363 lines
47 KiB
XML
363 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6615BE86F7A380812F286F0F140EBCBB">Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini)</mods:title>
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41.
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC64C41FF1430D63073B09C" ID-CoL="VFGC" authority="Boheman, 1838" authorityName="Boheman M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" box="[195,603,440,467]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clairvillei">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FF1430D633BBB09D" bold="true" box="[195,403,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cionus clairvillei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC64C41FE4D30D63073B09C" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[410,603,440,467]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="60 - 1121" refId="ref110064" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1838) In: Schoenherr, C. J. (Ed.), Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae. Tomus quartus. Pars secunda. Supplementum contiens. Roret, Parisiis and Fleischer, Lipsiae, pp. 60 - 1121." type="book chapter" year="1838">Boheman, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC64C41FF4030B33335B0B8" blockId="70.[151,603,440,503]" box="[151,285,476,503]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<figureCitation id="D68CDF82FFC64C41FF4030B332C2B0B9" box="[151,234,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–42" captionStartId="133.[151,264,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,176,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1436,166,1890]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 41–42. FIGURE 41. Cionus clairvillei. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale. FIGURE 42. Cionus ganglbaueri. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3294229/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 41</figureCitation>
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a–f.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FF40334E3362B377" box="[151,330,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cionus clairvillei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC64C41FE86334F3002B377" author="Boheman, C. H." box="[337,554,544,569]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="60 - 1121" refId="ref110064" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1838) In: Schoenherr, C. J. (Ed.), Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae. Tomus quartus. Pars secunda. Supplementum contiens. Roret, Parisiis and Fleischer, Lipsiae, pp. 60 - 1121." type="book chapter" year="1838">Boheman, 1838: 730</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFC64C41FDE2334F30CAB377" author="Reitter, E." box="[565,738,544,569]" page="53" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC64C41FDE2334F30CAB377" author="Reitter, E." box="[565,738,544,569]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref113095" refString="Reitter, E. (1904) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Coleopteren-Gattung Cionus Clairv. aus Europa und angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27188" type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter, 1904: 53</bibRefCitation>
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(syn. n.).
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFC64C41FC9A334F3665B377" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[845,1101,544,569]" page="201" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC64C41FC9A334F3665B377" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[845,1101,544,569]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="166 - 237" refId="ref114355" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1914) Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Munchen, pp. 166 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wingelmüller, 1914: 201</bibRefCitation>
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(stat. n.); 1921: 108; 1937: 182.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFC64C41FF10335033B2B319" author="Hustache, A." box="[199,410,575,600]" page="344" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC64C41FF10335033B2B319" author="Hustache, A." box="[199,410,575,600]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="153 - 470" refId="ref111880" refString="Hustache, A. (1932) Curculionidae gallo-rhenans. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 100, 153 - 470. [1931]" type="journal article" year="1932">Hustache, 1932: 344</bibRefCitation>
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. A.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFC64C41FE1733503081B319" author="Hoffmann, A." box="[448,681,575,600]" page="1223" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC64C41FE1733503081B319" author="Hoffmann, A." box="[448,681,575,600]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1209 - 1839" refId="ref111793" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1958) Faune de France 62 Coleopteres curculionides. Troisieme Partie. Lechevalier, Paris, pp. 1209 - 1839." type="book chapter" year="1958">Hoffmann, 1958: 1223</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFC64C41FD65335031B4B316" author="Smreczynski, S." box="[690,924,575,600]" page="56" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC64C41FD65335031B4B316" author="Smreczynski, S." box="[690,924,575,600]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref113520" refString="Smreczynski, S. (1976) Ryjkowce-Curculionidae: Podrodzina Curculioninae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski, 87 (XIX, 98 f), 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1976">Smreczyński, 1976: 56</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFC64C41FC7233503641B319" author="Caldara, R." box="[933,1129,575,600]" page="123" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC64C41FC7233503641B319" author="Caldara, R." box="[933,1129,575,600]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara, 2013: 123</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFC64C41FBA7335032D8B338" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." page="185" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC64C41FBA7335032D8B338" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
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Alonso-Zarazaga
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FAF3332F377FB319" box="[1316,1367,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017: 185
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC64C41FF40331232DCB3FA" blockId="70.[151,1437,544,692]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EA7E429FFC64C41FF40331232DCB3FA" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC64C41FF40331233DBB3DB" ID-CoL="5Z77P" authority="Franz, 1951: 124" authorityName="Franz. The" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,499,636,661]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriacus">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FF4033123368B3DA" box="[151,320,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cionus styriacus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFC64C41FE91331233DBB3DB" author="Franz, H." box="[326,499,636,661]" page="124" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC64C41FE91331233DBB3DB" author="Franz, H." box="[326,499,636,661]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="124 - 125" refId="ref111318" refString="Franz, H. (1951) Eine neue Cionus-Art aus Osterreich (Coleopt., Curcul.). Nachrichtenblatt Osterreichischer und Schweizer Entomologen, 3, 124 - 125." type="journal article" year="1951">Franz, 1951: 124</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFC64C41FE2B3313316AB3DB" author="Dieckmann, L. & Behne, L." box="[508,834,636,661]" page="296" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC64C41FE2B3313316AB3DB" author="Dieckmann, L. & Behne, L." box="[508,834,636,661]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="246" refId="ref110993" refString="Dieckmann, L. & Behne, L. (1994) Curculionidae. In: Lohse, G. A. & Lucht, W. H. (Eds.), Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. 3. Supple- mentband. Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld, pp. 246." type="book chapter" year="1994">Dieckmann & Behne, 1994: 296</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(syn. n.).
|
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFC64C41FC7133133641B3DB" author="Caldara, R." box="[934,1129,636,661]" page="123" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC64C41FC7133133641B3DB" author="Caldara, R." box="[934,1129,636,661]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara, 2013: 123</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFC64C41FBA6331332D8B3FA" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." page="186" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC64C41FBA6331332D8B3FA" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Alonso-Zarazaga
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FAF23311377FB3DB" box="[1317,1367,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017: 186
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFC64C41FF40338D31CDB42E" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC64C41FF40338D3093B3B3" blockId="70.[151,1437,737,2024]" box="[151,699,737,765]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FEDFC95AFFC64C41FF40338D309FB3B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273923505" box="[151,695,737,765]" country="Ukraine" location="Podolia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FF40338D331EB3B2" bold="true" box="[151,310,737,764]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFC64C41FF40338D32FAB3B2" box="[151,210,738,764]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="4B6895DCFFC64C41FEEB338D33BAB3B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C61E7211FFC64C40FF4030D7332EB739:4B6895DCFFC64C41FEEB338D33BAB3B2" box="[316,402,738,764]" country="Ukraine" name="Podolia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Podolia</location>
|
||
(part of modern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFC64C41FD87338D3098B3B3" box="[592,688,738,765]" name="Ukraine" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC64C41FF10326936B6B29A" blockId="70.[151,1437,737,2024]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FF103269337CB26E" bold="true" box="[199,340,773,800]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type series.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FEDFC95AFFC64C41FE8A326936B2B29A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273923467" collectionCode="NHRS" collectorName="In & Schoenherr & Boheman & We" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="E342A6D1FFC64C41FE8A3269335CB26E" box="[349,372,774,800]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">In</collectorName>
|
||
coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="E342A6D1FFC64C41FE613269301EB26E" box="[438,566,774,800]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Schoenherr</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="28A65BC2FFC64C41FD91326930BEB26E" box="[582,662,774,800]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
), which contains species described by
|
||
<collectorName id="E342A6D1FFC64C41FB8732693696B26E" box="[1104,1214,774,800]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Boheman</collectorName>
|
||
, under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC64C41FA543269332CB20A" authorityName="Boheman M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clairvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FA543269332CB20A" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C. clairvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there are a couple of specimens which correspond in both locality labels and morphological characters to the original description (female to “Var. β”, male to “Var. γ”).
|
||
<collectorName id="E342A6D1FFC64C41FC9032213144B226" box="[839,876,846,872]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">We</collectorName>
|
||
designated a completely preserved,
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFC64C41FAD63222374CB226" box="[1281,1380,845,872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.85">3.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
long pinned female labeled “
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFC64C41FE74321D339EB2C2" box="[419,438,882,908]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
/ Podolia. Besser. / 71 / Typus” as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFC64C41FCB2321D31E4B2C2" box="[869,972,882,908]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC64C41FC26321D370EB2C2" authority="Boheman" authorityName="Boheman M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" box="[1009,1318,882,908]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clairvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FC26321D369CB2C2" box="[1009,1204,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cionus clairvillei</emphasis>
|
||
Boheman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by adding the label “
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFC64C41FEDC32F933E9B2FE" box="[267,449,918,944]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC64C41FE1D32F93639B2FE" authority="Boheman M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityName="Boheman M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" box="[458,1041,918,944]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clairvillei">Cionus clairvillei Boheman M.Košťál et R.Caldara</taxonomicName>
|
||
des.2011 [printed red label]”. The male labeled “
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFC64C41FEEF32D53366B29A" box="[312,334,954,980]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/ Tauria Steven. / 66 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFC64C41FD9B32D53095B29A" box="[588,701,954,980]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
” was labeled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFC64C41FCA032D53626B29A" box="[887,1038,954,980]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
accordingly
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC64C41FF1032B231CDB42E" blockId="70.[151,1437,737,2024]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FF1032B23361B2B6" bold="true" box="[199,329,989,1016]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Synonyms.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC64C41FE8732B13023B2B6" authorityName="Franz. The" authorityYear="1951" box="[336,523,990,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FE8732B13023B2B6" box="[336,523,990,1016]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cionus styriacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on three males and six females from Pux in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFC64C41FB3032B13702B2B6" box="[1255,1322,990,1016]" country="Austria" name="Steiermark" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Styria</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFC64C41FAEF32B137B9B2B7" box="[1336,1425,990,1017]" name="Austria" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In coll. Franz (
|
||
<collectionCode id="28A65BC2FFC64C41FE97356D338AB552" box="[320,418,1026,1052]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
), there is a series of nine conspecific specimens, perfectly corresponding in sex (
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFC64C41FAE9356D37A9B552" box="[1342,1409,1026,1052]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFC64C41FA59356D3297B50E" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) and labeling to the original description. All three males have dissected genitalia. As Franz gave no clear refer- ence to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFC64C41FECA352533AAB52A" box="[285,386,1098,1124]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, only stating “Typen und
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFC64C41FD7D35253135B52A" box="[682,797,1098,1124]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">Paratypen</typeStatus>
|
||
” in the original description, in accordance with Articles 73.1.1 and 73.2 of the Code (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC64C41FE0135013073B5C6" author="ICZN & Zoological Nomenclature, BMNH" box="[470,603,1134,1160]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref111907" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, BMNH, London, 306 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50608" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we designated a male labeled “TYPUS” as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFC64C41FBA3350136F3B5C6" box="[1140,1243,1134,1160]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC64C41FB2935013316B5E2" authority="Franz. The" authorityName="Franz. The" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FB2935013294B5E2" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cionus styriacus</emphasis>
|
||
Franz. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFC64C41FE9235FD3384B5E2" box="[325,428,1170,1196]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFC64C41FE1A35FE3019B5E2" box="[461,561,1169,1196]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="4.05">4.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, completely preserved and labeled “Puxberg, Murtal b, Teuffenbach leg. H. Franz / TYPUS [printed red label] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC64C41FD8635D93124B59E" authorityName="Franz. The" authorityYear="1951" box="[593,780,1206,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriacus">Cionus styriacus</taxonomicName>
|
||
m. det. H. Franz /
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFC64C41FC3635D936BBB59E" box="[993,1171,1206,1232]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC64C41FB4C35D93360B5BA" authority="Franz Michael Kostal" authorityName="Franz Michael Kostal" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styriacus">Cionus styriacus Franz Michael Košťál</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 2015 [printed red label] /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC64C41FD7B35B53649B5BA" authority="Boheman M. Kostal" authorityName="Boheman M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" box="[684,1121,1242,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clairvillei">Cionus clairvillei Boheman M. Košťál</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. 2015”. The other eight specimens with the same locality labels, seven of them with printed “
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFC64C41FC4035913623B456" box="[919,1035,1278,1304]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
” and one female “TYPUS” on a red label, were labeled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFC64C41FE44344D3010B472" box="[403,568,1314,1340]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. All specimens are conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFC64C41FBD6344D3640B472" box="[1025,1128,1314,1340]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC64C41FB58344D3736B472" authorityName="Boheman M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" box="[1167,1310,1314,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clairvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FB58344D3736B472" box="[1167,1310,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C. clairvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Herewith, the synonymization proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC64C41FDDC34293161B42E" author="Dieckmann, L. & Behne, L." box="[523,841,1350,1376]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="246" refId="ref110993" refString="Dieckmann, L. & Behne, L. (1994) Curculionidae. In: Lohse, G. A. & Lucht, W. H. (Eds.), Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. 3. Supple- mentband. Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld, pp. 246." type="book chapter" year="1994">Dieckmann & Behne (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFC64C40FF10340633A0B515" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC64C40FF10340633F2B2E9" blockId="70.[151,1437,737,2024]" lastBlockId="71.[151,1437,153,1655]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FF103406335DB4CA" bold="true" box="[199,373,1385,1412]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Body stout, broadly subparallel.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FC91340531A7B4CA" bold="true" box="[838,911,1386,1412]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum moderately stout, medium long (l/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2B83A5C0FFC64C41FA5F34053294B4E6" degrees="4.1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="5555" value="-4.1">w 4.1</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Rl/Pl 1.09), blackish-brown; in lateral view moderately evenly curved, approximately same width from base to shortly before apex, then tapered to apex; in dorsal view of same width to slightly broadened from base to apex, in basal part approximately round in cross-section, in apical part moderately dorsoventrally flattened; fully confluently, longitudinally punctured; in basal part semidensely covered with recumbent, up- and backwardly oriented, moderately elongate, yellowish to whitish scales, in apical part with subrecumbent, longer and thinner whitish seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, of about 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, broadly rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, inserted at 0.6 of rostrum length; funicle of 0.7 scape length, segment 1 markedly wider than segment 2, segment 1 about 1.5 ×, segment 2 more than twice as long as wide, segments 3–5 as long as wide, subglobose; club spindle-shaped, 2.5 × as long as wide, of 0.8 funicle length, densely covered with recumbent light brownish hairs and sparse, relatively short pale sensilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FB5237BD3720B7A2" bold="true" box="[1157,1288,1746,1772]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, moderately wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.71), very densely, finely, evenly punctured, punctures subrotund, approximately of equal size, spaces between punctures smaller than puncture diameter; covered with almost evenly densely, variously oriented, subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 4–6) yellowish scales; widest in basal half being almost parallel, then conically narrowed to anterior margin, without constriction, in lateral view in basal half flat, then evenly falling to anterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FE4A36E9301DB6EE" bold="true" box="[413,565,1926,1952]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Prosternum:</emphasis>
|
||
anterior margin with sharply incised, semicircular emargination not bounded by apparent tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC64C41FC6B36C63616B68A" bold="true" box="[956,1086,1961,1988]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Scutellum:</emphasis>
|
||
subtriangular, with blunt apex, covered with backwardly oriented, elongate scales of same yellowish color as on elytra, confluently punctured to rugulose.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FEFE31F63357B1FD" bold="true" box="[297,383,153,179]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
brown to dark brown, in basal 2/3 subparallel, in apical third moderately, at apex broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.29), widest at about mid-length, at base moderately wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.49), humeri subrotund, moderately prominent, with shallow posthumeral impression; slightly convex on disc; interstria 1 at 1/3 of medial length and in preapical area broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths moderately narrowed and slightly constricted laterally encompassing small dorsal and preapical subrotund black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae except perimacular areas of approximately equal width; odd interstriae with alternating sparse, unevenly distributed patches of black scales, especially in posterior part of elytra, and indistinct patches of yellowish scales; striae shallow, formed by relatively evenly and densely arranged single rows of subrotund punctures; entire surface covered with densely arranged recumbent to subrecumbent, relatively elongate (l/w 4–6) yellowish scales almost completely concealing integument.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FB9830B23680B0B9" bold="true" box="[1103,1192,477,503]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
densely covered with backwardly oriented, recumbent, yellowish hairs in medial part except ventrites 3–5, and with elongate, yellowish scales in other parts, without apparent clusters of scales; mesosternal process flat, broad, emarginate at posterior margin, densely punctured; metasternum slightly concave, transversally oblongly punctured to ribbed; ventrite 1 and anterior part of ventrite 2 with relatively deep impression, semidensely punctured; ventrite 1 1.9 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 3.7 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined slightly shorter than ventrite 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FE9333DA33ADB381" bold="true" box="[324,389,693,719]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
brown, tarsi lighter; profemora with small blunt teeth, meso- and metafemora with large sharp triangular teeth; covered with subrecumbent (femora), and suberect (tibiae and tarsi except onychia), moderately dense, almost evenly arranged, elongate whitish to yellowish scales, onychia covered with recumbent, thin, long whitish hairs, femora without transverse bands of scales; protarsal onychia of normal length, as long as tarsomeres 1–3 combined, protarsal tarsomere 3 wider than long; protarsal lateral, meso- and metatarsal medial claws of almost half length of their pair-claws, smaller and thinner.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FD0F32073109B2CD" bold="true" box="[728,801,872,899]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D68CDF82FFC74C40FCFE32063154B2CD" box="[809,892,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–42" captionStartId="133.[151,264,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,176,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1436,166,1890]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 41–42. FIGURE 41. Cionus clairvillei. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale. FIGURE 42. Cionus ganglbaueri. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3294229/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Figs 41</figureCitation>
|
||
d–f, its body elongate, broadly rounded at apex, here only indistinctly tipped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC74C40FF1032DE300FB2A1" blockId="71.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Female. Rostrum apparently longer (Rl/Pl 1.32) and slender (Rl/Rw 4.7). Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression, convex. Claws almost equally long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC74C40FF10329633A0B515" blockId="71.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FF1032963315B55D" box="[199,317,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFC74C40FE73329633E6B55D" box="[420,462,1017,1043]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFC74C40FE0132973054B55D" box="[470,636,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.065" metricValueMax="4.45" metricValueMin="3.68" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.065" valueMax="4.45" valueMin="3.68">3.68–4.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFC74C40FD5F3296309AB55D" box="[648,690,1017,1043]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFC74C40FD6D32973149B55D" box="[698,865,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" metricValueMax="4.58" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.34" valueMax="4.58" valueMin="4.1">4.10–4.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
. This species varies considerably in elytral pattern from specimens with densely distributed patches of black scales to those with no patches at all, and in the size of both sutural maculae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFC74C40FF10350B373AB47D" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC74C40FF10350B32F7B5A5" blockId="71.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FF10350B336AB531" bold="true" box="[199,322,1124,1151]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC74C40FE9D350A3027B531" authorityName="Boheman M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" box="[330,527,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clairvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FE9D350A3027B531" box="[330,527,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cionus clairvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognizable by almost concealed elytral integument, oblong shape of elytra, parallel basal half of pronotal sides, stout, in lateral view equally wide rostrum from base to shortly before apex, small or reduced dorsal and preapical elytral maculae, deep impression on ventrites 1 and
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFC74C40FB7035C236FDB589" box="[1191,1237,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
males, and penis shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC74C40FF10359B373AB47D" blockId="71.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FF10359B3398B441" bold="true" box="[199,432,1268,1295]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is quite peculiar, but due to the rostrum shape most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC74C40FA9E359A3296B47D" authorityName="Rosenschoeld M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FA9E359A3296B47D" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. olivieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and easily distinguishable by elongate elytra, subparallel basal half of pronotum, and penis shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFC74C40FF10345333B4B48D" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC74C40FF10345333B4B48D" blockId="71.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FF10345333A4B419" bold="true" box="[199,396,1340,1367]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The authors repeatedly collected this species in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFC74C40FBF3345236AEB419" box="[1060,1158,1341,1367]" name="Slovakia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFC74C40FB17345236DBB419" box="[1216,1267,1341,1367]" name="Italy" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC74C40FAF634523330B435" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phlomoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FAF634523330B435" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Verbascum phlomoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC74C40FE1C340E306EB435" box="[459,582,1377,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FE1C340E306EB435" box="[459,582,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Verbascum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the same place were not parasitized by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC74C40FBA9340E3724B435" authorityName="Boheman M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1838" box="[1150,1292,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clairvillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FBA9340E3724B435" box="[1150,1292,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">C. clairvillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but by other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC74C40FF4034EA32CEB4D1" box="[151,230,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FF4034EA32CEB4D1" box="[151,230,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cionus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC74C40FE9B34EA3006B4EE" author="Smreczynski, S." box="[332,558,1413,1440]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref113520" refString="Smreczynski, S. (1976) Ryjkowce-Curculionidae: Podrodzina Curculioninae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski, 87 (XIX, 98 f), 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1976">Smreczyński (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
confirmed this host plant and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFC74C40FC5534EA366EB4D1" author="Hoffmann, A." box="[898,1094,1412,1439]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1209 - 1839" refId="ref111793" refString="Hoffmann, A. (1958) Faune de France 62 Coleopteres curculionides. Troisieme Partie. Lechevalier, Paris, pp. 1209 - 1839." type="book chapter" year="1958">Hoffmann (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC74C40FB3234E9377AB4D1" box="[1253,1362,1414,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FB3234E9377AB4D1" box="[1253,1362,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">V. nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFC74C40FA5F34E932DEB48D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lychnitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FA5F34E932DEB48D" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">V. lychnitis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as host plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFC74C40FF1034A3303EB761" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC74C40FF1034A3303EB761" blockId="71.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FF1034A33349B4A9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1484,1511]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is distributed from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFC74C40FD1834A23133B4A9" box="[719,795,1485,1511]" name="France" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFC74C40FC8534A231F0B4A9" box="[850,984,1485,1511]" name="Switzerland" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
throughout central and southern Europe eastwards up to the southern part of the European
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFC74C40FD05349E3108B745" box="[722,800,1521,1547]" name="Russia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It does not occur in the Iberian Peninsula, northern Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFC74C40FF02377A331DB761" box="[213,309,1557,1583]" name="Turkey" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Transcaucasus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFC74C40FF103756332EB739" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFC74C40FF103756332EB739" blockId="71.[151,1437,153,1655]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFC74C40FF103756301DB71D" bold="true" box="[199,565,1592,1619]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Non-type specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
We examined more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFC74C40FC99375631DBB71D" box="[846,1011,1593,1619]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">360 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from all above mentioned regions and countries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |