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<mods:title id="202F1858EC67284D340C1D09ACEC0AA7">Notes on Aulocera pygmaea (Holik, 1949) and its related taxa (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B343BFF81FF67FA06FD222447" authority="(Holik, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Holik" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[151,662,1534,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmaea" subSpecies="pygmaea">
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<emphasis id="B916EAFA343BFF81FF67FA06FE582446" bold="true" box="[151,492,1534,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Aulocera pygmaea pygmaea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B19343BFF81FE0BFA06FD3A2447" author="Holik" box="[507,654,1534,1560]" firstAuthor="Holik" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" pagination="98 - 105" refId="ref9250" refString="Holik, O. (1949) Ueber die Gattung Satyrus L. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 34, 98 - 105." type="journal article" year="1949">Holik, 1949</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C3786563343BFF81FF67F9DBFDB22462" box="[151,518,1571,1597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8343BFF81FF67F9DBFDB22462" blockId="1.[151,662,1534,1597]" box="[151,518,1571,1597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
(
<figureCitation id="13592A6D343BFF81FF6FF9DBFF592462" box="[159,237,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,192,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[217,1371,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1a8a. Aulocera spp., ♂, upperside. 1a. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 6), Lep153451, ZFMK; 2a. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 7), Lep153452, ZFMK; 3a. A. p. vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0766, LSY; 4a. ditto, holotype, ditto, SATY0765, CQMNH; 5a. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, ANDR0209, SATY0871, CQMNH; 6a. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, ANDR 0227, SATY0874, CQMNH; 7a. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, ANDR 0130, SATY0743, CQMNH; 8a. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0762, LSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064794/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A6D343BFF81FF0BF9DBFEBF2462" box="[251,267,1571,1597]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox-0="[228,1358,192,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1365,192,1799]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@4.[217,1371,181,1796]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[212,1376,181,1810]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1a8a. Aulocera spp., ♂, upperside. 1a. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 6), Lep153451, ZFMK; 2a. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 7), Lep153452, ZFMK; 3a. A. p. vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0766, LSY; 4a. ditto, holotype, ditto, SATY0765, CQMNH; 5a. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, ANDR0209, SATY0871, CQMNH; 6a. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, ANDR 0227, SATY0874, CQMNH; 7a. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, ANDR 0130, SATY0743, CQMNH; 8a. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0762, LSY." captionText-1="FIGURES 1b8b. Aulocera spp., ♂, underside.1b. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 6), Lep153451, ZFMK; 2b. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 7), Lep153452, ZFMK; 3b. A. p. vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0766, LSY; 4b. ditto, holotype, ditto, SATY0765, CQMNH; 5b. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, ANDR0209, SATY0871, CQMNH; 6b. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, ANDR0227, SATY0874, CQMNH; 7b. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, ANDR0130, SATY0743, CQMNH; 8b. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0762, LSY." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064794" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064798" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10064794/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10064798/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A6D343BFF81FEE7F9DBFE812462" box="[279,309,1571,1597]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1371,193,1837]" captionTargetBox-1="[226,1362,193,1812]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@7.[205,1383,181,1849]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@8.[214,1374,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 13a20a. Aulocera spp., ♀, upperside. 13a. A. atuntsensis, allotype, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. I: 16), Lep153519, ZFMK; 14a. ditto, paratypus, ditto, Lep153520, ZFMK; 15a. A. melanoleuca stat. nov., Tibet, Zayu, LSY; 16a. A. auloceroides, holotype, Tibet, Pai, QDEC; 17a. A. pygmaea vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, LSY; 18a. A. pygmaea pygmaea, paralectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, MTDG; 19a. A. sybillina microsybillina, paratype, Gansu, Tanchang, LSY; 20a. A. longanfua, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, LSY." captionText-1="FIGURES 13b20b. Aulocera spp., ♀, underside. 13b. A. atuntsensis, allotype, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. I: 16), Lep153519, ZFMK; 14b. ditto, paratypus, ditto, Lep153520, ZFMK; 15b. A. melanoleuca stat. nov., Tibet, Zayu, LSY; 16b. A. auloceroides, holotype, Tibet, Pai, QDEC; 17b. A. pygmaea vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, LSY; 18b. A. pygmaea pygmaea, paralectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, MTDG; 19b. A. sybillina microsybillina, paratype, Gansu, Tanchang, LSY; 20b. A. longanfua, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, LSY." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064802" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064804" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10064802/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10064804/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A6D343BFF81FEB1F9DBFEEB2462" box="[321,351,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,198,1463]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 28. Labels of Aulocera pygmaea. a. lectotype, Lep153451, ZFMK; b. paralectotype, Lep153452, ZFMK; c. paralectotype, specimen ID: 02444, MTDG." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064809/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A6D343BFF81FE9BF9DBFE3D2462" box="[363,393,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[231,1358,192,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[229,1358,181,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 29. Male genitalia of Aulocera spp. in lateral view with left valva and aedeagus removed. a. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, Lep153451, ZFMK; b1. A. p. vadimi, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0765, CQMNH; b2. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0742, ANDR0131, LSY; c. A. atuntsensis, paratypus, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, Lep153518, ZFMK; d1. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0743, ANDR0130, CQMNH; d2. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0767, LSY; d3. ditto, SATY0762, LSY; e. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0871, ANDR0209, CQMNH; f. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, SATY0874, ANDR0227, CQMNH; g1. A. s. sybillina, Gansu, Xiahe, SATY0764, ANDR0128, LSY; g2. ditto, Tibet, Zoige, SATY0749, ANDR0126, LSY; h. A. s. bianor, Qinghai, Pingan, SATY0763, ANDR0129, LSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064811/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">29</figureCitation>
a,
<figureCitation id="13592A6D343BFF81FE51F9DBFE0B2462" box="[417,447,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,210,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[202,1386,181,1651]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 30. Valva of Aulocera spp. in lateral view. a1. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, Lep153451, ZFMK; a2. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, Lep153452, ZFMK; b1. A. p. vadimi, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0765, CQMNH; b2. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0742, ANDR0131, LSY; b3. ditto, SATY0766, LSY; b4. ditto, SATY0769, LSY; c1. A. atuntsensis, holotype, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, illustrated by Gross (1959: fig. 5), Gross 54, ZFMK; c2. ditto, paratype, ditto, Lep153518, ZFMK; d1. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0743,ANDR0130, CQMNH; d2. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0762, LSY; d3. ditto, SATY0767, LSY; e. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0871, ANDR0209, CQMNH; f. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, SATY0874,ANDR0227, CQMNH; g1. A. s. sybillina, Gansu, Xiahe, SATY0764, ANDR0128, LSY; g2. ditto, Tibet, Zoige, SATY0749, ANDR0126, LSY; h. A. s. bianor, Qinghai, Pingan, SATY0763, ANDR0129, LSY; i. A. melanoleuca stat. nov., Tibet, Zayu, ANDR0282, LSY; j. A. pumilus, Thibet occ., Lanak La, Lep153404, ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064813/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">30</figureCitation>
a,
<figureCitation id="13592A6D343BFF81FE28F9DBFE472462" box="[472,499,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="14.[151,250,943,967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,185,914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 31. Male androconia of Aulocera spp. a1. A. sybillina sybillina, Tibet, Zoige, SATY0749,ANDR0126, LSY; a2. ditto, Gansu, Xiahe, SATY0764,ANDR0128, LSY;b. A.s. dieshanensis, holotype,Gansu, Zhugqu, SATY0874,ANDR0227, CQMNH; c. A. s. microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0871, ANDR0209, CQMNH; d. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0743, ANDR0130, CQMNH; e. A. pygmaea vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0742, ANDR0131, LSY; f1. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, Lep153451, ZFMK; f2. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, Lep153452, ZFMK; g1. A. atuntsensis, holotype, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, Lep153457, ZFMK; g2. ditto, paratype, ditto, Lep153518, ZFMK; g3. ditto, North Yunnan, Li-kiang, Lep153458, ZFMK; h1. A. melanoleuca stat. nov., Myanmar, Kachin, after Sakai et al. (2001: fig. 77d); h2. ditto, Tibet, Zayu, ANDR0282, LSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">31</figureCitation>
f)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211C6343BFF81FF67F99FFBB32420" box="[151,1031,1639,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310F9343BFF81FF67F99FFDFF2420" author="Holik, O." box="[151,587,1639,1663]" page="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B343BFF81FF67F99FFDFF2420" ID-CoL="5L2BY" authority="Holik, 1949: 98" authorityName="Holik" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,587,1639,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sybillina" subSpecies="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA343BFF81FF67F99FFE162420" box="[151,418,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Satyrus sybillina pygmaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B19343BFF81FE59F99FFDFF2420" author="Holik" box="[425,587,1639,1663]" firstAuthor="Holik" page="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" pagination="98 - 105" refId="ref9250" refString="Holik, O. (1949) Ueber die Gattung Satyrus L. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 34, 98 - 105." type="journal article" year="1949">Holik, 1949: 98</bibRefCitation>
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. TL:
<collectingRegion id="49A6F80A343BFF81FD71F990FD762420" box="[641,706,1640,1663]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Kansu</collectingRegion>
mer., Peilingshan, Taupingfluss.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8343BFF81FF67F97EFCD524C2" blockId="1.[151,1031,1639,1786]" box="[151,865,1670,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211C6343BFF81FF67F97EFCD524C2" box="[151,865,1670,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310F9343BFF81FF67F97EFD6A24C1" author="Gross, F. J." box="[151,734,1670,1694]" page="272" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B343BFF81FF67F97EFD9424C1" authorityName="Holik" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,544,1670,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sybillinus" subGenus="Aulocera" subSpecies="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA343BFF81FF67F97EFD9424C1" box="[151,544,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Satyrus (Aulocera) sybillinus pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B19343BFF81FDDEF97EFD6A24C1" author="Gross" box="[558,734,1670,1694]" firstAuthor="Gross" page="272" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" pagination="261 - 293" refId="ref9206" refString="Gross, F. J. (1959) Zur Schmetterlings-Fauna Ostasiens I. Gattung Satyrus Latr., Untergattung Aulocera But. (Lep. Satyridae). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 9 (2 / 4), 261 - 293." type="journal article" year="1959">Gross, 1959: 272</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Taf. II: 6, 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8343BFF81FF67F95CFCF424E3" blockId="1.[151,1031,1639,1786]" box="[151,832,1700,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211C6343BFF81FF67F95CFCF424E3" box="[151,832,1700,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310F9343BFF81FF67F95CFC8F24E3" author="Sakai, S. &amp; Aoki, T. &amp; Yamaguchi, S." box="[151,827,1700,1725]" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B343BFF81FF67F95CFE0924E3" authorityName="Holik" box="[151,445,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sybillinus" subSpecies="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA343BFF81FF67F95CFE0924E3" box="[151,445,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Aulocera sybillinus pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B19343BFF81FE3BF95CFC8F24E3" author="Sakai, Aoki &amp; Yamaguchi" box="[459,827,1700,1725]" firstAuthor="Sakai" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" pagination="36 - 57" refId="ref9708" refString="Sakai, S., Aoki, T. &amp; Yamaguchi, S. (2001) Notes on the genus Aulocera Butler (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) from China and its neighbors. Butterflies, 30, 36 - 57. [in Japanese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2001">Sakai, Aoki &amp; Yamaguchi, 2001: 54</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8343BFF81FF67F93BFC062484" blockId="1.[151,1031,1639,1786]" box="[151,946,1731,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211C6343BFF81FF67F93BFC062484" box="[151,946,1731,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310F9343BFF81FF67F93BFE4B2484" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[151,511,1731,1756]" page="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" year="2021">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B343BFF81FF67F93BFEE12484" baseAuthorityName="Holik" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[151,341,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA343BFF81FF67F93BFEE12484" box="[151,341,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Aulocera pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B19343BFF81FE93F93CFE4B2484" author="Lang" box="[355,511,1731,1756]" firstAuthor="Lang" page="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref9489" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2021) Notes on some satyrid butterflies of the genus Aulocera Butler, 1867 and the genus Minois Hubner, [1819] from W. China (N. Sichuan, Gansu and Qinghai) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Atalanta, 52 (1 / 2), 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="2021">Lang, 2021: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 69;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310F9343BFF81FD80F93CFCAD2484" author="Lang, S. Y." box="[624,793,1731,1756]" page="121" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B19343BFF81FD80F93CFCAD2484" author="Lang" box="[624,793,1731,1756]" firstAuthor="Lang" page="121" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" refId="ref9553" refString="Lang, S. Y. (2022) The Nymphalidae of China (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Part III. Satyrinae (partim): Tribe Satyrini (partim): Subtribes Mycalesina, Coenonymphina, Melanargiina, Maniolina, Satyrina, Ypthimina, Erebiina, Euptychiina, Tribe Elymniini, Tribe Zetherini, Tribe Melanitini. Tshikolovets Publications, Pardubice, 376 pp., 68 pls." type="book" year="2022">Lang, 2022: 121</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. XI: 13, 14.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8343BFF81FF67F91AFD2924A5" blockId="1.[151,1031,1639,1786]" box="[151,669,1762,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211C6343BFF81FF67F91AFD2924A5" box="[151,669,1762,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310F9343BFF81FF67F91AFD2D24A5" author="Huang, H." box="[151,665,1762,1786]" page="354" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" year="2021">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B343BFF81FF67F91AFE0724A5" baseAuthorityName="Holik" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[151,435,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sybillina" subSpecies="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA343BFF81FF67F91AFE0724A5" box="[151,435,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Aulocera sybillina pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: H.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B19343BFF81FE10F91AFD2D24A5" author="Huang" box="[480,665,1762,1786]" firstAuthor="Huang" page="354" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" pagination="345 - 413" refId="ref9377" refString="Huang, H. (2021) New or little known butterflies from China - 4. Atalanta, 52 (3), 345 - 413." type="journal article" year="2021">Huang, 2021: 354</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786563343BFF82FF67F8D0FBB22342" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36E8343BFF82FF67F8D0FBB22342" blockId="1.[151,1437,1832,2040]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1581]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA343BFF81FF67F8D0FE3C251D" bold="true" box="[151,392,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CB5343BFF81FE67F8D1FB1425D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429302313" collectingDate="2000-12-09" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Kotzsch" county="Type" determinerName="Y. Nekrutenko" elevation="2500" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="557" location="Mai" municipality="Peilingshan Taupingfluss" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" specimenCode="Lep153451" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kansu" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54D9884A343BFF81FE67F8D1FDB3251C" box="[407,519,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatusLabel id="F712E90E343BFF81FDEDF8D0FD6F251D" box="[541,731,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">here designated</typeStatusLabel>
):
<specimenCount id="9D64FD61343BFF81FD05F8D0FC92251B" box="[757,806,1832,1860]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, “Holotypus
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B343BFF81FC3CF8D1FB35251D" authority="Holik" authorityName="Holik" authorityYear="1949" box="[972,1153,1832,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">pygmaea Holik</taxonomicName>
”/ “Type”/ “
<collectingRegion id="49A6F80A343BFF81FAE3F8D0FAE9251D" box="[1299,1373,1832,1858]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Kansu</collectingRegion>
mer.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC92343BFF81FF67F8B4FE1D2539" box="[151,425,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Peilingshan Taupingfluss</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D343BFF81FE42F8B4FDBC2538" box="[434,520,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="004FD1DB343BFF81FE42F8B4FDBC2538" box="[434,520,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<location id="8EBD6033343BFF81FDFFF8B4FD892539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87FE343BFF82FF67FA06FDFD2472:8EBD6033343BFF81FDFFF8B4FD892539" box="[527,573,1868,1894]" county="Type" municipality="Peilingshan Taupingfluss" name="Mai" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Kansu">Mai</location>
”/ “577.”/ “ex coll.
<collectorName id="2697533E343BFF81FCEAF8B4FCC22539" box="[794,886,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Kotzsch</collectorName>
6/58”/ “
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B343BFF81FC28F8B4FAAC2539" authority="Holik" authorityName="Holik" box="[984,1304,1868,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sybillinus" subSpecies="pygmaea">S. sybillinus pygmaea Holik</taxonomicName>
abgebildet: Gross 1958 [1959] Bonner Zool. Beitr. Tafel II; Fig. 6”/ “
<collectionCode id="ED73AE2D343BFF81FCB6F888FC2225D5" box="[838,918,1904,1930]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC49E93343BFF81FC53F888FB9125D4" box="[931,1061,1904,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Lep153451</specimenCode>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE2D343BFF81FBB3F888FB2325D5" box="[1091,1175,1904,1930]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CB5343BFF81FB40F888FE4025A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429302303" collectingDate="2000-12-09" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Kotzsch" county="Type" determinerName="Y. Nekrutenko" elevation="3200" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="557" location="Peilingshan Taupingfluss" municipality="Peilingshan Taupingfluss" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" specimenCode="Lep153452" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kansu" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<typeStatus id="54D9884A343BFF81FB40F888FAE225D5" box="[1200,1366,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D64FD61343BFF81FA96F888FA2125D3" box="[1382,1429,1904,1932]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, “Paratypus
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B343BFF81FEECF86DFE7925F1" authority="Holik" authorityName="Holik" authorityYear="1949" box="[284,461,1940,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">pygmaea Holik</taxonomicName>
”/ “Co-Type”/ “
<collectingRegion id="49A6F80A343BFF81FD8EF86CFD7C25F1" box="[638,712,1940,1966]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Kansu</collectingRegion>
mer.
<location id="8EBD6033343BFF81FCFCF86CFB9425F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87FE343BFF82FF67FA06FDFD2472:8EBD6033343BFF81FCFCF86CFB9425F1" box="[780,1056,1940,1966]" county="Type" municipality="Peilingshan Taupingfluss" name="Peilingshan Taupingfluss" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Kansu">Peilingshan Taupingfluss</location>
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D343BFF81FBDBF86CFB3125F0" box="[1067,1157,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="3200.0">
<elevation id="004FD1DB343BFF81FBDBF86CFB3125F0" box="[1067,1157,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Juni”/ “582.”/ “ex coll.
<collectorName id="2697533E343BFF81FF67F840FF47258D" box="[151,243,1976,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Kotzsch</collectorName>
6/58”/ “
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B343BFF81FEA7F840FD2D258D" authority="Holik" authorityName="Holik" box="[343,665,1976,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sybillinus" subSpecies="pygmaea">S. sybillinus pygmaea Holik</taxonomicName>
abgebildet: Gross 1958 [1959] Bonner Zool. Beitr. Tafel II; Fig. 7”/ “
<collectionCode id="ED73AE2D343BFF81FF51F824FF4525A9" box="[161,241,2012,2038]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC49E93343BFF81FF0BF824FEC925A8" box="[251,381,2012,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">Lep153452</specimenCode>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE2D343BFF81FE68F824FE5825A9" box="[408,492,2012,2038]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CB5343BFF81FDF1F824FABF25A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429302316" box="[513,1291,2012,2040]" collectingDate="2000-12-09" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Kotzsch &amp; Coll. Museum" county="Type" determinerName="Y. Nekrutenko" elevation="2500" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="557" location="Mai" municipality="Peilingshan Taupingfluss" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D64FD61343BFF81FDF1F824FDF725A7" box="[513,579,2012,2040]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54D9884A343BFF81FDA3F824FD4125A9" box="[595,757,2012,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B343BFF81FCEEF824FC1025A9" authorityName="Holik" authorityYear="1949" box="[798,932,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA343BFF81FCEEF824FC1025A9" box="[798,932,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="556">A. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, same collecting data (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE2D343BFF81FB5FF824FAB725A9" box="[1199,1283,2012,2038]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CB5343BFF82FAE8F824FE3322A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429302314" collectingDate="2000-12-09" collectionCode="MTDG" collectorName="Coll. Museum" county="Type" determinerName="Y. Nekrutenko" elevation="3200" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="557" location="Kansu" municipality="Peilingshan Taupingfluss" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kansu" typeStatus="syntype">
photo:
<specimenCount id="9D64FD61343BFF81FA99F824FA2125A7" box="[1385,1429,2012,2040]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="556" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, “
<collectingRegion id="49A6F80A3438FF82FF51FF6FFF5F22EE" box="[161,235,151,177]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Kansu</collectingRegion>
mer. Peilingshan Taupingfluss
<quantity id="4C9A9B0D3438FF82FDCDFF6FFD2722EE" box="[573,659,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="3200.0">
<elevation id="004FD1DB3438FF82FDCDFF6FFD2722EE" box="[573,659,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. Juli”/ “Co-Type”/ “
<collectorName id="2697533E3438FF82FC81FF6FFBA522EE" box="[881,1041,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Coll. Museum</collectorName>
für Tierkunde Dresden”/
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FADBFF6FFEAA228A" authority="Holik, 1949" authorityName="Holik" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
“pygmaea
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B193438FF82FF67FF43FEAA228A" author="Holik" box="[151,286,187,213]" firstAuthor="Holik" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="98 - 105" refId="ref9250" refString="Holik, O. (1949) Ueber die Gattung Satyrus L. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 34, 98 - 105." type="journal article" year="1949">Holik, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FED6FF43FE03228A" box="[294,439,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">SYNTYPUS</typeStatus>
<determinerName id="7E01DA2C3438FF82FE4EFF43FDD5228A" box="[446,609,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Y. Nekrutenko</determinerName>
det.
<date id="FFDC10283438FF82FD6BFF43FCAF228A" box="[667,795,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="2000-12-09">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9C03438FF82FD6BFF43FCAF228A" box="[667,795,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" value="2000-12-09">12.09.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
”/ “Staudinger Ankauf 1948”/ “21.”/ “G A R T specimen ID: 02443” (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE2D3438FF82FED6FF27FECB22A6" box="[294,383,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">MTDG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CB53438FF82FE63FF27FB8422A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429302304" box="[403,1072,223,249]" collectingDate="2000-12-09" collectionCode="MTDG" collectorName="Kotzsch &amp; Coll. Museum" county="Type" determinerName="Y. Nekrutenko" elevation="2500" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="557" location="Mai" municipality="Peilingshan Taupingfluss" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="lectotype">
<specimenCount id="9D64FD613438FF82FE63FF27FE0A22A6" box="[403,446,223,249]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FE3DFF27FDB422A6" box="[461,512,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">ditto</emphasis>
/ “22.”/ “G A R T specimen ID: 02444” (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE2D3438FF82FC3FFF27FB9C22A6" box="[975,1064,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">MTDG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CB53438FF82FBCCFF27FBB22342" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429302308" collectingDate="2000-12-09" collectionCode="MTDG" collectorName="Kotzsch &amp; Coll. Museum" county="Type" determinerName="Y. Nekrutenko" elevation="2500" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="557" location="Mai" municipality="Peilingshan Taupingfluss" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="lectotype">
Photo,
<specimenCount id="9D64FD613438FF82FB7CFF27FB0322A4" box="[1164,1207,223,251]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FB36FF27FB4D22A6" box="[1222,1273,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">ditto</emphasis>
/ “Stauding. u. Bang-Haas Dresden, Ankauf 1961”/ “G A R T specimen ID: 02445” (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE2D3438FF82FC51FEFBFC4E2342" box="[929,1018,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">MTDG</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37865633438FF82FF37FEDEFCCF2046" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83438FF82FF37FEDEFCCF2046" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FF37FEDEFEF6231F" bold="true" box="[199,322,294,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FEBCFEDFFD97231F" authorityName="Holik" authorityYear="1949" box="[332,547,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FEBCFEDFFD97231F" box="[332,547,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Aulocera pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FC97FEDFFC5E231E" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[871,1002,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sybillina">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FC97FEDFFC5E231E" box="[871,1002,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">A. sybillina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characters: 1) on the forewing upperside, the male brand is more or less weaker; 2) on the male forewing upperside, the white postdiscal spots are smaller; 3) on the hindwing upperside, the white discal band is very narrow and often becomes vestigial as a series of discrete dots, whereas it is well-developed and continous in
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FB35FE6BFAF323F2" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1221,1351,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sybillina">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FB35FE6BFAF323F2" box="[1221,1351,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">A. sybillina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4) the androconia (
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FED2FE4FFEC8238E" box="[290,380,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="14.[151,250,943,967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,185,914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 31. Male androconia of Aulocera spp. a1. A. sybillina sybillina, Tibet, Zoige, SATY0749,ANDR0126, LSY; a2. ditto, Gansu, Xiahe, SATY0764,ANDR0128, LSY;b. A.s. dieshanensis, holotype,Gansu, Zhugqu, SATY0874,ANDR0227, CQMNH; c. A. s. microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0871, ANDR0209, CQMNH; d. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0743, ANDR0130, CQMNH; e. A. pygmaea vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0742, ANDR0131, LSY; f1. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, Lep153451, ZFMK; f2. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, Lep153452, ZFMK; g1. A. atuntsensis, holotype, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, Lep153457, ZFMK; g2. ditto, paratype, ditto, Lep153518, ZFMK; g3. ditto, North Yunnan, Li-kiang, Lep153458, ZFMK; h1. A. melanoleuca stat. nov., Myanmar, Kachin, after Sakai et al. (2001: fig. 77d); h2. ditto, Tibet, Zayu, ANDR0282, LSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Fig. 31f</figureCitation>
) are overall shorter and basally narrower than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FC2FFE4FFBE9238E" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[991,1117,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sybillina">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FC2FFE4FFBE9238E" box="[991,1117,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">A. sybillina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FB9CFE4FFB45238E" box="[1132,1265,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="14.[151,250,943,967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,185,914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 31. Male androconia of Aulocera spp. a1. A. sybillina sybillina, Tibet, Zoige, SATY0749,ANDR0126, LSY; a2. ditto, Gansu, Xiahe, SATY0764,ANDR0128, LSY;b. A.s. dieshanensis, holotype,Gansu, Zhugqu, SATY0874,ANDR0227, CQMNH; c. A. s. microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0871, ANDR0209, CQMNH; d. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0743, ANDR0130, CQMNH; e. A. pygmaea vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0742, ANDR0131, LSY; f1. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, Lep153451, ZFMK; f2. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, Lep153452, ZFMK; g1. A. atuntsensis, holotype, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, Lep153457, ZFMK; g2. ditto, paratype, ditto, Lep153518, ZFMK; g3. ditto, North Yunnan, Li-kiang, Lep153458, ZFMK; h1. A. melanoleuca stat. nov., Myanmar, Kachin, after Sakai et al. (2001: fig. 77d); h2. ditto, Tibet, Zayu, ANDR0282, LSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Figs. 31ac</figureCitation>
); 5) in the male genitalia, the valva (
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FE8BFE23FE6E23AA" box="[379,474,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,210,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[202,1386,181,1651]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 30. Valva of Aulocera spp. in lateral view. a1. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, Lep153451, ZFMK; a2. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, Lep153452, ZFMK; b1. A. p. vadimi, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0765, CQMNH; b2. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0742, ANDR0131, LSY; b3. ditto, SATY0766, LSY; b4. ditto, SATY0769, LSY; c1. A. atuntsensis, holotype, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, illustrated by Gross (1959: fig. 5), Gross 54, ZFMK; c2. ditto, paratype, ditto, Lep153518, ZFMK; d1. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0743,ANDR0130, CQMNH; d2. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0762, LSY; d3. ditto, SATY0767, LSY; e. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0871, ANDR0209, CQMNH; f. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, SATY0874,ANDR0227, CQMNH; g1. A. s. sybillina, Gansu, Xiahe, SATY0764, ANDR0128, LSY; g2. ditto, Tibet, Zoige, SATY0749, ANDR0126, LSY; h. A. s. bianor, Qinghai, Pingan, SATY0763, ANDR0129, LSY; i. A. melanoleuca stat. nov., Tibet, Zayu, ANDR0282, LSY; j. A. pumilus, Thibet occ., Lanak La, Lep153404, ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064813/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Fig. 30a</figureCitation>
) is obviously shorter than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FCA3FE23FC6623AA" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[851,978,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sybillina">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FCA3FE23FC6623AA" box="[851,978,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">A. sybillina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FC12FE23FBDF23AA" box="[994,1131,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,210,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[202,1386,181,1651]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 30. Valva of Aulocera spp. in lateral view. a1. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, Lep153451, ZFMK; a2. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, Lep153452, ZFMK; b1. A. p. vadimi, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0765, CQMNH; b2. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0742, ANDR0131, LSY; b3. ditto, SATY0766, LSY; b4. ditto, SATY0769, LSY; c1. A. atuntsensis, holotype, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, illustrated by Gross (1959: fig. 5), Gross 54, ZFMK; c2. ditto, paratype, ditto, Lep153518, ZFMK; d1. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0743,ANDR0130, CQMNH; d2. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0762, LSY; d3. ditto, SATY0767, LSY; e. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0871, ANDR0209, CQMNH; f. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, SATY0874,ANDR0227, CQMNH; g1. A. s. sybillina, Gansu, Xiahe, SATY0764, ANDR0128, LSY; g2. ditto, Tibet, Zoige, SATY0749, ANDR0126, LSY; h. A. s. bianor, Qinghai, Pingan, SATY0763, ANDR0129, LSY; i. A. melanoleuca stat. nov., Tibet, Zayu, ANDR0282, LSY; j. A. pumilus, Thibet occ., Lanak La, Lep153404, ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064813/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Figs. 30eh</figureCitation>
). The differential diagnosis with
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FF20FE07FED52046" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2021" box="[208,353,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longanfua">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FF20FE07FED52046" box="[208,353,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">A. longanfua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provided below in the corresponding section.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37865633438FF82FF37FDDBFDAE2456" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83438FF82FF37FDDBFC1A27C2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FF37FDDBFE8F2062" bold="true" box="[199,315,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the original description, Holik listed
<specimenCount id="9D64FD613438FF82FCF3FDDAFCDC2062" box="[771,872,546,573]" count="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D64FD613438FF82FC51FDDBFBBA2062" box="[929,1038,547,573]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
in the type series, but the
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FACAFDDBFA282062" box="[1338,1436,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">holotype</typeStatus>
was not designated, hence all
<specimenCount id="9D64FD613438FF82FE13FDBFFDCF203E" box="[483,635,583,609]" count="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
are
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FD59FDBFFCBB203E" box="[681,783,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">syntypes</typeStatus>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B193438FF82FC7CFDBFFBE3203E" author="Gross" box="[908,1111,582,609]" firstAuthor="Gross" page="271" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="261 - 293" refId="ref9206" refString="Gross, F. J. (1959) Zur Schmetterlings-Fauna Ostasiens I. Gattung Satyrus Latr., Untergattung Aulocera But. (Lep. Satyridae). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 9 (2 / 4), 261 - 293." type="journal article" year="1959">Gross (1959: 271)</bibRefCitation>
stated “Tafel II … 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FAB8FDBFFE0120DA" authority="Holik" authorityName="Holik" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sybillinus" subSpecies="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FAB8FDBFFEDA20DB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Satyrus sybillinus pygmaea</emphasis>
Holik
</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="9D64FD613438FF82FE4CFD94FE6520D8" box="[444,465,620,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FE27FD93FDFB20DA" box="[471,591,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Holotypus</typeStatus>
, Peilingshan (coll. Museum Koenig)” in the figure legends of his work, and it seems that Gross has designated a
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FDCEFD77FD1120F6" box="[574,677,655,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">lectotype</typeStatus>
for this taxon according to the Article 74.5 of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B193438FF82FB4FFD77FAE020F6" author="ICZN" box="[1215,1364,655,681]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" refId="ref9405" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (4 th Edn.). International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
under the circumstance of wrongly using the term “
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FD6AFD4BFCB02092" box="[666,772,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">holotype</typeStatus>
”. However Grosss designation is in fact, invalid, since he only mentioned and illustrated a male as “
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FD9CFD2FFD5120AE" box="[620,741,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Holotypus</typeStatus>
” and did not unambiguously select that specimen as
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FAC6FD2FFA2920AE" box="[1334,1437,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">lectotype</typeStatus>
(Lamas, pers. comm.). Grosss action is merely a reproduction of the information from the type label, very probably the result of being misled by the pink type label pinned under that
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FC96FCE7FC752166" box="[870,961,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">syntype</typeStatus>
. The origin of the specimens held in ZFMK was a mystery since
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B193438FF82FE74FCBBFDAC2102" author="Gross" box="[388,536,834,861]" firstAuthor="Gross" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="261 - 293" refId="ref9206" refString="Gross, F. J. (1959) Zur Schmetterlings-Fauna Ostasiens I. Gattung Satyrus Latr., Untergattung Aulocera But. (Lep. Satyridae). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 9 (2 / 4), 261 - 293." type="journal article" year="1959">Gross (1959)</bibRefCitation>
did not illustrate the labels of that “
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FC43FCBBFBAB2102" box="[947,1055,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">lectotype</typeStatus>
” nor reproduce more information beside the type status and collecting data. It is clear that the
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FCCDFC9FFC2021DE" box="[829,916,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">syntype</typeStatus>
series studied by Holik came from the former collections of O. Staudinger &amp; A. Bang-Haas since, in his introduction,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B193438FF82FC30FC73FBE521FA" author="Holik" box="[960,1105,907,933]" firstAuthor="Holik" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="98 - 105" refId="ref9250" refString="Holik, O. (1949) Ueber die Gattung Satyrus L. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 34, 98 - 105." type="journal article" year="1949">Holik (1949)</bibRefCitation>
stated “Bei der Sichtung und Neuordnung der umfangreichen Doublettenbestaende der Fa. Dr. O. Staudinger &amp; A. Bang-Haas und dem Studieren der Sammlung des verstorbenen Dr. O. Staudinger ergab sich die Tatsache … (When reviewing and rearranging the extensive duplicate stocks of the Dr. O. Staudinger &amp; A. Bang-Haas and studying the collection of the late Dr. O. Staudinger the fact arose …)”. The examination of the specimens held in ZFMK reveals that the “
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FAEFFBE3FA26266A" box="[1311,1426,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">holotypus</typeStatus>
” mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B193438FF82FEC7FBC7FE782606" author="Gross" box="[311,460,1086,1113]" firstAuthor="Gross" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="261 - 293" refId="ref9206" refString="Gross, F. J. (1959) Zur Schmetterlings-Fauna Ostasiens I. Gattung Satyrus Latr., Untergattung Aulocera But. (Lep. Satyridae). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 9 (2 / 4), 261 - 293." type="journal article" year="1959">Gross (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, as stated above, bears a printed label “ex coll. Kotzsch 6/58”, indicating this specimen was part of the former Kotzsch collection. As public data indicate, Hans Kotzsch took over the Palaearctic butterfly collection of the Staudinger &amp; Bang-Haas company, thus this label proves that this specimen, as well as the four other specimens of this taxon housed in ZFMK, belonged to the Staudinger &amp; Bang-Haas collections before being included in the Kotzsch collection. Another evidence is that all the specimens held in ZFMK have the same style of collecting data label (
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FE76FB0BFDBE2752" box="[390,522,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,198,1463]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 28. Labels of Aulocera pygmaea. a. lectotype, Lep153451, ZFMK; b. paralectotype, Lep153452, ZFMK; c. paralectotype, specimen ID: 02444, MTDG." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Figs. 28ab</figureCitation>
) as those held in MTDG (
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FCDBFB0BFC3C2752" box="[811,904,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,198,1463]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 28. Labels of Aulocera pygmaea. a. lectotype, Lep153451, ZFMK; b. paralectotype, Lep153452, ZFMK; c. paralectotype, specimen ID: 02444, MTDG." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Fig. 28c</figureCitation>
) which were determined by Yuri Nekrutenko as belonging to the
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FEA1FAEFFE1C276E" box="[337,424,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">syntype</typeStatus>
series of the taxon. Thus, this specimen, which was mentioned as the “
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FB46FAEFFA9B276E" box="[1206,1327,1303,1329]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Holotypus</typeStatus>
” in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B193438FF82FAABFAEFFF56270A" author="Gross" firstAuthor="Gross" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="261 - 293" refId="ref9206" refString="Gross, F. J. (1959) Zur Schmetterlings-Fauna Ostasiens I. Gattung Satyrus Latr., Untergattung Aulocera But. (Lep. Satyridae). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 9 (2 / 4), 261 - 293." type="journal article" year="1959">Gross (1959)</bibRefCitation>
and bears the unique institutional number ZFMK Lep153451, is part of the
<specimenCount id="9D64FD613438FF82FBDEFAC3FA97270A" box="[1070,1315,1339,1365]" count="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">18 syntype specimens</specimenCount>
studied by Holik and eligible for becoming a
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FDE5FAA7FDCB2726" box="[533,639,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Hence hereby we formally designated this specimen (
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FB2DFAA7FA9E2726" box="[1245,1322,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,192,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[217,1371,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1a8a. Aulocera spp., ♂, upperside. 1a. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 6), Lep153451, ZFMK; 2a. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 7), Lep153452, ZFMK; 3a. A. p. vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0766, LSY; 4a. ditto, holotype, ditto, SATY0765, CQMNH; 5a. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, ANDR0209, SATY0871, CQMNH; 6a. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, ANDR 0227, SATY0874, CQMNH; 7a. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, ANDR 0130, SATY0743, CQMNH; 8a. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0762, LSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064794/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FAC7FAA7FAD62726" box="[1335,1378,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,198,1463]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 28. Labels of Aulocera pygmaea. a. lectotype, Lep153451, ZFMK; b. paralectotype, Lep153452, ZFMK; c. paralectotype, specimen ID: 02444, MTDG." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">28a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FA9DFAA7FA2C2726" box="[1389,1432,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[231,1358,192,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[229,1358,181,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 29. Male genitalia of Aulocera spp. in lateral view with left valva and aedeagus removed. a. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, Lep153451, ZFMK; b1. A. p. vadimi, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0765, CQMNH; b2. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0742, ANDR0131, LSY; c. A. atuntsensis, paratypus, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, Lep153518, ZFMK; d1. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0743, ANDR0130, CQMNH; d2. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0767, LSY; d3. ditto, SATY0762, LSY; e. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0871, ANDR0209, CQMNH; f. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, SATY0874, ANDR0227, CQMNH; g1. A. s. sybillina, Gansu, Xiahe, SATY0764, ANDR0128, LSY; g2. ditto, Tibet, Zoige, SATY0749, ANDR0126, LSY; h. A. s. bianor, Qinghai, Pingan, SATY0763, ANDR0129, LSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064811/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">29a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FF67FA7BFF7227C2" box="[151,198,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[211,1386,210,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[202,1386,181,1651]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 30. Valva of Aulocera spp. in lateral view. a1. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, Lep153451, ZFMK; a2. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, Lep153452, ZFMK; b1. A. p. vadimi, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0765, CQMNH; b2. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0742, ANDR0131, LSY; b3. ditto, SATY0766, LSY; b4. ditto, SATY0769, LSY; c1. A. atuntsensis, holotype, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, illustrated by Gross (1959: fig. 5), Gross 54, ZFMK; c2. ditto, paratype, ditto, Lep153518, ZFMK; d1. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0743,ANDR0130, CQMNH; d2. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0762, LSY; d3. ditto, SATY0767, LSY; e. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0871, ANDR0209, CQMNH; f. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, SATY0874,ANDR0227, CQMNH; g1. A. s. sybillina, Gansu, Xiahe, SATY0764, ANDR0128, LSY; g2. ditto, Tibet, Zoige, SATY0749, ANDR0126, LSY; h. A. s. bianor, Qinghai, Pingan, SATY0763, ANDR0129, LSY; i. A. melanoleuca stat. nov., Tibet, Zayu, ANDR0282, LSY; j. A. pumilus, Thibet occ., Lanak La, Lep153404, ZFMK." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064813/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">30a</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FF36FA7BFF6427C2" box="[198,208,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,192,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[217,1371,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1a8a. Aulocera spp., ♂, upperside. 1a. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 6), Lep153451, ZFMK; 2a. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 7), Lep153452, ZFMK; 3a. A. p. vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0766, LSY; 4a. ditto, holotype, ditto, SATY0765, CQMNH; 5a. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, ANDR0209, SATY0871, CQMNH; 6a. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, ANDR 0227, SATY0874, CQMNH; 7a. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, ANDR 0130, SATY0743, CQMNH; 8a. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0762, LSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064794/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FF2CFA7BFEB227C2" box="[220,262,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="14.[151,250,943,967]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,185,914]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[151,1436,181,919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 31. Male androconia of Aulocera spp. a1. A. sybillina sybillina, Tibet, Zoige, SATY0749,ANDR0126, LSY; a2. ditto, Gansu, Xiahe, SATY0764,ANDR0128, LSY;b. A.s. dieshanensis, holotype,Gansu, Zhugqu, SATY0874,ANDR0227, CQMNH; c. A. s. microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, SATY0871, ANDR0209, CQMNH; d. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0743, ANDR0130, CQMNH; e. A. pygmaea vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0742, ANDR0131, LSY; f1. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, Lep153451, ZFMK; f2. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, Lep153452, ZFMK; g1. A. atuntsensis, holotype, North Yunnan, A-tun-tse, Lep153457, ZFMK; g2. ditto, paratype, ditto, Lep153518, ZFMK; g3. ditto, North Yunnan, Li-kiang, Lep153458, ZFMK; h1. A. melanoleuca stat. nov., Myanmar, Kachin, after Sakai et al. (2001: fig. 77d); h2. ditto, Tibet, Zayu, ANDR0282, LSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">31f</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13592A6D3438FF82FEF6FA7BFEA427C2" box="[262,272,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,192,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[217,1371,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1a8a. Aulocera spp., ♂, upperside. 1a. A. pygmaea, lectotype, Gansu, Peilingshan, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 6), Lep153451, ZFMK; 2a. ditto, paralectotype, ditto, illustrated by Gross (1959: pl. II: 7), Lep153452, ZFMK; 3a. A. p. vadimi, paratype, Sichuan, Pingwu, SATY0766, LSY; 4a. ditto, holotype, ditto, SATY0765, CQMNH; 5a. A. sybillina microsybillina, holotype, Gansu, Tanchang, ANDR0209, SATY0871, CQMNH; 6a. A. s. dieshanensis, holotype, Gansu, Zhugqu, ANDR 0227, SATY0874, CQMNH; 7a. A. longanfua, holotype, Sichuan, Pingwu, ANDR 0130, SATY0743, CQMNH; 8a. ditto, paratype, ditto, SATY0762, LSY." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10064794/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">1</figureCitation>
) as the
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FE97FA7BFE7A27C2" box="[359,462,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FE03FA7BFC1E27C2" authority="Holik, 1949" authorityName="Holik" authorityYear="1949" box="[499,938,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sybillina" subSpecies="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FE03FA7BFCAE27C3" box="[499,794,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Satyrus sybillina pygmaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B193438FF82FCD1FA7BFC1E27C2" author="Holik" box="[801,938,1411,1437]" firstAuthor="Holik" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" pagination="98 - 105" refId="ref9250" refString="Holik, O. (1949) Ueber die Gattung Satyrus L. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 34, 98 - 105." type="journal article" year="1949">Holik, 1949</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83438FF82FF37FA5FFDAE2456" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
The specific status of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FE22FA5FFCBC279E" authority="(Holik)" baseAuthorityName="Holik" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[466,776,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FE22FA5FFD1D279F" box="[466,681,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Aulocera pygmaea</emphasis>
(Holik)
</taxonomicName>
and its assignment to the
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FBBAFA5FFB17279E" baseAuthorityName="Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1098,1187,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FBBAFA5FFB17279E" box="[1098,1187,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">pumilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group can finally be confirmed after studying the
<typeStatus id="54D9884A3438FF82FE13FA33FDA727BA" box="[483,531,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">type</typeStatus>
series. As a result, it is clear that
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FC69FA33FB9827BA" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="2021" box="[921,1068,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longanfua">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FC69FA33FB9827BA" box="[921,1068,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">A. longanfua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not belong to the
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FACAFA33FA2727BA" baseAuthorityName="Felder" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1338,1427,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Satyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilus">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FACAFA33FA2727BA" box="[1338,1427,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">pumilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- group which includes
<taxonomicName id="4C624D6B3438FF82FE7FFA17FDA72457" baseAuthorityName="Holik" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[399,531,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Aulocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FE7FFA17FDA72457" box="[399,531,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">A. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37865633438FF82FF37F9EAFDFD2472" box="[199,585,1554,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD36E83438FF82FF37F9EAFDFD2472" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,585,1554,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B916EAFA3438FF82FF37F9EAFED52473" bold="true" box="[199,353,1554,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37576783438FF82FE97F9EBFE1E2472" box="[359,426,1555,1581]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">China</collectingCountry>
(S.E.
<collectingRegion id="49A6F80A3438FF82FE00F9EBFD882472" box="[496,572,1555,1581]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="2" pageNumber="557">Gansu</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>