444 lines
52 KiB
XML
444 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="73D4DF5E16008D7AECCD49CE84F12CB1">Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="2AFEC92910793B8A4D427ECA854896A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="4E08C307FFDB4C5CFF4034EA3035B4D1" blockId="91.[151,541,1413,1475]" box="[151,541,1413,1440]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="1540746BFFDB4C5CFF4034EA3035B4D1" bold="true" box="[151,541,1413,1440]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDB4C5CFF4034EA3035B4D1" bold="true" box="[151,541,1413,1440]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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55.
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDB4C5CFF1434EA3035B4D1" ID-CoL="VFJC" authority="Stierlin, 1882" authorityName="Stierlin Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1882" box="[195,541,1413,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDB4C5CFF1434EA3347B4EE" bold="true" box="[195,367,1413,1440]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cionus merkli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFDB4C5CFEA134EA3035B4D1" author="Stierlin, W. G." box="[374,541,1413,1439]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="250 - 256" refId="ref113584" refString="Stierlin, W. G. (1882) Beschreibung einiger neuer Russelkafer. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 6, 250 - 256." type="journal article" year="1882">Stierlin, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFDB4C5CFF4034C63335B48D" box="[151,285,1448,1475]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4E08C307FFDB4C5CFF4034C63335B48D" blockId="91.[151,541,1413,1475]" box="[151,285,1448,1475]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<figureCitation id="D68CDF82FFDB4C5CFF4034C632C2B48D" box="[151,234,1448,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–56" captionStartId="140.[151,264,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,178,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[160,1427,166,1885]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURES 55–56. FIGURE 55. Cionus merkli. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale. FIGURE 56. Cionus pulverosus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3294259/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 55</figureCitation>
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a–f.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFDB4C5CFF40348131C0B7CE" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4E08C307FFDB4C5CFF4034813683B76A" blockId="91.[151,1437,1516,1664]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDB4C5CFF40348133C4B74B" ID-CoL="VFJC" authority="Stierlin, 1882: 253" authorityName="Stierlin Michael Kostal" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,492,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDB4C5CFF403481330EB74B" box="[151,294,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cionus merkli</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFDB4C5CFEFB348333C4B74B" author="Stierlin, W. G." box="[300,492,1516,1541]" page="253" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFDB4C5CFEFB348333C4B74B" author="Stierlin, W. G." box="[300,492,1516,1541]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="250 - 256" refId="ref113584" refString="Stierlin, W. G. (1882) Beschreibung einiger neuer Russelkafer. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 6, 250 - 256." type="journal article" year="1882">Stierlin, 1882: 253</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFDB4C5CFE21348330B7B74B" author="Reitter, E." box="[502,671,1516,1541]" page="58" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFDB4C5CFE21348330B7B74B" author="Reitter, E." box="[502,671,1516,1541]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref113095" refString="Reitter, E. (1904) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Coleopteren-Gattung Cionus Clairv. aus Europa und angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27188" type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter, 1904: 58</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDB4C5CFD7934813160B74B" ID-CoL="VFJC" box="[686,840,1517,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="olens" subSpecies="merkli">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDB4C5CFD7934813160B74B" box="[686,840,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C. olens merkli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (stat. dem.).
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFDB4C5CFC02348336FBB74B" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[981,1235,1516,1541]" page="217" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFDB4C5CFC02348336FBB74B" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[981,1235,1516,1541]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="166 - 237" refId="ref114355" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1914) Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Munchen, pp. 166 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wingelmüller, 1914: 217</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(stat. prom.); 1921: 110; 1937: 199. A.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFDB4C5CFE5D3764305CB76A" author="Hoffmann, A." box="[394,628,1547,1572]" page="1225" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFDB4C5CFE5D3764305CB76A" author="Hoffmann, A." box="[394,628,1547,1572]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1209 - 1839" refId="ref111793" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1958) Faune de France 62 Coleopteres curculionides. Troisieme Partie. Lechevalier, Paris, pp. 1209 - 1839." type="book chapter" year="1958">Hoffmann, 1958: 1225</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFDB4C5CFDA93764316AB76A" author="Caldara, R." box="[638,834,1547,1572]" page="123" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFDB4C5CFDA93764316AB76A" author="Caldara, R." box="[638,834,1547,1572]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara, 2013: 123</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFDB4C5CFC9D3764368FB76A" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[842,1191,1547,1572]" page="185" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFDB4C5CFC9D3764368FB76A" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[842,1191,1547,1572]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
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Alonso-Zarazaga
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDB4C5CFC283762361AB76A" box="[1023,1074,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017: 185
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E08C307FFDB4C5CFF40374431C0B7CE" blockId="91.[151,1437,1516,1664]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EA7E429FFDB4C5CFF40374431C0B7CE" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDB4C5CFF40374430E4B70D" ID-CoL="8HZCP" authority="Desbrochers des Loges, 1895: 84" authorityName="Desbrochers des Loges" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,716,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcenotatus">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDB4C5CFF4037443342B70C" box="[151,362,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cionus parcenotatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFDB4C5CFEA5374530E4B70D" author="Desbrochers des Loges, L." box="[370,716,1578,1603]" page="84" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFDB4C5CFEA5374530E4B70D" author="Desbrochers des Loges, L." box="[370,716,1578,1603]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="57 - 100" refId="ref110959" refString="Desbrochers des Loges, L. (1895) Especes inedites de curculionides de l'Ancien-Monde IV (C). Le Frelon, 4 (4 - 7), 57 - 100." type="journal article" year="1895">Desbrochers des Loges, 1895: 84</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFDB4C5CFD0F374531F0B70D" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[728,984,1578,1603]" page="218" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1914">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFDB4C5CFD0F374531F0B70D" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[728,984,1578,1603]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="166 - 237" refId="ref114355" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1914) Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Munchen, pp. 166 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wingelmüller, 1914: 218</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDB4C5CFC3E37443661B70C" ID-CoL="VFJC" authorityName="Stierlin Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1882" box="[1001,1097,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDB4C5CFC3E37443661B70C" box="[1001,1097,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C. merkli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
“ab.”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDB4C5CFB5A37443738B70C" ID-CoL="8HZCP" authorityName="Desbrochers des Loges" authorityYear="1895" box="[1165,1296,1579,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcenotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDB4C5CFB5A37443738B70C" box="[1165,1296,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">parcenotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (stat. dem.); 1921: 110 (
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||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDB4C5CFEEB372533B3B72F" ID-CoL="VFJC" authorityName="Stierlin Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1882" box="[316,411,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDB4C5CFEEB372533B3B72F" box="[316,411,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C. merkli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“ab.”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDB4C5CFE0937253049B72F" ID-CoL="8HZCP" authorityName="Desbrochers des Loges" authorityYear="1895" box="[478,609,1610,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcenotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDB4C5CFE0937253049B72F" box="[478,609,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">parcenotatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
); 1937: 200 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDB4C5CFD3A37253164B72F" ID-CoL="VFJC" authorityName="Stierlin Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1882" box="[749,844,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDB4C5CFD3A37253164B72F" box="[749,844,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C. merkli</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“ab.”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDB4C5CFC583725363AB72F" ID-CoL="8HZCP" authorityName="Desbrochers des Loges" authorityYear="1895" box="[911,1042,1610,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcenotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDB4C5CFC583725363AB72F" box="[911,1042,1610,1633]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">parcenotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFDB4C5CFB9137273706B72F" author="Hoffmann, A." box="[1094,1326,1608,1633]" page="1225" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFDB4C5CFB9137273706B72F" author="Hoffmann, A." box="[1094,1326,1608,1633]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1209 - 1839" refId="ref111793" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1958) Faune de France 62 Coleopteres curculionides. Troisieme Partie. Lechevalier, Paris, pp. 1209 - 1839." type="book chapter" year="1958">Hoffmann, 1958: 1225</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDB4C5CFAEA37253362B7CE" ID-CoL="8HZCP" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="merkli" subSpecies="parcenotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDB4C5CFAEA37253362B7CE" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">C. merkli parcenotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFDB4C5CFEB737083009B7CE" author="Caldara, R." box="[352,545,1639,1664]" page="124" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFDB4C5CFEB737083009B7CE" author="Caldara, R." box="[352,545,1639,1664]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara, 2013: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(syn. n.).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFDB4C5CFD51370831CCB7CE" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[646,996,1639,1664]" page="186" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFDB4C5CFD51370831CCB7CE" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[646,996,1639,1664]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Alonso-Zarazaga
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDB4C5CFCEC37063146B7CE" box="[827,878,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017: 186
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFDB4C5BFF4037C13671B3E5" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFDB4C5CFF4037C133BAB786" blockId="91.[151,1437,1709,2024]" box="[151,402,1709,1736]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FEDFC95AFFDB4C5CFF4037C133A6B786" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273923543" box="[151,398,1709,1736]" country="Turkey" location="Turkey" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDB4C5CFF4037C1331EB786" bold="true" box="[151,310,1709,1736]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFDB4C5CFF4037C132FAB786" box="[151,210,1710,1736]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDB4C5CFEEB37C133A6B786" box="[316,398,1710,1736]" name="Turkey" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFDB4C5BFF1037BD37A5B1B5" blockId="91.[151,1437,1709,2024]" lastBlockId="92.[151,1437,153,1871]" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDB4C5CFF1037BD337BB7A2" bold="true" box="[199,339,1745,1772]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Type series.</emphasis>
|
||
According to the original description, the species was described based on an unknown number of specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDB4C5CFE873799338AB65E" box="[336,418,1782,1808]" name="Turkey" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Specimens were given to Stierlin by H. Merkl. In the general collection of SMDEI, under the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDB4C5CFEC63675303EB67A" authority="Stierlin" authorityName="Stierlin Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1882" box="[273,534,1818,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">Cionus merkli Stierlin</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, there are six specimens labeled with a printed red label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFDB4C5CFB623675370DB67A" box="[1205,1317,1818,1844]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
|
||
”. Three of them originate from coll. Stierlin and three from coll. von Heyden. As the red labels were apparently added later, only Stierlin´s specimens were regarded as
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFDB4C5CFD57360C30CEB633" box="[640,742,1891,1917]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. A slightly damaged,
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFDB4C5CFC0F360E3614B633" box="[984,1084,1889,1917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="4.75">4.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long female with missing right metatarsus labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDB4C5CFEAD36E933E0B6EE" box="[378,456,1926,1952]" name="Turkey" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Türkei</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ coll.Stierlin /
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFDB4C5CFDAA36E930CDB6EE" box="[637,741,1926,1952]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
|
||
/ Wingelmüller det. / C. n. sp. bei
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDB4C5CFBA236E93725B6EE" authority="Merklii" authorityName="Merklii" box="[1141,1293,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olens">olens Merklii</taxonomicName>
|
||
m. ... Merkl ...” was remounted, labeled “Michael Košťál reprep. 2012”and designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFDB4C5CFBCB36C536ABB68A" box="[1052,1155,1962,1988]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDB4C5CFB7136C437B4B68A" authority="Stierlin" authorityName="Stierlin Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1882" box="[1190,1436,1962,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDB4C5CFB7136C4376CB68A" box="[1190,1348,1962,1989]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Cionus merkli</emphasis>
|
||
Stierlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by adding the label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFDB4C5CFEA836A1301DB6A6" box="[383,565,1998,2024]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDB4C5CFDEB36A131C5B6A6" authority="Stierlin Michael Kostal" authorityName="Stierlin Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1882" box="[572,1005,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">Cionus merkli Stierlin Michael Košťál</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 2012 [printed red label]”. A male labeled “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFF2E31F6336FB1FD" box="[249,327,153,179]" name="Turkey" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Türkei</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ coll.Stierlin /
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFDC4C5BFE2E31F63049B1FD" box="[505,609,153,179]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
|
||
/ Wingelmüller det. / olens v. Merkl wohl Typen Stierl.” was remounted, dissected for genitalia and labeled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFDC4C5BFDEE31D230F8B199" box="[569,720,189,215]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFD2331D2319DB199" authority="Stierlin" authorityName="Stierlin Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1882" box="[756,949,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFD2331D23175B199" box="[756,861,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. merkli</emphasis>
|
||
Stierlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
accordingly. A male bearing labels “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFA9831D237B5B199" box="[1359,1437,189,215]" name="Turkey" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Türkei</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ coll. Stierlin /
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFDC4C5BFE91318E3386B1B5" box="[326,430,225,251]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
|
||
/ Wingelmüller det.” was also labeled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFDC4C5BFCA8318E363EB1B5" box="[895,1046,225,251]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFBEC318E36D4B1B5" authority="Stierlin" authorityName="Stierlin Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1882" box="[1083,1276,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFBEC318E368BB1B5" box="[1083,1187,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. merkli</emphasis>
|
||
Stierlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
accordingly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFDC4C5BFF10306B3671B3E5" blockId="92.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFF10306B3361B051" bold="true" box="[199,329,260,287]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Synonyms.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFE86306A3011B051" authorityName="Desbrochers des Loges" authorityYear="1895" box="[337,569,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcenotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFE86306A3011B051" box="[337,569,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Cionus parcenotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from Akbes (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFCAD306A31E5B051" box="[890,973,261,287]" name="Turkey" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, formerly
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFB95306A3657B06E" box="[1090,1151,261,288]" name="Syria" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
) without an indication of specimen number. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFDC4C5BFDD130463148B00D" author="Desbrochers des Loges, L." box="[518,864,296,323]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="57 - 100" refId="ref110959" refString="Desbrochers des Loges, L. (1895) Especes inedites de curculionides de l'Ancien-Monde IV (C). Le Frelon, 4 (4 - 7), 57 - 100." type="journal article" year="1895">Desbrochers des Loges (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species should differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFB1B30463701B00D" box="[1228,1321,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFB1B30463701B00D" box="[1228,1321,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. olens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by bigger and plumper size, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFE7530223022B029" authorityName="Stierlin Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1882" box="[418,522,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFE7530223022B029" box="[418,522,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. merkli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by different shape of pronotum and more numerous black spots on elytra. In coll. Desbrochers (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28A65BC2FFDC4C5BFEE5301E33A5B0C5" box="[306,397,369,395]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
), there are two specimens with a label “parcenotatus” handwritten by Desbrochers. We have remounted and dissected for genitalia a
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFDC4C5BFD8530FB309DB0E1" box="[594,693,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="4.54">4.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, damaged male labeled “parcenotatus n. / Ex Musaeo Desbrochers 1914 / MUSÉUM PARIS COLL. DESBROCHERS” without a locality label, and designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFDC4C5BFAE130D637B5B09D" box="[1334,1437,441,467]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFF6E30B23090B0B9" authority="Desbrochers des Loges" authorityName="Desbrochers des Loges" authorityYear="1895" box="[185,696,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcenotatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFF6E30B2338BB0B9" box="[185,419,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Cionus parcenotatus</emphasis>
|
||
Desbrochers des Loges
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by adding the label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFC6130B232CCB355" authority="Desbrochers Michael Kostal" authorityName="Desbrochers Michael Kostal" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcenotatus">Cionus parcenotatus Desbrochers Michael Košťál</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 2014 [printed red label]”. The other specimen, a clumped, probably female labeled “olens
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFAC4336E3766B355" box="[1299,1358,513,539]" name="Syria" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Syrie</collectingCountry>
|
||
v. par- cenotatus / parcenotatus m. ...[illegible] / type”, plus other labels as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFDC4C5BFC33334A3666B371" box="[996,1102,549,575]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, was labeled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFDC4C5BFAD2334A37B4B371" box="[1285,1436,549,575]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
accordingly. Both specimens show no significant difference from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFCAC332631CCB32D" authorityName="Stierlin Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1882" box="[891,996,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFCAC332631CCB32D" box="[891,996,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. merkli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the male genitalia correspond to those of this species. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFDC4C5BFEA5330233F1B3C9" box="[370,473,621,647]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFDC4C5BFDDA3302308CB3C9" box="[525,676,621,647]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFDC4C5BFC6F33023637B3C9" box="[952,1055,621,647]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFB953302371BB3C9" authority="Stierlin. We" authorityName="Stierlin. We" box="[1090,1331,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFB9533023682B3C9" box="[1090,1194,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. merkli</emphasis>
|
||
Stierlin. We
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided both specimens with labels “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFE0133FE3165B3E5" authority="Stierlin M. Kostal" authorityName="Stierlin Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1882" box="[470,845,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">Cionus merkli Stierlin M. Košťál</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 2014” accordingly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFDC4C5BFF1033DB370BB4D1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFDC4C5BFF1033DB377CB441" blockId="92.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFF1033DB335DB381" bold="true" box="[199,373,692,719]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Body stout, subrotund to subquadrate.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFC5133DA31E7B381" bold="true" box="[902,975,693,719]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum stout, long (l/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2B83A5C0FFDC4C5BFB0333DA3730B381" box="[1236,1304,692,719]" degrees="5.2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" precision="5555" value="-5.2">w 5.2</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Rl/Pl 1.4), black to dark brown; in lateral view very slightly curved, of same width from base to antennal insertion, then slightly tapered to apex, lower outline shortly before apex with sharp incision; in dorsal view of same width from base to antennal insertion, then slightly narrowed to apex, in basal part round in cross-section, in apical part slightly dorsoventrally flattened; texture and vestiture as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFDA1322A30FAB211" box="[630,722,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFDA1322A30FAB211" box="[630,722,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. olens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Head between eyes very narrow, of 0.3 rostrum width at base. Eyes as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFEDB3206334FB2CD" box="[268,359,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFEDB3206334FB2CD" box="[268,359,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. olens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slightly less broadly rounded. Antennae of same color and insertion site as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFB1E3206370CB2CD" box="[1225,1316,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFB1E3206370CB2CD" box="[1225,1316,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. olens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 slightly wider than segment 2, segment 1 twice, segment 2 three times as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide; club as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFD8932DE3091B285" box="[606,697,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFD8932DE3091B285" box="[606,697,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. olens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFD1132DE3161B285" bold="true" box="[710,841,945,971]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
black to dark brown, moderately wider than long (Pl/ Pw 0.74), punctation, vestiture and outline as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFD6C32BA313FB2A1" box="[699,791,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFD6C32BA313FB2A1" box="[699,791,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. olens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in lateral view in basal half flat, then moderately gradually falling to anterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFE39329630AEB55D" bold="true" box="[494,646,1017,1043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Prosternum:</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFD1132963109B55D" box="[710,801,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFD1132963109B55D" box="[710,801,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. olens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFCF832973198B55D" bold="true" box="[815,944,1016,1043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Scutellum:</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFC2632963664B55D" box="[1009,1100,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFC2632963664B55D" box="[1009,1100,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. olens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFB8D32963687B55D" bold="true" box="[1114,1199,1017,1043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown to black, in basal 2/3 very slightly rounded to subparallel, in apical part very broadly evenly rounded, subparallel slightly elongate (El/Ew 1.17), widest at about 1/3 of elytral length, at base moderately wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.50), humeri subrotund, slightly prominent, with shallow wide indistinct posthumeral impression; flat on disc; interstriae, striae, maculae and vestiture as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFDC135E6305AB5ED" box="[534,626,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFDC135E6305AB5ED" box="[534,626,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. olens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except erect seta-like scales longer, preapical macula smaller to reduced or missing, recumbent to subrecumbent scales on average thinner and longer.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFC2C35C2367CB589" bold="true" box="[1019,1108,1197,1223]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFB4135C236D9B589" box="[1174,1265,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFB4135C236D9B589" box="[1174,1265,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. olens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except slightly deeper and finely transversally ribbed impression on ventrites 1 and 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFC6435BE31DDB5A5" bold="true" box="[947,1013,1233,1259]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFBE035BE36BBB5A5" box="[1079,1171,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFBE035BE36BBB5A5" box="[1079,1171,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. olens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except markedly larger profemoral teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFE88359B3380B441" bold="true" box="[351,424,1268,1295]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D68CDF82FFDC4C5BFE78359A302AB441" box="[431,514,1268,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–56" captionStartId="140.[151,264,1897,1922]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,178,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[160,1427,166,1885]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURES 55–56. FIGURE 55. Cionus merkli. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale. FIGURE 56. Cionus pulverosus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3294259/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figs 55</figureCitation>
|
||
d–f, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFDAF359A30FBB441" box="[632,723,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFDAF359A30FBB441" box="[632,723,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. olens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except on average slenderer apical part of body of penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFDC4C5BFF1034763123B419" blockId="92.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Female. Rostrum slightly more curved, length and antennal insertion approximately as in male. Ventrites 1 and 2 slightly convex. Claws of approximately equal length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFDC4C5BFF10340E370BB4D1" blockId="92.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFF10340E3315B435" box="[199,317,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFDC4C5BFE71340E33F8B435" box="[422,464,1377,1403]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFDC4C5BFE0E340E30A9B435" box="[473,641,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.425" metricValueMax="4.98" metricValueMin="3.87" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="4.425" valueMax="4.98" valueMin="3.87">3.87–4.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFDC4C5BFD59340E3090B435" box="[654,696,1377,1403]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFDC4C5BFD15340F3142B435" box="[706,874,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63" metricValueMax="5.07" metricValueMin="4.19" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="4.63" valueMax="5.07" valueMin="4.19">4.19–5.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The variability is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFADA340E3742B435" box="[1293,1386,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFADA340E3742B435" box="[1293,1386,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. olens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and concerns the same characters. The preapical and rarely the dorsal elytral macula are reduced or missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFDC4C5BFF1034C731CCB739" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFDC4C5BFF1034C73155B745" blockId="92.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFF1034C7336AB48D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1448,1475]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is recognizable by fully concealed elytral integument, considerably long erect seta-like scales on all interstriae, larger profemoral teeth, relatively long pronotum and short elytra, pronotum in lateral view gradually, not abruptly falling to anterior margin, and penis shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFDC4C5BFF10377B31CCB739" blockId="92.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFF10377B339AB761" bold="true" box="[199,434,1556,1583]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFE6C377A3073B761" authorityName="Stierlin Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1882" box="[443,603,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merkli">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFE6C377A3073B761" box="[443,603,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Cionus merkli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is undoubtedly most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFBCA377A3653B761" box="[1053,1147,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olens">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFBCA377A3653B761" box="[1053,1147,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">C. olens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs by larger profemoral teeth, shorter elytra, on average larger body size, pronotum in lateral view gradually falling to anterior margin, and on average more elongate apical part of body of penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFDC4C5BFF1037EF3629B7F1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFDC4C5BFF1037EF3629B7F1" blockId="92.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFF1037EF33A2B7D5" bold="true" box="[199,394,1664,1691]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The first author collected series of specimens in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFC7A37EE31D6B7D5" box="[941,1022,1665,1691]" name="Turkey" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFBDF37EE3645B7D5" box="[1032,1133,1665,1691]" name="Armenia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFBAF37EE36DCB7D5" box="[1144,1268,1665,1691]" name="Macedonia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFAFD37EE3751B7D5" box="[1322,1401,1665,1691]" name="Greece" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
on large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFDC4C5BFF0137CA3379B7F1" box="[214,337,1701,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFF0137CA3379B7F1" box="[214,337,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Verbascum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, predominantly sitting in first-year rosettes of leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFDC4C5BFF1037A73384B649" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFDC4C5BFF1037A73384B649" blockId="92.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFF1037A73349B7AD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1736,1763]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFEBF37A633CFB7AD" box="[360,487,1737,1763]" name="Macedonia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, continental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFDAF37A630E2B7AD" box="[632,714,1737,1763]" name="Greece" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Samos Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFCAC37A631E4B7AD" box="[891,972,1737,1763]" name="Turkey" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFC0F37A6363EB7AD" box="[984,1046,1737,1763]" name="Syria" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Syria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFBF537A636AFB7AD" box="[1058,1159,1737,1763]" name="Lebanon" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFB4437A636C9B7AD" box="[1171,1249,1737,1763]" name="Jordan" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFB3C37A63778B7AD" box="[1259,1360,1737,1763]" name="Armenia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFA8C37A63294B649" name="Georgia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFF1137823369B649" box="[198,321,1773,1799]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFEA037823380B649" box="[375,424,1773,1799]" name="Iran" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFDC4C5BFF10367E3361B601" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFDC4C5BFF10367E3361B601" blockId="92.[151,1437,153,1871]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFDC4C5BFF10367E3015B665" bold="true" box="[199,573,1808,1835]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Non-type specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
We examined more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFDC4C5BFCBE367E363AB665" box="[873,1042,1809,1835]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="generic">490 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from all above reported countries except
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFDC4C5BFF30365A336CB601" box="[231,324,1845,1871]" name="Georgia" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |