plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/C6/1E/72/C61E7211FF864C00FF40318E3053B09D.xml
maintenance f0c66af34d added C6
2024-06-21 12:51:07 +02:00

316 lines
41 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="875269026883A94EC78CD528AB89819E" ID-CLB-Dataset="26241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3294117" ID-ZooBank="219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1562744610768" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Košťál, Michael &amp; Caldara, Roberto" docDate="2019" docId="C61E7211FF864C00FF40318E3053B09D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4631.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4631 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cionus Clairville" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="3A270A69FF804C07FFD7316F3228B14E" masterDocTitle="Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698739772829" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="AEC445D8304EB0EBC8CBD5A4FA2B36DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E9799A20634F679AE80B29BFD9FBE68D">
<mods:title id="97B9C01721B0CC496734A93E51D431F5">Revision of Palaearctic species of the genus Cionus Clairville (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cionini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FFC2190E38BD824BA16BB2BAD395B4AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DD7B380F7C07846B10DD527F03BFBB44">
<mods:roleTerm id="8D8362D9A699550082AE3BAFEDF01032">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="40889DEFED98893E99910375BC3B3D74">Košťál, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A4E380E9710C700F94B15A95FEB26737" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5DF3E03FE2A07F248DF095C22F99325F">
<mods:roleTerm id="71B4F2320DAA231807BFB1686825FFF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8E85F49766B889CFAFEB21E628B824AD">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC2181A76C74006EB2402D5CAEFAAA11">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1436B2126EAF8887D2DB409093479516" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="502DE2F543CA5A6ECD75AC8B4E46A40E">
<mods:title id="D2F876878FDF24C724277EEFD6B7F44A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="770B2E7D8459FBB59D48B32CBEAF05E4">
<mods:date id="11D2CF8D69EA144E2D81CF0C16E62278">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6F429594D9F59B38F032194CE5CC41C2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0159A03847F52F871DB6FD252F7A257D">2019-07-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="70AFE80C5E6BCD4AA438DA0C62C28BE6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="04707CA2BE533D5D2511730A7EF106BA">4631</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8951C3F8E34572769DF46D636D063AA9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F868343749A3956EF252D285D6660983">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9FF288BA7789E54FDEBD55643A616FA0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F96EC3C13464F9A59D3C2FBF2308AB3F">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A99D66560E5E6814A6D5C80321229AED">144</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="604A283C47FD48368BB3F4ABA6491E22">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6EEB22006BB49343D0BA9E69EB7FA9AD" type="CLB-Dataset">26241</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F67BCB6C0E37E7031E71B677D1BA2F94" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4631.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E2668FEBBD5C60CD281F2C41138F08C" type="GBIF-Dataset">ac8dcfb3-4bee-4e7e-b549-a7a34d295867</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9D9F8337A82D095A324C85FE1BA5CB30" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="273CCABD7AF2D9A612461597CC5C2380" type="Zenodo-Dep">3294117</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7315CC57FAE3125C3158442614F8B75" type="ZooBank">219F076A-98EE-4BDD-B337-67854FD71BFA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C61E7211FF864C00FF40318E3053B09D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158585573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C61E7211FF864C00FF40318E3053B09D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C61E7211FF864C00FF40318E3053B09D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFF864C01FF40318E3342B1B5" box="[151,362,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF864C01FF40318E3342B1B5" blockId="6.[151,362,225,251]" box="[151,362,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="1540746BFF864C01FF40318E3342B1B5" bold="true" box="[151,362,225,251]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FF40318E3342B1B5" ID-CoL="8HDSY" authority="Clairville" authorityName="Clairville" box="[151,362,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FF40318E3342B1B5" bold="true" box="[151,362,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FF40318E32C5B1B5" bold="true" box="[151,237,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cionus</emphasis>
Clairville
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFF864C01FF40304937B4B012" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF864C01FF40304937B5B070" blockId="6.[151,1437,293,2020]" box="[151,1437,293,318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EA7E429FF864C01FF40304937B5B070" box="[151,1437,293,318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FF403049339AB070" ID-CoL="8HDSY" authority="Clairville, 1798: 66" authorityName="Clairville" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,434,293,318]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FF40304932F7B073" box="[151,223,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cionus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FF864C01FF3F304A339AB070" author="Clairville, J. P. de" box="[232,434,293,318]" page="66" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1798">
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FF3F304A339AB070" author="Clairville, J. P. de" box="[232,434,293,318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref110692" refString="Clairville, J. P. de (1798) Entomologie helvetique ou catalogue des insectes de la Suisse ranges d'apres une nouvelle methode. / Avec descriptions et figures. Helvetische Entomologie oder Verzeichniss der Schweizerischen Insecten nach einer neuen Methode geordnet. Mit Beschreibungen und Abbildungen. Vol. 1. Chez Orell, Fussli et Compagnie, Zuric / Zurich and Fussli und Compagnie, Bei Orell, 149 pp., 16 pls." type="book" year="1798">Clairville, 1798: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FF864C01FE14304933D8B070" box="[451,496,294,318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FD85304931E2B070" ID-CoL="32GHZ" authority="Fabricius, 1792" authorityName="Fabricius M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1792" box="[594,970,293,318]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blattariae">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FD8530493130B070" box="[594,792,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Curculio blattariae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FCF6304A31E2B070" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[801,970,293,318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref111188" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1792) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus I. Pars II. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, xx + 538 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FC2430493705B070" ID-CoL="32G9S" authority="Herbst, 1784" authorityName="Herbst M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1784" box="[1011,1325,293,318]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alauda">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FC24304936B3B070" box="[1011,1179,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Curculio alauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FB73304A3705B070" author="Herbst, J. F. W." box="[1188,1325,293,318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="73 - 128" refId="ref111685" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1784) Kritisches Verzeichniss meiner Insektensammlung. Fortsetzung. Curculio-Dytiscus (mit 6 Tafeln in der Boden). Archiv der Insectengeschichte, 5 (1), 73 - 128, pls. 24 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1784">Herbst, 1784</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)).
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FA9D304937B5B070" author="Germar, E. F." box="[1354,1437,294,318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="291 - 345" refId="ref111454" refString="Germar, E. F. (1821) Genera quaedam Curculionitum proposita, et speciebus observatis illustrata. Magazin der Entomologie, 4, 291 - 345." type="journal article" year="1821">Germar,</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF864C01FF10302B37B4B012" blockId="6.[151,1437,293,2020]" box="[199,1436,324,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
1821: 299. Schoenherr, 1838: 722; 1845: 178.
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FD4C302B316EB012" author="Reitter, E." box="[667,838,324,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="47 - 64" refId="ref113095" refString="Reitter, E. (1904) Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Coleopteren-Gattung Cionus Clairv. aus Europa und angrenzenden Landern. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 23, 47 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27188" type="journal article" year="1904">Reitter, 1904: 49</bibRefCitation>
; 1912: 84; 1916: 232.
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FBF0302B370EB012" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[1063,1318,324,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="166 - 237" refId="ref114355" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1914) Monographie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Munchen, pp. 166 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1914">Wingelmüller, 1914: 187</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FAE7302B37B0B012" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[1328,1432,324,348]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="101 - 124" refId="ref114378" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1921) Bestimmungstabelle der palaarktischen Cionini (Curculionidae) nebst Beschreibungen neuer Arten. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 9, 101 - 124." type="journal article" year="1921">1921: 102</bibRefCitation>
;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFF864C01FF10300C3730B0D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF864C01FF10300C37B5B035" blockId="6.[151,1437,293,2020]" box="[199,1437,354,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FF10300C3307B035" author="Wingelmuller, A." box="[199,303,355,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="143 - 221" refId="ref114406" refString="Wingelmuller, A. (1937) Monografie der palaarktischen Arten der Tribus Cionini. Koleopterologische Rundschau, 23, 143 - 221." type="journal article" year="1937">1937: 143</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FEEF300C33CDB035" author="Kono, H." box="[312,485,355,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="145 - 162" refId="ref111998" refString="Kono, H. (1930) Langrussler aus dem japanischen Reich. Insecta Matsumurana, 4, 145 - 162." type="journal article" year="1930">Kôno, 1930: 149</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FE3A300D30E8B035" author="Hustache, A." box="[493,704,354,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="153 - 470" refId="ref111880" refString="Hustache, A. (1932) Curculionidae gallo-rhenans. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 100, 153 - 470. [1931]" type="journal article" year="1932">Hustache, 1932: 336</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FD1E300D31A8B035" author="Roudier, A. J." box="[713,896,354,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="17 - 55" refId="ref113286" refString="Roudier, A. J. (1957) Curculionides nouveaux ou peu connus des iles Canaries (Col.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 125, 17 - 55. [1956]" type="journal article" year="1957">Roudier, 1957: 46</bibRefCitation>
. A. Hoffmann, 1960: 1211.
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FB5C300C37B5B035" author="Tempere, G. &amp; Pericart, J." box="[1163,1437,354,379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref113899" refString="Tempere, G. &amp; Pericart, J. (1989) Faune de France 74 Coleopteres Curculionides Quatrieme partie. Complements aux trois vo- lumes d'Adolphe Hoffmann. Corrections, additions et repertoire. Federation francaise des Societes de Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 534 pp." type="book" year="1989">Tempère &amp; Péricart, 1989:</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF864C01FF1030EE3730B0D4" blockId="6.[151,1437,293,2020]" box="[199,1304,385,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
269.
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FF2F30EE3075B0D4" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. &amp; Lyal, C. H. C." box="[248,605,385,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref109472" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. &amp; Lyal, C. H. C. (1999) A world catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis S. C. P., Barcelona, 315 pp." type="book" year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga &amp; Lyal, 1999: 76</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FDB030EE3187B0D4" author="Caldara, R. &amp; Korotyaev" box="[615,943,385,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="183 - 195" refId="ref110502" refString="Caldara, R. &amp; Korotyaev, (2002) Taxonomic revision and reconstructed phylogeny of the weevil genus Nanomicrophyes Pic, 1908 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Curculioninae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 72, 183 - 195." type="journal article" year="2002">Caldara &amp; Korotyaev, 2002:184</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FC6030EE373CB0D4" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. &amp; Barrios, H. &amp; Borovec, R. &amp; Bouchard, P. &amp; Caldara, R. &amp; Colonnelli, E. &amp; Gultekin, L. &amp; Hlavac, P. &amp; Korotyaev, B. &amp; Lyal, C. H. C. &amp; Machado, A. &amp; Meregalli, M. &amp; Pierotti, H. &amp; Ren, L. &amp; Sanchez-Ruiz, M. &amp; Sforzi, A. &amp; Silfverberg, H. &amp; Tryzna, M. &amp; Velazquez de Castro, A. J. &amp; Yunakov, N. N." box="[951,1300,385,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. &amp; Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Alonso-Zarazaga
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FBBB30ED36B7B0D4" box="[1132,1183,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 185
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFF864C01FF4030CE308DB099" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF864C01FF4030CE37B5B0F7" blockId="6.[151,1437,293,2020]" box="[151,1437,416,441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EA7E429FF864C01FF4030CE37B5B0F7" box="[151,1437,416,441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FF4030CE338AB0F6" authority="Brulle, 1839: 72" authorityName="Brulle" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,418,416,441]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FF4030CE32DDB0F6" box="[151,245,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mononyx</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CF16E516FF864C01FF2B30CF338AB0F6" author="Brulle, A." box="[252,418,416,441]" page="72" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1839">
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FF2B30CF338AB0F6" author="Brulle, A." box="[252,418,416,441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="53 - 96" refId="ref110403" refString="Brulle, A. (1839) Entomologie. In: Barker-Webb, P. &amp; Berthelot, S. (Ed.), Histoire naturelle des iles Canaries. (Animaux articules recueillis aux Iles Canaries). Vol. II. Pars 2. Mellier, Paris, pp. 53 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1839">Brullé, 1839: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(homonymy, Non Laporte, 1832 (
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FF864C01FCD730CF3105B0F6" box="[768,813,416,440]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FC5330CE36F6B0F6" ID-CoL="448FN" authority="Brulle, 1839" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1839" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[900,1246,416,441]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FC5330CE367CB0F6" box="[900,1108,417,440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mononyx variegatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FB8C30CF36F6B0F6" author="Brulle, A." box="[1115,1246,416,441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="53 - 96" refId="ref110403" refString="Brulle, A. (1839) Entomologie. In: Barker-Webb, P. &amp; Berthelot, S. (Ed.), Histoire naturelle des iles Canaries. (Animaux articules recueillis aux Iles Canaries). Vol. II. Pars 2. Mellier, Paris, pp. 53 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1839">Brullé, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)).
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FB2F30CF37B5B0F7" author="Uyttenboogaart, D. L." box="[1272,1437,416,441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="75 - 118" refId="ref114039" refString="Uyttenboogaart, D. L. (1937 b) Contributions to the knowledge of the Fauna of the Canary Islands XIX. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 80, 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="1937">Uyttenboogaart,</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF864C01FF1030D1308DB099" blockId="6.[151,1437,293,2020]" box="[199,677,446,471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
1937b: 115.
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FE9330D13089B099" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. &amp; Barrios, H. &amp; Borovec, R. &amp; Bouchard, P. &amp; Caldara, R. &amp; Colonnelli, E. &amp; Gultekin, L. &amp; Hlavac, P. &amp; Korotyaev, B. &amp; Lyal, C. H. C. &amp; Machado, A. &amp; Meregalli, M. &amp; Pierotti, H. &amp; Ren, L. &amp; Sanchez-Ruiz, M. &amp; Sforzi, A. &amp; Silfverberg, H. &amp; Tryzna, M. &amp; Velazquez de Castro, A. J. &amp; Yunakov, N. N." box="[324,673,446,471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref109524" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhr- ovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. &amp; Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas SEA 8. Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa S. E. A., Zaragosa, 729 pp." type="book" year="2017">
Alonso-Zarazaga
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FE2E30AF3004B099" box="[505,556,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017: 185
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFF864C01FF40308E308AB45A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF864C01FF40308E3611B30A" blockId="6.[151,1437,293,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FF40308E3331B0B2" bold="true" box="[151,281,481,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Synonyms.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FEF7308D33A0B0B5" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1839" box="[288,392,482,507]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FEF7308D33A0B0B5" box="[288,392,482,507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mononyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FD80308E30C6B0B5" author="Brulle, A." box="[599,750,481,507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="53 - 96" refId="ref110403" refString="Brulle, A. (1839) Entomologie. In: Barker-Webb, P. &amp; Berthelot, S. (Ed.), Histoire naturelle des iles Canaries. (Animaux articules recueillis aux Iles Canaries). Vol. II. Pars 2. Mellier, Paris, pp. 53 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1839">Brullé (1839)</bibRefCitation>
based on a genus
<typeStatus id="910C7DA5FF864C01FC6D308D31C2B0B2" box="[954,1002,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FB9E308D36CCB0B5" box="[1097,1252,482,507]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FB9E308D36CCB0B5" box="[1097,1252,482,507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. variegatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described in the same publication. This generic name is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FC943369362CB351" authority="Clairville" authorityName="Clairville" box="[835,1028,517,544]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FC94336931BAB36E" box="[835,914,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cionus</emphasis>
Clairville
</taxonomicName>
and primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FAE3336933ECB30A" authority="Laporte, 1832" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Mononyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FAE3336937B4B351" box="[1332,1436,518,543]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mononyx</emphasis>
Laporte, 1832 (Hemiptera)
</taxonomicName>
as noticed for the first time by
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FCF33346361CB30A" author="Uyttenboogaart, D. L." box="[804,1076,553,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="75 - 118" refId="ref114039" refString="Uyttenboogaart, D. L. (1937 b) Contributions to the knowledge of the Fauna of the Canary Islands XIX. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 80, 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="1937">Uyttenboogaart (1937b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF864C01FF103322308AB45A" blockId="6.[151,1437,293,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FF103322335DB326" bold="true" box="[199,373,589,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body subparallel to round, 3.00 mm to almost 6.00 mm in size.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FBB633213682B326" bold="true" box="[1121,1194,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head:</emphasis>
rostrum length more than pronotum length to less than double pronotum length, in females mostly longer, slender to moderately stout. Head between eyes markedly narrower than rostrum width at base. Eyes large, moderately to broadly rounded. Antennae slender, scape longer than funicle, funicle 5-segmented, club shortly suboval or spindle-shaped to elongate.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FF4033B13331B3B6" bold="true" box="[151,281,734,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pronotum:</emphasis>
wider than long, punctured, evenly to unevenly, variously densely covered with elongate scales. With or without shallow to medium deep constriction before anterior margin.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FC18326D364FB252" bold="true" box="[975,1127,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prosternum:</emphasis>
peculiar by variously deep emargination on anterior margin, in Palaearctic species without canal.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FC1B324A3665B20E" bold="true" box="[972,1101,805,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scutellum:</emphasis>
triangular, flat, punctured to rugulose.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FED132253373B22A" bold="true" box="[262,347,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Elytra:</emphasis>
subparallel to broadly rounded, in Palaearctic species with or without dorsal and preapical black tomentous maculae, covered with variously arranged elongate to hair-like fine scales, in some species with erect seta-like scales.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FE8532FD3383B2E2" bold="true" box="[338,427,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Venter:</emphasis>
mesosternal process flat to slightly convex, subquadrate to subtriangular, medial part of metasternum in males flat to concave. Ventrites 1 and
<quantity id="894F6EE2FF864C01FD3932DA3130B281" box="[750,792,949,975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
males with indistinct to markedly deep and broad impression, in females flat to convex. Ventrites 1–2 combined strikingly longer than ventrites 3–4 combined.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FAF332B5374DB2BA" bold="true" box="[1316,1381,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs:</emphasis>
profemora with indistinct to well-marked teeth, meso- and metafemora with large, mostly triangular sharp teeth; covered with recumbent to suberect elongate scales. Tibiae straight to slightly inwardly curved, with vestiture formed by recumbent to erect elongate scales of various color, in some species arranged to lighter transverse scale bands, in both sexes without mucro, only males of
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FDBF350530FAB5CD" authorityName="Reitter M. Kostal et R. Caldara" authorityYear="1904" box="[616,722,1129,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helleri">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FDBF350530FAB5CD" box="[616,722,1129,1156]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. helleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with mucro. Tarsomere 3 wider than tarsomere 2, bilobed, protarsal onychia in some species in males strikingly elongate, claws at least at base connate, in males in most species of unequal length.
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FEBD35DE33CAB582" bold="true" box="[362,482,1201,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Genitalia:</emphasis>
body of penis elongate, variously shaped, parameroid lobes absent, penis apodemes, tegmen and tegminal apodemes well-developed. Spermatheca relatively uniform, its corpus stoutly spherical, considerably sclerotized, cornu bent along corpus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFF864C00FF1034723169B1B5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF864C01FF103472333FB735" blockId="6.[151,1437,293,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FF103472336AB476" bold="true" box="[199,322,1309,1336]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FE1634713038B476" box="[449,528,1310,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FE1634713038B476" box="[449,528,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cionus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized from other genera of
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FC063472360DB479" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" box="[977,1061,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cionini">Cionini</taxonomicName>
by one very distinctive character, a more or less sharply incised emargination on the anterior margin of prosternum (
<figureCitation id="D68CDF82FF864C01FB85342E3681B412" box="[1106,1193,1345,1372]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–62" captionStartId="143.[151,264,1826,1851]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,176,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@143.[151,1436,166,1806]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURES 61–62. FIGURE 61. Cionus helleri. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale. FIGURE 62. Cionus thapsus. Prosternum, head and coxae in ventral view. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3294273/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
). Head between eyes not broader than rostrum at base. The pronotum always longer than wide. The elytra of many Palaearctic species are characterized by one dorsal and one preapical black tomentous perisutural macula, which may be missing in some species. Mesosternal process flat, blunt at posterior margin. Ventrite 1 always longer than ventrites 2–5, ventrites 1–2 combined always remarkably (approximately 2.5 × to 7.0 ×) longer than ventrites 3–4 combined. Male genitalia always without parameroid lobes; spermatheca in Palaearctic species simple, similar in the shape among species, with robust body and long thin, strongly curved cornu, in extrapalaearctic species slightly more complex. Additionally, unlike other genera of
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FDFA375230A9B719" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" box="[557,641,1597,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cionini">Cionini</taxonomicName>
most species of
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FCEC375131A2B716" box="[827,906,1598,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FCEC375131A2B716" box="[827,906,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cionus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have unequally long claws in males, especially on protarsi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF864C00FF1037EA3169B1B5" blockId="6.[151,1437,293,2020]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,153,467]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FF1037EA339BB7EE" bold="true" box="[199,435,1669,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FDEC37E930A2B7EE" box="[571,650,1670,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FDEC37E930A2B7EE" box="[571,650,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cionus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the tribe
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FCAD37EA31FAB7D1" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1825" box="[890,978,1669,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cionini">Cionini</taxonomicName>
. The tribe was described by
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FACA37EA32CAB78A" author="Schoenherr, C. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="581 - 588" refId="ref113363" refString="Schoenherr, C. J. (1825) Continuatio tabulae synopticae familiae curculionidum. Isis, von Oken, 1 (5), cols. 581 - 588." type="journal article" year="1825">Schoenherr (1825)</bibRefCitation>
as “Cionides” giving no specific tribal character but quoting the genus
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FC2537C53669B78A" box="[1010,1089,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FC2537C53669B78A" box="[1010,1089,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cionus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and more recently redescribed in details by e. g.
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FEB137A23062B7A6" author="Smreczynski, S." box="[358,586,1741,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref113520" refString="Smreczynski, S. (1976) Ryjkowce-Curculionidae: Podrodzina Curculioninae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski, 87 (XIX, 98 f), 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1976">Smreczyński (1976)</bibRefCitation>
or
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FDA437A23196B7A9" author="Caldara, R. &amp; Korotyaev" box="[627,958,1741,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="183 - 195" refId="ref110502" refString="Caldara, R. &amp; Korotyaev, (2002) Taxonomic revision and reconstructed phylogeny of the weevil genus Nanomicrophyes Pic, 1908 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Curculioninae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 72, 183 - 195." type="journal article" year="2002">Caldara &amp; Korotyaev (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. According to the last authors, the tribe is characterized by eight synapomorphies, of which at least the following ones seem relevant throughout the tribe: “head between eyes narrower posteriorly than anteriorly”, “funicular segment 2 as long as or slightly longer than 1”, “median process of mesoventrite at least half as wide as a coxa”, “uncus on all tibiae absent in females” and “ventrites 1 and 2 much longer (at least 2.6 times) than 3 and 4 [meant combined]”. The tribe contains seven genera distributed worldwide except for the Americas and
<collectingCountry id="36A08397FF864C01FD3536EE3161B6D5" box="[738,841,1921,1947]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A26BEF6FF864C01FC8E36EE36E9B6D5" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. &amp; Lyal, C. H. C." box="[857,1217,1921,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref109472" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. &amp; Lyal, C. H. C. (1999) A world catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis S. C. P., Barcelona, 315 pp." type="book" year="1999">Alonso-Zarazaga &amp; Lyal, 1999</bibRefCitation>
). In addition to the typical prosternal emargination, the genus
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FDAD36C930E1B68E" box="[634,713,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FDAD36C930E1B68E" box="[634,713,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cionus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the following Palaearctic genera by: two claws vs.
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FF4036A633A5B6AD" authority="Suffrian" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,397,1993,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stereonychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FF4036A63303B6AD" box="[151,299,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stereonychus</emphasis>
Suffrian
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF864C01FE1436A630C5B6AD" authority="Morimoto" authorityName="Morimoto" authorityYear="1962" box="[451,749,1993,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stereonychidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF864C01FE1436A6305DB6AD" box="[451,629,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stereonychidius</emphasis>
Morimoto
</taxonomicName>
having only one claw; unequally long claws in males of most species, more or less convex body outline in lateral view vs.
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF874C00FC9031F631D2B1FD" authority="Dejean" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[839,1018,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cleopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF874C00FC9031F6318BB1FD" box="[839,931,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cleopus</emphasis>
Dejean
</taxonomicName>
having body moderately flat; prominent humeri vs.
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF874C00FE9931D23055B199" authority="Pic, 1908" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1908" box="[334,637,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Nanomicrophyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF874C00FE9931D23023B199" box="[334,523,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nanomicrophyes</emphasis>
Pic, 1908
</taxonomicName>
having indistinct humeri; lack of a prosternal canal vs. the likely most related genus
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF874C00FEE4318E33D9B1B5" authority="Reitter" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1904" box="[307,497,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF874C00FEE4318E33B6B1B5" box="[307,414,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cionellus</emphasis>
Reitter
</taxonomicName>
having deep prosternal canal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFF874C00FF10306B3043B029" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF874C00FF10306B3043B029" blockId="7.[151,1436,153,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF874C00FF10306B33A0B051" bold="true" box="[199,392,260,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biological notes.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FF874C00FE59306A33EBB051" box="[398,451,261,287]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Host</collectingRegion>
plants of Palaearctic and probably also extra-Palaearctic species belong, as far as known, exclusively to the plant families
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF874C00FDDD304630E3B00D" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[522,715,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
(mainly the genera
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF874C00FC78304636B1B00D" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[943,1177,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF874C00FC7830463602B00D" box="[943,1066,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Verbascum</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF874C00FB06304632F3B029" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Scrophularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF874C00FB063046374CB00D" box="[1233,1380,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scrophularia</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF874C00FF39302233BEB029" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1949" box="[238,406,333,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Paulowniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Paulowniaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF874C00FE1A30223040B029" authorityName="K.Wilhelm" authorityYear="1910" box="[461,616,333,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buddlejaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Buddlejaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06AD908CFF874C00FF10301F3053B09D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4E08C307FF874C00FF10301F3053B09D" blockId="7.[151,1436,153,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF874C00FF10301F3349B0C5" bold="true" box="[199,353,368,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic species occur in almost the entire Palaearctic region except the most northern parts, a large part of the Arabian Peninsula and Palaearctic inner Sahara desert. Additional species-groups of
<taxonomicName id="89B7B884FF874C00FAF430FA375AB0E1" box="[1315,1394,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CC31F15FF874C00FAF430FA375AB0E1" box="[1315,1394,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cionus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are native to Afrotropical and
<collectingRegion id="8C730DE5FF874C00FE6830D63033B09D" box="[447,539,441,467]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oriental</collectingRegion>
regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink