184 lines
20 KiB
XML
184 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="B4C9ED82687F96E33724586CBC28DAF5" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2083" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8011935" ID-ZooBank="4F73AB5F-A4B7-43AD-949E-A40FFEEABF4F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" approvalRequired="16" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" approvalRequired_for_treatments="8" checkinTime="1680182262846" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2023" docId="03CB8782FFF8DA1EAD09FD965E89F91D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-864_1-27.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 864" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centrispyropyga" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFF2FFFAFFEBDA0DAF5DFFBB5E77FFAC" masterDocTitle="The primary types of some species of Centris bees described by European entomologists in the 18 and 20 centuries (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1693242320061" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="66FAC3C9B4CF9D42629B2A2AF96DECD1">The primary types of some species of Centris bees described by European entomologists in the 18 and 20 centuries (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D56F3B96347E8A58976C49A07C647602">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="366934B02A2FFCFE236D313CE047C505">HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 ‒ 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF713656234355EC7D0C093ED50747CB" type="email">fvivallo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="36E789AA7C6D7FEEB58D264AC3BEED95">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="31143B5C0E45F0B9A956FCA41ABA3946">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CB8782FFF8DA1EAD09FD965E89F91D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB8782FFF8DA1EAD09FD965E89F91D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB8782FFF8DA1EAD09FD965E89F91D" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C378651FFFF8DA1EAD09FD965D97FDEB" box="[596,992,557,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFF8DA1EAD09FD965D97FDEB" blockId="19.[596,992,557,583]" box="[596,992,557,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D09581F8FFF8DA1EAD09FD965D97FDEB" box="[596,992,557,583]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFF8DA1EAD09FD965D97FDEB" authority="(Spinola, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[596,992,557,583]" family="Apidae" genus="Centrispyropyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EAD09FD965D55FDEB" bold="true" box="[596,802,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Centrispyropyga</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFF8DA1EAC6CFD965DA0FDEB" author="Spinola M." box="[817,983,557,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="85 - 149" refId="ref12519" refString="Spinola M. 1841. Hymenopteres recueillis a Cayenne en 1839 par M. Leprieur, Pharmacien de la Marine royale (Seconde partie porte-aiguillons). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France Vol. 10: 85 - 149." type="journal article" year="1841">Spinola, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C378651FFFF8DA1EAFE0FDCB5E89F91D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFF8DA1EAFE0FDCB5ACEFD26" blockId="19.[189,1209,623,650]" box="[189,1209,623,650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EAFE0FDCB5FE3FD25" box="[189,404,624,649]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hemisiapyropyga</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFF8DA1EAEC6FDD45C0DFD25" author="Spinola M." box="[411,634,623,649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="85 - 149" refId="ref12519" refString="Spinola M. 1841. Hymenopteres recueillis a Cayenne en 1839 par M. Leprieur, Pharmacien de la Marine royale (Seconde partie porte-aiguillons). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France Vol. 10: 85 - 149." type="journal article" year="1841">Spinola, 1841: 148</bibRefCitation>
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(junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFF8DA1EAC36FDCB5ADFFD25" authority="Westwood, 1840" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[875,1192,623,650]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EAC36FDCB5D08FD26" box="[875,895,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EACD0FDD45DAAFD25" box="[909,989,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">nobilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFF8DA1EACB9FDD45ADFFD25" author="Westwood J. O." box="[996,1192,623,649]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="260 - 301" refId="ref13368" refString="Westwood J. O. 1840. Foreign bees. In: Duncan J. (ed.) The Natural History of Bees. In Jardine W. (ed.) The Naturalist's Library: 260 - 301. Lizars, Edinburgh." type="book chapter" year="1840">Westwood, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFF8DA1EAFE0FD0A5F4EFD67" blockId="19.[189,313,689,715]" box="[189,313,689,715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D09581F8FFF8DA1EAFE0FD0A5F4EFD67" bold="true" box="[189,313,689,715]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EAFE0FD0A5F4EFD67" bold="true" box="[189,313,689,715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="54D98836FFF8DA1EAFE0FD0A5E8DFD67" box="[189,250,689,715]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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data
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFF8DA1EAFE0FD5B5FA7FCB3" blockId="19.[189,1398,736,799]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Spinola described this species using a single female specimen. The
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<typeStatus id="54D98836FFF8DA1EACA0FD5B5A13FD56" box="[1021,1124,736,762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">holotype</typeStatus>
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is currently housed at MSNT (not examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFF8DA1EAFE0FCFD5F2AFCCC" blockId="19.[189,349,838,864]" box="[189,349,838,864]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D09581F8FFF8DA1EAFE0FCFD5F2AFCCC" bold="true" box="[189,349,838,864]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EAFE0FCFD5F2AFCCC" bold="true" box="[189,349,838,864]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="54D98836FFF8DA1EAFE0FCFD5E8DFCCC" box="[189,250,838,864]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFF8DA1EAFE0FCCE5F9FFC3C" blockId="19.[189,488,885,912]" box="[189,488,885,912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFF8DA1EAFE0FCCE5F18FC23" box="[189,367,885,911]" name="French Guiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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: Cayenne.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFF8DA1EAFE0FC035FF5FC79" blockId="19.[189,386,952,981]" box="[189,386,952,981]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EAFE0FC035FF5FC79" bold="true" box="[189,386,952,981]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Embrik Strand</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFF8DA1EAFE0FC555F57FAAF" blockId="19.[189,1399,1006,1283]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Embrik Strand (1876–1947) was a Norwegian botanist, entomologist, arachnologist and naturalist. Between 1901 and 1903, he worked as curator in the Museum of Zoology of the Universitetet i Kristiania, currently Universitetet i
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F876FFF8DA1EAE87FB8E5C66FBE3" box="[474,529,1077,1103]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oslo</collectingRegion>
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(University of
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F876FFF8DA1EAD9EFB8E5C89FBFC" box="[707,766,1077,1104]" country="Norway" name="Oslo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Oslo</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFF8DA1EAC4EFB8D5D04FBFC" box="[787,883,1078,1104]" name="Norway" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Norway</collectingCountry>
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. Later he moved to
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFF8DA1EAB05FB8D5AB2FBFC" box="[1112,1221,1078,1104]" name="Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Germany</collectingCountry>
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to continue his studies in zoology. In
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFF8DA1EAEE6FBE15C6CFBD8" box="[443,539,1114,1140]" name="Norway" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Norway</collectingCountry>
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, Strand worked at different museums and universities until 1923, when he moved to
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFF8DA1EAE6EFBC65FF5FB3B" box="[307,386,1149,1175]" name="Latvia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Latvia</collectingCountry>
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. There he worked as professor of zoology at the Rīgas Universitāte, currently Latvijas Universitāte (University of
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFF8DA1EAD5DFB1A5C3AFB10" box="[512,589,1185,1212]" name="Latvia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Latvia</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFF8DA1EAD3EFB1A5C8CFB17" author="Natvig L. R." box="[611,763,1185,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref11925" refString="Natvig L. R. 1944. Entomologien ved det kongelige Frederiks Universitet. Et bidrag til norsk entomologis historie. i. Tidsrommet 1813 - 1907. Norsk entomologisk Tidsskrift 7 (1 / 2): 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1944">Natvig 1944</bibRefCitation>
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). Specimens of the Strand’s collection can be found in the Zoological Museum of the University of Oslo, and in the
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<collectionCode id="ED73AE51FFF8DA1EACDBFB7E5DBEFB73" box="[902,969,1221,1247]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
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. Strand passed away in
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F876FFF8DA1EAB82FB7E5B6EFB73" box="[1247,1305,1221,1247]" country="Latvia" name="Riga" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Riga</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFF8DA1EAA79FB7E5B05FB73" box="[1316,1394,1221,1247]" name="Latvia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Latvia</collectingCountry>
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, aged 71.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFF8DA1EAFE0FA915FCFFAE9" blockId="19.[189,440,1322,1349]" box="[189,440,1322,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D09581F8FFF8DA1EAFE0FA915FCFFAE9" bold="true" box="[189,440,1322,1349]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EAFE0FA915FCFFAE9" bold="true" box="[189,440,1322,1349]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Strand’s
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFF8DA1EAE72FA905FF0FAE9" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[303,391,1323,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EAE72FA905FF0FAE9" bold="true" box="[303,391,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Centris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bee
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFF8DA1EAFE0FAE15AB3F9AF" blockId="19.[189,1399,1370,1540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Strand described a single taxon in
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFF8DA1EAD1AFAE15CEAFAD8" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[583,669,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EAD1AFAE15CEAFAD8" box="[583,669,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Centris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the variety
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFF8DA1EAC74FAE15AC2FAD8" authority="Strand, 1910" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1910" box="[809,1205,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sponsaasuncionis">
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EAC74FAE15D4AFAD8" box="[809,829,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EAC16FAE05A6DFAD8" box="[843,1050,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sponsaasuncionis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFF8DA1EAB7DFAE15AC2FAD8" author="Strand E." box="[1056,1205,1370,1396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="455 - 562" refId="ref12600" refString="Strand E. 1910. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Hymenopterenfauna von Paraguay. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 29: 455 - 562." type="journal article" year="1910">Strand, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The description was based on specimens collected by the Hungarian pharmacist, biologist, botanist and researcher János Dániel Anisits (1856‒1911). Anisits migrated to
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFF8DA1EAC06FA195DBFFA10" box="[859,968,1442,1468]" name="Paraguay" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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after he graduated as a pharmacist in
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<collectingRegion id="49A6F876FFF8DA1EAF82FA7E5F3BFA73" box="[223,332,1477,1503]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Budapest</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFF8DA1EAE3DFA7E5C65FA4C" author="Vivallo F." box="[352,530,1477,1504]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref13011" refString="Vivallo F. 2020 d. The species of the bee genus Centris of the " hyptidis group " revisited with the description of Centris (Anisoctenodes) new subgenus (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini). European Journal of Taxonomy 709: 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.709" type="journal article" year="2020">Vivallo 2020d</bibRefCitation>
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). In this country he worked actively, collecting biological material and discovering several new species, mainly plants (
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<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFF8DA1EADACFA525DECF9AF" box="[753,923,1513,1539]" name="Hungary" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Magyarország</collectingCountry>
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és Latin-Amerika 2019).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFF8DA1EAFE0F9905E89F91D" blockId="19.[189,1399,1579,1713]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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This
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<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFF8DA1EAFA0F9905FB5F9E9" box="[253,450,1579,1605]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="variety" variety="remained">variety remained</taxonomicName>
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forgotten until it was cited by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFF8DA1EAC7CF9975A74F9E9" author="Moure J. S. & Melo G. A. R. & Vivallo F." box="[801,1027,1579,1606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="83 - 142" refId="ref11852" refString="Moure J. S., Melo G. A. R. & Vivallo F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell & Cockerell. In: Moure, J. S., Urban D. & Melo G. A. R. (orgs) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region: 83 - 142. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, Brazil." type="book chapter" year="2007">
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Moure
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<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EAC2BF9975DDFF9E9" box="[886,936,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFF8DA1EAA59F9975F3BF9C6" authority="Smith, 1854" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sponsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EAA59F9975B6FF9EA" box="[1284,1304,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EAA78F9975B01F9E9" box="[1317,1398,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sponsa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFF8DA1EAFE0F9F45F3BF9C6" author="Smith F." box="[189,332,1615,1642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref12402" refString="Smith F. 1854. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 2. British Museum, London." type="book" year="1854">Smith, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite the similarity between them, they seem to be different species. Here, it is proposed to withdraw
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFF8DA1EAE0FF9C85C3BF921" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1910" box="[338,588,1651,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sponsaasuncionis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EAE0FF9C85F11F921" box="[338,358,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EAE28F9CF5C3BF921" box="[373,588,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sponsaasuncionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFF8DA1EAC3EF9C85DA1F921" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[867,982,1651,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sponsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EAC3EF9C85D01F921" box="[867,886,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFF8DA1EACD8F9CF5DA1F921" box="[901,982,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sponsa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, revalidate it and raise it to species level.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |