200 lines
21 KiB
XML
200 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="0B2F5D433D06F0A7F2191CDBF59EA9FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="36880" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3784.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2f7dc5c-3b6a-4a6d-9a27-25dc6e6625f0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285781" ID-ZooBank="BF2D8D88-FADF-4CB4-8311-A523214A1292" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460402401893" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Higor D. D., Moreira, Felipe F. F., Nieser, Nico, Chen, Ping Ping, Melo, Alan L., Dias-Silva, Karina & Giehl, Nubia F. S." docDate="2014" docId="03CB87B8FFE3FF9BFF78FE0E6FF22B84" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03784p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3784 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paravelia manausana Polhemus & Polhemus 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFF2FFC0FFFCFF84FFEFFFB96B162F72" masterDocTitle="The genus Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) in Brazil, with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698299370822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8B47EC771C4E2798E54EE71035BEB0A9">The genus Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) in Brazil, with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB95B178F4A5B563865EA766671F42D0">Rodrigues, Higor D. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3ACBC995E87181EF83F636D9DA69CF46">Moreira, Felipe F. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E034D46A623CDE97A9B74F3AF4652A3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D271EF2123D70AF8CCD9C7AFA5743015">Nieser, Nico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D241A3C113654E71DCC529FD28BBA449">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F2304D36E21850CE3137645904671476">Chen, Ping Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AC6699497CBE073A3EE2D026F17D1DD9">Melo, Alan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27C45DB657C5DF59C28FA8F269D5A5E4">Dias-Silva, Karina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5E9F5562AC76A846E0949DADF39AD74">Giehl, Nubia F. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3EF8B813272216312372EEEF56E774A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CBC3F05D4F19204DF24C10545F3B6EFE">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C38EA04D2C5EDEC79C51C905746560FE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8234D8767B24C0D4657599E5B5603BC2">3784</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FF7EB7DCFA792D62D2F5118AE7B8BE08">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BE8149DD72096E08612087B016A27168" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3784.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB87B8FFE3FF9BFF78FE0E6FF22B84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6495828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6495828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87B8FFE3FF9BFF78FE0E6FF22B84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87B8FFE3FF9BFF78FE0E6FF22B84" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C3786525FFE3FF9BFF78FE0E6A192E81" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE3FF9BFF78FE0E681A2EA0" blockId="31.[151,780,439,499]" box="[151,780,439,466]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D09581C2FFE3FF9BFF78FE0E681A2EA0" bold="true" box="[151,780,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE3FF9BFF78FE0E681A2EA0" ID-CoL="4DHNK" authority="Polhemus & Polhemus, 1984" authorityName="Polhemus & Polhemus" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,780,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausana">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE3FF9BFF78FE0E681A2EA0" bold="true" box="[151,780,439,466]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE3FF9BFF78FE0E6AB62EA3" bold="true" box="[151,416,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paravelia manausana</emphasis>
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Polhemus & Polhemus, 1984
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE3FF9BFF78FE636A192E81" blockId="31.[151,780,439,499]" box="[151,271,474,499]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFE3FF9BFF70FE636BE52E81" box="[159,243,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,208,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[296,1291,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia foveata, (B) P. lanemeloi (paratype), (C) P. manausana, (D) P. nieseri (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285798/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 17</figureCitation>
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C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786525FFE3FF9BFF78FD9B68092DE6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE3FF9BFF78FD9B69E02D04" blockId="31.[151,1158,546,661]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB721180FFE3FF9BFF78FD9B69E02D04" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE3FF9BFF78FD9B69F22D4A" ID-CoL="4DHNK" authority="Polhemus & Polhemus, 1984a: 341" authorityName="Polhemus & Polhemus" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,740,546,568]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausana">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE3FF9BFF78FD9B6A602D4A" box="[151,374,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paravelia manausana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC310BFFFE3FF9BFE93FD9B69F22D4A" author="Polhemus" box="[380,740,546,568]" page="341" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE3FF9BFE93FD9B69A42D4A" author="Polhemus" box="[380,690,546,568]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Polhemus, J. T. & Polhemus, D. A. (1984 a) Studies on Neotropical Veliidae (Hemiptera) VII. Descriptions of four new species of Paravelia Breddin. Amazoniana, 8, 339 - 349." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Polhemus & Polhemus, 1984a</bibRefCitation>
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: 341
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. [Original description]
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE3FF9BFF78FDF869B02D25" ID-CoL="4DHNK" authority="Polhemus & Polhemus 1991" authorityName="Polhemus & Polhemus" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,678,577,599]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausana">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE3FF9BFF78FDF86A602D25" box="[151,374,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paravelia manausana</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE3FF9BFE6CFDF869B02D25" author="Polhemus" box="[387,678,577,599]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Polhemus, J. T. & Polhemus, D. A. (1991) A review of the veliid fauna of bromeliads, with a key and description of a new species (Heteroptera: Veliidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 99 (2), 204 - 216." type="journal article" year="1991">Polhemus & Polhemus 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 207. [Habitat; identification key; new records]
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE3FF9BFF78FDD969422D04" ID-CoL="4DHNK" authority="Moreira et al. 2011" authorityName="Moreira et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[151,596,608,630]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausana">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE3FF9BFF78FDD96A602D04" box="[151,374,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paravelia manausana</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE3FF9BFE6CFDD969422D04" author="Moreira" box="[387,596,608,630]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Moreira, F. F. F., Barbosa, J. F., Ribeiro, J. R. I. & Alecrim, V. P. (2011 b) Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil. Zootaxa, 2958, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">
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Moreira
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE3FF9BFE34FDD8691E2D04" box="[475,520,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011b
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 21. [Checklist]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE3FF9BFF78FDC768092DE6" blockId="31.[151,1158,546,661]" box="[151,799,638,661]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE3FF9BFF78FDC769082DE6" ID-CoL="4DHNK" authority="Heckman 2011" authorityName="Heckman" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,542,638,661]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausana">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE3FF9BFF78FDC76A602DE7" box="[151,374,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paravelia manausana</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE3FF9BFE6CFDC769082DE6" author="Heckman" box="[387,542,638,660]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Heckman, C. W. (2011) Encyclopedia of South American Aquatic Insects: Hemiptera - Heteroptera Illustrated Keys to Known Families, Genera, and Species in South America. Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, 679 pp." type="book" year="2011">Heckman 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 236. [Identification key]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786525FFE3FF9BFF78FD786A4D2CFF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE3FF9BFF78FD786A4D2CFF" blockId="31.[151,1436,705,1270]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE3FF9BFF78FD786A072DA8" bold="true" box="[151,273,705,730]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male. BL 4.15, PW 1.60. Female. BL 4.10, PW 1.30. Body dark brown to black, without black denticles. Anterior lobe of pronotum with a pair of whitish subrectangular pubescent areas. Forewing with a basal whitish macula, starting from humeral angle and passing posterior margin of pronotum; at apex another suboval white macula, almost reaching posterior margin of wing (
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<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFE3FF9BFCF3FC94687B2C34" box="[796,877,813,838]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,208,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[296,1291,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia foveata, (B) P. lanemeloi (paratype), (C) P. manausana, (D) P. nieseri (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285798/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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C).
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<collectingCountry id="F375763EFFE3FF9BFC79FC9468D82C34" box="[918,974,813,838]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur with a row of small teeth on inner surface. Male hind tibia clavate. Male proctiger with an elevation on posterior half. Paramere elongated, with subtruncate apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786525FFE3FF9BFF28FC206ABA2BDC" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE3FF9BFF28FC206ABA2BDC" blockId="31.[151,1436,705,1270]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE3FF9BFF28FC206A5A2CC0" bold="true" box="[199,332,921,946]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Discussion.</emphasis>
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The only examined specimen is partly destroyed, which impeded the drawing of its genitalia; however, this structure was drawn by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE3FF9BFD86FC046F9A2CA4" author="Polhemus" box="[617,1164,957,982]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Polhemus, J. T. & Polhemus, D. A. (1991) A review of the veliid fauna of bromeliads, with a key and description of a new species (Heteroptera: Veliidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 99 (2), 204 - 216." type="journal article" year="1991">
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Polhemus & Polhemus (1991: 206,
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<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFE3FF9BFBF4FC046F942CA4" box="[1051,1154,957,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,836,858]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,198,808]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[212,1374,193,815]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paravelia amapaensis sp. nov. (A) Lateral view of genital capsule of male, (B) frontal view of projections on male proctiger. Paravelia bahiana sp. nov. First genital segment of male, (C) dorsal view, (D) lateral view; (E) lateral view of genital capsule of male, (F) posterior angle of pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285784/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE3FF9BFB71FC046AF62C88" authority="Polhemus & Polhemus, 1984" authorityName="Polhemus & Polhemus" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausana">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE3FF9BFB71FC046E8A2CA7" box="[1182,1436,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paravelia manausana</emphasis>
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Polhemus & Polhemus, 1984
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</taxonomicName>
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, together with
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE3FF9BFD6AFC5B68B32C88" authority="Drake, 1951" authorityName="Drake" authorityYear="1951" box="[645,933,993,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatiayana">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE3FF9BFD6AFC5B68042C8B" box="[645,786,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. itatiayana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE3FF9BFCF6FC5868B32C88" author="Drake" box="[793,933,993,1018]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Drake, C. J. (1951) New water-striders from the Americas (Hemiptera: Veliidae). Revista de Entomologia, 22 (1 - 3), 371 - 378." type="journal article" year="1951">Drake, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE3FF9BFC5EFC5B6F212C8B" box="[945,1079,993,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrielae">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE3FF9BFC5EFC5B6F212C8B" box="[945,1079,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. gabrielae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE3FF9BFB9BFC5B6BCC2B6C" authority="Drake & Harris, 1935" authorityName="Drake & Harris" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recens">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE3FF9BFB9BFC5B6FC12C8B" box="[1140,1239,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. recens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B5FFFE3FF9BFB0AFC586BC42B6C" author="Drake" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Drake, C. J. & Harris, H. M. (1935) New Veliidae (Hemiptera) from Central America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 48, 191 - 194." type="journal article" year="1935">Drake & Harris, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, are the Brazilian species recorded from water accumulated in bromeliads. It can be separated from those mainly by the body color, pattern of maculae of forewings (
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<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFE3FF9BFCC3FB90686B2B30" box="[812,893,1065,1090]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,208,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[296,1291,195,1453]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia foveata, (B) P. lanemeloi (paratype), (C) P. manausana, (D) P. nieseri (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285798/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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C), and shape of male paramere. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE3FF9BFA68FB936BC92B17" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recens">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE3FF9BFA68FB936BC92B17" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. recens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13592A2BFFE3FF9BFF1FFBF46A572B14" box="[240,321,1101,1126]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[304,1279,638,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[304,1283,637,1889]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal view, (A) Paravelia recens, (B) P. rotundanotata, (C) P. splendoris (macropterous), (D) P. splendoris (micropterous)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285799/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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A) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D2DFFE3FF9BFE75FBF7692E2B17" box="[410,568,1102,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Paravelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manausana">
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE3FF9BFE75FBF7692E2B17" box="[410,568,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. manausana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be collected on the same bromeliad and confounded at first sight when examined in alcohol. However, when dried, specimens present different coloration, which makes it easier to separate the two species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786525FFE3FF9BFF28FB006FF22B84" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDD36AEFFE3FF9BFF28FB006FF22B84" blockId="31.[151,1436,705,1270]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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|
<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE3FF9BFF28FB006AA12BA0" bold="true" box="[199,439,1209,1234]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</emphasis>
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|
<collectingCountry id="F375763EFFE3FF9BFE29FB00691B2BA0" box="[454,525,1209,1234]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B916EABCFFE3FF9BFDF0FB00698D2BA0" bold="true" box="[543,667,1209,1234]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Amazonas</emphasis>
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|
: 1 macropterous male (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED73AE6BFFE3FF9BFC2EFB036F102BA0" box="[961,1030,1210,1234]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">INPA</collectionCode>
|
|
), Manaus, Adolpho Ducke Forest Reserve, Acará, campinarana, in bromeliad,
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|
<date id="FFDC106EFFE3FF9BFD66FB6768142B84" box="[649,770,1246,1270]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2003-10-03">03.X.2003</date>
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, (S.R.S. Torreias, J. Fernandes & J. Vidal).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |