357 lines
49 KiB
XML
357 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="198853" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5acfacc-834a-4abc-ad38-d6d2964f72f5" ID-PMC="PMC9836506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1133-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" ID-PubMed="36760608" ID-ZooBank="D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1133-1" checkinTime="1669899240784" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kato, Makoto, Yamamori, Luna & Imada, Yume" docDate="2022" docId="B329DE62E344544C9E074C524418D728" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1133: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1133" docPubDate="2022-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" docTitle="Phytoliriomyza megacerotis Kato 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="658789E1-B6A7-464B-B701-5D17528CC4E3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" masterDocTitle="Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720471835971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2915CCC0D23DAA7CAFECDC1029FFF168" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F0560B4B8B6C41152E0ABA4FE6C7A5A9">
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<mods:title id="2C8DC6ADB89C56A801351C96A7F172FF">Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9BD2EF1420943B52932E36B6BDC91015" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="24442497543D31B2F1DD0EBB23D8628C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="79F33F807E80A730B0979F7D190D439F">Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C86B7ECB5253703B2F77855FB14CCC81" type="email">kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7BC137B91300EC3FD9630CBC3A43D57E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0BC1C69817C75557453E294AB51D3E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5D98ECD2D699F13FC6BC79FCB772BD17">Yamamori, Luna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="25ECC8FA389F5CC67B8C65C255BD5C2F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8330CD22B0F22A697B7FE4FD935FCECE">Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="596F561305D42F10E24784CB5B9AB7BA" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B0BCADC83BFF699DE00226A9DCB886FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5F39ECB8DA9A4114C4E29D44665605EA">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2971C3472B20512433BCE7EAD8D81A6F">
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<mods:date id="994373878C8E00F1781B9BA76C91ED83">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="74651CAA8BB931192F99E36623D62372">2022-11-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="03BB621354DF4AD49BD7DB454FAC38D6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EE25CDD7AE71459414A4A688C0C42F8A">1133</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="14772BD167DF70260DCF201EF739394F">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E5298AE6A101ECEB723183529DC8279F">164</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="383D0B46E145A7E06EC2E25A3FB0B386">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E09E1AB15A7C722E8828F9056116E4EE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A437E9ADA1A99DC13E914D35727D4063" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="30185ABA3DB531C6739976DC7437ED72" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1133-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B329DE62E344544C9E074C524418D728" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205344544" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:658789E1-B6A7-464B-B701-5D17528CC4E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B329DE62E344544C9E074C524418D728" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="0561782F0413E3E233095C7B5CCC2A4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="38B7D02AFD6E747989874D1BE7866292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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38.
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<taxonomicName id="1A49E5AC2F90BCF7E9D5D4D7A2C3098B" ID-CoL="BDJLV" LSID="https://zoobank.org/658789E1-B6A7-464B-B701-5D17528CC4E3" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza megacerotis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacerotis" status="sp. nov.">Phytoliriomyza megacerotis Kato</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5581515CB0B0AF0210C8EFD3EF88414D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BEE3B8FB84632632963A7315F63F3A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EB489E882CDFCAF8F64E07DD2AF22163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="F7B2368EFA26CCCC0E2D4CD23D029190" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 72</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="75620CDEC14F4F7428FFCBECED124415" captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A, B habitats (A at type locality B at Yakushima) C-E mined thalli of Megaceros flagellaris C, D at type locality E at Tashiro. An arrow indicates internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 73</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9615C1F05BA32B7B3E085A08E416B177" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="DD73C072E67C59EF042546BF09ED40BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="995232D0E6827C9CC2298DAC8705F83E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="0AFF94FF416F19F660D0D8BA128D5E01" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="35577E8FAEF81296F601DAFE92E3D3FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a417), Kotonotaki, Susami, Wakayama Pref. (
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<geoCoordinate id="54AC815B79038492B21C712B045E2AE9" degrees="33.5639" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.5639">33.5639°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="13D872DF1F211F44543F6C9CE763279F" degrees="135.5437" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="135.5437">135.5437°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 200 m asl), 24-III-2020 (as larva), emerged on 1-V-2020, NSMT-I-Dip 32114.
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<emphasis id="19B07F828F6332419A3A9980F8523DB7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="397C8BD87DC6E1342408184835F310CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Japan: 1♂2♀ (MK-AG-a479, a480, a14), same data as holotype, emerged on 30-IV-2-V-2020, NSMT-I-Dip 32115-32117; 1♀ (MK-AG-146), Tashiro, Kinko, Kimotsuki, Kagoshima Pref., 22-III-2015 (as larva), emerged on 1-V-2015, NSMT-I-Dip 32118; 1♂1♀ (MK-AG-154, a15), Yasukawa-keikoku, Tanabe, Wakayama Pref., 31-VII-2015 (as larva), emerged on 3-IX-2015, NSMT-I-Dip 32119-32120.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="11E48181BCE63AC66E1376F90DE8F81E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other material">
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<paragraph id="8E8D0FC0A32FAEC1C9AAEC37501C3E07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB278DF5275C95FFFFB89C4F1B4C5D89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japan: 8♂9♀, Kotonotaki, Susami, Wakayama Pref., 24-III-2020 (as larva), emerged on 31-I-2-V-2020; 16♂28♀, Yasukawa-keikoku, Tanabe, Wakayama Pref., 31-VII-2015 (as larva), emerged on 25-VIII-2-IX-2020; 1♀, Wadagawa-kyo, Kumanogawa, Shingu, Wakayama Pref., 7-VII-2021 (as larva), emerged on 18-VIII-2021; 9♂25♀, Tashiro, Kinko, Kimotsuki, Kagoshima Pref., 22-III-2015 (as larva), emerged on 30-IV-30-IV-10-V-2020; 1♀, Isso, Yaku Is., Kumage, Kagoshima Pref., 29-III-2017 (as larva), emerged on 12-V-2021.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D20B72668ADC1E72ECC31050040A8C1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5BD2FC0FEA209A40C9A52D179046DD52" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3432E099C5556217F25E08700CD7DB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A small species (wing length 1.2-1.4 mm) having a pruinose gray scutum and scutellum, black 1st flagellomere, black maxillary palpus, dark gray halteres, and dark gray legs. Male epandrium inner-basally with a comb comprising five or six fused long tubercle-like setae; surstylus with a comb comprising five or six fused long tubercle-like setae. Larva mines the thallus of a riparian hornwort,
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<taxonomicName id="9B485651A083ADE66DB0A312665FD377" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Megaceros" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Megaceros flagellaris" order="Dendrocerotales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="flagellaris">
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<emphasis id="3DF4EEDA9B666E998073EA7B064214B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Megaceros flagellaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44D6158F68AD643A091749085D05FD2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5C736C7F5EC1EE384DBA50C4EE7EFD6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8CCA470F4391A26429C5E2BFDCC6CDFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="40D9F5A37CA5C0325B1DEEB4B85DB98C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B416BCF8EBE3E1E706760A2968285304" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72A-E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F39B42787BC162414CB6ECCAF34F82C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="544D517077B8010FA7C2189ED4BE6887" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="457C7CA2BF38D4198C29A21E4AEA345C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Head dark yellow, with ocellar tubercle dark brown, and back of head dark brown excluding margins (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="368057368141933117D8B1A87B24E0C6" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72C</figureCitation>
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). Antenna porrect; first flagellomere black, pedicel and scape brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BC08952A7AC10DD38F4F00609D25A15E" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72B</figureCitation>
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). Arista subbasal, brown, pubescent. Frons brownish yellow, with reflective pruinosity. Clypeus narrow, brown with apical half yellow; slightly protruding. Face, gena, parafacial and postgena dark yellow (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0D87650491F545ABE22C72FE8C663637" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72C</figureCitation>
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). Proboscis normal, light yellow; palpus dark brown, cylindrical.
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<emphasis id="E4E852517985C99D60D2F7E14B04AE65" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3D308905F599D7CE97B4FFF484E9C1EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="530435E614A57631121E42751891D99E" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72B</figureCitation>
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). Orbital setulae minute and proclinate, in a single row.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E4EEBC186A004BF14829C24231607EA7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 72" startId="F72">
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<paragraph id="21ED5C954A762D7BAF51F6DEC56E7368" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="555A5C3B92F418A87AF64AEED5807B1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 72.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7668465AF3B219D4DCFFE19F502EB9C7" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza megacerotis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacerotis">
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<emphasis id="CBFED69EB83CD01B8847FBE0E721106D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza megacerotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis id="BBF43B21D242C97ACD222B31F611564D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
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holotype male
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<emphasis id="E21FE3789F0643C304E9E584891CC3FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis id="1A800E21CEEF789959183A0BA855A781" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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lateral
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<emphasis id="B282215593E36F8EC13369D89A583E49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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frontal
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<emphasis id="F1C6CAE43311E1AF5092B59BB0D1C4E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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dorsal
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<emphasis id="5B557E4C1190804598086F6D11B391A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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posterior
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<emphasis id="2C60778EAEBF24A4CAD48446FDEE8063" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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paratype female (MK-AG-a14), dorsal
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<emphasis id="9B6FD592BBBD550A3D702AFB11BF7BF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-J</emphasis>
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male genitalia (
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<emphasis id="1C0F273442B62D0969DD7303B1D377AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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at type locality
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<emphasis id="94695642BBE86215A27EC17637D53975" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
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at Tashiro
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<emphasis id="034633FE018ACF1001ADE6EF7828EBF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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at Yasukawa-keikoku)
|
|
<emphasis id="8E700B034EF9AC05F1835D4BE9D68DAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
whole genitalia, ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="52818288DAE3596BDCA06872110DF89A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|
epandrium, ventral
|
|
<emphasis id="966DCF6C274A709035CE49A0CB996C43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|
ejaculatory apodeme, lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="367EA78AD5999D1309DB70DBC6433A10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
|
phallic complex, lateral
|
|
<emphasis id="337DAC31A8269D94BC079C93B10B723E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K, L</emphasis>
|
|
female postabdomen
|
|
<emphasis id="543C08CC5DD5ABEA62CF2389BF8B35ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
|
oviscape and spermatheca
|
|
<emphasis id="B0C3D3123FC0779778163988A211A109" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
|
tergite 10.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="CFD4524D8C17CF4A34CCDB906B391512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B887B3896495109EFDAB346FC50C0C09" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="3DB2E145FB4D7072D849DF18451B69E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Thorax pruinose, dark gray. Scutum pruinose, dark brown; scutellum pruinose, brown; subscutellum light yellow (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="4968C2357B7924D6DA978835DCC4B529" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Mediotergite subshiny, dark brown, anatergite and katatergite brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F095C5642A048F434FF409838912BA6D" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pleuron largely dark yellow; postpronotal lobe with anterior brown patch; propleuron with a small brown patch on anterior corner; notopleuron yellowish brown; anepisternum dark yellow with lower-half yellowish brown; anepimeron with anterior brown patch; katepisternum and meron with large brown patches on venter (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="64590E338C318C61BFC6D7C58C1F15D6" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Haltere brown. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments dark brown; tibia and tarsus darker (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BC065370DE1583B1E7693E395022721D" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72A</figureCitation>
|
|
); distal half of coxa and basal half of femur of foreleg pale yellow frontally (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="808CD5DA0EE877846079DD84EF6ADC92" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="07DB3B238949853C20F203A88930DC53" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="BDA64FEBDB89A40F56C36B84F9EDA51C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="1D9BD04CE2AE10E8044F86BC0F891CDA" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Acrostichal setae two or three pairs in two rows.
|
|
<emphasis id="4CD91F3A7DFA573BB3FB79250A96BBAD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="2B2EEE8D149142509B2627F54B6CFE7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Wing length 1.2 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F0D7BDE45D9B3886ED121394C75DE520" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 1.6-1.8.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8E709A450B19D35307651AD888E261F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="5A70AFABC3C765D7EFA529CCD4B3C97D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="C43DAA1C47747AED004B792C120BD95B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
Abdomen dorsally subshiny brown; epandrium brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8EFF511B74BF7A531F43E170A063D5BF" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="4A44793F080F4CCAE2F683E27ACFBE64" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="22672658DC5829E1FC95F3FEFBAFF296" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0C7D33DC96C0222D35197B9BE568411B" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72G-J</figureCitation>
|
|
) Epandrium rounded apically; distal margin with several long setae; inner-basal margin with a comb comprising five or six fused dark long tubercle-like setae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7F02178C64D4423C50AD86D378DAF143" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72H</figureCitation>
|
|
). Surstylus rounded, apically with a comb comprising five or six fused dark long tubercle-like setae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="FDA8081ADD825867DB103D6A4226435D" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72H</figureCitation>
|
|
). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite dark, with a pair of pale, elongated, fused, plate-like dorsal lobes (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="925EA1C3DD309576590ECAD40E62E835" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72H</figureCitation>
|
|
). Hypandrium thin, sclerotized along outer margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="DD8F3E08D85C71544C9BBD3828898139" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Postgonite bare, goose barnacle-shaped, cleft apically (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8FF025DA519AA7A8648C58FB7FDF39F6" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Phallophorus with deep incision below, articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CD3BB38B32D93ECEB2E0B95A4C44B5B5" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72J</figureCitation>
|
|
). Basiphallus membranous, with dorsal surface sclerotized. Hypophallus small, with a pair of asymmetrical narrow sclerites; the left one is longer than the right one (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C87812151D137E3369DB72B50C426239" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72G, J</figureCitation>
|
|
). Paraphallus absent. Mesophallus cylindrical, with a pair of dorsolateral sclerites (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A3A9A78D3CE7B322AD658F8BA7EF9ED6" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72J</figureCitation>
|
|
). Distiphallus comprising one pair of tubules; the tubules adjoining only at the base, tapering toward tip, with outer-lateral sides pigmented, extending up to half point of phallapodeme, becoming paler apically (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3DEC60CDD5A9A56E7B742D4C1AD70D71" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72J</figureCitation>
|
|
). Ejaculatory apodeme brownish, spatula-shaped with short, broad stalk; base dark and wide to one side; sperm pump clear (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="248004B27FF1A7938B65B27D4688D122" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72I</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4C346D6F0BB4403A499893DA7683747E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="922006DA11708539C1B6E26CADA2AFC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="43C838B680F962765F5F68C00C314D8A" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72F</figureCitation>
|
|
). Similar to male, but larger, frons wider. Wing length 1.4 mm.
|
|
<emphasis id="17FC7456E7EA314FEA45F1B87D53FA64" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="CA4DE3F3B76EDDE0DA271E7D1ACDA178" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="5BA5F4E4221BB4D2085968D2385C21B3" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72K, L</figureCitation>
|
|
) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="381CC8BB1A7D9FD69B3D4A347AB0D273" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72K</figureCitation>
|
|
). Tergite 10 cruciform, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="906451A0EC7DDC5D9CA827761586AF1B" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72L</figureCitation>
|
|
). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/2 length of cercus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CC9D3C810C6AEB6E566B9858600E6C6D" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72L</figureCitation>
|
|
). Spermathecae semi-orbicular, with truncate proximal ends (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F94BE7FCB924CB5D627D6AE89D5358C2" captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F72" captionText="Figure 72. Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F paratype female (MK-AG-a 14), dorsal G-J male genitalia (G at type locality H, I at Tashiro J at Yasukawa-keikoku) G whole genitalia, ventral H epandrium, ventral I ejaculatory apodeme, lateral J phallic complex, lateral K, L female postabdomen K oviscape and spermatheca L tergite 10." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775446" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">72K</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="7CD8C233FA2C58167B613D0BA5224E80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="BA3C7F1280CA1ADC20EC64D7FD5F6DCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures.</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7EB378E5EEA74CA5B30184C362BD30C6" captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A, B habitats (A at type locality B at Yakushima) C-E mined thalli of Megaceros flagellaris C, D at type locality E at Tashiro. An arrow indicates internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73D</figureCitation>
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) Puparium internal, slender, brown, and slightly flattened, with posterior 1/3 tapering.
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</paragraph>
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|
<caption id="064478B09F6774FD694F5DFB0B68F8FB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 73" startId="F73">
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|
<paragraph id="398235452797506498EB14C9D727D3B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
<emphasis id="83368B6407F260AECBF8E23460DEE6FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 73.</emphasis>
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|
Larval ecology of
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|
<taxonomicName id="8670A6FC1D4F853F65C41E0FB185795E" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza megacerotis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacerotis">
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|
<emphasis id="467E52485ECF2215FBF7EDE3CF36BBC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza megacerotis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="BA5629B0BE987880249C296B5823F63D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
habitats
|
|
<emphasis id="70EE15A6C268D6FCE7259A9746473351" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(A</emphasis>
|
|
at type locality
|
|
<emphasis id="86C13B1947F482B995257988116E922E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
at Yakushima)
|
|
<emphasis id="B9E0FA9A52A8ADE45F81383709A2E165" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-E</emphasis>
|
|
mined thalli of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3EE7E0629E2B6BF8791D65F428F6737C" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Megaceros" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Megaceros flagellaris" order="Dendrocerotales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="flagellaris">
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|
<emphasis id="66115010AC758C3DC43E4FD262C7BC35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Megaceros flagellaris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="2523BF59FC3A6596B7E43480A0499D4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
at type locality
|
|
<emphasis id="AEAFF63B3AF52A8B14AE2FE51F5AC2FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
at Tashiro. An arrow indicates internal puparium.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DE9E1AC169AB98D9F66021207AB85787" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="65BE0C316A9B22E28CB90373CDC47224" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="91B3C4914CC84E2D29065F0513F9064E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The specific name refers to the host plant genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9D4098775C96267750C4E3F5C9576271" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Megaceros" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Megaceros" order="Dendrocerotales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6F5BF07A0723B8A0B3C0A9BEE702D9DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Megaceros</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="08B81ADFBAB79F5C794C854806A153A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
|
|
<paragraph id="CE22BDF9F2FDF45E3A1D54E287CEBFD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A36728FF8B978793D3F6D7D133B47EC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ananashitsunogoke-hamoguribae.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BF99E469147670F415D211F2895753D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host plant">
|
|
<paragraph id="C311F7A030036999933E06BA66C84CE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="18AE5F734B9E65C7636F7233B3777612" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="651E3F4A4DA5E6814A20A9FE25DDD89E" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Megaceros" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Megaceros flagellaris" order="Dendrocerotales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="flagellaris">
|
|
<emphasis id="1EE099A965484DC9D3CA6A6E7062DBD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Megaceros flagellaris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5E69DFF3BB85EBBD5B7265B890870A30" class="Anthocerotopsida" family="Dendrocerotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Dendrocerotales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="family">Dendrocerotaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5A6C5C65047A19EB2238D2C8A3393D6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="mine">
|
|
<paragraph id="EB3D5B9B143DD3B97BBD48015BD1F0DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mine.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8F4C301E8B92AB06EAB79D83E09F2DC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Larvae construct linear-blotch mines in the thallus, and pupate in and rarely out of the mines (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D0CC41A4582C347FC2B0DAF23FD6A7F4" captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A, B habitats (A at type locality B at Yakushima) C-E mined thalli of Megaceros flagellaris C, D at type locality E at Tashiro. An arrow indicates internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73C-E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FCA54CD19D7874E6755F8EB9F1F1F147" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="6C179E0BF6CDCE43BD2478BA9F170CCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4FF4C4C123483B0D58345E3CF64D58D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The habitats of this species are watersides along river banks or near water fall in warm temperate evergreen forests dominated by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="31D443A49BCE707EB2EA85E54E99A033" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis sieboldii" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
|
|
<emphasis id="C8EACBCAA163B31BFFA70AC6153B480D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castanopsis sieboldii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0828A5FF5AE545C694F2251D8FED3530" captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A, B habitats (A at type locality B at Yakushima) C-E mined thalli of Megaceros flagellaris C, D at type locality E at Tashiro. An arrow indicates internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73B</figureCitation>
|
|
), and is unique in that the host hornworts are always wet due to splashed water (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="D5EF81530E532A70FBCAC25C6FD2C137" captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza megacerotis sp. nov. A, B habitats (A at type locality B at Yakushima) C-E mined thalli of Megaceros flagellaris C, D at type locality E at Tashiro. An arrow indicates internal puparium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Our rearing records suggest that this species is at least bivoltine, with adults emerging in May and August.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FF95924A1C1FFBF0A7CADCC81F138731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="729649D8DDF310602AB2E652C459F6BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="543CB444B6609C1BFDBBD5D44F8E6C16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Japan: Honshu, Kyushu and Yaku Island (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F06CCDF6903830DE2733EFE3E4B9B88F" captionStart="Figure 71" captionStartId="F71" captionText="Figure 71. Locality records of three Phytoliriomyza species associated with hornworts: P. foliocerotis, P. megacerotis and P. phaeocerotis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775445" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DE5C90CE6E16094F4CFF33531A0F3229" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="1488814293F9158AE90913C707C5A6B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B67F5AEE6827EF8D39C5490AAF7AA5BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This species resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="953B1A0C4E80239682F15769133D13BE" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. suetsugui" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="suetsugui">
|
|
<emphasis id="60641C5BE3BA18B5D653DE277034322B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. suetsugui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2243315751FDD46D9357A9E592970FF3" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ricciae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ricciae">
|
|
<emphasis id="9DA61E1029C3ED0BED1303EFD135E537" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ricciae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having a wholly dark scutum and dark maxillary palpus, but is distinguished from them by the color of the pedicel and scape of the antenna (dark in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A2707C6553A93075E8F0323EECE9110" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. megacerotis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="megacerotis">
|
|
<emphasis id="0ED84880369AF785EFC8834D780D409A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. megacerotis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; yellow in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8C94E28839DE6FC9FB986C6FAECD0B64" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. suetsugui" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="suetsugui">
|
|
<emphasis id="7488CAFD838C61B6C5F32ED3A8AF8078" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. suetsugui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4D8E9231607138EADD0B7A7D784E8A02" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ricciae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="ricciae">
|
|
<emphasis id="E950F5D43D932F8361F90FC089FCACB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ricciae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |