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<document id="C0E891E50DFC9014488A8244ED887DCF" ID-CLB-Dataset="53576" ID-DOI="10.5324/cjcr.v0i31.2531" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45286bc4-05f8-4be7-823f-274ae690fd76" ID-ISSN="2387-5372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7994948" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1685469819090" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin &amp; Beresford, David V." docDate="2018" docId="03CB87EF4C5769729248FB0FFE30FA8F" docLanguage="en" docName="ChiroJChiroRes.31.16-29.pdf" docOrigin="CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research 31" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62.1:ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="B21B57A70ED88EDAB7971C4BDED0DA62" docStyleName="ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Parametriocnemus Goetghebuer 1931" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFF2FF974C5369749170FFA0FFC6FF99" masterDocTitle="A NEW SPECIES IN THE RHEOCRICOTOPUS (R.) EFFUSUS GROUP FROM CANADA WITH A REVIEW OF THE NEARCTIC SPECIES OF RHEOCRICOTOPUS AND PARAMETRIOCNEMUS (CHIRONOMIDAE: ORTHOCLADIINAE) Abstract" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1685628357767" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="9CC0696A41922016864B3EB0083A406C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4F332FD4302C35631232A2C62CE4FBD1">
<mods:title id="47A8126F7C440DC2A5C784A0BE891D40">A NEW SPECIES IN THE RHEOCRICOTOPUS (R.) EFFUSUS GROUP FROM CANADA WITH A REVIEW OF THE NEARCTIC SPECIES OF RHEOCRICOTOPUS AND PARAMETRIOCNEMUS (CHIRONOMIDAE: ORTHOCLADIINAE) Abstract</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CBF8993187C5A052F5ECCA02344BB897" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6AFD792A9BBCE54AAF7B3AAA477270FF">
<mods:roleTerm id="E0774146CC4D26D0A51A9F7584A46BB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E362CD8448A3E26BDF06899000A2A868">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A10C1CE351C18C95DAC29129F01248CF">Taxanama Corp., 25 Mabelle Ave, Toronto, ON, M 9 A 4 Y 1, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8989E9BC6585A5D4DF69750892607C4" type="email">a.namayan@taxanama.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A3AF4B860D150F3A2CE59AF7E5165DD3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA8CE8A92A0BAF738A46FD4B8ED397F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="EABDA04FF726E1B0236BA5CF0B66730D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4925B738CACDBCAD10F852EFEFD2A587">Beresford, David V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="612383AD5323B81D21A48801077D1DB9">Department of Biology, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C3F9F4960F8C7A26D9BAF5E0A56AA332" type="email">davidberesford@trentu.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E4CCE6D79D64451EEF5AEF9279D6F648">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C72420627C0C96AEE7BBF8C8EE82346">
<mods:title id="D7E0E0643DD32889DB1F6118641AC394">CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="95BCD673A84B16E04A53A953B4C4A9E0">
<mods:date id="4D27361349FD538584991E9D0D1EFEB2">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E8ACAD1D3F90A7EDAD5C0B084B7C351B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AD3534D83D1909FC30B362E67089654D">2018-12-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DD6C0B4ABB39AC644AA35BE2652C449C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E11ACEF555E485328F344473D0E99EF9">31</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="D16655D71A352CAC47BDAF92EAC1F426" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CC0360BE040A58D8CF30D4E0A5D52127">16</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D8B29C419742A461D45819B0BA70CCAE">29</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="7DB078ED53CFC1AD8E4113B2D31AA37E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="58DB447DBEFEB54A7C55FA2094E5501D" type="CLB-Dataset">53576</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34C69632DFB0351640CB66A751257F3F" type="DOI">10.5324/cjcr.v0i31.2531</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDEFB310ACFD3289805E0081FB9B0AE1" type="ISSN">2387-5372</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B03F6D5168E0D6A49D6CCB6F70F6507" type="Zenodo-Dep">7994948</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CB87EF4C5769729248FB0FFE30FA8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7995009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87EF4C5769729248FB0FFE30FA8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87EF4C5769729248FB0FFE30FA8F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C37865724C5769709248FB0FFB88FB7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F94C5769709248FB0FFB88FB7F" blockId="4.[824,1361,1198,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D09581954C5769709248FB0FFB88FB7F" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709248FB0FFB88FB7F" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
Key to the known Nearctic adult male
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7A4C5769709582FB0FFB88FB7F" ID-CoL="6FJS" ID-ENA="611373" authority="Goetghebuer" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709582FB0FFC75FB7E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Parametriocnemus</emphasis>
Goetghebuer
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37865724C5769709248FB5EFC4CFAEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F94C5769709248FB5EFC4CFAEF" blockId="4.[824,1361,1278,1398]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709248FB5EFC24FA8F" bold="true" box="[824,994,1278,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Abbreviations:</emphasis>
AnP = Anal Point; CD = Crista Dorsalis; Gc = Gonocoxite; Gs = Gonostyle; IVo = Inferior Volsella; SVo = Superior Volsella; T = Tergite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37865724C5769729248FA2DFD3AFC1F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F94C5769709248FA2DFA96FA5C" blockId="4.[824,1361,1421,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709248FA2DFC9CFA3C" bold="true" box="[824,858,1421,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">1a.</emphasis>
TIX with AnP short not reaching the IVo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B084C576970924FFA0DFC0FFA5C" author="Saether, O. A." box="[831,969,1453,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref8854" refString="Saether, O. A. 1969. Some Nearctic Podonominae, Diamesinae, and Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Bulletin of Fisheries Research Board of Canada 170: 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1969">Saether 1969</bibRefCitation>
, fig.62)...
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7A4C576970955EFA0DFA96FA5C" authority="(Lundbeck)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1070,1360,1452,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gramnicola">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C576970955EFA0DFA96FA5C" bold="true" box="[1070,1360,1452,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C576970955EFA0DFB03FA5D" bold="true" box="[1070,1221,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">P. gramnicola</emphasis>
(Lundbeck)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F94C5769709248FA7CFA96FA6D" blockId="4.[824,1360,1500,1524]" box="[824,1360,1500,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709248FA7CFC9DFA6D" bold="true" box="[824,859,1500,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">1b.</emphasis>
TIX with AnP longer, reaching the IVo...........
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709433FA7CFA96FA6D" bold="true" box="[1347,1360,1500,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">2</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F94C5769709248F9ABFA8BF9FA" blockId="4.[824,1361,1547,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709248F9ABFC9FF9BA" bold="true" box="[824,857,1547,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">2a.</emphasis>
IVo narrow, finger-like with hooked apex (
<figureCitation id="13592A7C4C5769709455F9ABFC95F9DA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[227,290,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,295,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[227,1361,294,1821]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Parametriocnemus hamatus (Johannsen) male. a) antenna, b) head, c) thorax lateral view, d) wing, e) hypopygium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7994950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7994950/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B084C576970922DF98BFC34F9DA" author="Sublette, J. E." box="[861,1010,1579,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" pagination="477 - 564" refId="ref9018" refString="Sublette, J. E. 1967. Type specimens of Chironomidae (Diptera) in the Cornell University collection. - Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 477 - 564." type="book chapter" year="1967">Sublette 1967</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 35)........................................ ........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7A4C5769709533F9ECFA8BF9FA" authority="(Johannsen)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1091,1357,1611,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paraphaenocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709533F9ECFA8BF9FA" bold="true" box="[1091,1357,1611,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709533F9ECFB7AF9FA" bold="true" box="[1091,1212,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">P. hamatus</emphasis>
(Johannsen)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F94C5769709248F9DAFA96F90B" blockId="4.[824,1360,1658,1682]" box="[824,1360,1658,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="309395CC4C5769709248F9DAFA96F90B" box="[824,1360,1658,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<keyStep id="30962E5C4C5769709248F9DAFA96F90B" box="[824,1360,1658,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709248F9DAFC9DF90B" bold="true" box="[824,859,1658,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">2b.</emphasis>
IVo with broad base and rounded apex............
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709433F9DAFA96F90B" bold="true" box="[1347,1360,1658,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">3</emphasis>
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F94C5769729248F909FD3DFEA2" blockId="4.[824,1361,1705,1730]" lastBlockId="6.[227,763,227,315]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="309395CC4C5769729248F909FEEEFF62" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<keyStep id="30962E5C4C5769729248F909FEEEFF62" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709248F909FC9FF958" bold="true" box="[824,857,1705,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">3a.</emphasis>
AnP very long reaching beyond IVo; CD enlarged
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
, broadly projecting above the inner margin of Gs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B084C5569729057FEA3FE76FE82" author="Saether, O. A." box="[295,432,259,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref8854" refString="Saether, O. A. 1969. Some Nearctic Podonominae, Diamesinae, and Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Bulletin of Fisheries Research Board of Canada 170: 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1969">Saether 1969</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 65)..................................... .............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7A4C556972937FFE83FD3DFEA2" authority="Saether" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1969" box="[527,763,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertinus">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C556972937FFE83FD3DFEA2" bold="true" box="[527,763,291,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C556972937FFE83FD62FEA2" bold="true" box="[527,676,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">P. vespertinus</emphasis>
Saether
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1D66714C576970918AF952FC32F89E" ID-Table-UUID="DF1D66714C576970918AF952FC32F89E" box="[250,1012,1778,1800]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1D66714C576970918AF952FC32F89E" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" startId="4.[250,303,1778,1800]" targetBox="[284,1310,1832,1991]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F94C576970918AF952FC32F89E" blockId="4.[250,1012,1778,1800]" box="[250,1012,1778,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
Table 1. Male leg lengths (μm) and proportions of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7A4C5769709390F952FC28F89E" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[736,1006,1778,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709390F952FC28F89E" box="[736,1006,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">Parametriocnemus hamatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F94C5769709008F888FADAF858" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<table id="F962C4594C57968B906CF888FAD8F85E" box="[284,1310,1832,1991]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" rowsContinueIn="6.[300,1292,1853,2017]">
<tr id="355234BB4C57968B906CF888FAD8F8DE" box="[284,1310,1832,1863]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76835DC74C57968B901EF888FE50F8DE" box="[366,406,1832,1863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709008F888FE4BF8D9" bold="true" box="[376,397,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">fe</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76835DC74C57968B90B9F888FE37F8DE" box="[457,497,1832,1863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C57697090A5F888FE23F8D9" bold="true" box="[469,485,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">ti</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76835DC74C57968B9353F888FD8DF8DE" box="[547,587,1832,1863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709358F889FDF8F8D8" bold="true" box="[552,574,1833,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">ta</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C576970934FF899FD81F8DE" bold="true" box="[575,583,1849,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">1</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76835DC74C57968B930EF888FD60F8DE" box="[638,678,1832,1863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C57697093F3F889FD5FF8D8" bold="true" box="[643,665,1833,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">ta</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C57697093E9F899FD67F8DE" bold="true" box="[665,673,1849,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">2</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76835DC74C57968B93A8F888FCC6F8DE" box="[728,768,1832,1863]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C57697093ADF889FD35F8D8" bold="true" box="[733,755,1833,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">ta</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709384F899FD3AF8DE" bold="true" box="[756,764,1849,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">3</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76835DC74C57968B9243F888FC9DF8DE" box="[819,859,1832,1863]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709248F889FC88F8D8" bold="true" box="[824,846,1833,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">ta</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C576970923EF899FC90F8DE" bold="true" box="[846,854,1849,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">4</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76835DC74C57968B92E3F888FC77F8DE" box="[915,945,1832,1863]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C57697092E3F889FC6FF8D8" bold="true" box="[915,937,1833,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">ta</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C57697092D9F899FC77F8DE" bold="true" box="[937,945,1849,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">5</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76835DC74C57968B9295F888FBD2F8DE" box="[997,1044,1832,1863]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C576970929AF889FBC9F8D8" bold="true" box="[1002,1039,1833,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">LR</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76835DC74C57968B9534F888FBAFF8DE" box="[1092,1129,1832,1863]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709534F889FBAFF8D8" bold="true" box="[1092,1129,1833,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">BV</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76835DC74C57968B95D0F888FB04F8DE" box="[1184,1218,1832,1863]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C57697095D0F888FB04F8D9" bold="true" box="[1184,1218,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">SV</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76835DC74C57968B9589F888FAD8F8DE" box="[1273,1310,1832,1863]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5769709589F889FAD8F8D8" bold="true" box="[1273,1310,1833,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">BR</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355234BB4C57968B906CF8F0FAD8F8EA" box="[284,1310,1872,1907]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76835DC74C57968B906CF8F0FEF2F8EA" box="[284,308,1872,1907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C576970906CF8F5FEEAF8F4" bold="true" box="[284,300,1877,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C576970905CF8C5FEF2F8EA" bold="true" box="[300,308,1893,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">1</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B901EF8F0FE50F8EA" box="[366,406,1872,1907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">851</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B90B9F8F0FE37F8EA" box="[457,497,1872,1907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">898</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B9353F8F0FD8DF8EA" box="[547,587,1872,1907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">733</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B930EF8F0FD60F8EA" box="[638,678,1872,1907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">406</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B93A8F8F0FCC6F8EA" box="[728,768,1872,1907]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">281</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B9243F8F0FC9DF8EA" box="[819,859,1872,1907]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">191</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B92E3F8F0FC77F8EA" box="[915,945,1872,1907]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">99</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B9295F8F0FBD2F8EA" box="[997,1044,1872,1907]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">0.82</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B9534F8F0FBAFF8EA" box="[1092,1129,1872,1907]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">2.5</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B95D0F8F0FB04F8EA" box="[1184,1218,1872,1907]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">2.4</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B9589F8F0FAD8F8EA" box="[1273,1310,1872,1907]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">2.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355234BB4C57968B906CF8DEFAD8F804" box="[284,1310,1918,1949]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76835DC74C57968B906CF8DEFEF2F804" box="[284,308,1918,1949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C576970906CF8DFFEEAF80E" bold="true" box="[284,300,1919,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C576970905CF82FFEF2F804" bold="true" box="[300,308,1935,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">2</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B901EF8DEFE50F804" box="[366,406,1918,1949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">826</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B90B9F8DEFE37F804" box="[457,497,1918,1949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">756</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B9353F8DEFD8DF804" box="[547,587,1918,1949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">446</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B930EF8DEFD60F804" box="[638,678,1918,1949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">218</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B93A8F8DEFCC6F804" box="[728,768,1918,1949]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">155</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B9243F8DEFC9DF804" box="[819,859,1918,1949]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">102</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B92E3F8DEFC77F804" box="[915,945,1918,1949]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">88</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B9295F8DEFBD2F804" box="[997,1044,1918,1949]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">0.59</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B9534F8DEFBAFF804" box="[1092,1129,1918,1949]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">3.6</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B95D0F8DEFB04F804" box="[1184,1218,1918,1949]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">3.6</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B9589F8DEFAD8F804" box="[1273,1310,1918,1949]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355234BB4C57968B906CF808FAD8F85E" box="[284,1310,1960,1991]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<th id="76835DC74C57968B906CF808FEF2F85E" box="[284,308,1960,1991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C576970906CF809FEEAF858" bold="true" box="[284,300,1961,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">P</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C576970905CF819FEF2F85E" bold="true" box="[300,308,1977,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">3</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B901EF808FE50F85E" box="[366,406,1960,1991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">835</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B90B9F808FE37F85E" box="[457,497,1960,1991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">819</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B9353F808FD8DF85E" box="[547,587,1960,1991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">522</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B930EF808FD60F85E" box="[638,678,1960,1991]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">252</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B93A8F808FCC6F85E" box="[728,768,1960,1991]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">170</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B9243F808FC9DF85E" box="[819,859,1960,1991]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">113</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B92E3F808FC77F85E" box="[915,945,1960,1991]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">94</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B9295F808FBD2F85E" box="[997,1044,1960,1991]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">0.64</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B9534F808FBAFF85E" box="[1092,1129,1960,1991]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">3.5</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B95D0F808FB04F85E" box="[1184,1218,1960,1991]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">3.2</td>
<td id="76835DC74C57968B9589F808FAD8F85E" box="[1273,1310,1960,1991]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="20">4.4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1D66714C5669719193F891FEBAF8FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7994950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7994950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7994950/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" startId="5.[227,290,1841,1863]" targetBox="[227,1361,295,1817]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F94C5669719193F891FEBAF8FD" blockId="5.[227,1361,1841,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7A4C566971903CF892FD26F8DE" authority="(Johannsen)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[332,736,1841,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C566971903CF892FDA6F8DF" box="[332,608,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="21">Parametriocnemus hamatus</emphasis>
(Johannsen)
</taxonomicName>
male. a) antenna, b) head, c) thorax lateral view, d) wing, e) hypopygium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F94C5569729193FEF2FD3FFE33" blockId="6.[227,764,338,426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5569729193FEF2FEC3FEF3" bold="true" box="[227,261,338,362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">3b.</emphasis>
AnP short, reaching only as far as IVo; CD either inconspicuous or present as small preapical to oth.........................................................................
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C556972939CFE32FD3FFE33" bold="true" box="[748,761,402,426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">4</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F94C5569729193FE61FD3CFDB7" blockId="6.[227,763,449,569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5569729193FE61FEC2FE40" bold="true" box="[227,260,449,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">4a.</emphasis>
IVo with a broad basal attachment about half the length of Gc. AnP with weak lateral setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B084C5569729199FDA1FEB1FD80" author="Saether, O. A." box="[233,375,513,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref8854" refString="Saether, O. A. 1969. Some Nearctic Podonominae, Diamesinae, and Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Bulletin of Fisheries Research Board of Canada 170: 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1969">Saether 1969</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 63;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B084C55697290ADFDA1FDB0FD80" author="Sublette, J. E." box="[477,630,513,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" pagination="477 - 564" refId="ref9018" refString="Sublette, J. E. 1967. Type specimens of Chironomidae (Diptera) in the Cornell University collection. - Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 477 - 564." type="book chapter" year="1967">Sublette 1967</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 33)...... ....................................
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C55697290A3FD82FD3CFDB7" bold="true" box="[467,762,544,569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7A4C55697290A3FD82FD34FDA0" authority="(Johannsen)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[467,754,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundbeckii">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C55697290A3FD82FDA7FDA0" bold="true" box="[467,609,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">P. lundbeckii</emphasis>
(Johannsen)
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="7C179BB14C5569729382FD80FD3CFDB7" attach="none" box="[754,762,544,558]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">*</superScript>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F94C5569729193FDF0FD3DFD10" blockId="6.[227,764,592,649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5569729193FDF0FEC3FDF1" bold="true" box="[227,261,592,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">4b.</emphasis>
IVo with narrow basal attachment about quarter length of Gc. AnP with bristle-like setae..........
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C556972939EFDD1FD3DFD10" bold="true" box="[750,763,625,649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">5</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F94C5569729193FD00FD3DFD6E" blockId="6.[227,764,672,759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5569729193FD00FEC2FD21" bold="true" box="[227,260,672,696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">5a.</emphasis>
Gs angular distally with dorsal ridge ending in small sharply pointed CD (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B084C5569729373FD60FD49FD4E" author="Saether, O. A." box="[515,655,703,728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref8854" refString="Saether, O. A. 1969. Some Nearctic Podonominae, Diamesinae, and Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Bulletin of Fisheries Research Board of Canada 170: 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1969">Saether 1969</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 58)... ..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7A4C5569729340FD40FD3DFD6E" authority="Saether" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1969" box="[560,763,735,759]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eoclivus">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5569729340FD40FD3DFD6E" bold="true" box="[560,763,735,759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5569729340FD40FD65FD6E" bold="true" box="[560,675,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">P. eoclivus</emphasis>
Saether
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36F94C5569729193FCAFFD3AFC1F" blockId="6.[227,764,783,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5569729193FCAFFEC3FCBE" bold="true" box="[227,261,783,807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">5b.</emphasis>
Gs somewhat rounded distally with weak dorsal margin merging with poorly defined CD (Gowin and Thienemann 1942, fig. 2).............................. .............
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7A4C5569729049FCCFFD3AFC1F" authority="Gowin and Thienemann" authorityName="Gowin and Thienemann" authorityYear="1942" box="[313,764,878,903]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreoalpinus">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5569729049FCCFFD3AFC1F" bold="true" box="[313,764,878,903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C5569729049FCCFFE25FC1F" bold="true" box="[313,483,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">P. boreoalpinus</emphasis>
Gowin and Thienemann
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37865724C5569729193FC3EFE30FA8F" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36F94C5569729193FC3EFE30FA8F" blockId="6.[227,764,926,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">
*Will also key to
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7A4C55697290BDFC3FFE42FC4F" authority="(Sparck, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Sparck" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylatus">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C55697290BDFC3FFD3DFC2F" box="[461,763,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">Parametriocnemus stylatus</emphasis>
(Spärck, 1923)
</taxonomicName>
, a Palearctic species.
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7A4C556972931CFC1FFE58FC6F" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundbeckii">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C556972931CFC1FFE58FC6F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">Parametriocnemus lundbeckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7A4C55697290A4FC7FFD86FC6F" baseAuthorityName="Sparck" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[468,576,990,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylatus">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C55697290A4FC7FFD86FC6F" box="[468,576,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">P. stylatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resemble each other. The two species can partially be separated based on the characters of gonostyle. The gonostyle of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7A4C556972901BFB9FFE13FBCF" baseAuthorityName="Sparck" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[363,469,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylatus">
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C556972901BFB9FFE13FBCF" box="[363,469,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">P. stylatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much narrower and tubeshape. It also lacks the prominent crista dorsalis present in most variations of
<emphasis id="B916EAEB4C556972936AFBDFFD6DFB0F" box="[538,683,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7A4C556972936AFBDFFD6EFB0F" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[538,680,1150,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parametriocnemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundbeckii">P. lundbeckii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B084C55697293C1FBDEFEECFB2F" author="Saether, O. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref8854" refString="Saether, O. A. 1969. Some Nearctic Podonominae, Diamesinae, and Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Bulletin of Fisheries Research Board of Canada 170: 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="1969">Saether (1969)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the synonymy of both species cannot be excluded. However, the two species can be separated based on partial COI DNA sequences (DNA barcodes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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