caged male (23°C); (38c) further detail of syllable structure." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986591" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986597" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6986591/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6986597/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">36–38</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F41220BFF2CFB7902B7FAC8" blockId="26.[151,728,1263,1287]" box="[151,728,1263,1287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F41220BFF2CFB790166FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,265,1263,1287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Synonymy</emphasis>
. “podgy black”
<bibRefCitation id="1B604B326F41220BFE14FB7902E9FAC8" author="Marshall, D. C. &amp; Hill, K. B. R. &amp; Moulds, M. S. &amp; Vanderpool, D. &amp; Cooley, J. R. &amp; Mohagan, A. B. &amp; Simon, C." box="[431,646,1263,1287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" pagination="16 - 34" refId="ref51450" refString="Marshall, D. C., Hill, K. B. R., Moulds, M. S., Vanderpool, D., Cooley, J. R., Mohagan, A. B. &amp; Simon, C. (2016) Inflation of molecular clock rates and dates: molecular phylogenetics, biogeography, and diversification of a global cicada radiation from Australasia (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini). Systematic Biology, 65, 16 - 34. [first issued online 6 November 2015, pp. 1 - 19] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syv 069" type="journal article" year="2016">
Marshall
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F41220BFDABFB66022CFAC8" box="[528,579,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2b.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37EB65486F41220BFF2CFAA60099F8A9" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F41220BFF2CFAA601E4FAA1" blockId="26.[151,1437,1328,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F41220BFF2CFAA60171FA85" bold="true" box="[151,286,1328,1354]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Queen Victoria of
<collectingCountry id="07E676536F41220BFD35FAA60284FA85" box="[654,747,1328,1354]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">England</collectingCountry>
for whom the
<typeStatus id="A04A88616F41220BFC2DFAA703A9FA84" box="[918,966,1329,1355]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">type</typeStatus>
locality, Queen Victoria Rock, is named; noun in genitive case.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F41220BFF7CFAEE0099F8A9" blockId="26.[151,1437,1328,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F41220BFF7CFAEE017BFA5D" bold="true" box="[199,276,1400,1426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Types.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CF993C9E6F41220BFEA7FAEE054FFA79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888285676" collectingDate="2003-01-17" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="Moulds &amp; Hill &amp; Marshall &amp; Vanderpool" elevation="444" latitude="-31.283333" location="Queen Victoria Rock" longLatPrecision="1217" longitude="120.933334" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" specimenCode="WAME 113455" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F41220BFEA7FAEE01ECFA5D" box="[284,387,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<typeStatus id="A04A88616F41220BFEA7FAEE01ECFA5D" box="[284,387,1400,1426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F41220BFE30FAEE01ABFA5D" box="[395,452,1400,1426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="male">male</specimenCount>
, (Simon Lab. voucher 03.AU.WAU.VIC.06),
<location id="7A2E60186F41220BFC74FAEE04AFFA5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F75887D56F41220DFF2CFBF404D8FEAA:7A2E60186F41220BFC74FAEE04AFFA5D" box="[975,1216,1400,1426]" latitude="-31.283333" longLatPrecision="1217" longitude="120.933334" municipality="Western Australia" name="Queen Victoria Rock" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" stateProvince="Western Australia">Queen Victoria Rock</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="BD35F8216F41220BFB76FAEF05F6FA5D" box="[1229,1433,1400,1427]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1AC550046F41220BFF2CFA0A009CFA79" box="[151,243,1436,1462]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" precision="925" value="-31.283333">31°17’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1AC550046F41220BFF47FA0A0106FA78" box="[252,361,1436,1463]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" precision="925" value="120.933334">120°56’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B8099B266F41220BFECDFA0A01AEFA78" box="[374,449,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="444.0">
<elevation id="F4DCD1F06F41220BFECDFA0A01AEFA78" box="[374,449,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="444.0">444 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="0B4F10036F41220BFE75FA0A0256FA79" box="[462,569,1436,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2003-01-17">
<collectingDate id="1B0BE9EB6F41220BFE75FA0A0256FA79" box="[462,569,1436,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2003-01-17">17.i.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFDFCFA0A02F0FA79" box="[583,671,1436,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Moulds</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFD10FA0A02B6FA79" box="[683,729,1436,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Hill</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFD5DFA0A0325FA79" box="[742,842,1436,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Marshall</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFCD4FA0A039FFA79" box="[879,1008,1436,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Vanderpool</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="2F579EB86F41220BFBBBFA0A04DAFA78" box="[1024,1205,1436,1463]" collectionCode="WAME" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">WAME 113455</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F41220BFB77FA0A0578FA79" box="[1228,1303,1436,1462]" collectionName="Australia, Western Australia, Perth, Western Australian Museum" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F41220BFA90FA0B05F2FA79" box="[1323,1437,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<typeStatus id="A04A88616F41220BFA90FA0B05F2FA79" box="[1323,1437,1437,1462]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
as follows:
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<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F41220BFEA2FA56023CFA15" bold="true" box="[281,595,1472,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<collectingRegion id="BD35F8216F41220BFEA2FA56023CFA15" box="[281,595,1472,1498]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
WESTERN
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F41220BFE11FA56023CFA15" box="[426,595,1472,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<collectingCountry id="07E676536F41220BFE11FA56023CFA15" box="[426,595,1472,1498]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F41220BFDE8FA560237FA15" bold="true" box="[595,600,1472,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F41220BFDDBFA5602D6FA15" box="[608,697,1472,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="B8099B266F41220BFD7FFA560364FA15" box="[708,779,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="km" value="85.0">85 km</quantity>
SSW of
<location id="7A2E60186F41220BFCCAFA56039FFA15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F75887D56F41220DFF2CFBF404D8FEAA:7A2E60186F41220BFCCAFA56039FFA15" box="[881,1008,1472,1498]" name="Coolgardie" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Coolgardie</location>
,
<date id="0B4F10036F41220BFC40FA560408FA15" box="[1019,1127,1472,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1991-01-20">
<collectingDate id="1B0BE9EB6F41220BFC40FA560408FA15" box="[1019,1127,1472,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1991-01-20">20.i.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFBC8FA560538FA15" box="[1139,1367,1472,1499]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">M.S. &amp; B.J. Moulds</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F41220BFADDFA5605FEFA15" box="[1382,1425,1472,1498]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">DE</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="CF993C9E6F41220BFF2CFA720381FA31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888285653" box="[151,1006,1508,1535]" collectingDate="1991-01-20" collectorName="M.S. &amp; B.J. Moulds" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F41220BFF2CFA72009CFA31" box="[151,243,1508,1534]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="B8099B266F41220BFEBAFA720124FA31" box="[257,331,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="km" value="85.0">85 km</quantity>
SSW of
<location id="7A2E60186F41220BFE03FA720258FA31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F75887D56F41220DFF2CFBF404D8FEAA:7A2E60186F41220BFE03FA720258FA31" box="[440,567,1508,1534]" name="Coolgardie" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Coolgardie</location>
,
<date id="0B4F10036F41220BFDFEFA7202DEFA31" box="[581,689,1508,1534]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1991-01-20">
<collectingDate id="1B0BE9EB6F41220BFDFEFA7202DEFA31" box="[581,689,1508,1534]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1991-01-20">20.i.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFD7BFA7203C5FA31" box="[704,938,1508,1535]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">M.S. &amp; B.J. Moulds</collectorName>
(
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).
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<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F41220BFC43FA72040EFA31" box="[1016,1121,1508,1534]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
,
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,
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SSW of
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,
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;
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(1 genitalia prep.
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20
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),
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,
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<collectingDate id="1B0BE9EB6F41220BFECAF9BA01B2F989" box="[369,477,1580,1606]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2003-01-17">17.i.2003</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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,
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&amp;
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;
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<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F41220BFC0FF9BA0461F989" box="[948,1038,1580,1606]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(1 genitalia prep.
<specimenCode id="2F579EB86F41220BFB51F9BA0555F989" box="[1258,1338,1580,1606]" collectionCode="POD" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F41220BFB51F9BA054DF989" box="[1258,1314,1580,1606]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">POD</collectionCode>
1
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. LKK,
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,
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFC9FF9C60313F9A5" box="[804,892,1616,1642]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Moulds</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFC31F9C603D7F9A5" box="[906,952,1616,1642]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Hill</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFC7CF9C60444F9A5" box="[967,1067,1616,1642]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Marshall</collectorName>
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;
<materialsCitation id="CF993C9E6F41220BFB5DF9C6025DF97D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888285329" collectingDate="2009-02-08" collectorName="Simon Lab. &amp; K. Hill &amp; D. Marshall" elevation="419.0" latitude="-31.0642" longitude="120.79387" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F41220BFB5DF9C60550F9A5" box="[1254,1343,1616,1642]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFAEAF9C600A5F941" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Simon Lab.</collectorName>
vouchers 09.AU.WA.
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F41220BFE7DF9E2026CF941" box="[454,515,1652,1678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">CGB</collectionCode>
.01, 09.AU.WA.
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F41220BFD0EF9E2029DF941" box="[693,754,1652,1678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">CGB</collectionCode>
.02),
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<quantity id="B8099B266F41220BFC9CF9E20300F941" box="[807,879,1652,1678]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
W of Coolgardie
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,
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<elevation id="F4DCD1F06F41220BFAC9F9E200C0F97C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1899999999999995" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="419.0">419 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="0B4F10036F41220BFF06F90E014DF97D" box="[189,290,1688,1714]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2009-02-08">
<collectingDate id="1B0BE9EB6F41220BFF06F90E014DF97D" box="[189,290,1688,1714]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2009-02-08">8.ii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFE8BF90F01EFF97D" box="[304,384,1688,1715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">K. Hill</collectorName>
&amp;
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</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F41220BFDFBF90E02E3F97D" box="[576,652,1688,1714]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
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voucher 10.AU.WA.
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F41220BFBAEF90E0431F97D" box="[1045,1118,1688,1714]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">WOR</collectionCode>
.01),
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<quantity id="B8099B266F41220BFB29F90E04B4F97D" box="[1170,1243,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
NE of Calingiri
</locationDeviation>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="1AC550046F41220BFE90F92A01A5F918" box="[299,458,1724,1751]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="39.501" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" precision="1" value="116.65835">116°39.501’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B8099B266F41220BFE6EF92A0270F918" box="[469,543,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="237.0">
<elevation id="F4DCD1F06F41220BFE6EF92A0270F918" box="[469,543,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="237.0">237 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="0B4F10036F41220BFD90F92A02F7F919" box="[555,664,1724,1750]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2010-01-13">
<collectingDate id="1B0BE9EB6F41220BFD90F92A02F7F919" box="[555,664,1724,1750]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2010-01-13">13.i.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFD18F92A02BEF919" box="[675,721,1724,1750]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Hill</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFD66F92A03F1F919" box="[733,926,1724,1750]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Marshall Moulds</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F41220BFC16F92A039BF919" box="[941,1012,1724,1750]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="26" pageNumber="477">MSM</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F41220BFBBCF92A040FF919" box="[1031,1120,1724,1750]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="B8099B266F41220BFBD7F92A04DCF919" box="[1132,1203,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="km" value="85.0">85 km</quantity>
SSW of
<location id="7A2E60186F41220BFAA2F92A05F7F919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F75887D56F41220DFF2CFBF404D8FEAA:7A2E60186F41220BFAA2F92A05F7F919" box="[1305,1432,1724,1750]" country="Philippines" name="Coolgardie" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Coolgardie</location>
,
<date id="0B4F10036F41220BFF2CF976016CF935" box="[151,259,1760,1786]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1991-01-20">
<collectingDate id="1B0BE9EB6F41220BFF2CF976016CF935" box="[151,259,1760,1786]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="1991-01-20">20.i.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFEABF976019AF935" box="[272,501,1760,1787]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">M.S. &amp; B.J. Moulds</collectorName>
(
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<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F41220BFDBEF9760241F935" box="[517,558,1760,1786]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">PH</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
).
</materialsCitation>
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<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F41220BFDF9F97602FFF935" box="[578,656,1760,1786]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="A04A88616F41220BFC88F97603FAF935" box="[819,917,1760,1786]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
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<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F41220BFC1FF9760393F935" box="[932,1020,1760,1786]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">WAME</collectionCode>
113456
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CF993C9E6F41220BFBCBF9760510F8D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888285488" collectingDate="2003-01-18" collectionCode="WAME" collectorName="Moulds &amp; Hill &amp; Marshall &amp; Vanderpool" elevation="335.0" latitude="-33.083332" longitude="119.666664" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" specimenCode="WAME 113457-113458" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F41220BFBCBF97604A5F935" box="[1136,1226,1760,1786]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F41220BFB6EF9760575F935" box="[1237,1306,1760,1786]" country="Papua New Guinea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14728" name="Wau Ecology Institute" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="Herbarium">WAU</collectionCode>
.LKK,
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,
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,
<quantity id="B8099B266F41220BFE7FF892027EF8D0" box="[452,529,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="335.0">
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</quantity>
,
<date id="0B4F10036F41220BFD9BF89202E3F8D1" box="[544,652,1796,1822]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2003-01-18">
<collectingDate id="1B0BE9EB6F41220BFD9BF89202E3F8D1" box="[544,652,1796,1822]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2003-01-18">18.i.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFD20F892029CF8D1" box="[667,755,1796,1822]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Moulds</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFCB8F892035EF8D1" box="[771,817,1796,1822]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Hill</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFCFBF89203CBF8D1" box="[832,932,1796,1822]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Marshall</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFC75F8920420F8D1" box="[974,1103,1796,1822]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Vanderpool</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="2F579EB86F41220BFBDAF8920518F8D0" box="[1121,1399,1796,1823]" collectionCode="WAME" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F41220BFBDAF89204D6F8D1" box="[1121,1209,1796,1822]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">WAME</collectionCode>
113457-113458
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CF993C9E6F41220BFA35F8920099F8A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888285680" collectingDate="2009-02-08" collectionCode="WAME" collectorName="K. Hill &amp; D. Marshall" elevation="419.0" latitude="-31.0642" longitude="120.79387" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" specimenCode="WAME 113459" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F41220BFA35F89200BFF88D" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="B8099B266F41220BFF60F8BE014EF88D" box="[219,289,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
W of
<location id="7A2E60186F41220BFEDFF8BE018CF88D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F75887D56F41220DFF2CFBF404D8FEAA:7A2E60186F41220BFEDFF8BE018CF88D" box="[356,483,1832,1858]" latitude="-31.0642" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.79387" name="Coolgardie" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Coolgardie</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1AC550046F41220BFE55F8BE0202F88C" box="[494,621,1832,1859]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="3.852" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" precision="1" value="-31.0642">31°3.852’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1AC550046F41220BFDC8F8BE037DF88D" box="[627,786,1832,1858]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="47.632" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" precision="1" value="120.79387">120°47.632’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B8099B266F41220BFCA6F8BE030AF88C" box="[797,869,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1899999999999995" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="419.0">
<elevation id="F4DCD1F06F41220BFCA6F8BE030AF88C" box="[797,869,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1899999999999995" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="419.0">419 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="0B4F10036F41220BFCCBF8BE03BAF88D" box="[880,981,1832,1858]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2009-02-08">
<collectingDate id="1B0BE9EB6F41220BFCCBF8BE03BAF88D" box="[880,981,1832,1858]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" value="2009-02-08">8.ii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFC5AF8BF0441F88D" box="[993,1070,1832,1859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">K. Hill</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D20453156F41220BFBEBF8BF04BAF88D" box="[1104,1237,1832,1859]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">D. Marshall</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="2F579EB86F41220BFB59F8BE05FAF88C" box="[1250,1429,1832,1859]" collectionCode="WAME" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F41220BFB59F8BE0555F88D" box="[1250,1338,1832,1858]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">WAME</collectionCode>
113459
</specimenCode>
) (
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).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37EB65486F41220AFF7CF8E604ACF986" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F41220BFF7CF8E60450F81D" blockId="26.[151,1437,1328,2003]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F41220BFF7CF8E60184F845" bold="true" box="[199,491,1904,1930]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F41220BFE41F8E60221F845" box="[506,590,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–37" captionStartId="27.[151,264,648,672]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,186,616]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,624]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 36–37. Parvopsalta victoriae sp. n. (36) distribution; (37a) male genitalia in lateral view; (37b) same in ventral view; (37c) dissected aedeagus in lateral view; (37d) basal plate in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986591/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Southwest of
<collectingRegion id="BD35F8216F41220BFD40F8E703ADF845" box="[763,962,1904,1931]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
northeast from Wongan Hills to within
<quantity id="B8099B266F41220BFA3BF8E600D4F861" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
of Coolgardie. All specimens have been taken in mid January but adults almost certainly occur at other times. Adults frequent low shrubs in open dry eucalypt woodland with a shrub understory.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2B8E664B6F40220AFF2CFD1E03D4FD0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6986591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986591/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" startId="27.[151,264,648,672]" targetBox="[155,1428,186,616]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F40220AFF2CFD1E03D4FD0B" blockId="27.[151,1436,648,709]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFF2CFD1E0138FD6F" bold="true" box="[151,343,648,672]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">FIGURES 36–37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F40220AFEE4FD1E0252FD6F" authority="Moulds &amp; Marshall, 2022" authorityName="Moulds &amp; Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[351,573,648,672]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Parvopsalta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFEE4FD1E0252FD6F" box="[351,573,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Parvopsalta victoriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFDFDFD1F02EEFD6E" bold="true" box="[582,641,649,673]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56B657AA6F40220AFDFDFD1F02EEFD6E" box="[582,641,649,673]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(36) distribution; (37a) male genitalia in lateral view; (37b) same in ventral view; (37c) dissected aedeagus in lateral view; (37d) basal plate in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F40220AFF7CFD64045FFA76" blockId="27.[151,1437,754,2041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFF7CFD6401CDFCC3" bold="true" box="[199,418,754,780]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Adult description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFE17FD650189FCC2" box="[428,486,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F40220AFE4CFD65022CFCC2" box="[503,579,755,781]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,220,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. (1a) Illyria viridis sp. n., male; (1b) Illyria viridis sp. n., female; (2) Pedana hesperia gen. et sp. n., male; (3a) Chrysocicada trophis sp. n., male; (3b) Chrysocicada trophis sp. n., female; (4) Parvopsalta victoriae gen. et sp. n., male; (5) Ewartia adusta sp. n., female; (6) Pegapsaltria lutea gen. et sp. n., male; (7a) Kalarko ferruginosus gen. et sp. n., male; (7b) Kalarko ferruginosus gen. et sp. n., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986557/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F40220AFDEAFD65021EFCC2" box="[593,625,755,781]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–37" captionStartId="27.[151,264,648,672]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,186,616]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,624]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 36–37. Parvopsalta victoriae sp. n. (36) distribution; (37a) male genitalia in lateral view; (37b) same in ventral view; (37c) dissected aedeagus in lateral view; (37d) basal plate in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986591/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">37</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFD33FD6502AAFCC2" box="[648,709,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Head</emphasis>
black, with supra-antennal plates partly marked dull yellow or brown and usually a spot of similar colour on anterior and posterior midline. Postclypeus black, often with a dull yellow or brown patch on most anterior part sometimes extending to vertex; lateral ventral margin indistinctly yellow or brown. Anteclypeus black. Rostrum dark brown becoming black distally; reaching apices of mid coxae.
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFF2CFC150087FC52" box="[151,232,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Thorax</emphasis>
with pronotum black, its dorsal midline sometimes partly marked yellow or brown and sometimes also along anterior margin; pronotal collar usually edged yellow or brown along its posterior margin between lateral angles. Mesonotum black with a pair of yellow or brown markings from between submedian and lateral sigilla to anterior arms of cruciform elevation, considerably variable in extent, often much reduced but always straight along their outer margins; cruciform elevation of similar colour but with anterior arms black distally. Metanotum dull yellow.
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFF2CFBA100B4FB9F" box="[151,219,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Wings</emphasis>
hyaline; without infuscations.
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFD8FFBA102CFFB9F" box="[564,672,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Forewing</emphasis>
venation black except for pale brown CuA and C; basal cell hyaline; basal membrane blackish.
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFE7DFBCD025BFBBA" box="[454,564,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Hindwing</emphasis>
venation pale brown becoming black on about distal third; plaga dull white sometimes tending pale brownish mainly in jugum.
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFD5DFBE90374FB57" box="[742,795,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Legs</emphasis>
yellowish, with black markings of variable extent, most extensive on forelegs, least on hindlegs.
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFDE4FB3502A7FB72" box="[607,712,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Opercula</emphasis>
very pale yellow with a little black at base; epimeron 3 swollen.
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFF2CFB51016EFB2E" box="[151,257,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Abdomen</emphasis>
with tergites black usually with narrow yellow or brown banding; tergite 1 black, sometimes with narrow brown lateral marking; tergite 2 with a narrow dull yellow or brown posterior margin sometimes broken on dorsal midline; tergites 3–7 with a narrow yellow posterior margin; tergite 8 black except for an indistinct orange brown patch in posterior sublateral corner. Sternites pale yellow with black variable in extent; sternite I black; sternite II yellow with a broad black midline; sternites III–VII yellow, each with a broad, blackish centre sometimes extending to lateral extremities but never reaching distal margin; sternite VIII blackish.
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFC50FAED042BFA5A" box="[1003,1092,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Timbals</emphasis>
with ribs as in generic description above;
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFEA0FA0901C2FA77" box="[283,429,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">timbal cavity</emphasis>
sharply angled along posterior margin and barely ridged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F40220AFF7CFA55030AFA12" blockId="27.[151,1437,754,2041]" box="[199,869,1475,1501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFF7CFA550103FA12" box="[199,364,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F40220AFEC1FA550193FA12" box="[378,508,1475,1501]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–37" captionStartId="27.[151,264,648,672]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,186,616]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,624]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 36–37. Parvopsalta victoriae sp. n. (36) distribution; (37a) male genitalia in lateral view; (37b) same in ventral view; (37c) dissected aedeagus in lateral view; (37d) basal plate in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986591/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Figs 37a–d</figureCitation>
). See generic description above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F40220AFF7CFA7104ACF986" blockId="27.[151,1437,754,2041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFF7CFA710174F9CE" box="[199,283,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Female</emphasis>
. The single known female similar to male. Abdominal segment 9 long, in dorsal view a little longer than wide; black dorsally, otherwise brown except for a small sublateral patch distally and a narrow black anterior margin. Ovipositor sheath brown becoming black distally, barely projecting beyond anal styles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37EB65486F40220DFF7CF9C504D8FEAA" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="description">
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F40220AFF7CF9C5029AF916" blockId="27.[151,1437,754,2041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFF7CF9C50119F9A2" bold="true" box="[199,374,1619,1645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Measurements</emphasis>
. Range and mean (in mm) for
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F40220AFD76F9C5035BF9A2" box="[717,820,1619,1645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F40220AFC84F9C503CFF9A2" box="[831,928,1619,1645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(includes smallest and largest males).
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFAF5F9C50081F95E" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Length of body</emphasis>
(including head): male 11.3–13.8 (12.9); female (including ovipositor) 13.4.
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFBCCF9E1053BF95E" box="[1143,1364,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Length of forewing</emphasis>
: male 11.8–13.6 (13.0); female 13.7.
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFE4DF90D02FBF97A" box="[502,660,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Width of head</emphasis>
(including eyes): male 3.4–3.9 (3.7); female 3.8.
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFB72F90D05F3F97B" box="[1225,1436,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Width of pronotum</emphasis>
(across lateral angles): male 3.5–4.0 (3.8); female 3.9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F40220AFF7CF9740312F88A" blockId="27.[151,1437,754,2041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFF7CF97401B3F933" bold="true" box="[199,476,1762,1788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Distinguishing features</emphasis>
. Differs from all other species by the distinguishing features listed in the generic description above. Among Australian small black cicadas males differ from nearly all in having the abdomen a little wider than the thorax and in having 5 apical cells in the hindwing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F40220AFF7CF8D80104F842" blockId="27.[151,1437,754,2041]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F40220AFF7CF8D8016DF8A7" bold="true" box="[199,258,1870,1896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Song</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F40220AFEB4F8D901E2F8A6" box="[271,397,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="28.[151,250,970,994]" captionTargetBox="[156,1425,387,939]" captionTargetId="figure-133@28.[151,1436,381,947]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 38. Parvopsalta victoriae sp. n., male calling song. (38a, b) oscillogram and spectrogram showing several short-long syllable pairs from a caged male (23°C); (38c) further detail of syllable structure." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986597/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Figs 38a–c</figureCitation>
). Recordings were examined from the
<typeStatus id="A04A88616F40220AFC8AF8D903FCF8A6" box="[817,915,1871,1897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
location as well as the WA.CGB and WA.WOR
<typeStatus id="A04A88616F40220AFF2CF8E50098F842" box="[151,247,1907,1933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
locations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F40220DFF7CF8010560FE8E" blockId="27.[151,1437,754,2041]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,150,357]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Male calling song is composed of alternating short and long syllables containing simple pulses or doublets (with the first pulse louder, if doublets). Pulses are produced at a steady rate of around 185–300 pulses/s. In the typical song, the gap preceding the shorter syllable is somewhat longer than the gap following it, with the overall syllable repetition rate ranging between 2–3.5/s. Short syllables consist of around 8–16 pulses (30–75 ms duration) and long syllables consist of about 15–25 pulses (60–105 ms duration). Sometimes multiple short syllables are produced in series, and our recordings suggest that this can occur as a male flies to a new station. In the recordings from WA.VIC the occasional syllable is broken into two parts when one or a few pulses drop out. Most sound energy is contained in the range 8–13 kHz, and the peak frequency is around 10.5 kHz. There is no frequency modulation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F47220DFF7CFEDD04D8FEAA" blockId="28.[151,1436,150,357]" box="[199,1207,331,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Males are extremely wary and tend to sing from short shrubs, knee-height to chest-height.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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