treatments-xml/data/1C/EE/9E/1CEE9EBE33CA844402D20FA2FB3EC309.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.569.7458" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0eaa2286-159a-4de4-a754-8f7020fcf8e2" ID-PMC="PMC4829681" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-569-81" ID-PubMed="27110152" ID-ZBK="5BBB4B03B392467589FF9BEA5DF147C8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-569-81" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 569" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Carpathian endemic Pedicia (Crunobia) staryi species–group (Diptera, Pediciidae) based on morphology and molecular data" checkinTime="1456553584532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Denes, Avar-Lehel, Kolcsar, Levente-Peter, Toeroek, Edina &amp; Keresztes, Lujza" docDate="2016" docId="1CEE9EBE33CA844402D20FA2FB3EC309" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 569: 81-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 569" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.569.7458" docTitle="Pedicia (Crunobia) carpianica Kolcsar, Keresztes &amp; Denes, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3180ABB8-A7CC-4A56-9ABA-BEF6E119C821" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FF92FF9DC212FF8D0657FFFF1E1F0E71" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Carpathian endemic Pedicia (Crunobia) staryi species-group (Diptera, Pediciidae) based on morphology and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1668162748641" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the Carpathian endemic Pedicia (Crunobia) staryi species-group (Diptera, Pediciidae) based on morphology and molecular data</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Denes, Avar-Lehel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kolcsar, Levente-Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Toeroek, Edina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Keresztes, Lujza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>569</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.569.7458</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.569.7458</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-569-81</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127901206" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3180ABB8-A7CC-4A56-9ABA-BEF6E119C821" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CEE9EBE33CA844402D20FA2FB3EC309" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Pediciidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3180ABB8-A7CC-4A56-9ABA-BEF6E119C821" authority="Kolcsar, Keresztes &amp; Denes" class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Pedicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicia (Crunobia) carpianica" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpianica" subGenus="Crunobia">
Pedicia (Crunobia) carpianica 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
, Keresztes &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dénes">Denes</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="90">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 14, 15, 16, 17, 27
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="91" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
Holotype male and two paratypes males collected in Romania, Rodnei Mountains, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anieș">Anieș</normalizedToken>
, Tomnaticul Valley, 700 m, 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.4628">47°27.768'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.7616">24°45.696'E</geoCoordinate>
, 19.Aug.2014, leg. L.P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
. The pinned dry holotype (CN: TI106) and paratypes (CN: TI107, TI108) are deposited in the Museum of Zoology of the 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Babeș–Bolyai">Babeș-Bolyai</normalizedToken>
University (MZBBU), Cluj Napoca, Romania.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="91">
Romania: Rodnei Mountains, Rodna, Vinului Valley, 1000 m, 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.5153">47°30.918'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.8349">24°50.094'E</geoCoordinate>
, 15.Aug.2008, 2 ♂♂, leg. L. Keresztes; Rodnei Mountains, Cormaia, Cormaia Valley, 750 m, 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.4388">47°26.328'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.6617">24°39.702'E</geoCoordinate>
, 26.Aug.2010, 11 ♂♂, leg. R. Vaida; Rodnei Mountains, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anieș">Anieș</normalizedToken>
, Izvorul Mare Valley, 1220 m, 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.5379">47°32.274'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.6727">24°40.362'E</geoCoordinate>
, 28.July.2011, 1 ♂, leg. R. Vaida; Rodnei Mountains, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anieș">Anieș</normalizedToken>
, Cepelor Spring, 1165 m, 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.5234">47°31.404'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.7504">24°45.024'E</geoCoordinate>
, 19.Aug.2014, 3 ♂♂ leg. L.P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
; Rodnei Mountains, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anieș">Anieș</normalizedToken>
, Tomnaticul Valley, 700 m, 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.4628">47°27.768'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="24.7616">24°45.696'E</geoCoordinate>
, 19.Aug.2014, 11 ♂♂ leg. L.P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
; Rodnei Mountains, Valea Mare, Rotunda Pass, 1165 m, 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.5302">47°31.812'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="25.0135">25°0.810'E</geoCoordinate>
, 19.Aug.2014, 1 ♂, leg. L.P. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
. Material is stored in 96% ethanol or pinned dry and deposited in the 
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pedicia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="91" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
Collection of the Faculty of Biology and Geology, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="91">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="91">The species is named after an ancient population from the Eastern Carpathians suggesting its ancient origin revealed by deep genetic and moprhological structuring.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="92" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
The new species is distinguished from all other species of the 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Pedicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicia staryi" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staryi">Pedicia staryi</taxonomicName>
group by the following combination of characteristics: the last 1-2 antennal segments are darker than the others, black line between antennae; the abdominal stripe starts from the second segment; mean body size reaches 15.4 mm; pedicel and scape have the same color as the first flagellomeres; only the lump is darker than other parts of the head; 9th tergite has a rounded or five angled median lobe, usually with a notch on the tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="92" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
Large species with yellowish orange color (Fig. 14). Male body length is 13-17 mm, (mean 15.4 mm, n=13), wing length 13.5-17 mm (mean =15.4 mm, n=13), antenna 1.9-2.1 mm (mean 1.98, n=7). Head has vertex light brown with light yellow setae. Rostrum is slightly darker than vertex, margin of the labellum is dark brown, a narrow dark (grayish brown in the case of dry specimens) line present between antennas. Antenna is 14-16 segmented, almost uniformly yellowish, only the last 2-3 segments are darker. Scape is cylindrical, approximately 2 times longer than width, pedicel slightly wider apically than basally, 1.2-1.5 times longer than its width in the middle. First flagellomere (f1) fusiform, f2-f11(13) oval, only the last (f14) is cylindrical. All flagellomeres with 4-6 black bristles, about half as long as the flagellomeres. Palpus is 5-segmented, 2-4 palpomeres are dark brown, the ventral parts lighter and more membranous than the dorsal parts; the last palpomere dark brown at the base and tip. The dorsal and lateral parts of the thorax are yellowish orange. Scutum is orange, with two yellowish longitudinal lines of setae. In few cases the lateral margin of the postnotum is dark orange or light brown. Wing venation is yellowish brown (Fig. 14). Pterostigma is light orange, less conspicuous. Small spots present around Sc2, at the base of Rs, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="r–m">r-m</normalizedToken>
and around R2 and R1, but in some cases less visible at the end of R1, only the venation is darker. Halters have yellowish stem and dark orange knob. Legs have light brown femora and yellowish brown tibiae, and are both black at the tip. Tarsi are light brown to dark brown. First abdominal segment yellowish orange, sometimes the posterior margin brown (Fig. 27). The dark brown dorsal longitudinal stripe on the abdomen starts from the second segment (Fig. 27). The 7th and 8th sternites and tergites are dark brown. Male terminalia is considerably broader (Figs 16, 17). The 9th tergite generally darker than the remaining parts of hypopygium. Posterior margin of 9th tergite has a rounded or five angled median lobe, usually with a notch on the tip. Gonocoxite is stout, cylindrical, and truncated at the distal end (Fig. 15). A flat spoon-like ventral extension is present at the distal end of gonocoxite, directed inwardly and densely covered with short black spinules. Gonostylus has subterminal position, inserted laterally at the distal inner side of gonocoxite and forming a nearly right angle with the long axis of the latter. Gonostylus is generally quadrangular in dorsal or ventral view, with 6-9 strong black spines mostly situated at the outer distal margin and with a short slender projection at the lower (caudal) margin distally. Interbase is simple, broadened and rounded distally.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="92">
Figures 18-27. 18-24 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Pedicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicia staryi" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="staryi">Pedicia staryi</taxonomicName>
male: 18 lateral habitus 19 inner lateral view of the gonocoxite 20 male hypopygium dorsal view 21 male hypopygium ventral view 22 male hypopygium caudal view 23 head dorsal view 24 antenna 25-26 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Pedicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicia roxolanica" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roxolanica">Pedicia roxolanica</taxonomicName>
sp. n.: 25 head dorsal view 26 dorsal view of the cranial part of abdomen 27 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pediciidae" genus="Pedicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pedicia carpianica" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpianica">Pedicia carpianica</taxonomicName>
sp. n.: dorsal view of the cranial part of abdomen.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="92">Female is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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