132 lines
14 KiB
XML
132 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="97A9A7C284625A0894864B4CD698C84C" ID-CLB-Dataset="45760" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279480" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de7db1a0-24e4-42d1-903b-f18fbe0cb493" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279480" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460420847528" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tilbrook, Kevin J." docDate="2011" docId="03CB878AFFA5FFE2C4C73B93DFDA02C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03134p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3134" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tarsocryptus Tilbrook, 2011, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFF2FFF2FFA4FFE3C4503858DE44043C" masterDocTitle="New genus for a unique species of Indo-West Pacific bryozoan" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698329834822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="88B87AC020074CB12BE9EB9074B1D3B9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB1127776009CF8346E6963736218AC1">
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<mods:title id="17D1E02A8D38C73F3F137DBE0536F85D">New genus for a unique species of Indo-West Pacific bryozoan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7B7A36B2E2FF38E0DAB9ABAF4FDBBF50" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B2D4C9A882096C7A6D4FC06C296A166F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="06BD6DB2DF198436FA17E90720EC6E00">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB3441E5BA8CC4940DD258906D810DDF">
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<mods:title id="6507F928C472C7FEEC8BEC50D8466E53">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="17B929B8C2342D5056AFC9631E0DDF35">
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<mods:date id="D4A5444BBF15D92FCBC86E04E392BE8C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F3CB5841C4346BB8DE063EE350294117" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7DD94F60F8E4DFEBF311FD3FCFF46850">3134</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4A2F8FB70D0CE1B984B93E26D7EB0EB2" type="CLB-Dataset">45760</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B254B6253A37774C3E6F546B937C5D93" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279480</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7AADDC43148F99CB87B05F8987C82837" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CB878AFFA5FFE2C4C73B93DFDA02C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB878AFFA5FFE2C4C73B93DFDA02C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB878AFFA5FFE2C4C73B93DFDA02C6" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C3786517FFA5FFE2C4C73B93DFA607D9" box="[151,482,971,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA5FFE2C4C73B93DFA607D9" blockId="1.[151,482,971,998]" box="[151,482,971,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D09581F0FFA5FFE2C4C73B93DFA607D9" bold="true" box="[151,482,971,998]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C4C73B93DFA607D9" bold="true" box="[151,482,971,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA5FFE2C4BD3B94DFC207DA" ID-CoL="84V3P" box="[237,390,972,998]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Tarsocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C4BD3B94DFC207DA" bold="true" box="[237,390,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Tarsocryptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22557F5FFA5FFE2C5C03B93DFA607D9" box="[400,482,971,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786517FFA5FFE2C4C73C4BDFB00072" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA5FFE2C4C73C4BDFB00072" blockId="1.[151,1437,1042,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C4C73C4BDF760017" bold="true" box="[151,306,1042,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="54D9883EFFA5FFE2C4C73C4BDE960017" box="[151,210,1043,1067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA5FFE2C5683C4BDCFE0016" authority="Tilbrook, 2006" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" box="[312,698,1042,1067]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Biflustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
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<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C5683C4BDC490017" box="[312,525,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Biflustra laboriosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B6DFFA5FFE2C6433C4ADCFE0016" author="Tilbrook" box="[531,698,1042,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4 (Studies in Biodiversity, 3), 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C69A3C4CDD220017" box="[714,870,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">nomen novum</emphasis>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA5FFE2C7C43C4BDF4E0072" authority="Tilbrook, Hayward & Gordon, 2001" authorityName="Tilbrook, Hayward & Gordon" authorityYear="2001" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Biflustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C7C43C4BDA2C0017" box="[916,1128,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Biflustra reticulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B6DFFA5FFE2C03F3C4ADF4E0072" author="Tilbrook" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Tilbrook, K. J., Hayward, P. J. & Gordon, D. P. (2001) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London, 131, 35 - 108." type="journal article" year="2001">Tilbrook, Hayward & Gordon, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a junior homonym).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786517FFA5FFE2C4973C02DF7D00E2" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA5FFE2C4973C02DF7D00E2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1042,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C4973C02DF05004F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1114,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, membraniporiform. Well-developed zooidal cryptocyst covered in a raised reticulate ornamentation, and minimal gymnocyst proximally though varying in extent; calcified basal wall can be partially lacking. Ovicells, spines, avicularia, and other heteromorphs absent. Cyphonautes larvae producing a single ancestrula.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786517FFA5FFE2C4973CB3DF57011B" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA5FFE2C4973CB3DF57011B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1042,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C4973CB3DF0A013F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1259,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Greek,
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<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C5F73CB4DFAF013F" box="[423,491,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">tarsos</emphasis>
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, woven mat;
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<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C6D43CB3DC92013F" box="[644,726,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">kryptos</emphasis>
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, hidden, alluding to the reticulate calcification on the proximal cryptocyst.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3786517FFA5FFE2C4973D6BDFDA02C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA5FFE2C4973D6BDF7B0153" blockId="1.[151,1437,1042,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C4973D6BDF7F0177" bold="true" box="[199,315,1331,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The new genus is erected for the
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<typeStatus id="54D9883EFFA5FFE2C6E23D6BDCA60177" box="[690,738,1331,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
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species which, as outlined above, is not easily assigned to any existing genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD369CFFA5FFE2C4973D22DFDA02C6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1042,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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The family
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA5FFE2C51A3D22DC5601AE" box="[330,530,1402,1426]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Membraniporidae</taxonomicName>
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was once treated as a ‘catch-all’ for species with little or no frontal-wall calcification. Few of the species previously assigned to this family had any accompanying information about their larvae.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B6DFFA5FFE2C4C73D9ADFE201E6" author="Taylor" box="[151,422,1474,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Taylor, P. D. & Monks, N. (1997) A new cheilostome genus pseudoplanktonic on molluscs and algae. Invertebrate Biology, 116, 39 - 51." type="journal article" year="1997">Taylor & Monks (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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restricted the family to those genera whose species produced a twinned ancestrular complex upon the metamorphosis of a cyphonautes larva. As
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA5FFE2C7493DB0DA5801C2" box="[793,1052,1510,1535]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Tarsocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
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<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C7493DB0DA5801C2" box="[793,1052,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Tarsocryptus laboriosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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produces a single ancestrula from a cyphonautes larva it is automatically excluded from the
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA5FFE2C74D3E52DDAD021E" box="[797,1001,1546,1570]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Membraniporidae</taxonomicName>
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. The
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA5FFE2C0753E52DAD2021E" box="[1061,1174,1546,1570]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Electridae</taxonomicName>
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is thought of as a paraphyletic taxon, but there are many similarities within species of genera assigned to this family, such as an extensive gymnocyst, production of spines, and kenozooids; but there are exceptions to all of these, e.g. no extensive gymnocyst in
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA5FFE2C4B73E2FDFA302B2" authority="Gray, 1848" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[231,487,1654,1678]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Conopeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C4B73E2FDF2402B2" box="[231,352,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Conopeum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B6DFFA5FFE2C5373E2EDFA302B2" author="Gray" box="[359,487,1654,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Gray, J. E. (1848) List of the Specimens of British Animals in the Collections of the British Museum. Part 1. Centrionae or radiated animals. Trustees of the British Museum, London. [Polyzoa pp. 91 - 151]" type="book chapter" year="1848">Gray, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, no spines in
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA5FFE2C62D3E20DDDA02B2" authority="d'Orbigny, 1852" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[637,926,1654,1679]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Pyripora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C62D3E20DCA602B3" box="[637,738,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Pyripora</emphasis>
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d'Orbigny, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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and no kenozooids in
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA5FFE2C0CA3E2EDE96028E" authority="Levinsen, 1909" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1909" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Aspidelectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C0CA3E2EDB6302B2" box="[1178,1319,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Aspidelectra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B6DFFA5FFE2C17E3E2EDE96028E" author="Levinsen" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1909) Morphological and Systematic Studies on the Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfatteres Forlag, Copenhagen. 427 p." type="book" year="1909">Levinsen, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA5FFE2C48C3EC4DFA4028F" box="[220,480,1691,1715]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" genus="Tarsocryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="laboriosa">
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<emphasis id="B916EA8EFFA5FFE2C48C3EC4DFA4028F" box="[220,480,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Tarsocryptus laboriosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is here assigned to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D1FFFA5FFE2C6B13EC2DD12028E" box="[737,854,1690,1714]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Electridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Electridae</taxonomicName>
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; however, this is only a tentative assignation subject to a comprehensive reassessment using both morphological and genetic data from the
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<typeStatus id="54D9883EFFA5FFE2C03D3EE7DAD902EB" box="[1133,1181,1727,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
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species of each genus currently assigned to it.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |