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<document id="9549FBB092DCC3D186C8E593D4AB9F32" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.864.2083" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-ZooBank="4F73AB5F-A4B7-43AD-949E-A40FFEEABF4F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" approvalRequired="16" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" approvalRequired_for_treatments="8" checkinTime="1680182262846" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2023" docId="03CB8782FFEDDA0BAD44FE755F30FADD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-864_1-27.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 864" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Centris flavifrons subsp. brasiliana" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFF2FFFAFFEBDA0DAF5DFFBB5E77FFAC" masterDocTitle="The primary types of some species of Centris bees described by European entomologists in the 18 and 20 centuries (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1686097392270" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C1655F9EA3FFA084B1F81DA8D0CC7518">The primary types of some species of Centris bees described by European entomologists in the 18 and 20 centuries (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8268C58295396187BCD4FB2DD66240DD">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="409C63D34F945A3E28A86565B2B07685">HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D06880746E4F31D340F7809B151E55E2">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F9C2A3A99517F4E275A06F00DBA7284F">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CB8782FFEDDA0BAD44FE755F30FADD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB8782FFEDDA0BAD44FE755F30FADD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB8782FFEDDA0BAD44FE755F30FADD" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C378651FFFEDDA0BAD44FE755A6DFE44" box="[537,1050,462,489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEDDA0BAD44FE755A6DFE44" blockId="6.[537,1050,462,489]" box="[537,1050,462,489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D09581F8FFEDDA0BAD44FE755A6DFE44" box="[537,1050,462,489]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFEDDA0BAD44FE755A6DFE44" authority="(Christ, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Christ" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[537,1050,462,489]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavifrons" subSpecies="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEDDA0BAD44FE755D19FE45" bold="true" box="[537,878,462,489]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Centris flavifrons brasiliana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFEDDA0BAC23FE755A65FE44" author="Christ J." box="[894,1042,462,488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref10853" refString="Christ J. 1791. Naturgeschichte, Klassification, und Nomenclatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen, und Ameisengeschlecht; als der funften Klasse funfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insekten: Hymenoptera. Mit hautigen Flugeln. Frankfurt am Main." type="book" year="1791">Christ, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C378651FFFEDDA0BAFE0FDA95A3BFD80" box="[189,1100,529,556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEDDA0BAFE0FDA95A3BFD80" blockId="6.[189,1100,529,556]" box="[189,1100,529,556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211BAFFEDDA0BAFE0FDA95A3BFD80" box="[189,1100,529,556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31085FFEDDA0BAFE0FDA95CCDFD87" author="Christ J." box="[189,698,529,556]" page="140" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1791">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFEDDA0BAFE0FDA95CCDFD87" ID-CoL="5FQ39" authority="Christ, 1791: 140" authorityName="Christ" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1791" box="[189,698,529,556]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flavifrons" subSpecies="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEDDA0BAFE0FDA95F90FD87" box="[189,487,529,556]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apis flavifrons brasiliana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFEDDA0BAEB0FDAA5CCDFD87" author="Christ J." box="[493,698,529,555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref10853" refString="Christ J. 1791. Naturgeschichte, Klassification, und Nomenclatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen, und Ameisengeschlecht; als der funften Klasse funfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insekten: Hymenoptera. Mit hautigen Flugeln. Frankfurt am Main." type="book" year="1791">Christ, 1791: 140</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFEDDA0BACF6FDA95A4CFD87" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[939,1083,529,556]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEDDA0BACF6FDA95DC8FD80" box="[939,959,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEDDA0BAC90FDAA5A4CFD87" box="[973,1083,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">flavifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C378651FFFEDDA0BAFE0FDEF5F30FADD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEDDA0BAFE0FDEF5F4EFDC2" blockId="6.[189,313,596,622]" box="[189,313,596,622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D09581F8FFEDDA0BAFE0FDEF5F4EFDC2" bold="true" box="[189,313,596,622]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEDDA0BAFE0FDEF5F4EFDC2" bold="true" box="[189,313,596,622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFEDDA0BAFE0FDEF5E8DFDC2" box="[189,250,596,622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
data
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEDDA0BAFE0FD3F5DF6FD6F" blockId="6.[189,1398,644,708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
This
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFEDDA0BAFA8FD3F5F0FFD33" box="[245,376,644,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="variety" variety="was">variety was</taxonomicName>
proposed based on an undetermined number of females collected in
<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFEDDA0BAB27FD3F5AB2FD32" box="[1146,1221,644,670]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.Unfortunately, the whereabouts of the
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFEDDA0BAE92FD115C75FD68" box="[463,514,682,708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
material are currently unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEDDA0BAFE0FD565F2AFCAA" blockId="6.[189,349,748,775]" box="[189,349,748,775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D09581F8FFEDDA0BAFE0FD565F2AFCAA" bold="true" box="[189,349,748,775]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEDDA0BAFE0FD565F2AFCAA" bold="true" box="[189,349,748,775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFEDDA0BAFE0FD565E8DFCAB" box="[189,250,749,775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEDDA0BAFE0FCA65F7BFC9B" blockId="6.[189,268,797,823]" box="[189,268,797,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F3757604FFEDDA0BAFE0FCA65F7FFC9B" box="[189,264,797,823]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEDDA0BAFE0FCDA5C30FCD2" blockId="6.[189,583,865,894]" box="[189,583,865,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEDDA0BAFE0FCDA5C30FCD2" bold="true" box="[189,583,865,894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Karl Wilhelm von Dalla Torre</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEDDA0BAFE0FC2C5FDBFBE9" blockId="6.[189,1399,919,1093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Karl Wilhelm von Dalla Torre (18501928) was an Austrian naturalist. He studied mathematics and natural sciences at the Universität Innsbruck, where he was later hired as professor of zoology (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFEDDA0BAF98FC5A5F0DFC57" author="Clement E." box="[197,378,993,1019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="353 - 361" refId="ref10897" refString="Clement E. 1928 [1929]. Karl Wilhelm von Dalla Torre. Ein Nachruf. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 5: 353 - 361." type="journal article" year="1928">Clément 1928</bibRefCitation>
). He studied actively the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFEDDA0BAC36FC5A5A78FC57" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[875,1039,993,1019]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
, where he published several classic works on specific groups as well as the first catalogues of the order. Dalla Torre died in Innsbruck, aged 77.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEDDA0BAFE0FBD55F86FB24" blockId="6.[189,497,1133,1160]" box="[189,497,1133,1160]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEDDA0BAFE0FBD55F86FB24" bold="true" box="[189,497,1133,1160]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Dalla Torres
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFEDDA0BAE35FBD55FB7FB24" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[360,448,1134,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEDDA0BAE35FBD55FB7FB24" bold="true" box="[360,448,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Centris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bee
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3694FFEDDA0BAFE0FB255F30FADD" blockId="6.[189,1399,1182,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Dalla Torre did not describe any species of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFEDDA0BAD9DFB255D61FB14" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[704,790,1182,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEDDA0BAD9DFB255D61FB14" box="[704,790,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Centris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but instead proposed a new name for
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFEDDA0BABBEFB255F38FB71" authority="Smith, 1874" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEDDA0BABBEFB255A80FB14" box="[1251,1271,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEDDA0BAA5BFB255B01FB14" box="[1286,1398,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">thoracica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFEDDA0BAFE0FB785F38FB71" author="Smith F." box="[189,335,1219,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="357 - 373" refId="ref12427" refString="Smith F. 1874. A revision of the genera Epicharis, Centris, Eulema and Euglossa, belonging to the family Apidae, section Scopulipedes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13 (4): 357 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680879" type="journal article" year="1874">Smith, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a junior homonym of a species previously described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B65FFEDDA0BAB5EFB785AA2FB71" author="Lepeletier A. L. M." box="[1027,1237,1219,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref11626" refString="Lepeletier A. L. M. 1841. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres, Vol. 2. Roret, Paris." type="book" year="1841">Lepeletier (1841)</bibRefCitation>
. The primary
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFEDDA0BAFE0FB535E87FAAE" box="[189,240,1256,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D17FFEDDA0BAE47FB535F8CFAAE" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1874" box="[282,507,1256,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEDDA0BAE47FB535F5BFAAE" box="[282,300,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEDDA0BAE61FB535FDBFAAE" box="[316,428,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">thoracica</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
is currently housed at
<collectionCode id="ED73AE51FFEDDA0BAC56FB535D0DFAAE" box="[779,890,1256,1282]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
and it bears the following data label: [redrimmed circular label]
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFEDDA0BAE8EFAB65C7AFA8B" box="[467,525,1293,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
H.
<collectionCode id="ED73AE51FFEDDA0BAD6EFAB65C30FA8B" box="[563,583,1293,1319]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T</collectionCode>
. [printed]\ B.M.
<collectionCode id="ED73AE51FFEDDA0BAC49FAB65DC7FA8B" box="[788,944,1293,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFEDDA0BAC49FAB65D2AFA8B" box="[788,861,1293,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TYPE</typeStatus>
HYM
</collectionCode>
. [printed] 17B.904. [handwritten]\ St. Dom. 55.1. [printed]\
<emphasis id="B916EA86FFEDDA0BAE95FA8A5CEEFAE7" box="[456,665,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Centristhoracica</emphasis>
Smith (
<typeStatus id="54D98836FFEDDA0BADA1FA895D4DFAE0" box="[764,826,1330,1356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
) [handwritten]\
<collectionCode id="ED73AE51FFEDDA0BACA2FA895A19FAE0" box="[1023,1134,1330,1356]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<date id="FFDC1054FFEDDA0BAB25FA8A5A9AFAE7" box="[1144,1261,1329,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1396-01-08">01081396</date>
[QR code] (
<collectionCode id="ED73AE51FFEDDA0BAF98FAEC5F4CFADD" box="[197,315,1367,1393]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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