531 lines
75 KiB
XML
531 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="794CB882525FFB1CD09CC500DE4E5014" ID-CLB-Dataset="36880" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3784.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2f7dc5c-3b6a-4a6d-9a27-25dc6e6625f0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285781" ID-ZooBank="BF2D8D88-FADF-4CB4-8311-A523214A1292" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460402401893" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Higor D. D., Moreira, Felipe F. F., Nieser, Nico, Chen, Ping Ping, Melo, Alan L., Dias-Silva, Karina & Giehl, Nubia F. S." docDate="2014" docId="03CB87B8FFF5FF8AFF78FB406A9E2DDA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03784p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3784 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paravelia bipunctata Rodrigues, Moreira, Nieser, Chen & Melo, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFF2FFC0FFFCFF84FFEFFFB96B162F72" masterDocTitle="The genus Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) in Brazil, with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698299370822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="197812AF410CDC6B8637FDEA83E46B58">
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<mods:title id="4FB6A8C11272AF673943B95B20A3BF8A">The genus Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) in Brazil, with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BC30D16394257C26B12B23B2AFCD268">Rodrigues, Higor D. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D2B758EC90360C409BEF884383E2774">Moreira, Felipe F. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F329B9EDB3A5DF21BE4C6BB0F747C69F">Nieser, Nico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF4549ADEE56A8896F177BAA23DED888">Chen, Ping Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1B8CA4A866B774DF7CD1A3FC0352248">Melo, Alan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3ABC469C734B86FF66654D8EDB788A2D">Dias-Silva, Karina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30EE6F23A5592A143D1DE37F65572582">Giehl, Nubia F. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7CA36B5BD1DDD888396EC6328E8E4F4B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B4B158C1F52AFBBC0EA3791EEF8FF010">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1843BC0E7BEF377D200E716F3670480B">3784</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5865E1813AA77A0CCE0390B0D4B3A180" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3784.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C339935C5E2B503906DE3E0B6E6D6C01" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB87B8FFF5FF8AFF78FB406A9E2DDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6495847" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6495847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B8FFF5FF8AFF78FB406A9E2DDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87B8FFF5FF8AFF78FB406A9E2DDA" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C3786525FFF5FF88FF78FB406F65285A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF5FF8DFF78FB406F192A61" blockId="9.[151,1039,1273,1333]" box="[151,1039,1273,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D09581C2FFF5FF8DFF78FB406F192A61" bold="true" box="[151,1039,1273,1299]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF5FF8DFF78FB406F192A61" bold="true" box="[151,1039,1273,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF5FF8DFF78FB4068B22A61" ID-CoL="4DHMM" authority="Rodrigues, Moreira, Nieser, Chen & Melo" authorityName="Rodrigues, Moreira, Nieser, Chen & Melo" box="[151,932,1273,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF5FF8DFF78FB406A842A61" bold="true" box="[151,402,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paravelia bipunctata</emphasis>
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Rodrigues, Moreira, Nieser, Chen & Melo
|
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C7FFF5FF8DFC5EFB406F192A61" box="[945,1039,1273,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF5FF8DFF78FAA56A762A47" blockId="9.[151,1039,1273,1333]" box="[151,352,1308,1333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF5FF8DFF70FAA56BF12A47" box="[159,231,1308,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,590,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[293,1293,589,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. (A) Dorsal view of micropterous male (holotype), (B) ventral view of micropterous male (holotype), (C) dorsal view of micropterous female (paratype), (D) dorsal view of macropterous female (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285786/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF5FF8DFF1CFAA56A172A47" box="[243,257,1308,1333]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,201,972]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[266,1321,193,976]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paravelia bilobata sp. nov. First genital segment of male: (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, (C) ventral view. (D) Ventral view of male abdomen apex, (E) lateral view of genital capsule of male, (F) frontal view of projections on male proctiger. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. First genital segment of male, (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view. (I) Lateral view of genital capsule of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285787/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6</figureCitation>
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G–I, 21)
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF5FF8DFF78FADD6AFA297F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1380,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF5FF8DFF78FADD6A6C2A0F" bold="true" box="[151,378,1380,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Micropterous male</emphasis>
|
||
. BL 4.75–4.95; HL 0.62–0.63; HW 0.87–0.89; ANT I 0.79–0.80, ANT II 0.80–0.82, ANT III 0.87–0.88, ANT IV 0.69–0.70; EYE 0.25–0.27; PL 1.25; PW 1.45–1.48; FORELEG: FEM 1.31–1.39, TIB 1.15– 1.26, TAR I 0.08–0.09, TAR II 0.10–0.11, TAR III 0.34–0.35; MIDLEG: FEM 1.70–1.76, TIB 1.82–1.84, TAR I 0.14, TAR II 0.63–0.66, TAR III 0.40–0.44; HINDLEG: FEM 1.75–1.76, TIB 1.89–1.90, TAR I 0.14–0.15, TAR II 0.28–0.31, TAR III 0.41–0.42.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF5FF8EFF28F9A16F512E6F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1380,2017]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
Head dark brown to black. Antenniferous tubercles dark brown; antennomere I with base and distal half dark yellow, brown on central portion, lighter ventrally; remaining antennomeres brown, darker on apex of II. Eyes shining red. Rostrum with base of article I, entire article II, and apex of III brown; remaining of these articles yellow; article IV shining dark brown. Pronotum dark brown, with longitudinal median carina brown; anterior lobe with a pair of large white marks on sides of median line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF5FF8DFCCCF911687029B3" box="[803,870,1704,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,590,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[293,1293,589,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. (A) Dorsal view of micropterous male (holotype), (B) ventral view of micropterous male (holotype), (C) dorsal view of micropterous female (paratype), (D) dorsal view of macropterous female (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285786/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A); posterior lobe becoming lighter towards apex, light brown to yellowish on posterior angle. Micropterous wing white in margins, brown in middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF5FF8DFB1DF9756E222997" box="[1266,1332,1740,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,590,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[293,1293,589,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. (A) Dorsal view of micropterous male (holotype), (B) ventral view of micropterous male (holotype), (C) dorsal view of micropterous female (paratype), (D) dorsal view of macropterous female (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285786/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Sides and vertex of thorax dark brown. Fore and hind coxae, and all trochanters pale yellow. Mid coxa brown, lighter on apex. Fore and hind femora with proximal half pale yellow and distal half brown with a yellow ring near apex. Mid femur of similar color, except for brown mark on proximal 1/6. Tibiae brown, with a proximal and a distal yellow ring; the distal brown portion of hind tibia lighter. Anterior tarsus with articles I–II brown and III yellow with brown to dark brown apex. Mid and hind tarsi with article I brown and II–III yellow with brown apices. Abdominal tergites I–II dark brown; III–VI brown with darker margins; VII brown with lateral margins dark brown and posterior margin black. Silvery pubescence present on posterior margin of tergite V, majority of tergite VI, and anteriorly on sides of midline of tergite VII. Abdominal connexives dark brown, with silvery pubescence on outer portions between segments I–II, II–III, and III–IV; silvery pubescence wider between segments IV–V and V–VI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF6FF8EFF70FF666BF42F8A" box="[159,226,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,590,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[293,1293,589,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. (A) Dorsal view of micropterous male (holotype), (B) ventral view of micropterous male (holotype), (C) dorsal view of micropterous female (paratype), (D) dorsal view of macropterous female (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285786/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Abdominal sternites dark brown, with orange areas between segments, except for last segment blackish. Genital segment I shining black; remaining genital segments brown, darker apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF6FF8EFF28FE9E6FAB2D6A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Head velvety, with long thick dark setae on frons and adjacent to inner eye margin, and a pair of rounded impressions near base, without black denticles. Ocular setae absent. Antenniferous tubercles wide and swollen. Antenna densely covered by long brown setae. Antennomere I distinctly thicker than others, wider on middle, curved outward; II–III cylindrical; II slightly thicker than III–IV; III–IV subequal in width; IV fusiform. Bucculae swollen, covered by long light setae, with a rounded punctation near middle, without black denticles. Rostrum almost reaching base of metasternum. Head and pronotum laterally separated by a stripe of white swollen cuticle, which extends ventrally over propleura and proepisternum, almost meeting centrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF6FF8EFBB7FE466F8D2D6A" box="[1112,1179,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,590,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[293,1293,589,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. (A) Dorsal view of micropterous male (holotype), (B) ventral view of micropterous male (holotype), (C) dorsal view of micropterous female (paratype), (D) dorsal view of macropterous female (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285786/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D6626FFF6FF8EFF78F8876E4C2801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285786/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[297,1289,590,1830]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF6FF8EFF78F8876E4C2801" blockId="10.[151,1435,1854,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF6FF8EFF78F8876A052826" bold="true" box="[151,275,1854,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF6FF8EFEF6F8876AF92826" box="[281,495,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF6FF8EFEF6F8876AF92826" box="[281,495,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paravelia bipunctata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF6FF8EFE19F88769512826" bold="true" box="[502,583,1854,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C7FFF6FF8EFE19F88769512826" box="[502,583,1854,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Dorsal view of micropterous male (holotype), (B) ventral view of micropterous male (holotype), (C) dorsal view of micropterous female (paratype), (D) dorsal view of macropterous female (paratype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1D6626FFF7FF8FFF78FC5C6A9E2B25" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285787/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[273,1315,201,972]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF7FF8FFF78FC5C6A9E2B25" blockId="11.[151,1436,997,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF7FF8FFF78FC5C6A052C89" bold="true" box="[151,275,997,1019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF7FF8FFEF5FC5C6ACF2C89" box="[282,473,997,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF7FF8FFEF5FC5C6ACF2C89" box="[282,473,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paravelia bilobata</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF7FF8FFE0FFC5C69272C89" bold="true" box="[480,561,997,1019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C7FFF7FF8FFE0FFC5C69272C89" box="[480,561,997,1019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First genital segment of male: (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, (C) ventral view. (D) Ventral view of male abdomen apex, (E) lateral view of genital capsule of male, (F) frontal view of projections on male proctiger.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF7FF8FFF10FB9A6ACE2B4B" box="[255,472,1059,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF7FF8FFF10FB9A6ACE2B4B" box="[255,472,1059,1081]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paravelia bipunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF7FF8FFE0FFB9A69252B4B" bold="true" box="[480,563,1059,1081]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C7FFF7FF8FFE0FFB9A69252B4B" box="[480,563,1059,1081]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First genital segment of male, (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view. (I) Lateral view of genital capsule of male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF7FF8FFF28FB396E4F2935" blockId="11.[151,1436,1150,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Pronotum covered by recumbent white setae, more numerous on posterior portion, and short brown setae on lateral margins, with longitudinal median carina weakly developed and humeri not elevated, without black denticles. Anterior lobe of pronotum slightly depressed on white marks; rounded punctations on posterior lobe wider and deeper towards apex. Micropterous wings slightly passing posterior margin of abdominal tergite I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF7FF8FFA81FB526BB32A55" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,590,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[293,1293,589,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. (A) Dorsal view of micropterous male (holotype), (B) ventral view of micropterous male (holotype), (C) dorsal view of micropterous female (paratype), (D) dorsal view of macropterous female (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285786/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Sides of thorax with white swollen cuticle on intersegmental areas and between metathorax and abdomen; the white areas extending ventrally under coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF7FF8FFD7DFA8A69C32A3E" box="[658,725,1331,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,590,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[293,1293,589,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. (A) Dorsal view of micropterous male (holotype), (B) ventral view of micropterous male (holotype), (C) dorsal view of micropterous female (paratype), (D) dorsal view of macropterous female (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285786/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Two rows of small rounded punctations on posterior portion of propleura and one on anterior portion of mesopleura. Sides and venter of thorax covered by long thin white setae; these setae longer on metasternum and abdominal sternites I–II. Intersegmental area between meso- and metasternum without tubercles. Mesoacetabulum with a large deep punctation, not extended centrally. Legs densely covered by long light setae, without distinctly swollen segments; fore femur also densely covered by shorter conical black setae on posterior margin. Fore and hind tibiae posteriorly flattened, with several short black denticles throughout their length; distal half of hind femur also with short black denticles. Middle tibia on inner margin of posterior portion with a row of long darker setae. Grasping comb on fore tibia not well-developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF7FF8FFF28F9EA680528DD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1150,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Abdominal connexives and tergites covered by short golden brown setae. Abdominal tergites I–II slightly swollen centrally. Posterior margin of last abdominal tergite sharply concave. Abdominal connexives very weakly elevated, without black denticles. Abdominal sternites I–II, and sides of remaining sternites covered by long thin white setae. Anterior margin of abdominal sternites III–VII with transversal areas without setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF7FF8FFB16F9076E5629A5" box="[1273,1344,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,590,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[293,1293,589,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. (A) Dorsal view of micropterous male (holotype), (B) ventral view of micropterous male (holotype), (C) dorsal view of micropterous female (paratype), (D) dorsal view of macropterous female (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285786/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Last abdominal sternite slightly compressed laterally, weakly swollen adjacent to anterior margin, with posterior margin widely concave, without distinct projections or denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF7FF8FFCDBF8BF686D286D" box="[820,891,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,590,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[293,1293,589,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. (A) Dorsal view of micropterous male (holotype), (B) ventral view of micropterous male (holotype), (C) dorsal view of micropterous female (paratype), (D) dorsal view of macropterous female (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285786/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Genital segment I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF7FF8FFB69F8BF6FD9286D" box="[1158,1231,1798,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,201,972]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[266,1321,193,976]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paravelia bilobata sp. nov. First genital segment of male: (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, (C) ventral view. (D) Ventral view of male abdomen apex, (E) lateral view of genital capsule of male, (F) frontal view of projections on male proctiger. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. First genital segment of male, (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view. (I) Lateral view of genital capsule of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285787/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H) with lateral margins of dorsum slightly divergent on posterior half, and posterior margin centrally straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF7FF8FFB0DF8926E3E2836" box="[1250,1320,1835,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,201,972]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[266,1321,193,976]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paravelia bilobata sp. nov. First genital segment of male: (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, (C) ventral view. (D) Ventral view of male abdomen apex, (E) lateral view of genital capsule of male, (F) frontal view of projections on male proctiger. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. First genital segment of male, (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view. (I) Lateral view of genital capsule of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285787/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
G); venter slightly compressed laterally, with anterior margin concave centrally. Proctiger without expansions or black denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF7FF8FFEE4F8CA6A5928FE" box="[267,335,1907,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,201,972]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[266,1321,193,976]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paravelia bilobata sp. nov. First genital segment of male: (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, (C) ventral view. (D) Ventral view of male abdomen apex, (E) lateral view of genital capsule of male, (F) frontal view of projections on male proctiger. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. First genital segment of male, (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view. (I) Lateral view of genital capsule of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285787/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF7FF8FFEAFF8CA6A5928FE" box="[320,335,1907,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I), with weak longitudinal carina and small lateral projections. Parameres symmetrical, long, thin and slightly curved on apical 1/3, without setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF7FF8FFD58F82F69ED28DD" box="[695,763,1942,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,201,972]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[266,1321,193,976]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paravelia bilobata sp. nov. First genital segment of male: (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, (C) ventral view. (D) Ventral view of male abdomen apex, (E) lateral view of genital capsule of male, (F) frontal view of projections on male proctiger. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. First genital segment of male, (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view. (I) Lateral view of genital capsule of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285787/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF7FF8FFD04F82F69ED28DD" box="[747,763,1942,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">6</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF7FF88FF28F8026A782E6F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1150,2004]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF7FF8FFF28F8026AAD28A6" bold="true" box="[199,443,1979,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Macropterous male.</emphasis>
|
||
BL 5.20–5.40; HL 0.62–0.65; HW 0.90–0.95; ANT I 0.85–0.90, ANT II 0.84–0.87, ANT III 0.82–0.87, ANT IV 0.68–0.70; EYE 0.32–0.35; PL 1.85–1.90; PW 1.95–2.10; FORELEG: FEM 1.25– 1.30, TIB 1.15–1.20, TAR I 0.07, TAR II 0.12, TAR III 0.37; MIDLEG: FEM 1.65–1.70, TIB 1.75, TAR I 0.07– 0.10, TAR II 0.67, TAR III 0.37–0.42; HINDLEG: FEM 1.70–1.75, TIB 1.82–1.85, TAR I 0.09–0.12, TAR II 0.30– 0.35, TAR III 0.45.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF0FF88FF28FE9E69D02EA2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Color and general body structure as in micropterous male. Pronotum longer than in brachypterous form, with weaker median carina and elevated humeri. Forewing brown, almost reaching apex of genital segments, with lighter veins and densely covered by golden setae, mainly in anterior half; when dried and closed, with three elongated whitish maculae, the basal being more white, four to seven irregular whitish maculae near middle, an apical white macula centrally extended anteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF0FF88FF28FE6569942DF6" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF0FF88FF28FE656ADF2E87" bold="true" box="[199,457,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Micropterous female.</emphasis>
|
||
BL 5.00–5.10; HL 0.66–0.75; HW 0.92–0.95; ANT I 0.83–0.90, ANT II 0.77–0.85, ANT III 0.87–0.90, ANT IV 0.65–0.67; EYE 0.26–0.30; PL 1.30–1.35; PW 1.50; FORELEG: FEM 1.30–1.32, TIB 1.20, TAR I 0.09–0.10, TAR II 0.10–0.12, TAR III 0.35–0.37; MIDLEG: FEM 1.71–1.85, TIB 1.83–1.92, TAR I 0.12–0.13, TAR II 0.57–0.62, TAR III 0.40–0.42; HINDLEG: FEM 1.69–1.80, TIB 1.80–1.88, TAR I 0.11– 0.13, TAR II 0.27–0.32, TAR III 0.37–0.43.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF0FF88FF28FD366E032D82" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Color and general body structure as in micropterous male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF0FF88FC98FD3668AB2DDA" box="[887,957,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,590,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[293,1293,589,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. (A) Dorsal view of micropterous male (holotype), (B) ventral view of micropterous male (holotype), (C) dorsal view of micropterous female (paratype), (D) dorsal view of macropterous female (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285786/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C), but fore tibia without grasping comb; abdominal connexives elevated, almost vertical; tergite VII covered almost entirely by silvery pubescence, and tergite VIII with few of the same pubescence; last abdominal sternite not slightly compressed laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF0FF88FF28FD4569942CD6" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF0FF88FF28FD456ADF2C67" bold="true" box="[199,457,764,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Macropterous female</emphasis>
|
||
. BL 5.25–5.56; HL 0.63–0.65; HW 0.95; ANT I 0.78–0.83, ANT II 0.80, ANT III 0.84–0.85, ANT IV 0.68–0.70; EYE 0.28–0.30; PL 1.80–2.01; PW 2.00–2.08; FORELEG: FEM 1.30–1.31, TIB 1.15–1.26, TAR I 0.08–0.10, TAR II 0.10–0.13, TAR III 0.37–0.39; MIDLEG: FEM 1.65–1.90, TIB 1.75–1.99, TAR I 0.12–0.13, TAR II 0.62–0.64, TAR III 0.42–0.45; HINDLEG: FEM 1.75–1.91, TIB 1.85–1.99, TAR I 0.10– 0.13, TAR II 0.28–0.30, TAR III 0.42–0.48.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF0FF88FF28FC166AD62B62" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Color and general body structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF0FF88FD83FC1669A22CBA" box="[620,692,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,590,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[293,1293,589,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. (A) Dorsal view of micropterous male (holotype), (B) ventral view of micropterous male (holotype), (C) dorsal view of micropterous female (paratype), (D) dorsal view of macropterous female (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285786/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D) as in micropterous female; pronotum and forewings as in macropterous male; generally lighter, especially on venter, which reveals the presence of several rounded punctations on acetabulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF0FF88FF28FBA56F65285A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF0FF88FF28FBA56A612B47" bold="true" box="[199,375,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type-material.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9880CFFF0FF88FE91FBA56AFD2B47" box="[382,491,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375763EFFF0FF88FE19FBA5692B2B47" box="[502,573,1052,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF0FF88FDA6FBA569FD2B47" bold="true" box="[585,747,1052,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||
: micropterous male (DPIC), Brumadinho, Retiro das Pedras,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FF78FBF96BF92B2A" box="[151,239,1088,1112]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-20.066668">20°04’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FEEFFBF96A732B2A" box="[256,357,1088,1112]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-44.0">44°00’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, house condominium located 15 Km south from Belo Horizonte city, first semester.1999, (G.J.C. Vianna).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9880CFFF0FF88FF10FBDC6A662B0F" box="[255,368,1125,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 4 micropterous males, 1 micropterous female (DPIC), same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9880CFFF0FF88FB6FFBDD6FF02B0F" box="[1152,1254,1124,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; 1 micropterous female (DPIC), same data, except
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF0FF88FDF8FB3169982BD2" box="[535,654,1160,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1999-02-07">
|
||
07.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFF0FF88FDD6FB3169982BD2" author="II" box="[569,654,1160,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Iglesias, M. S. & Crespo, F. A. (1999) A new species of the genus Paravelia Breddin 1898 from Argentina (Heteroptera: Veliidae). Aquatic Insects, 21 (4), 259 - 265. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1076 / aqin. 21.4.259.4511" type="journal article" year="1999">II.1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; 1 micropterous male (DPIC), Januária, São Joaquim, Rio Jaboticaba, bridge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FF1FFB156A672BB6" box="[240,369,1196,1221]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-15.494167">15°29’39”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FE6AFB1569052BB7" box="[389,531,1196,1221]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-45.149723">45°08’59”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF0FF88FDCDFB1569B72BB6" box="[546,673,1196,1220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2008-04-29">29.IV.2008</date>
|
||
, (G.J.C. Vianna); 1 micropterous male (DPIC), same data, except ALM 1205,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF0FF88FECBFB696AAE2B9A" box="[292,440,1232,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-08-07">07.VIII.2012</date>
|
||
, (A.L. Melo); 1 micropterous male, 1 micropterous female (DPIC), Rio Doce, Baraúnas Farm,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FF0AFB4D6A702A7E" box="[229,358,1268,1292]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-20.241945">20°14’31”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FE92FB4D691C2A7F" box="[381,522,1268,1293]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-42.916668">42°54’60”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF0FF88FDF4FB4D698B2A7E" box="[539,669,1268,1292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1999-11-28">28.XI.1999</date>
|
||
, (A.L. Melo); 1 micropterous male (INPA), Luz, Ribeirão Jorge Grande,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FF18FAA16A6E2A42" box="[247,376,1304,1328]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-19.670277">19°40’13”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FE67FAAE69002A42" box="[392,534,1303,1328]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-45.610275">45°36’37”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF0FF88FDCEFAAE69992A42" box="[545,655,1303,1328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2010-01-06">06.I.2010</date>
|
||
, (H.D.D. Rodrigues); 1 micropterous female (DPIC), Pains, Monalisa Farm, Córrego Caeté dos Veados,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF0FF88FDDDFA8569892A26" box="[562,671,1340,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-01-21">21.I.2002</date>
|
||
, (S.N. Alves); 1 micropterous female (MZUSP), Serra do Cipó, Cardeal Mota, MG-010, Km-117,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF0FF88FDC4FAE669A12A0A" box="[555,695,1375,1400]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1972-07-26">26.VII.1972</date>
|
||
, (C.G. Froehlich); 2 micropterous females, (DPIC), same data, except Km-120, temporary pool,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF0FF88FDFAFA3D69822AEE" box="[533,660,1412,1436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1994-04-02">02.IV.1994</date>
|
||
, (A.L. Melo); 1 micropterous male (DPIC), same data, except Km- 117,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF0FF88FF3BFA116A772AB2" box="[212,353,1448,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1998-12-27">27.XII.1998</date>
|
||
; 1 micropterous male (DPIC), Santana do Riacho, Lapinha da Serra, pool before Lajeado Waterfall,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FEFCFA756A852A96" box="[275,403,1484,1508]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-19.15361">19°09’13”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FE43FA75692F2A97" box="[428,569,1484,1509]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-43.648335">43°38’54”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF0FF88FDA4FA7569DC2A96" box="[587,714,1484,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2010-04-02">02.IV.2010</date>
|
||
, (H.D.D. Rodrigues).
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF0FF88FC38FA756F612A97" bold="true" box="[983,1143,1484,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 macropterous female (CZNX), Nova Xavantina, Mario Viana Municipal Reserve (Bacaba Municipal Park), Córrego Bacaba, ponto 1,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FF78F9AD6A0D295F" box="[151,283,1556,1581]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-14.717638">14°43'3.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FEDBF9AD6AC5295F" box="[308,467,1556,1581]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-52.363415">52°21'48.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF0FF88FE09F9AD696C295E" box="[486,634,1556,1580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2011-08-09">09.VIII.2011</date>
|
||
, [5198], (N.F.S. Giehl & P.V.B. Fonseca); 1 macropterous female (MZUSP), same data, except
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF0FF88FE1DF98169652922" box="[498,627,1592,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2011-06-01">01.VI.2011</date>
|
||
, [5906]; 1 macropterous female (CZNX), same data, except ponto 2,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FF78F9E56A3F2907" box="[151,297,1628,1653]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-14.719583">14°43'10.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FED2F9E56AFC2907" box="[317,490,1628,1653]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-52.35974">52°21'35.07"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF0FF88FE16F9E569972906" box="[505,641,1628,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2011-07-04">04.VII.2011</date>
|
||
[6077]; 1 macropterous male (MZUSP), same data, except ponto 3,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FF78F9396A2D29EA" box="[151,315,1664,1688]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-14.7207775">14°43’14.80”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FEA2F9C66AE829EA" box="[333,510,1663,1688]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-52.359894">52°21’35.63”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF0FF88FDE3F939699829EA" box="[524,654,1664,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-06-29">29.VI.2012</date>
|
||
, [6728]; 1 macropterous male (CZNX), same data, except [6729]; 1 micropterous male (DZRJ), same data, except
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF0FF88FD5FF91D683329CE" box="[688,805,1700,1724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2003-05-10">10.V.2003</date>
|
||
, (S.O. Pagioro); 1 macropterous female (DZRJ), Nova Xavantina, ML4 Farm, Córrego Cachoeirinha, third order,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FCCAF97168B02992" box="[805,934,1735,1760]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-14.8425">14°50’33”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FC5AF97E6F552992" box="[949,1091,1735,1760]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-52.359444">52°21’34”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF0FF88FBA1F9716FC62992" box="[1102,1232,1736,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2007-09-13">13.IX.2007</date>
|
||
, (H.S.R. Cabette).
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF0FF88FF78F9556A942877" bold="true" box="[151,386,1772,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mato Grosso do Sul</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 micropterous male (INPA), Bodoquena, California Farm, stream tributary to Córrego Ouro Fino,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FF37F8A96A78285A" box="[216,366,1808,1832]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-20.726946">20°43’37.0”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565069FFF0FF88FE91F8B66937285A" box="[382,545,1807,1832]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="-56.86086">56°51’39.1”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF0FF88FDC2F8A969BB285A" box="[557,685,1808,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-03-18">18.III.2012</date>
|
||
, (N. Hamada, P.V. Cruz & N. Zampiva).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786525FFF0FF88FF28F88D6A2C2802" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF0FF88FF28F88D6A2C2802" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF0FF88FF28F88D6A76283F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1844,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
So far known from three Brazilian states (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF0FF88FCD2F88D6886283E" box="[829,912,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[270,1319,200,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[262,1325,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographic distribution map for the new species of Paravelia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285802/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
), from the Central-West and Southeast regions of the country.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786525FFF0FF88FF28F8C5686428CA" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF0FF88FF28F8C5686428CA" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF0FF88FF28F8C56A5828E7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1916,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF0FF88FEB5F8C56A7928E6" box="[346,367,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bi</emphasis>
|
||
- (Latin), two;
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF0FF88FDCBF8C4697428E6" box="[548,610,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">punct</emphasis>
|
||
- (Latin), punctation; and suffix -
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF0FF88FC02F8C46F0728E6" box="[1005,1041,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ata</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin), characterized by having; referring to the pair of white marks on anterior lobe of pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786525FFF0FF89FF28F87D6BED2E6F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF0FF89FF28F87D6BED2E6F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,717]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF0FF88FF28F87D6A5A28AF" bold="true" box="[199,332,1988,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species can be distinguished from all other species of the genus by the pronotum dark brown with a pair of large white maculae on anterior lobe; presence of white swollen areas of cuticle on thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF1FF89FF70FF056BF52FA7" box="[159,227,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,590,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[293,1293,589,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. (A) Dorsal view of micropterous male (holotype), (B) ventral view of micropterous male (holotype), (C) dorsal view of micropterous female (paratype), (D) dorsal view of macropterous female (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285786/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B); number and distribution of white maculae on forewings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF1FF89FC7AFF0568CF2FA7" box="[917,985,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,590,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[293,1293,589,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. (A) Dorsal view of micropterous male (holotype), (B) ventral view of micropterous male (holotype), (C) dorsal view of micropterous female (paratype), (D) dorsal view of macropterous female (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285786/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D); presence of short black denticles on male and female femora and tibiae; and shape of last abdominal sternite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF1FF89FC2CFF666F132F8A" box="[963,1029,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,590,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[293,1293,589,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. (A) Dorsal view of micropterous male (holotype), (B) ventral view of micropterous male (holotype), (C) dorsal view of micropterous female (paratype), (D) dorsal view of macropterous female (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285786/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B), proctiger, and parameres of male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF1FF89FF70FEBD6BF22E6F" box="[159,228,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,997,1019]" captionTargetBox="[273,1315,201,972]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[266,1321,193,976]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Paravelia bilobata sp. nov. First genital segment of male: (A) dorsal view, (B) lateral view, (C) ventral view. (D) Ventral view of male abdomen apex, (E) lateral view of genital capsule of male, (F) frontal view of projections on male proctiger. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. First genital segment of male, (G) dorsal view, (H) lateral view. (I) Lateral view of genital capsule of male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285787/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF1FF89FF3BFEBD6BF22E6F" box="[212,228,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786525FFF1FF89FF28FE9169A328C5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF1FF89FF28FE9168582DBF" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF1FF89FF28FE916AA02E32" ID-CoL="4DHMM" box="[199,438,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FF28FE916AA02E32" box="[199,438,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paravelia bipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FE51FE9E690F2E32" bold="true" box="[446,537,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C7FFF1FF89FE51FE9E690F2E32" box="[446,537,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
superficially resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF1FF89FCC0FE906E5B2E32" ID-CoL="4DHMT" authority="Moreira, Nessimian & Rudio, 2010" authorityName="Moreira, Nessimian & Rudio" authorityYear="2010" box="[815,1357,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FCC0FE9068A52E32" box="[815,947,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. capixaba</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFF1FF89FC54FE9E6E5B2E32" author="Moreira" box="[955,1357,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Moreira, F. F. F., Nessimian, J. L., Rudio, J. A. & Salles, F. F. (2010) New species and new records of Veliidae from Espirito Santo State and adjacent Minas Gerais State, Brazil, with notes on nomenclature (Insecta: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha). Journal of Natural History, 44 (45 - 46), 2761 - 2801. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2010.512423" type="journal article" year="2010">Moreira, Nessimian & Rúdio, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF1FF89FA68FE906ADF2E16" ID-CoL="4DHMW" authority="Hungerford, 1929" authorityName="Hungerford" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FA68FE906BF52E16" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. conata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hungerford, 1929)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In relation to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF1FF89FD81FEF469E72E16" ID-CoL="4DHMT" box="[622,753,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FD81FEF469E72E16" box="[622,753,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. capixaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF1FF89FCEFFEF568432E16" box="[768,853,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[257,1336,215,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[244,1342,193,1504]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia bullialata, (B) P. capillata, (C) P. capixaba (macropterous), (D) P. capixaba (apterous)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285795/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D), the two species share abundant long setae on antennae and legs, absence of small tubercles between meso- and metasternum, the presence of a large and deep punctation on inner portion of mesoacetabulum, and short conical setae on venter of fore femur. The new species is, however, much darker than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF1FF89FE3BFE00694E2EA2" ID-CoL="4DHMT" box="[468,600,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FE3BFE00694E2EA2" box="[468,600,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. capixaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, very long dorsal setae are present only on the body of the latter, and the structure of mesoacetabulum is centrally extended only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF1FF89FCA6FE6468C62E86" ID-CoL="4DHMT" box="[841,976,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FCA6FE6468C62E86" box="[841,976,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. capixaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The fore tibial grasping comb is very evident in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF1FF89FEE1FDB86A872D6A" ID-CoL="4DHMT" box="[270,401,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FEE1FDB86A872D6A" box="[270,401,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. capixaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF1FF89FD80FDB868152D6A" ID-CoL="4DHMM" box="[623,771,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FD80FDB868152D6A" box="[623,771,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. bipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FCE4FE4668732D6A" bold="true" box="[779,869,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C7FFF1FF89FCE4FE4668732D6A" box="[779,869,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and male parameres are much thinner and longer on the latter species. In the case of
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FDCAFD9C699C2D4E" box="[549,650,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. c o n a t a</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF1FF89FD72FD9D69F82D4F" box="[669,750,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1497,1519]" captionTargetBox="[262,1308,196,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[258,1329,193,1476]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia conata (detail of conical process of pronotum in lateral view), (B) P. dilatata (macropterous male), (C) P. itatiayana (with apical macula), (D) P. itatiayana (without apical macula)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285796/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A), both species have the following characters in common: a pair of white maculae on anterior lobe of pronotum; color pattern of legs; short conical black setae and short black denticles on fore and hind tibiae; areas between abdominal connexives covered by silvery pubescence; and anterior margin of sternites III–VII with transversal areas without setae. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF1FF89FC0FFD286F5E2DDA" ID-CoL="4DHMW" box="[992,1096,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FC0FFD286F5E2DDA" box="[992,1096,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. conata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a large conical projection on dorsum of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF1FF89FE40FD0D69162DBF" box="[431,512,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1497,1519]" captionTargetBox="[262,1308,196,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[258,1329,193,1476]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia conata (detail of conical process of pronotum in lateral view), (B) P. dilatata (macropterous male), (C) P. itatiayana (with apical macula), (D) P. itatiayana (without apical macula)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285796/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A), absent in the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF1FF89FF78FCA66A5F2C29" blockId="13.[151,1031,799,859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FF78FCA66F112C4B" bold="true" box="[151,1031,799,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF1FF89FF78FCA668B72C48" ID-CoL="4DHNF" authority="Rodrigues, Moreira, Nieser, Chen & Melo" authorityName="Rodrigues, Moreira, Nieser, Chen & Melo" box="[151,929,799,826]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrymosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FF78FCA66A982C4B" bold="true" box="[151,398,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paravelia lacrymosa</emphasis>
|
||
Rodrigues, Moreira, Nieser, Chen & Melo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C7FFF1FF89FC41FC996F112C4B" box="[942,1031,800,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF1FF89FF70FCFB6BF12C28" box="[159,231,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,741,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[270,1316,735,1746]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paravelia lacrymosa sp. nov. Female holotype, (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view, (C) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285788/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF1FF89FF1CFCFA6A172C29" box="[243,257,835,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[319,1264,1608,1980]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[319,1267,1606,1984]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral view of female abdomen. (A) Paravelia lacrymosa sp. nov., (B) P. micromaculata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285790/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 21)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF1FF89FF78FC336A312B7D" blockId="13.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FF78FC336A832CD1" bold="true" box="[151,405,906,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Macropterous female</emphasis>
|
||
. BL 5.52; HL 0.80; HW 1.02; ANT I 0.70, ANT II 0.60, ANT III 0.68, ANT IV 0.80; EYE 0.28; PL 2.20; PW 2.05; FORELEG: FEM 1.25, TIB 1.27, TAR I 0.10, TAR II 0.20, TAR III 0.42; MIDLEG: FEM 1.52, TIB 1.62, TAR I 0.10, TAR II 0.37, TAR III 0.42; HINDLEG: FEM 1.87, TIB 2.25, TAR I 0.15, TAR II lost, TAR III lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF1FF89FF28FBA369D22A5D" blockId="13.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Head dark brown to black; lighter below antenniferous tubercles. First antennal segment yellowish brown to brown, remaining segments dark brown. Eyes dark red. Rostrum brown, except apex of article III and IV, shining black. Pronotum dark brown to black, anterior lobe lighter. Pro-, meso- and metapleura dark brown; acetabula brown. Prosternum brown, meso- and metasternum darker. Coxae, trochanters, and base of femora light brown, remaining of legs darker. Forewing dark brown, veins lighter, with black areas between cells; tear-shaped white macula at base, starting from humeral angle and surpassing the posterior margin of pronotum; a small elongated white macula on apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF1FF89FE42FB4B6AE32A79" box="[429,501,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,741,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[270,1316,735,1746]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paravelia lacrymosa sp. nov. Female holotype, (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view, (C) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285788/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Abdominal segments light brown, with a dark brown band in the region of spiracles; genitalia yellowish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF1FF89FDD6FAAF69962A5D" box="[569,640,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,741,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[270,1316,735,1746]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paravelia lacrymosa sp. nov. Female holotype, (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view, (C) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285788/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF1FF89FF28FA836FD02ACC" blockId="13.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Head covered by golden pubescence, and long dark setae more concentrated medially in front of eyes, with a pair of rounded punctations near posterior margin. Antenniferous tubercles shiny and swollen. Antennae finely pubescent; antennomere I stoutest, curved outward; segment II shorter; segment IV longer than III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF1FF89FADEFA3B6E6E2AE9" box="[1329,1400,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,741,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[270,1316,735,1746]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paravelia lacrymosa sp. nov. Female holotype, (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view, (C) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285788/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Ocular setae present. Jugum with minute black denticles. Rostrum reaching base of mesocoxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF1FF89FF28FA72689429AD" blockId="13.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Pronotum covered by black setae, more concentrated on anterior lobe and apex of posterior lobe; median carina present, more evident between humeral angles, which are slightly elevated. Posterior lobe with lateral margins near apex slightly elevated. Costal margins and radial veins of forewings with thick black setae. Propleura with a pruinose silvery area just behind eyes. Pro- and mesopleura each with a row of 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FB8FF98E6F78293C" box="[1120,1134,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">–</emphasis>
|
||
5 rounded punctations, and metapleura with about 10 punctations, not arranged in rows. Pronotal collar with 5 rounded punctations. Intersegmental region between meso- and metasternum with two pairs of small tubercles. Mesoacetabula with a rounded punctation near mesosternum. Legs covered by fine, short, golden setae, sparsely intermixed with long setae; without spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF1FF89FE60F97F6AC529AD" box="[399,467,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,741,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[270,1316,735,1746]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paravelia lacrymosa sp. nov. Female holotype, (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view, (C) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285788/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Foreleg with small grasping comb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF1FF89FF28F9536A14281D" blockId="13.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Connexiva and lateral margin of abdominal segments covered by golden pubescence and long dark setae. Abdominal connexives slightly elevated. Posterior angle of last connexival segment slightly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF1FF89FADBF8B76E6E2855" box="[1332,1400,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[319,1264,1608,1980]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[319,1267,1606,1984]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral view of female abdomen. (A) Paravelia lacrymosa sp. nov., (B) P. micromaculata sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285790/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Superior portion of gonocoxae, and lateral area of posterior margin of abdominal tergite VII with small black denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF1FF89FF28F8C369A328C5" blockId="13.[151,1437,906,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FF28F8C36A6128E1" bold="true" box="[199,375,1914,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type-material.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9880CFFF1FF89FE6FF8C36AFB28E1" box="[384,493,1914,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375763EFFF1FF89FE16F8C3695628E1" box="[505,576,1914,1939]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FDA2F8C369E628E1" bold="true" box="[589,752,1914,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
|
||
: macropterous female (MZUSP), Serra do Caraça,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B4BFFF1FF89FAD1F8C26E8A28E0" box="[1342,1436,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.38">1.380 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFDC106EFFF1FF89FF36F8276A2E28C5" box="[217,312,1950,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1961-11">XI.1961</date>
|
||
, (Kloss, Lenko, Martins & Silva).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786525FFF1FF8AFF28F87B6A0F2FA6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF1FF8AFF28F87B6A0F2FA6" blockId="13.[151,1437,906,2011]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF1FF89FF28F87B6A7628A9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1986,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D9880CFFF1FF89FE0EF87B695528A9" box="[481,579,1986,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
collected at high altitude on Serra do Caraça, a mountain range which includes areas of the municipalities of Santa Bárbara and Catas Altas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF2FF8AFC48FF2E68EC2FC2" box="[935,1018,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[270,1319,200,1477]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[262,1325,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographic distribution map for the new species of Paravelia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285802/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
), Southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F375763EFFF2FF8AFB4AFF2E6FFA2FC2" box="[1189,1260,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is known up to the present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786525FFF2FF8AFF28FF666FC42F8A" box="[199,1234,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF2FF8AFF28FF666FC42F8A" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,1234,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF2FF8AFF28FF666A582F8A" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF2FF8AFEBBFF596ACE2F8A" box="[340,472,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">lacrimosus-</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin), tear; referring to the tear-shaped maculae on the forewings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3786525FFF2FF8AFF28FEBD6A9E2DDA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF2FF8AFF28FEBD69802EDF" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF2FF8AFF28FEBD6A5A2E6F" bold="true" box="[199,332,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species can be distinguished from all other species of the genus mainly by the length of body (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9A9B4BFFF2FF8AFF0DFE9E6A462E32" box="[226,336,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.52" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.52">5.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
); dorsal coloration dark brown, constrasting with the light brown of the abdominal segments; anterior lobe of pronotum without distinct maculae or pruinose areas; white tear-shaped basal maculae on forewings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF2FF8AFEF8FED66A4C2EFA" box="[279,346,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[275,1310,741,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[270,1316,735,1746]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Paravelia lacrymosa sp. nov. Female holotype, (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view, (C) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285788/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A); absence of rounded punctations on abdominal sternites; and gonocoxae and posterior margin of abdominal tergite VII with black denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFF2FF8AFF28FE0E6A9E2DDA" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Other species recorded from mountain ranges of Minas Gerais State are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF2FF8AFBF9FE006FBB2EA2" box="[1046,1197,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF2FF8AFBF9FE006FBB2EA2" box="[1046,1197,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. bipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF2FF8AFB58FE0E6E022EA2" bold="true" box="[1207,1300,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C7FFF2FF8AFB58FE0E6E022EA2" box="[1207,1300,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF2FF8AFAC8FE0E6E782EA2" box="[1319,1390,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[297,1289,590,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[293,1293,589,1833]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paravelia bipunctata sp. nov. (A) Dorsal view of micropterous male (holotype), (B) ventral view of micropterous male (holotype), (C) dorsal view of micropterous female (paratype), (D) dorsal view of macropterous female (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285786/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF2FF8AFA68FE0069262E86" authority="Moreira & Barbosa, 2012" authorityName="Moreira & Barbosa" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanemeloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF2FF8AFA68FE006A132E86" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. lanemeloi</emphasis>
|
||
Moreira & Barbosa, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF2FF8AFDAFFE6569842E86" box="[576,658,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,208,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[296,1291,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia foveata, (B) P. lanemeloi (paratype), (C) P. manausana, (D) P. nieseri (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285798/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF2FF8AFD09FE646F6C2E86" authority="Moreira & Barbosa, 2012" authorityName="Moreira & Barbosa" authorityYear="2012" box="[742,1146,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nieseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF2FF8AFD09FE6468592E86" box="[742,847,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. nieseri</emphasis>
|
||
Moreira & Barbosa, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFF2FF8AFB65FE656FCA2E86" box="[1162,1244,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,208,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[296,1291,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia foveata, (B) P. lanemeloi (paratype), (C) P. manausana, (D) P. nieseri (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285798/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
D). These can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF2FF8AFE9AFDB8691E2D6A" box="[373,520,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrymosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF2FF8AFE9AFDB8691E2D6A" box="[373,520,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. lacrymosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF2FF8AFDFEFE46697B2D6A" bold="true" box="[529,621,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C7FFF2FF8AFDFEFE46697B2D6A" box="[529,621,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the basal macula of the forewing not starting from humeral angles, contrarily to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF2FF8AFEC0FD9C6AD22D4E" box="[303,452,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrymosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF2FF8AFEC0FD9C6AD22D4E" box="[303,452,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. lacrymosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF2FF8AFE21FD9D693A2D4F" bold="true" box="[462,556,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C7FFF2FF8AFE21FD9D693A2D4F" box="[462,556,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Also, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF2FF8AFD71FD9C68242D4E" box="[670,818,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacrymosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF2FF8AFD71FD9C68242D4E" box="[670,818,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. lacrymosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF2FF8AFCD2FD9D688D2D4F" bold="true" box="[829,923,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C7FFF2FF8AFCD2FD9D688D2D4F" box="[829,923,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the basal maculae of forewings surpass the posterior margin of pronotum (which does not occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF2FF8AFCF8FDF068BA2D12" box="[791,940,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF2FF8AFCF8FDF068BA2D12" box="[791,940,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. bipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF2FF8AFC5AFDFE6F072D12" bold="true" box="[949,1041,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557C7FFF2FF8AFC5AFDFE6F072D12" box="[949,1041,583,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); exposed areas of connexives are dark brown (light brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF2FF8AFE33FDD4697F2DF6" box="[476,617,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanemeloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF2FF8AFE33FDD4697F2DF6" box="[476,617,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. lanemeloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and head and posterior margin of pronotum are dark brown to black (orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFF2FF8AFEFFFD286A6E2DD5" box="[272,376,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nieseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFF2FF8AFEFFFD286A6E2DD5" box="[272,376,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. nieseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |