137 lines
14 KiB
XML
137 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56408993-b4c8-45bd-a53d-b5671c3e1d4f" ID-PMC="PMC5240369" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-640-103" ID-PubMed="28138289" ID-ZBK="BC24B8519E1B4100B7E104C1B5E24A48" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-640-103" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 640" ModsDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of nine new species" checkinTime="1481701911872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Berry, Terry Reynolds & van Noort, Simon" docDate="2016" docId="A58D0BAC2F2E63738D4C603454B05E3E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 640: 103-137" docOrigin="ZooKeys 640" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334" docTitle="Cryptopimpla zwarti Reynolds Berry & van Noort, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="78719B96-6099-49F3-BADA-39E6ABD03C98" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="34009268ED6BFFACFFB6253FFF82EF05" masterDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1668163796876" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Afrotropical Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berry, Terry Reynolds</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>640</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:end>137</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-640-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">BC24B8519E1B4100B7E104C1B5E24A48</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BC24B8519E1B4100B7E104C1B5E24A48</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127888690" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78719B96-6099-49F3-BADA-39E6ABD03C98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A58D0BAC2F2E63738D4C603454B05E3E" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="27" pageNumber="130">
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="130">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/78719B96-6099-49F3-BADA-39E6ABD03C98" authority="Reynolds Berry & van Noort" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla zwarti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zwarti">Cryptopimpla zwarti Reynolds Berry & van Noort</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="27" pageNumber="130">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 10
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="131" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="131">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="131" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="131">
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HOLOTYPE ♀: South Africa, Eastern Cape, Grahamstown, Faraway Farm 33.19'S,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="19.4385">19°26.31'E</geoCoordinate>
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, April 1990, I. Crampton, Malaise trap, SAM-HYM-P005220 (SAMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="28" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="131">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="131">Body subpolished. Colour. Head black, clypeus and mouthparts brown. Mesosoma rufescent, small black spot on underside; mesoscutum black only at the wing bases. Front legs: mostly light brown; coxa, trochanter and trochantellus black. Middle and hind legs: coxa to femora mostly black with shades of light brown on the coxa; remaining parts of leg light brown. Metasoma black, terga 6-8 posteriorly white.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="28" pageNumber="131">
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Head. Densely punctate. Frons unarmed. Clypeus profile weakly convex with a curved lip on the ventral margin. Clypeus edge convex. Upper tooth of mandible longer
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<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="132" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
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the lower tooth. Setae on head and clypeus short and sparse. Tentorial pits small and indistinct. Eye in lateral view 0.71 times as wide as long, maximum width in anterior view 0.66 times shortest inter-ocular distance. Flagellum tapered to a slender apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="29" pageNumber="132">
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Mesosoma. Mesosocutum moderately punctate. Broad scuto-scutellar groove with deep lateral indentations. Epicnemial carinae present ventrally and dorsally, dorsally converging toward anterior edge of mesopleuron. Propodeum without carinae, its anterior margin with a blunt median projection. Wings hyaline. Fore wing with two bul
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="133" start="start">lae</pageBreakToken>
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close together appearing as one; vein 2m-cu sinuate; areolet truncate-shaped. Hind wing with one basal hamulus and six distal hamuli.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="133">Metasoma. Slightly compressed. Tergum 1 with dorsolateral carinae substituted with longitudinal wrinkles, densely punctate with posterior margin weakly convex; second tergum 1.25 times broader than long, spiracle situated at basal 0.3 of tergum, gastrocoeli elongate; tergum 6 half as wide as tergum 5; hypopygium strongly sclerotized. Ovipositor slightly upcurved; sheath striations present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="133">CT 2; ML 0.6; IO 2.2; OO 1.6 OT 0.6; Fl1 4.9; body length 8.3 mm; antenna length 9.4 mm; fore wing length 6.9 mm.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="133">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="133">
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Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla zwarti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zwarti">Cryptopimpla zwarti</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype A Habitus, lateral view inset: data labels B Head and mesosoma, lateral view C Head, anterior view D Propodeum, dorsal view E) Metasoma, lateral view F Metasomal terga 1 and 2, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="133" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="133">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla zwarti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zwarti">Cryptopimpla zwarti</taxonomicName>
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is distinguishable from all other Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptopimpla</taxonomicName>
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species by having a malar space 0.6 times as long as the basal mandibular width, whereas all the other Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptopimpla</taxonomicName>
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species have a ML index of 0.8 or more. A broad scuto-scutellar groove with deep lateral indentations distinguishes
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla zwarti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zwarti">Cryptopimpla zwarti</taxonomicName>
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from closely-related species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernkloofensis">Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla neili" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neili">Cryptopimpla neili</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla hantami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hantami">Cryptopimpla hantami</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla parslactis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parslactis">Cryptopimpla parslactis</taxonomicName>
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. The metasomal tergum 1 with dorsolateral carinae substituted with longitudinal wrinkles distinguishes
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla zwarti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zwarti">Cryptopimpla zwarti</taxonomicName>
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from closely-related species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernkloofensis">Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla neili" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neili">Cryptopimpla neili</taxonomicName>
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. Gastrocoeli on tergum 2 are elongate separating the species from closely-related species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernkloofensis">Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla elongatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Cryptopimpla elongatus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla hantami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hantami">Cryptopimpla hantami</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="133">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="133">Named after the retired agricultural entomologist, K. W. Robert Zwart (Wageningen Agricultural University) who first recognized it as a potentially new species in 1994. Noun in the genitive case.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="133">South Africa (Eastern Cape).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="133" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="133">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="133">
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By having a malar space much shorter than the basal mandibular width (malar index of 0.6), the shape of the head is more globular, which in combination with a second tergum that is broader than long, separates
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla zwarti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zwarti">Cryptopimpla zwarti</taxonomicName>
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from its closely-related species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla rubrithorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrithorax">Cryptopimpla rubrithorax</taxonomicName>
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, which have a malar space 0.91-1.3 times as long as the basal mandibular width, creating a more lenticular-shaped head, and a second tergum that is 0.92-1.2 times as long as broad (i.e. no more than 1.09 times broader than long).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |