217 lines
34 KiB
XML
217 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="D794BEB09CE3A05C728E03E5DDF47526" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ec926e4-7c0c-4583-8932-15775d01e0b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260704" ID-ZooBank="DAAC6295-BDB3-4AAC-8BA1-498505F2858E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467804203324" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dong, Tingting, Zheng, Guo, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="110D0059FFF32B36FF08FE26482F4030" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus songkhonensis Yao & Li, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="241" masterDocId="ED347821FFDB2B1EFF9FFFAF4C354658" masterDocTitle="Fifteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1698363695899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5852B06F0159517B6244D9C8AF9658EF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF0A5FC2F1F034FE9BF68A7CF4C2766B">
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<mods:title id="89178DA9EDFF7DD3BA3FD5567DB85AFD">Fifteen new species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3C1A0A30F1E817F891ED43D896A62B03" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6BE254063FB63758C80364884BB2E2F8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6D9019BC270C51298C1D136D3A25FCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="403DA3A0C6DEAF40508FB9867EA23086">Dong, Tingting</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1C9954C293D2DD7278CF32C909BD9595" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7A33F6D5E335D2652409DE80E30B7C80">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C7731EF5C74D1B615FE910FBDA7B8BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6687A60FF802B695BD7A8280CFE234F1">Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7E7A645CA30786B5170B3B5E396159D1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="87FBB1129181330398E8DFFE5A057278">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B24543A76C64E5DD39ADB4C555D067EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1AB2B6CDF07BB4D77CC1B6409D2CC80D">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="72619E44A2238A3C3084E8221443AE2A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6A9FC4B2F115A0E933998E735F4CCE26">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F91967F286E2FB2827E9DC87ECF894BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EA0CE68C81D1D39F733DC59093700A4A">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03E8353D0D40258F4E8482DAF785E736">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E27DCCF8269204E8FEC075C35242A063">
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<mods:title id="6FE6B7CA0D056E62CBF98C159488181B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8E5458C05E41ACC96612C4D46DA2FD4F">
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<mods:date id="AA64006B36441DA6070A481A1EE21B8A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="17E3FD8956E72421C70C23FB20815802" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3A1802C7FCA304AE6A4A416487E39E5A">4136</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F655E525FE1AC317B3501839AA608B34" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="338EB83E58B7186A2E3A08FBB9778049">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="7272BA730BC8757070E95B15C82C47A5">201</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="48BD14DEA31CFC3D49D4EA6243B0C5AB">246</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="DC9C92CBD4398ED60652C6561E392B95">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A27AC11C2709E2953D8407B29918D766" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD3B1261DA2F03305E0FDFD1ADF482C5" type="GBIF-Dataset">0ec926e4-7c0c-4583-8932-15775d01e0b4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E37B2A29C406715DA018F27A79FEC25" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D50CDB84C964E8AD7B63BCD4F0BD777E" type="Zenodo-Dep">260704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4934245928D8BA66710CAFF502453674" type="ZooBank">DAAC6295-BDB3-4AAC-8BA1-498505F2858E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="110D0059FFF32B36FF08FE26482F4030" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5328457" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121544275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5328457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:110D0059FFF32B36FF08FE26482F4030" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/110D0059FFF32B36FF08FE26482F4030" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
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<subSubSection id="D1BEE2C4FFF32B36FF08FE264D20479C" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="991BB14FFFF32B36FF08FE264EA447FB" blockId="40.[151,657,393,453]" box="[151,657,393,419]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
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<heading id="C2530623FFF32B36FF08FE264EA447FB" bold="true" box="[151,657,393,419]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FF08FE264EA447FB" bold="true" box="[151,657,393,419]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
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<taxonomicName id="5EA4CACCFFF32B36FF08FE264E1947FB" ID-CoL="6VBKZ" authority="Yao & Li" authorityName="Yao & Li" box="[151,556,393,419]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songkhonensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FF08FE264D8647FB" bold="true" box="[151,435,393,419]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Pholcus songkhonensis</emphasis>
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Yao & Li
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0E3D026FFF32B36FDABFE264EA447FB" box="[564,657,393,419]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="991BB14FFFF32B36FF08FE034D20479C" blockId="40.[151,657,393,453]" box="[151,277,428,453]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
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<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FF08FE034D20479C" box="[151,277,428,453]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 29" captionStart-1="FIGURE 30" captionStartId-0="41.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionStartId-1="42.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1364,195,1860]" captionTargetBox-1="[221,1365,193,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure@41.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetId-1="figure@42.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="42" captionText-0="FIGURE 29. Pholcus songkhonensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at narrow prolatero-distal membranous process; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolateral apophysis). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 30. Pholcus songkhonensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. External genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/260733/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/260734/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1BEE2C4FFF32B36FF08FE5B4F11440D" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="991BB14FFFF32B36FF08FE5B4F11440D" blockId="40.[151,1437,500,1640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FF08FE5B4DF24455" bold="true" box="[151,455,500,525]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
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<typeStatus id="461F0FEDFFF32B36FF08FE5B4CE74455" box="[151,210,500,525]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="461F0FEDFFF32B36FECFFE5B4DF44455" box="[336,449,500,525]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male, Tham (cave) Bo Pla Cave (
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<geoCoordinate id="FC90D788FFF32B36FCCBFE5B4FD24455" box="[852,999,500,525]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="14.660417">14°39.625′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FC90D788FFF32B36FC6BFE5B48A54455" box="[1012,1168,500,525]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" precision="1" value="100.96858">100°58.115′E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation
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<quantity id="5E5C1CAAFFF32B36FA92FE5B49794454" box="[1293,1356,500,524]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</quantity>
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), Song Khon Village, Kaeng Koi District,
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<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FDA6FDB84E914468" bold="true" box="[569,676,535,560]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Saraburi</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FD27FDB84F104468" bold="true" box="[696,805,535,560]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
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<collectingCountry id="E1B3F1DFFFF32B36FD27FDB84F104468" box="[696,805,535,560]" name="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="ED1A978FFFF32B36FCA6FDB748364468" box="[825,1027,535,560]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" value="2014-10-20">20 October 2014</date>
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, H. Zhao, Y. Li and Z. Chen leg.
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<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FF08FD934D2D440D" bold="true" box="[151,280,572,597]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
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<typeStatus id="461F0FEDFFF32B36FF08FD934D26440D" box="[151,275,572,597]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="8FA27AC6FFF32B36FE81FD934D40440D" box="[286,373,572,597]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="8FA27AC6FFF32B36FE34FD934E2F440D" box="[427,538,572,597]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="461F0FEDFFF32B36FD25FD934F15440D" box="[698,800,572,597]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1BEE2C4FFF32B36FF58FDF04F884420" box="[199,957,607,632]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="991BB14FFFF32B36FF58FDF04F884420" blockId="40.[151,1437,500,1640]" box="[199,957,607,632]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FF58FDF04D7B4420" bold="true" box="[199,334,607,632]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name refers to the
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<typeStatus id="461F0FEDFFF32B36FD2AFDCF4ED04420" box="[693,741,608,632]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">type</typeStatus>
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locality; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1BEE2C4FFF32B36FF58FD2B4E4C452C" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="991BB14FFFF32B36FF58FD2B4E4C452C" blockId="40.[151,1437,500,1640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
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<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FF58FD2B4D7444C5" bold="true" box="[199,321,644,669]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="5EA4CACCFFF32B36FDD1FD2A4ECC44C4" box="[590,761,644,668]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaebyaiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FDD1FD2A4ECC44C4" box="[590,761,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">P. kaebyaiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FC9FFD2B4F6C44C5" bold="true" box="[768,857,644,669]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0E3D026FFF32B36FC9FFD2B4F6C44C5" box="[768,857,644,669]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FCF7FD2B4FDD44C5" box="[872,1000,644,669]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 25" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="35.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionStartId-1="36.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1364,193,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[221,1364,193,1874]" captionTargetId-0="figure@35.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetId-1="figure@36.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionText-0="FIGURE 25. Pholcus kaebyaiensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, up arrow points at prolatero-dorsal spines, left arrow points at prolatero-distal membranous process, right arrow points at small, pointed prolateral apophysis; D. Retrolateral view). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Pholcus kaebyaiensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. External genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – D), 0.60 (E – H)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/260729/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/260730/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Figs 25–26</figureCitation>
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) and
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<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FBBAFD2A489744C4" box="[1061,1186,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">P. m u s e n s i s</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FB33FD2B493344C5" bold="true" box="[1196,1286,644,669]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FA8BFD2B49A144C4" box="[1300,1428,644,669]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 27" captionStart-1="FIGURE 28" captionStartId-0="38.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionStartId-1="39.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1362,193,1862]" captionTargetBox-1="[221,1365,193,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure@38.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetId-1="figure@39.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId-0="38" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionText-0="FIGURE 27. Pholcus musensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrows point at prolatero-dorsal spines; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at large, sclerotized retrolateral apophysis). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – B), 0. 0 5 (C – D)." captionText-1="FIGURE 28. Pholcus musensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. External genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/260731/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/260732/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
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) in having similar male chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FD85FD084E594498" box="[538,620,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pholcus songkhonensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. External genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260734/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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D), uncus (
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<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FD79FD084F0C4498" box="[742,825,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pholcus songkhonensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. External genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260734/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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C), and female external genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FB2BFD0849334498" box="[1204,1286,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pholcus songkhonensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. External genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260734/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
A) but can be distinguished by the presence of long eye-stalks on the male ocular area (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EA4CACCFFF32B36FBBFFD6248E044BC" box="[1056,1237,716,740]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tharnlodensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FBBFFD6248E044BC" box="[1056,1237,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">P. tharnlodensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FB40FD63490F44BD" bold="true" box="[1247,1338,716,741]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0E3D026FFF32B36FB40FD63490F44BD" box="[1247,1338,716,741]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FAEFFD634C864550" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[210,1373,195,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[210,1373,195,1906]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 31. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A – B. Pholcus tharnlodensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C – D. P. hinsonensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E – F. P. zhuchuandiani sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260735/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
A), by a pointed, sclerotized retrolateral apophysis distally on the procursus (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FB1DFD4048E14550" box="[1154,1236,751,776]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,195,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pholcus songkhonensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at narrow prolatero-distal membranous process; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolateral apophysis). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260733/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
D), by the narrow prolatero-distal membranous process on the procursus (arrow in
|
||
<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FCF5FCBB4F884574" box="[874,957,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,195,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pholcus songkhonensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at narrow prolatero-distal membranous process; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolateral apophysis). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260733/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
C); also distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EA4CACCFFF32B36FB6CFCBA49464574" box="[1267,1395,789,812]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FB6CFCBA49464574" box="[1267,1395,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">P. musensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FAE5FCBB4CFD4508" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0E3D026FFF32B36FAE5FCBB4CFD4508" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the strongly protruding medially anterior arch of the vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FC3DFC984FC34508" box="[930,1014,823,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pholcus songkhonensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. External genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260734/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and by the presence of an angular median branch on the appendix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FD99FCF34E6C452C" box="[518,601,860,885]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pholcus songkhonensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. External genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260734/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1BEE2C4FFF32B36FF58FCD04EEE4078" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="991BB14FFFF32B36FF58FCD04E4E4335" blockId="40.[151,1437,500,1640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FF58FCD04E0345C0" bold="true" box="[199,566,895,920]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="461F0FEDFFF32B36FE24FCD04E1D45C0" box="[443,552,895,920]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 3.87 (4.10 with clypeus), carapace 1.06 long, 1.33 wide, opisthosoma 2.81 long, 0.94 wide. Leg I: 44.22 (10.64 + 0.58 + 11.03 + 20.03 + 1.94), leg II: 29.96 (7.82 + 0.59 + 7.69 +12.56 + 1.30), leg III: 21.07 (6.09 + 0.55 + 5.19 + 8.27 + 0.97), leg IV: 27.11 (7.88 + 0.55 + 6.60 + 10.90 + 1.18); tibia I L/d: 92. Distance PME-PME 0.38; diameter PME 0.10; distance PME-ALE 0.03; distance AME- AME 0.04; diameter AME 0.04. Sternum wider than long (0.88/0.70). Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FB05FBA048C64270" box="[1178,1267,1039,1064]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pholcus songkhonensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. External genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260734/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Figs 30</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F. Carapace yellowish, with yellow marks extending to ocular area; ocular area yellowish; sternum yellowish. Legs yellowish, distal parts of tibiae whitish, darker rings absent. Opisthosoma yellowish, without spots. Ocular area elevated; each eye triad on top of a long, laterally directed eye-stalk (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EA4CACCFFF32B36FCC1FBD2482042CC" box="[862,1045,1148,1172]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tharnlodensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FCC1FBD2482042CC" box="[862,1045,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">P. tharnlodensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FBBFFBD3484842CD" bold="true" box="[1056,1149,1148,1173]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0E3D026FFF32B36FBBFFBD3484842CD" box="[1056,1149,1148,1173]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FB29FBD3493F42CC" box="[1206,1290,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[210,1373,195,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[210,1373,195,1906]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 31. Male and female ocular area, frontal view. A – B. Pholcus tharnlodensis sp. nov., holotype male (A) and paratype female (B). C – D. P. hinsonensis sp. nov., holotype male (C) and paratype female (D). E – F. P. zhuchuandiani sp. nov., holotype male (E) and paratype female (F). Scale bars: 0.10 (A – F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260735/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Thoracic furrow absent. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FE69FB304E7242E0" box="[502,583,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pholcus songkhonensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. External genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260734/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
D, with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses, a pair of black distal apophyses, and a pair of small frontal apophyses. Pedipalps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FD71FB6B4F774284" box="[750,834,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,195,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 29. Pholcus songkhonensis sp. nov., holotype male. A – B. Pedipalp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C – D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at narrow prolatero-distal membranous process; D. Retrolateral view, arrow points at retrolateral apophysis). a = appendix, b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.10 (A – B), 0.05 (C – D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260733/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B; trochanter with a short ventral apophysis; femur with a distinct ventral modification; procursus simple proximally but complex distally; uncus with a scaly edge; appendix hooked, with an angular median branch; embolus weakly sclerotized. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 6.8%; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; without spines and curved setae; tarsus I with approximately 13 distinct pseudosegments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991BB14FFFF32B36FF58FAD84EEE4078" blockId="40.[151,1437,500,1640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FF58FAD84D1243C8" bold="true" box="[199,295,1399,1424]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male, habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FDE2FAD84EE443C8" box="[637,721,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pholcus songkhonensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. External genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260734/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Figs 30</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H. Total length 3.94 (4.23 with clypeus), carapace 1.02 long, 1.06 wide, opisthosoma 2.92 long, 1.02 wide; tibia I: 10.13; tibia I L/d: 84. Distance PME-PME 0.17; diameter PME 0.11; distance PME-ALE 0.02; distance AME-AME 0.03; diameter AME 0.04. Sternum wider than long (0.85/0.75). Ocular area without eye-stalks. External genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FCC3FA4B4F9B43A4" box="[860,942,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pholcus songkhonensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. External genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260734/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with a short knob. Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FB69FA4B497C43A4" box="[1270,1353,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,193,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[221,1365,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pholcus songkhonensis sp. nov., holotype male (C – F) and paratype female (A – B, G – H). A. External genitalia, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E – H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F, H. Ventral view). a = appendix, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.05 (A – C), 0.10 (D), 0.50 (E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260734/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
B) with a sclerotized anterior arch and two long pore plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D1BEE2C4FFF32B36FF58F983482F4030" pageId="40" pageNumber="241" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="991BB14FFFF32B36FF58F9834F77401C" blockId="40.[151,1437,500,1640]" box="[199,834,1580,1605]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FF58F9834D55401D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1580,1605]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E1B3F1DFFFF32B36FEF8F9834DFE401D" box="[359,459,1580,1605]" name="Thailand" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Saraburi,
|
||
<typeStatus id="461F0FEDFFF32B36FDD7F9824E4D401D" box="[584,632,1581,1605]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality;
|
||
<figureCitation id="019FADCAFFF32B36FD7DF9834F00401C" box="[738,821,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1098,1120]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1073]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 32. Distribution records of new Pholcus species from Southeast Asia. ® Pholcus anaiensis sp. nov.; P. ballarini sp. nov.; P. cenranaensis sp. nov.; P. chiangmaiensis sp. nov.; P. gou sp. nov.; © P. hinsonensis sp. nov.; P. kaebyaiensis sp. nov.; P. kottawagamaensis sp. nov.; P. krachensis sp. nov.; P. musensis sp. nov.; © P. songkhonensis sp. nov.; ® P. taptaoensis sp. nov.; © P. tharnlodensis sp. nov.; ® P. w a n sp. nov.; ® P. zhuchuandiani sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260736/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="991BB14FFFF32B36FF58F9E0482F4030" blockId="40.[151,1437,500,1640]" box="[199,1050,1615,1640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABD06D5DFFF32B36FF58F9E04DB04030" bold="true" box="[199,389,1615,1640]" pageId="40" pageNumber="241">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was found in the aphotic zone inside the cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |