273 lines
35 KiB
XML
273 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C8026993675BB024CA38AF533295499D">Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FF99EEFE2196C1C488115C525124405">Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="491998AE697770E9389AB78381B8F81B">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="511E17A203FF3BAC8B48FBAFCAE416E4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED6F931B3B8309C4414E06840E031AAE">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E1052D7C4B8D6FF0527CF785D87425B">4631</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB54C32FF40322A3023B211" box="[151,523,837,864]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB54C32FF40322A3023B211" blockId="53.[151,523,837,899]" box="[151,523,837,864]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="1540746BFFB54C32FF40322A3023B211" bold="true" box="[151,523,837,864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FF40322A3023B211" bold="true" box="[151,523,837,864]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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30.
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB54C32FF14322A3023B211" ID-CoL="VFGM" authority="Pic, 1898" authorityName="Pic. As" authorityYear="1898" box="[195,523,837,864]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donckieri">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FF14322A33BBB22E" bold="true" box="[195,403,837,864]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cionus donckieri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB54C32FE4D322A3023B211" author="Pic, M." box="[410,523,837,863]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref112934" refString="Pic, M. (1898) Varietes et nouvelles especes de coleopteres. Miscellanea Entomologica, 6, 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1898">Pic, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB54C32FF4032063335B2CD" box="[151,285,873,899]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB54C32FF4032063335B2CD" blockId="53.[151,523,837,899]" box="[151,285,873,899]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="D68CDF82FFB54C32FF40320632C2B2CD" box="[151,234,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–30" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,156,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[169,1418,151,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 29–30. FIGURE 29. Cionus hypsibatus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale. FIGURE 30. Cionus donckieri. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3294195/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 30</figureCitation>
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a–f.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB54C32FF4032C133FFB2AA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB54C32FF4032C133FFB2AA" blockId="53.[151,1437,940,996]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EA7E429FFB54C32FF4032C133FFB2AA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB54C32FF4032C133E1B28B" ID-CoL="VFGM" authority="Pic, 1898: 4" authorityName="Pic. As" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,457,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donckieri">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FF4032C1336EB28B" box="[151,326,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cionus donckieri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFB54C32FE9B32C333E1B28B" author="Pic, M." box="[332,457,940,965]" page="4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB54C32FE9B32C333E1B28B" author="Pic, M." box="[332,457,940,965]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref112934" refString="Pic, M. (1898) Varietes et nouvelles especes de coleopteres. Miscellanea Entomologica, 6, 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1898">Pic, 1898: 4</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFB54C32FE0432C330A8B28B" author="Reitter, E." box="[467,640,940,965]" page="59" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB54C32FE0432C330A8B28B" author="Reitter, E." box="[467,640,940,965]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref113095" refString="Reitter, E. (1904) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Coleopteren-Gattung Cionus Clairv. aus Europa und angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27188" type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter, 1904: 59</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFB54C32FD5D32C331A3B28B" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[650,907,940,965]" page="215" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB54C32FD5D32C331A3B28B" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[650,907,940,965]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="166 - 237" refId="ref114355" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1914) Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Munchen, pp. 166 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wingelmüller, 1914: 215</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFB54C32FC4132C231D7B28B" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[918,1023,941,965]" page="109" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB54C32FC4132C231D7B28B" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[918,1023,941,965]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="101 - 124" refId="ref114378" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1921) Bestimmungstabelle der palaarktischen Cionini (Curculionidae) nebst Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 9, 101 - 124." type="journal article" year="1921">1921: 109</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFB54C32FBDD32C2365BB28B" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[1034,1139,941,965]" page="197" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1937">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB54C32FBDD32C2365BB28B" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[1034,1139,941,965]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="143 - 221" refId="ref114406" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1937) Monografie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 23, 143 - 221." type="journal article" year="1937">1937: 197</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FFB54C32FBAA32C3376AB28B" author="Caldara, R." box="[1149,1346,940,965]" page="123" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2013">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB54C32FBAA32C3376AB28B" author="Caldara, R." box="[1149,1346,940,965]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="117" refId="ref110460" refString="Caldara, R. (2013) Curculioninae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 8. Leiden, Brill, pp. 117." type="book chapter" year="2013">Caldara, 2013: 123</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Alonso- Zarazaga
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FEFD32A23376B2AA" box="[298,350,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2017: 185.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB54C32FF40357D33BCB43F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB54C32FF40357D33C4B563" blockId="53.[151,1437,1041,2041]" box="[151,492,1041,1069]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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||
<materialsCitation id="FEDFC95AFFB54C32FF40357D33C1B563" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273923507" box="[151,489,1041,1069]" country="Turkey" location="Tokat" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokat" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FF40357D331EB562" bold="true" box="[151,310,1041,1068]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFB54C32FF40357D32FAB562" box="[151,210,1042,1068]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFB54C32FEEB357D3353B562" box="[316,379,1042,1068]" country="Turkey" name="Tokat" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tokat</collectingRegion>
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||
(
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<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFB54C32FE5D357D33C9B563" box="[394,481,1042,1069]" name="Turkey" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB54C32FF10355933CEB402" blockId="53.[151,1437,1041,2041]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FF103559337CB51E" bold="true" box="[199,340,1077,1104]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type series.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB54C32FE8B35583035B51E" authorityName="Pic. As" authorityYear="1898" box="[348,541,1078,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donckieri">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FE8B35583035B51E" box="[348,541,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cionus donckieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described based on unknown number of specimens. In coll. Pic (
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<collectionCode id="28A65BC2FFB54C32FAE2355937B8B51E" box="[1333,1424,1078,1104]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">MNHN</collectionCode>
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), there is
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<quantity id="894F6EE2FFB54C32FF273536337CB53B" box="[240,340,1113,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.95">3.95 mm</quantity>
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long, damaged male with missing and torn legs designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB54C32FBC1353536E0B53B" author="Bialooki, P." box="[1046,1224,1114,1141]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref110029" refString="Bialooki, P. (2006) Two new species of Cionus Clairville, 1798 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) from Turkey. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 75, 55 - 64." type="journal article" year="2006">Białooki (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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||
as the
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||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFB54C32FAC035353756B53A" box="[1303,1406,1114,1140]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB54C32FF4035103398B5D6" authority="Pic. As" authorityName="Pic. As" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,432,1150,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donckieri">
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<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FF4035103370B5D6" box="[151,344,1150,1177]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cionus donckieri</emphasis>
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||
Pic. As
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</taxonomicName>
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||
the citation of labeling in the
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<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFB54C32FCD035113146B5D6" box="[775,878,1150,1176]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
designation is inexact, we report it again: “
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||
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FFB54C32FA8D351137B5B5D6" box="[1370,1437,1150,1176]" country="Turkey" name="Tokat" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tokat</collectingRegion>
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/ 8 / n. sp. pr. Merkli xx / type /
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||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB54C32FDD635CD3096B5F2" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic. As" authorityYear="1898" box="[513,702,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donckieri">C. Donckieri Pic</taxonomicName>
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||
/ Reitt. vid / Wingelmuller... [illegible] /
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||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB54C32FB5935CD37A8B5F2" authority="Donckieri Pic" authorityName="Donckieri Pic" box="[1166,1408,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cionus Donckieri Pic</taxonomicName>
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||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFB54C32FA5035CC37B4B5F3" box="[1415,1436,1187,1213]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
Sahlbergi... [illegible] / TYPE [printed red label] / COLL. PIC /
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||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB54C32FC8D35A836AFB5AE" authority="Pic, 1898" authorityName="Pic. As" authorityYear="1898" box="[858,1159,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donckieri">
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||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FC8D35A83631B5AE" box="[858,1049,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cionus donckieri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB54C32FBC835A936AFB5AE" author="Pic, M." box="[1055,1159,1222,1248]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref112934" refString="Pic, M. (1898) Varietes et nouvelles especes de coleopteres. Miscellanea Entomologica, 6, 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1898">Pic, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFB54C32FB5A35A93705B5AE" box="[1165,1325,1222,1248]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
design. P. Białooki2005”.There are no designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFB54C32FD8F358530D2B44A" box="[600,762,1258,1284]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
and no redescription published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB54C32FB5135853714B44B" author="Bialooki, P." box="[1158,1340,1258,1285]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref110029" refString="Bialooki, P. (2006) Two new species of Cionus Clairville, 1798 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) from Turkey. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 75, 55 - 64." type="journal article" year="2006">Białooki (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Despite of slight inaccuracies in the label citation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB54C32FD483461317DB467" author="Bialooki, P." box="[671,853,1294,1321]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref110029" refString="Bialooki, P. (2006) Two new species of Cionus Clairville, 1798 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini) from Turkey. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 75, 55 - 64." type="journal article" year="2006">Białooki (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, according to Article 74.7 of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FFB54C32FB0234613744B466" author="ICZN & Zoological Nomenclature, BMNH" box="[1237,1388,1294,1320]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref111907" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, BMNH, London, 306 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50608" type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FFB54C32FF40345D32D6B402" box="[151,254,1330,1356]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation is valid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB54C32FF10343A33BCB43F" blockId="53.[151,1437,1041,2041]" box="[199,404,1365,1393]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FF10343A3361B43E" bold="true" box="[199,329,1365,1392]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Synonyms.</emphasis>
|
||
None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB54C31FF1034163196B5ED" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB54C31FF10341636BEB2A1" blockId="53.[151,1437,1041,2041]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1437,153,1547]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FF103416335DB4DA" bold="true" box="[199,373,1401,1428]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Body medium stout, subparallel.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FCEC341531ACB4DA" bold="true" box="[827,900,1402,1428]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
rostrum medium stout, medium long (l/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2B83A5C0FFB54C32FA9F341537B0B4DA" box="[1352,1432,1402,1428]" degrees="4.73" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="555" value="-4.73">w 4.73</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Rl/Pl 1.27), brown to dark brown; in lateral view slightly, unevenly curved, basal and apical part almost straight, at antennal insertion abruptly curved, of approximately same width from base to antennal insertion, then moderately tapered to apex; in dorsal view very slightly broadened from base to antennal insertion, then same width to apex, basal part moderately constricted laterally, apical part dorsoventrally flattened; very densely, confluently longitudinally punctured to rugulose except very close to apex, at apex with densely arranged round punctures and small median smooth area; basal part with up- and backwardly oriented, subrecumbent to suberect, yellowish and whitish elongate scales, apical part with suberect to erect, forwardly oriented, longer whitish seta-like scales. Head between eyes narrow, somewhat more than 0.4 rostrum width at base. Eyes large, rounded, not protruding from head outline. Antennae reddish-brown, with darkened club, inserted shortly before 0.7 of rostrum length; funicle of 2/3 scape length, segment 1 markedly wider than segment 2, segment 1 twice as long as wide, segment 2 more than three times as long as wide, segment 3 moderately longer than wide, segments 4 and 5 as long as wide; club shortly suboval to spindle-shaped, slightly more than twice as long as wide, completely covered with recumbent, light yellowish to reddish hairs and sparse long erect sensilla.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB54C32FCCC362131B5B626" bold="true" box="[795,925,1870,1896]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
blackish, moderately wider than long (Pl/Pw 0.75), densely, finely unevenly punctured, punctures subrotund, of unequal size, spaces between punctures smaller or larger than puncture diameter; covered with evenly distributed, variously oriented subrecumbent to suberect, elongate (l/w 6–9) yellow to grayish scales; widest at base, in basal half slightly narrowed, rounded, in anterior half distinctly narrowed to anterior margin, subrotund, without constriction, in lateral view in basal part flat, then moderately falling to anterior margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FD9F31F630FFB1FD" bold="true" box="[584,727,153,179]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Prosternum</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior margin with sharply incised, deep semicircular emargination bounded by tiny tubercles, separated from coxae by narrow prosternal area.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FBBD31D336C3B199" bold="true" box="[1130,1259,188,215]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Scutellum:</emphasis>
|
||
long triangular with relatively sharp apex, covered with scales similar to those on elytra, punctured.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FB9F318E36B5B1B5" bold="true" box="[1096,1181,225,251]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
reddish-brown to dark brown, in basal 2/3 subparallel, in apical part less broadly rounded, moderately elongate (El/Ew 1.30), widest at about 1/3 of their length, at base somewhat wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.57), humeri subrotund, slightly prominent, without posthumeral impression; very slightly convex on disc; interstria 1 shortly before 1/3 of medial length and in preapical area slightly broadened, interstria 2 at same lengths indistinctly narrowed and constricted laterally encompassing small subrotund black tomentous maculae without differently colored scale border; interstriae almost flat, except perimacular areas of approximately equal width; odd interstriae, especially in posterior part of elytra, with very sparsely and unevenly distributed patches of black scales, without patches of light scales; striae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB64C31FA5430B2332BB355" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FA5430B2332BB355" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; entire surface densely covered with recumbent and subrecumbent, elongate (l/w 4–8) yellow to grayish scales almost fully concealing integument, all interstriae with densely, unevenly distributed, erect seta-like scales moderately longer than width of interstria, of same color as other scales on elytra, with only very rarely intermixed black seta-like scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FE46330233C2B3C9" bold="true" box="[401,490,621,647]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
covered with densely (sides) and semidensely (along midline) arranged, backwardly oriented recumbent yellow to grayish elongate scales; mesosternal process flat, broad, subquadrate, feebly emarginate at posterior margin, densely scaled and punctured; metasternum moderately concave, transversally punctured to ribbed, ventrites 1 and 2 with deep, evenly punctured impression; ventrite 1 1.5 × as long as ventrite 2, ventrites 1–2 combined 4.4 × as long as ventrites 3–4 combined, ventrites 3–4 combined of 0.7 length of ventrite 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FAD13392376FB259" bold="true" box="[1286,1351,765,791]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
brown, profemora with small but relatively long sharp teeth emphasized by erect scales, meso- and metafemora with spineshaped to subtriangular large sharp teeth; femora covered with recumbent to subrecumbent, tibiae with suberect to erect, almost evenly densely arranged elongate yellowish scales, tarsomeres 1–3 with erect whitish hair-like scales, onychia covered with recumbent, long, thin whitish hairs, metatibial apices with short longitudinal fringe of erect scales on medial tibial edge; protarsal onychia long, by 1/4 longer than tarsomeres 1–3 combined, tarsomere 3 wider than long; claws as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB64C31FE4632BA3035B2A1" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[401,541,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FE4632BA3035B2A1" box="[401,541,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FDFC32BB305CB2A1" bold="true" box="[555,628,980,1007]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="D68CDF82FFB64C31FDAC32BA30E7B2A1" box="[635,719,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–30" captionStartId="127.[151,264,1892,1917]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,156,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[169,1418,151,1873]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURES 29–30. FIGURE 29. Cionus hypsibatus. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale. FIGURE 30. Cionus donckieri. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3294195/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 30</figureCitation>
|
||
d–f, very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB64C31FBD432BA36A7B2A1" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[1027,1167,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FBD432BA36A7B2A1" box="[1027,1167,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB64C31FF1032963710B579" blockId="54.[151,1437,153,1547]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Female. Rostrum markedly longer (Rl/Pl 1.81), antennal insertion shortly beyond half of rostrum length, metatibiae without fringe of scales. Ventrites 1 and 2 without impression. Claws of approximately equal length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB64C31FF10352E3196B5ED" blockId="54.[151,1437,153,1547]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FF10352E336CB515" box="[199,324,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFB64C31FE77352E33E2B515" box="[416,458,1089,1115]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFB64C31FE05352F305FB515" box="[466,631,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.275" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.275" valueMax="4.75" valueMin="3.8">3.80–4.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFB64C31FD55352E3084B515" box="[642,684,1089,1115]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<quantity id="894F6EE2FFB64C31FD63352F3172B515" box="[692,858,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.545" metricValueMax="5.25" metricValueMin="3.84" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.545" valueMax="5.25" valueMin="3.84">3.84–5.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. This species shows remarkable variability in vesti- ture: both dorsal and preapical maculae and elytral black pattern may be completely absent. The rostrum length in both sexes, especially in females, and the elytral shape vary moderately.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB64C31FF1035C33677B435" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB64C31FF1035C3364DB441" blockId="54.[151,1437,153,1547]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FF1035C3336AB589" bold="true" box="[199,322,1196,1223]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB64C31FE9035C2302DB589" authorityName="Pic. As" authorityYear="1898" box="[327,517,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donckieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FE9035C2302DB589" box="[327,517,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cionus donckieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognizable by almost concealed elytral integument, antennal insertion in males closer to apex, beyond 0.7 of rostrum length, long protarsal onychium in males, distinct short, longitudinal fringe of erect scales on medial metatibial edge, erect seta-like scales on elytra, and penis shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB64C31FF1034773677B435" blockId="54.[151,1437,153,1547]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FF1034773399B47D" bold="true" box="[199,433,1304,1331]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB64C31FE6E34763053B47D" authorityName="Pic. As" authorityYear="1898" box="[441,635,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donckieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FE6E34763053B47D" box="[441,635,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cionus donckieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB64C31FC7734763626B47D" authorityName="Bialooki" authorityYear="2006" box="[928,1038,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanati">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FC7734763626B47D" box="[928,1038,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. wanati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs by generally less distinct elytral pattern, longer rostrum in females, and presence of scale fringe on male metatibial apices. It differs from the related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB64C31FE55340E3027B435" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[386,527,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FE55340E3027B435" box="[386,527,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. leonhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB64C31FD92340E30F6B435" authorityName="Wingelmuller M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1914" box="[581,734,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypsibatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FD92340E30F6B435" box="[581,734,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. hypsibatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by erect seta-like scales on elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB64C31FF1034EB329FB48D" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB64C31FF1034EB329FB48D" blockId="54.[151,1437,153,1547]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FF1034EB33A2B4D1" bold="true" box="[199,394,1412,1439]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The first author collected many specimens in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFB64C31FC5834EA31F7B4D1" box="[911,991,1413,1439]" name="Turkey" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hasangazi pr. Ulukisla) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FFB64C31FAF634EA37B4B4D1" box="[1313,1436,1413,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FAF634EA37B4B4D1" box="[1313,1436,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Verbascum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB64C31FF1034A331F1B4A9" box="[199,985,1484,1511]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB64C31FF1034A331F1B4A9" blockId="54.[151,1437,153,1547]" box="[199,985,1484,1511]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FF1034A33349B4A9" bold="true" box="[199,353,1484,1511]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFB64C31FEB034A2339FB4A9" box="[359,439,1485,1511]" name="Turkey" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(entire country except northern coast),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FFB64C31FCA734A231FEB4A9" box="[880,982,1485,1511]" name="Armenia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFFB64C31FF10349E36C3B745" box="[199,1259,1520,1547]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E08C307FFB64C31FF10349E36C3B745" blockId="54.[151,1437,153,1547]" box="[199,1259,1520,1547]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FFB64C31FF10349E301FB745" bold="true" box="[199,567,1520,1547]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Non-type specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
We examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="58B1088EFFB64C31FD0A349E31ABB745" box="[733,899,1521,1547]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="generic">136 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from both mentioned countries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |