264 lines
27 KiB
XML
264 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="9975B6E7AD275EDE65F20CC1967F777C" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano & Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFFE3FFAE9CD60861D405FE96" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eudendrium album Nutting 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="131E806F600B96E19CF2E028992ADC74">
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<mods:title id="B313B84BEF0BAAC8BF86CF6135121A63">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E03D2E994D00C4B9C63084667844F02B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AF976870DB365821E3B1EC5CB99F218C">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8FD0F29E0DA099797DB0B0A991C0957F">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E55980E5FA24B231EA10C6D300F93424">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BC79E18341990354053F4B19B352EEB4">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="05B37C6252A0C72DB80D6A27425F253A">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AFB7666C5C81D65DCF1B5E2E04ED38C7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="66FC6DB1BB655FE672466ABCC5B97248">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="080B62C119C45F3D941E0FEDB09642D0">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FAC5245A37B6DC3A745843BFC125DB11">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7050D2472A3D078CAC32BB73446424C8">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3621A860195502A5DFD460E9B42D2B27">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFE3FFAE9CD60861D405FE96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106960" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591066" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFE3FFAE9CD60861D405FE96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFE3FFAE9CD60861D405FE96" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE3FFAC9CD60861D5B2F87F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE3FFAC9CD60861D50DF894" blockId="21.[151,564,1832,1892]" box="[151,564,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFE3FFAC9CD60861D50DF894" bold="true" box="[151,564,1832,1858]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE3FFAC9CD60861D50DF894" ID-CoL="3BZH6" authority="Nutting, 1898" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,564,1832,1858]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="album">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE3FFAC9CD60861D50DF894" bold="true" box="[151,564,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE3FFAC9CD60861D6BDF894" bold="true" box="[151,388,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eudendrium album</emphasis>
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Nutting, 1898
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE3FFAC9CD60802D624F8B5" blockId="21.[151,564,1832,1892]" box="[151,285,1867,1892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFE3FFAC9CD60802D7DAF8B5" box="[151,227,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[348,1239,195,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1246,193,1064]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Eudendrium album: A, colony; B, female gonophore; C, male gonophore (B, C same scale bar); D, nematocysts (drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm; D, 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242742/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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A–D
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE3FFAC9CD608DAD5B2F87F" blockId="21.[151,651,1939,1961]" box="[151,651,1939,1961]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE3FFAC9C8308DAD644F87F" author="Schuchert" box="[194,381,1939,1961]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE3FFAC9CD6089CD2ACF838" box="[151,1429,2005,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE3FFAC9CD6089CD2ACF838" blockId="21.[151,1429,2005,2030]" box="[151,1429,2005,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE3FFAC9CD6089CD6B9F838" bold="true" box="[151,384,2005,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 15 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2E6640FFE0FFAF9CD60B74D318FBA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242742/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[348,1239,195,1059]" targetPageId="22">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE0FFAF9CD60B74D318FBA4" blockId="22.[151,1436,1085,1138]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9CD60B74D619FB84" bold="true" box="[151,288,1085,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE0FFAF9D670B74D6D0FB85" box="[294,489,1085,1107]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="album">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9D670B74D6D0FB85" box="[294,489,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eudendrium album</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9DB60B74D530FB84" bold="true" box="[503,521,1085,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
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, colony;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9E280B77D543FB85" bold="true" box="[617,634,1086,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
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, female gonophore;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9F0D0B74D467FB85" bold="true" box="[844,862,1085,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
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, male gonophore (B, C same scale bar);
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF98BE0B77D228FB85" bold="true" box="[1279,1297,1086,1107]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
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, nematocysts (drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm; D, 10 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE0FFAF9C860BD0D7E6F8EC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE0FFAF9C860BD0D7D9FB00" blockId="22.[151,1437,1177,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9C860BD0D668FB64" bold="true" box="[199,337,1177,1202]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE0FFAF9E9C0BD0D486FB64" author="Marinopoulos" box="[733,959,1177,1202]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1992) Contribution a l'etude du genre Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) de la Mediterranee: taxonomie et phylogenie. In: Bellan, D. (Ed.), Speciation et biogeographie en mer Mediterranee. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, N ° Special 9, pp. 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">Marinopoulos 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE0FFAF9F8F0BD3D3FFFB64" author="Marques" box="[974,1222,1177,1202]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
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Marques
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF987B0BD3D34CFB64" box="[1082,1141,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
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2000a
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE0FFAF98940BD0D2AEFB64" author="Schuchert" box="[1237,1431,1177,1202]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE0FFAF9CD60BF7D7ECFB00" author="Schuchert" box="[151,213,1214,1238]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, i - viii, 364 pp." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
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):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE0FFAF9C860BA8D697FA20" blockId="22.[151,1437,1177,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9C860BA8D60AFB2C" bold="true" box="[199,307,1249,1274]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Hydrorhiza as creeping, branching stolons; colonies stolonal or erect; hydrocauli monosiphonic, small and delicate, unbranched or little branched, perisarc smooth with some corrugated or annulated stretches at base of hydrocladia and hydranths; hydranths cup-shaped, somewhat tapering towards base, 1–20 hydranths per shoot (up to 50 possible); hypostome rounded, large; with around 17–22 tentacles. Gonophores as fixed sporosacs, females develop in one whorl of about six sporosacs on body of a normally developed hydranth, with unbranched spadix when mature; males 2–3 (mostly 2) chambered, arising as a single whorl from lower part of the hydranth body. Colours: perisarc of stem brown to yellowish, branches yellowish-brown fading to colourless; hydranths white to cream coloured.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE0FFAF9C860948D531F9B4" blockId="22.[151,1437,1177,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9C860948D602F9CC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1537,1562]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cnidome.</emphasis>
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Heterotrichous microbasic euryteles on tentacles, almond-shaped; larger macrobasic euryteles (27.5–29.0 x 10.0–11.0 Μm), shaft in intact capsule in 4–5 coils that are oblique in relation long axis of capsule, confined to upper 2/3 of capsule.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE0FFAF9C860924D260F950" blockId="22.[151,1437,1177,2030]" box="[199,1369,1645,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9C860924D65DF950" bold="true" box="[199,356,1645,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFE0FFAF9D6B0924D666F950" box="[298,351,1645,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Occurs from the intertidal to about
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<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFE0FFAF9EB70927D472F953" box="[758,843,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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depth on various substrates (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE0FFAF98D10924D274F950" author="Schuchert" box="[1168,1357,1645,1670]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, i - viii, 364 pp." type="book" year="2012">Schuchert, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE0FFAF9C8609D8D404F97C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1177,2030]" box="[199,829,1681,1706]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9C8609D8D678F97C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1681,1706]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Substrate.</emphasis>
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Stones, algae, bryozoans and other hydroids.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE0FFAF9C8609FCD6FAF924" blockId="22.[151,1437,1177,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9C8609FCD66DF918" bold="true" box="[199,340,1717,1742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Seasonality.</emphasis>
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||
In the Ligurian Sea (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE0FFAF9E0809FFD409F918" author="Boero" box="[585,816,1717,1742]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
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) from September to May, in Salento waters in August (De Vito 2006; this study).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE0FFAF9C8609B4D7E6F8EC" blockId="22.[151,1437,1177,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9C8609B4D6FAF8C0" bold="true" box="[199,451,1789,1814]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
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In the Ligurian Sea, reproductive colonies occur from October to March (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE0FFAF98BA09B7D7EAF8EC" author="Boero" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE0FFAF9C86080CD35BF81C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE0FFAF9C86080CD5ADF854" blockId="22.[151,1437,1177,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9C86080CD659F888" bold="true" box="[199,352,1861,1886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Mediterranean to North Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE0FFAF9EB2080CD4E0F888" author="Marinopoulos" box="[755,985,1861,1886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1992) Contribution a l'etude du genre Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) de la Mediterranee: taxonomie et phylogenie. In: Bellan, D. (Ed.), Speciation et biogeographie en mer Mediterranee. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, N ° Special 9, pp. 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">Marinopoulos 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE0FFAF9FA9080FD3DAF888" author="Marques" box="[1000,1251,1861,1886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9815080FD3A9F888" box="[1108,1168,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9921080FD2A5F888" box="[1376,1436,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE0FFAF9C9C0820D682F854" author="Gravili" box="[221,443,1897,1922]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9D750823D655F854" box="[308,364,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE0FFAF9D870820D5B1F854" author="Schuchert" box="[454,648,1897,1922]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE0FFAF9C8608C4D35BF81C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1177,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9C8608C4D68FF870" bold="true" box="[199,438,1933,1958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Rare, at: Torre dell’Inserraglio, S.ta Caterina, La Strea, La Rotonda, Ponte del Ciolo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE0FFAF9CDF08F8D679F81C" author="Presicce" box="[158,320,1969,1994]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Presicce, M. M. (1991) Gli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) del litorale salentino. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, Universita degli Studi di Lecce, 143 pp." type="book" year="1991">Presicce 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE0FFAF9EBC08F8D4E2F81C" author="Gravili" box="[765,987,1969,1994]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9F1208FBD4B5F81C" box="[851,908,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE0FFAE9C86089CD567FF03" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE0FFAE9C86089CD567FF03" blockId="22.[151,1437,1177,2030]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE0FFAF9C86089CD602F838" bold="true" box="[199,315,2005,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Shallow-water colonies small, sometimes stolonal, cold-water colonies larger (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE0FFAE996D089CD7DBFF66" author="Schuchert" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE1FFAE9CB50FD1D6A1FF66" author="Watson" box="[244,408,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Watson, J. E. (1985) The genus Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) from Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 97 (4), 179 - 221." type="journal article" year="1985">Watson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE1FFAE9D8C0FD1D5F3FF66" box="[461,714,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE9E740FD0D554FF66" box="[565,621,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redefined this species by asserting that its identification depends on the presence of macrobasic euryteles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFE1FFAE9C860F96D405FE96" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFE1FFAE9C860F96D405FE96" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE9C860F96D669FF2E" bold="true" box="[199,336,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE1FFAE9D160F96D556FF2E" author="Motz-Kossowska" box="[343,623,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Motz-Kossowska, S. (1905) Contribution a la connaissance des hydraires de la Mediterranee occidentale. I. - Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Serie 4, 3, 39 - 98." type="journal article" year="1905">Motz-Kossowska (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE1FFAE9E3A0F96D416FF2E" author="Stechow" box="[635,815,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Stechow, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete. II. Teil. Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, 47 (1), 29 - 270." type="journal article" year="1923">Stechow (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE1FFAE9F7A0FA9D309FF2E" author="Boero" box="[827,1072,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Boero, F. & Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero & Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE1FFAE987D0F96D217FF2E" author="Marinopoulos" box="[1084,1326,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1992) Contribution a l'etude du genre Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) de la Mediterranee: taxonomie et phylogenie. In: Bellan, D. (Ed.), Speciation et biogeographie en mer Mediterranee. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, N ° Special 9, pp. 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">Marinopoulos (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE1FFAE997B0FA9D60AFECA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. & Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article">
|
||
Marques
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE9CD60E4CD7E8FECB" box="[151,209,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE9DED0E4CD6DFFECB" box="[428,486,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004), De Vito (2006), Gravili (2006),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE1FFAE9FFB0E4DD396FECA" box="[954,1199,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE98520E4CD37CFECB" box="[1043,1093,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE1FFAE98FC0E4DD2AEFECA" box="[1213,1431,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Morri, C., Puce, S., Bianchi, C. N., Bitar, G., Zibrowius, H. & Bavestrello, G. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Levant Sea (mainly Lebanon), with emphasis on alien species. Journal of the Marine Bioogical Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (1), 49 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002749" type="journal article">
|
||
Morri
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE99460E4CD27BFECB" box="[1287,1346,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Puce
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE9C950E60D635FE96" box="[212,268,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009) all as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFE1FFAE9DE70E60D529FE96" ID-CoL="3BZJG" box="[422,528,295,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fragile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFE1FFAE9DE70E60D529FE96" box="[422,528,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E. fragile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE1FFAE9E5E0E6ED5DEFE96" author="Schuchert" box="[543,743,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2008b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFE1FFAE9EB20E61D409FE96" author="Schuchert" box="[755,816,296,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, i - viii, 364 pp." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |