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<document id="06094549595E81811A018E71530DF99D" ID-CLB-Dataset="153856" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.22" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ec7e31e-0b7f-4d93-80fa-42c6572043b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119511" ID-ZooBank="5BDD71A3-8B92-48AD-AE61-238FA855B513" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664369181139" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Xiao, Chen, Xiao-Yin &amp; Xu, Zhen-Zu" docDate="2022" docId="03CB87EAFF8CFFEE8AFCFD34FEC3881E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5189.1.22.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5189 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sarsia piriforma Edwards 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="250" masterDocId="FFF2FF92FF8AFFE98A6BFFBBFA44895F" masterDocTitle="Two new species and four new records of the Sarsia tubulosa group of Sarsia (Cnidaria, Corynidae) from the Bohai Sea of China" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1701998508296" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7ED89D6446629B9A4AC4A7964F63A7C9">Two new species and four new records of the Sarsia tubulosa group of Sarsia (Cnidaria, Corynidae) from the Bohai Sea of China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="906DEBF97B3040457DDFDBB4265A5C06" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C1530BF2819A9C9F7C15A291D4A6ABD7">Wang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5417FE72D632215676573A99D74D3CBA">MNR Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Nature Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China &amp; Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, 266200, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A8BA60CA1233F3B4554F9DF838133A9">Chen, Xiao-Yin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D792369A8A683872CA69E32375673C86">Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Nature Resources, Xiamen, 361102, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26EF2F361DC0A8BE3C7FA8399008E44F">Xu, Zhen-Zu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="22E49937611C1A013F3D79C06F9FDBEF">College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="68ED1EFC25B3A381200B629DB1CFA809">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D88CCE3C59072AB9F7ED59E30116750A">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CB87EAFF8CFFEE8AFCFD34FEC3881E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119517" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201136789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87EAFF8CFFEE8AFCFD34FEC3881E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87EAFF8CFFEE8AFCFD34FEC3881E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
<subSubSection id="C3786577FF8CFFEF8AFCFD34F9D48BF7" box="[151,912,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8CFFEF8AFCFD34F9D48BF7" blockId="6.[151,912,654,681]" box="[151,912,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
<heading id="D0958190FF8CFFEF8AFCFD34F9D48BF7" bold="true" box="[151,912,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8CFFEF8AFCFD34F9D48BF7" bold="true" box="[151,912,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF8CFFEF8AFCFD34F8658BF7" ID-CoL="79PNN" authority="Edwards, 1983" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,545,654,681]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="piriforma">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8CFFEF8AFCFD34FB1B8BF7" bold="true" box="[151,351,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Sarsia piriforma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF8CFFEF8B0DFD34F8658BF7" author="Edwards, C." box="[358,545,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref7459" refString="Edwards, C. (1983) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia piriforma sp. nov. And Sarsia striata sp. nov. from the west coast of Scotland, with observations on other species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400049791" type="journal article" year="1983">Edwards, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, new record to
<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF8CFFEF8889FD35F96B8BF7" box="[738,815,654,680]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13592A79FF8CFFEF8955FD35F9C28BF7" box="[830,902,654,680]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[152,203,1647,1671]" captionTargetBox="[151,1159,877,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-247@6.[151,1437,877,1621]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 5 Sarsia piriforma Edwards, 1983 A and B. Lateral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786577FF8CFFEF8AFCFD68FEB68BB4" box="[151,1266,723,747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8CFFEF8AFCFD68FEB68BB4" blockId="6.[151,1266,723,747]" box="[151,1266,723,747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211D2FF8CFFEF8AFCFD68FEB68BB4" box="[151,1266,723,747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310EDFF8CFFEF8AFCFD68F8438BB4" author="Edwards, C." box="[151,519,723,747]" page="49" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF8CFFEF8AFCFD68F8438BB4" ID-CoL="79PNN" authority="Edwards, 1983: 49" authorityName="Edwards" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,519,723,747]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="piriforma">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8CFFEF8AFCFD68FB7B8BB4" box="[151,319,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Sarsia piriforma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF8CFFEF8B2DFD68F8438BB4" author="Edwards, C." box="[326,519,723,747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref7459" refString="Edwards, C. (1983) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia piriforma sp. nov. And Sarsia striata sp. nov. from the west coast of Scotland, with observations on other species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400049791" type="journal article" year="1983">Edwards, 1983: 49</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A79FF8CFFEF887AFD68F8288BB4" box="[529,620,723,747]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStartId-0="1.[152,206,1620,1646]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,201,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,994,1588]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1428,565,1310]" captionTargetId-0="figure-328@1.[151,1436,990,1596]" captionTargetId-1="figure-196@3.[151,1437,560,1311]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIG. 1 Map of the study area" captionText-1="FIG. 2 Sarsia bohaiensis Xu, Wang, &amp; Chen sp. nov. A and B.lateral view; C. tentacle bulbs in frontal view.; D. tentacle bulbs in lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119515" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119519" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7119515/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7119519/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF8CFFEF881DFD68F95A8BB4" author="Schuchert, P." box="[630,798,723,747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="739 - 878" refId="ref8151" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001) Survey of the family corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue suisse de zoologie, 108, 739 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80165" type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert, 2001</bibRefCitation>
; 826, Fig. 34.A–B;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310EDFF8CFFEF898DFD68FEAA8BB4" author="Bouillon, J. &amp; Gravili, C. &amp; Pages, F. &amp; Gili, J. M. &amp; Boero, F." box="[998,1262,723,747]" page="239" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF8CFFEF898DFD68FEAA8BB4" author="Bouillon, J. &amp; Gravili, C. &amp; Pages, F. &amp; Gili, J. M. &amp; Boero, F." box="[998,1262,723,747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref6987" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M. &amp; Boero, F. (2006) An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194, 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8CFFEF8E2EFD6FFE3D8BB4" box="[1093,1145,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006: 239
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786577FF8CFFEF8AFCFCA2F9A38A07" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8CFFEF8AFCFCA2F9A38A07" blockId="6.[151,1437,793,856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8CFFEF8AFCFCA2FBC28A6C" bold="true" box="[151,390,793,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CA1FF8CFFEF8BE4FCA2F9A38A07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3914015301" collectingDate="2020-04" collectionCode="FIO-HCCS" collectorName="Xiao Wang." country="China" elevation="10" latitude="39.83405" location="Bohai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.57428" municipality="Station" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" specimenCode="FIO-HCCS04" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF8CFFEF8BE4FCA2FBB38A6C" box="[399,503,793,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC49E87FF8CFFEF8862FCA2F8EF8A6C" box="[521,683,793,819]" collectionCode="FIO-HCCS" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">FIO-HCCS04</specimenCode>
),
<specimenCount id="9D64FD75FF8CFFEF88AAFCA1F9198A6C" box="[705,861,793,820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from the
<location id="8EBD6027FF8CFFEF89B8FCA2FE528A6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87EAFF8CFFEE8AFCFD34FEC3881E:8EBD6027FF8CFFEF89B8FCA2FE528A6C" box="[979,1046,793,819]" country="China" latitude="39.83405" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.57428" municipality="Station" name="Bohai" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Bohai</location>
sea of
<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF8CFFEF8E05FCA2FEF18A6C" box="[1134,1205,793,819]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC86FF8CFFEF8EA9FCA2FF558A6C" box="[1218,1297,793,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Station</collectingMunicipality>
5-4 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE56503BFF8CFFEF8F38FCA2FAA88A07" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" precision="1" seconds="2.58" value="39.83405">39°50' 2.58”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE56503BFF8CFFEF8A9CFC86FBE18A08" box="[247,421,829,855]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" precision="1" seconds="27.4" value="119.57428">119°34' 27.4”E</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="4C9A9B19FF8CFFEF8B95FC86F8048A07" box="[510,576,829,856]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="9.5">
<elevation id="004FD1CFFF8CFFEF8B95FC86F8048A07" box="[510,576,829,856]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="9.5">9.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDC103CFF8CFFEF8821FC86F8838A08" box="[586,711,829,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" value="2020-04">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9D4FF8CFFEF8821FC86F8838A08" box="[586,711,829,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" value="2020-04">April 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="2697532AFF8CFFEF8909FC86F9A38A07" box="[866,999,829,856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Xiao Wang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1D6674FF8CFFEF8AF3F9D4FBC68FF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" startId="6.[152,203,1647,1671]" targetBox="[151,1159,877,1612]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8CFFEF8AF3F9D4F80B8FD8" blockId="6.[151,591,1647,1708]" box="[152,591,1647,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8CFFEF8AF3F9D4F80B8FD8" bold="true" box="[152,591,1647,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
FIG. 5
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF8CFFEF8A80F9D4F80B8FD8" authority="Edwards, 1983" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1983" box="[235,591,1647,1672]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="piriforma">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8CFFEF8A80F9D4FBE48FD8" bold="true" box="[235,416,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Sarsia piriforma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF8CFFEF8BCCF9CBF80B8FD8" author="Edwards, C." box="[423,591,1647,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref7459" refString="Edwards, C. (1983) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia piriforma sp. nov. And Sarsia striata sp. nov. from the west coast of Scotland, with observations on other species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400049791" type="journal article" year="1983">Edwards, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8CFFEF8AFCF92FFBC68FF4" blockId="6.[151,591,1647,1708]" box="[151,386,1683,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">A and B. Lateral view</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3786577FF8CFFEE8AACF962F8F7898A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8CFFEE8AACF962F8F7898A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1753,2032]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8CFFEF8AACF962FB1D8FAC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1753,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249">Description.</emphasis>
(in part after
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF8CFFEF8B8CF961F8DF8FAB" author="Schuchert, P." box="[487,667,1754,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" pagination="739 - 878" refId="ref8151" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001) Survey of the family corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue suisse de zoologie, 108, 739 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80165" type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert, 2001</bibRefCitation>
)Adult medusa is5~
<quantity id="4C9A9B19FF8CFFEF891CF961F9F28FAB" box="[887,950,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
in height, 5~
<quantity id="4C9A9B19FF8CFFEF8E2AF961FEC48FAB" box="[1089,1152,1754,1781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
in width, jelly moderately thick, much thickened at apex which gives a conical shape to the upper of the bell. Interradial exumbrellar furrows shallow. Manubrium is about two times as long as height of bell cavity, with a conical to rounded apical knob. The manubrium has no distinct short proximal part of manubrium and thin serpentine part and a swollen spindle or cylindrical shaped stomach at distal end, the thickness tapers towards distal end (about 1/3 of manubrium). The gonad encircles the manubrium from nearly its origin along the proximal 2/3 of its length, only a short basal portion and stomach is gonad-free. Four radial canals of variable breadth enter gastrodermal chambers of bulbs at their tops. Gastrodermal chambers with concave abaxial sides. Tentacles with spirally arranged nematocyst clusters along nearly their whole length, ending in slightly enlarged, globular clusters. Colors: apical knob and gastrodermal chamber of bulbs orange or scarlet, ocelli black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786577FF8DFFEE8AACFF65F98E89A6" box="[199,970,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8DFFEE8AACFF65F98E89A6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,321]" box="[199,970,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8DFFEE8AACFF65FB1D89A7" bold="true" box="[199,345,222,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Distribution</emphasis>
. The Bohai Sea of
<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF8DFFEE885AFF64F83389A6" box="[561,631,223,249]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">China</collectingCountry>
; Near Oban, Argyll,
<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF8DFFEE890BFF64F98289A6" box="[864,966,223,249]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Scotland</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786577FF8DFFEE8AACFEB8FEC3881E" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF8DFFEE8AACFEB8FEC3881E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8DFFEE8AACFEB8FB7F8842" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Remarks.</emphasis>
The medusa of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF8DFFEE8B90FEB8F8F38842" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1983" box="[507,695,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="piriforma">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8DFFEE8B90FEB8F8F38842" box="[507,695,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Sarsia piriforma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found in plankton from the Bohai Sea, which is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF8DFFEE8B62FE9CF811881E" authority="Edwards 1978" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1978" box="[265,597,295,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="occulta">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF8DFFEE8B62FE9CFBED881E" box="[265,425,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Sarsia occulta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF8DFFEE8BDAFE9CF811881E" author="Edwards, C." box="[433,597,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="250" pagination="291 - 311" refId="ref7407" refString="Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400027995" type="journal article" year="1978">Edwards 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. For its distinguishing characteristics, see
<tableCitation id="C6E00347FF8DFFEE8E46FE9CFEC5881E" box="[1069,1153,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,253,1558,1584]" captionText="TABLE 1 Key to medusa of all known species of the Sarsia tubulosa group" pageId="7" pageNumber="250">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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