386 lines
44 KiB
XML
386 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="1FD2BED0153CA6C663ED259E2607E562" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9e5cc54-2a89-4b75-91aa-a4fce79f17fc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210542" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460500319311" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramírez-Ponce, Andrés & Morón, Miguel Angel" docDate="2012" docId="A567C22F5854FF8EFF64A3E456F38160" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03394p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3394" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pachystethus viduus Newman 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="595EBA575850FF88FFF3A25B52478434" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Pachystethus Blanchard with description of three new species from Mexico (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anomalini)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698311598655" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1971877008311F5B40C56A80002D529A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A328490966934262C8392D28BACB6DD0">
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<mods:title id="5134C72CF344FD05C4547305CCCF715C">Revision of the genus Pachystethus Blanchard with description of three new species from Mexico (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anomalini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="693D7B8C70B56626ED2F74694EA607CD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="44FA1EA8FA9A99AB2F19F95C21399A67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3A9CD6178356456FAFC3678076DC634D">Ramírez-Ponce, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C1CB25583113EB283AE21F4F10B1653B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="95A5DBDFE1FC120DE4245C456F6187B8">Morón, Miguel Angel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="808E08DD7129BB760AC267AC6F8897BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="209BFD8577E53F8B0678A3556217D9F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="110B015CE16C59E2F67A9B98FA085709">
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<mods:date id="0F09BA68F5B84F1E224FE35A8B0AF2CC">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1600B563EAFB8AC28710044C59DFF1AB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1031FC63E942C53D95C1A914E2EE9D95">3394</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EF66699980808B4FD673656B6D886761">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5F7B7C0820DF759B260DB3ACB0882C3A">24</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9C610AFC5F2933472B7C043EA4155C8A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C614F8601CD459B5B637BB29F236E2A2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="024372D4CE07E9B9811966DA79052E89" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0AA5630F51B71F18D097D828535571DC" type="Zenodo-Dep">210542</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A567C22F5854FF8EFF64A3E456F38160" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6179194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119521054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6179194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A567C22F5854FF8EFF64A3E456F38160" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A567C22F5854FF8EFF64A3E456F38160" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="65D420B25854FF8CFF64A3E453F185CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2D7173395854FF8CFF64A3E4502785ED" blockId="4.[151,608,447,506]" box="[151,608,447,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="7639C4555854FF8CFF64A3E4502785ED" bold="true" box="[151,608,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5854FF8CFF64A3E4502785ED" authority="Newman, 1838" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,608,447,473]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pachystethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
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<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFF64A3E4502785ED" bold="true" box="[151,608,447,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFF64A3E453C985ED" bold="true" box="[151,398,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pachystethus viduus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="495F0EC85854FF8CFE6EA3E4501F85ED" author="Newman" box="[413,600,447,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Newman, E. F. L. S. (1838) Descriptions of new species of Popillia. The Magazine of Natural History, 2, 336 - 392." type="journal article" year="1838">Newman, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D7173395854FF8CFF64A3B953F185CE" blockId="4.[151,608,447,506]" box="[151,438,482,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B5F56FBC5854FF8CFF6CA3B9534C85CE" box="[159,267,482,506]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[183,1412,244,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Diagnostic structures in P. viduus: 2) right proleg; 3) right antenna, 4) male genitalia in dorsal view, 5) male genitalia in lateral view, 6) spiculum gastrale, 7) female genital plates. Scale lines 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2–7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B5F56FBC5854FF8CFEE5A3B9537485CE" box="[278,307,482,506]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[214,1377,207,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[198,1392,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Dorsal view of Pachystethus species: 42 a, b) P. viduus males; 42 c) P. viduus female; 42 d) P. viduus female, lectotype; 43 a) P. nectoctenus male; 43 b) P. nectoctenus female; 44 a) P. crassesculptus male; 44 b) P. crassesculptus female; 45 a, b) P. nutans males; 45 c) P. nu t an s female; 46 a, b) P. matzapatlecus males; 46 c) P. matzapatlecus female; 47 a) P. ixtacomitanus male; 47 b) P. ixtacomitanus female. Scale lines 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210550/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">42</figureCitation>
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a–d, 48a, b)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="65D420B25854FF8CFF64A07150C88654" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="2D7173395854FF8CFF64A07150D88675" blockId="4.[151,1330,554,699]" box="[151,671,554,577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DDE54175854FF8CFF64A07150D88675" box="[151,671,554,577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5854FF8CFF64A071506C8674" authority="Newman, 1838: 337" authorityName="Newman" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,555,554,576]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Popillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticticollis">
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<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFF64A07153108674" box="[151,343,554,576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Popillia sticticollis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="AC6F55285854FF8CFEAEA070506C8674" author="Newman" box="[349,555,555,576]" page="337" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1838">
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<bibRefCitation id="495F0EC85854FF8CFEAEA07053BC8674" author="Newman" box="[349,507,555,576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Newman, E. F. L. S. (1838) Descriptions of new species of Popillia. The Magazine of Natural History, 2, 336 - 392." type="journal article" year="1838">Newman, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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: 337
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(synonym)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D7173395854FF8CFF64A01250C88654" blockId="4.[151,1330,554,699]" box="[151,655,585,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0DDE54175854FF8CFF64A01250C88654" box="[151,655,585,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5854FF8CFF64A012505B866B" authority="Newman, 1838: 338" authorityName="Newman" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,540,585,607]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Popillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufa">
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<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFF64A012530F866B" box="[151,328,585,607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Popillia semirufa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="AC6F55285854FF8CFEBDA011505B866B" author="Newman" box="[334,540,586,607]" page="338" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1838">
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<bibRefCitation id="495F0EC85854FF8CFEBDA01153AB866B" author="Newman" box="[334,492,586,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Newman, E. F. L. S. (1838) Descriptions of new species of Popillia. The Magazine of Natural History, 2, 336 - 392." type="journal article" year="1838">Newman, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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: 338
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(synonym)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="65D420B25854FF8CFF64A03352BE80E0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2D7173395854FF8CFF64A03351DD868F" blockId="4.[151,1330,554,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFF64A03353038649" bold="true" box="[151,324,615,638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="F275CD9B5854FF8CFF64A033528D8649" box="[151,202,616,637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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specimens.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5854FF8CFEBFA03350F38649" authority="Newman, 1838: 337" authorityName="Newman" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1838" box="[332,692,616,638]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Popillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidua">
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<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFEBFA033539B864A" box="[332,476,616,638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Popillia vidua</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="495F0EC85854FF8CFE10A03250C68649" author="Newman" box="[483,641,616,638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Newman, E. F. L. S. (1838) Descriptions of new species of Popillia. The Magazine of Natural History, 2, 336 - 392." type="journal article" year="1838">Newman, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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: 337
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. Not examined, depository unknown.
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<typeStatus id="F275CD9B5854FF8CFBC6A0325620864A" box="[1077,1127,617,638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="55D933A95854FF8CFB22A0335763864A" box="[1233,1316,616,638]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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”.
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<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5854FF8CFF64A0DC506986A8" authority="Newman, 1838: 337" authorityName="Newman" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,558,647,669]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Popillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticticollis">
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<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFF64A0DC531086A9" box="[151,343,647,669]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Popillia sticticollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="495F0EC85854FF8CFEAEA0DC53BC86A8" author="Newman" box="[349,507,647,668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Newman, E. F. L. S. (1838) Descriptions of new species of Popillia. The Magazine of Natural History, 2, 336 - 392." type="journal article" year="1838">Newman, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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: 337
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</taxonomicName>
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. Female
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<typeStatus id="F275CD9B5854FF8CFD7AA0DD50A186A8" box="[649,742,646,668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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examined, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="4BDFEBFC5854FF8CFC2FA0DC565D86A8" box="[988,1050,647,668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHM</collectionCode>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5854FF8CFF64A0FE5059868E" authority="Newman, 1838: 338" authorityName="Newman" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,542,677,699]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Popillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufa">
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<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFF64A0FE530F868F" box="[151,328,677,699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Popillia semirufa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="495F0EC85854FF8CFEBEA0FD53AC868E" author="Newman" box="[333,491,677,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Newman, E. F. L. S. (1838) Descriptions of new species of Popillia. The Magazine of Natural History, 2, 336 - 392." type="journal article" year="1838">Newman, 1838</bibRefCitation>
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: 338
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</taxonomicName>
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. Not examined, depository unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D7173395854FF8CFF64A0B352BE80E0" blockId="4.[151,1437,743,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFF64A0B350768734" bold="true" box="[151,561,743,768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="F275CD9B5854FF8CFF64A0B352958734" box="[151,210,744,768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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material revised.
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<typeStatus id="F275CD9B5854FF8CFE48A0B350768734" box="[443,561,744,768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="3BC8B8B05854FF8CFDB9A0BC50F386CB" box="[586,692,743,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="4BDFEBFC5854FF8CFD36A0BC514D86CB" box="[709,778,743,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHM</collectionCode>
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), labeled: a) “
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<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5854FF8CFC44A0BC56D286CB" box="[951,1173,743,767]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Popillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticticollis">Popillia sticticollis</taxonomicName>
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, newm.
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<typeStatus id="F275CD9B5854FF8CFB0CA0B357688734" box="[1279,1327,744,768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
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mexico” (handwritten), b) “Ent. Club. 44-12.” (typeface), c) “mexico 44´12” (handwritten), d) (female symbol, typeface), e) “
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<typeStatus id="F275CD9B5854FF8CFF52A174529A8773" box="[161,221,815,839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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||
” (typeface), f) “
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||
<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5854FF8CFE6AA17450D78773" authority="Sticticolli, N" authorityName="Sticticolli, N" box="[409,656,815,839]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Popillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Popillia Sticticolli, N</taxonomicName>
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”… (could not be deciphered; handwritten), f) “
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||
<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5854FF8CFB46A16B57DB877C" box="[1205,1436,816,840]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pachystethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
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||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFB46A16B57DB877C" box="[1205,1436,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pachystethus viduus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="F275CD9B5854FF8CFF64A10F53708758" box="[151,311,852,876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
female Ramírez-Ponce y Morón det. 2011”.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFCCCA10F563C8758" bold="true" box="[831,1147,851,876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F275CD9B5854FF8CFCCCA10F51F28758" box="[831,949,852,876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
here designated
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
. Statement of taxonomic purpose: A
|
||
<typeStatus id="F275CD9B5854FF8CFEEDA12C53C387BB" box="[286,388,887,911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5854FF8CFDA7A122511387A4" authority="Newman" authorityName="Newman" box="[596,852,888,912]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Popillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticticollis">
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<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFDA7A12250A287A4" box="[596,741,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. sticticollis</emphasis>
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||
Newman
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in order to preserve the nomenclatural stability by selecting this as the sole
|
||
<typeStatus id="F275CD9B5854FF8CFE4BA1C653AF8781" box="[440,488,925,949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
name-bearing specimen of this taxon.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFC5BA1C057558780" bold="true" box="[936,1298,923,948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC8B8B05854FF8CFAD6A1C757398780" box="[1317,1406,924,948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC8B8B05854FF8CFA7EA1C752B587E3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BDFEBFC5854FF8CFEF2A1E4530F87E3" box="[257,328,959,983]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BDFEBFC5854FF8CFEABA19B53D987EC" box="[344,414,960,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BDFEBFC5854FF8CFE5EA19B504487EC" box="[429,515,960,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MXAL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BDFEBFC5854FF8CFDE2A19A501287EC" box="[529,597,961,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BDFEBFC5854FF8CFD96A1E450FF87E3" box="[613,696,959,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
) labeled: Veracruz, Río Jamapa,
|
||
<date id="597055F95854FF8CFBCDA1E456DC87E3" box="[1086,1179,959,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1975-11-06">6-XI-75</date>
|
||
, col. diurna, Figueroa (handwritten) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC8B8B05854FF8CFEB7A1BF53D487C8" box="[324,403,996,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BDFEBFC5854FF8CFE52A1BF53AC87C8" box="[417,491,996,1020]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
); Janapa, Veracruz
|
||
<date id="597055F95854FF8CFD38A1BF516087C8" box="[715,807,996,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1975-11-06">6-XI-75</date>
|
||
, Col. Brailovsky (handwritten), (
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC8B8B05854FF8CFB5BA1BF56B287C8" box="[1192,1269,996,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC8B8B05854FF8CFAC2A1BF57DF87C8" box="[1329,1432,996,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BDFEBFC5854FF8CFF64A65C5298802B" box="[151,223,1031,1055]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC8B8B05854FF8CFF19A65C5309802B" box="[234,334,1031,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BDFEBFC5854FF8CFEA9A65C53E6802B" box="[346,417,1031,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Río Jamapa Ver
|
||
<date id="597055F95854FF8CFD9FA65C50A0802B" box="[620,743,1031,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1974-08-12">12-VIII-74</date>
|
||
(handwritten), (
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC8B8B05854FF8CFC53A65C51AD802B" box="[928,1002,1031,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC8B8B05854FF8CFBD2A65C56C2802B" box="[1057,1157,1031,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BDFEBFC5854FF8CFB63A65C569F802B" box="[1168,1240,1031,1055]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC8B8B05854FF8CFB17A65C570F802B" box="[1252,1352,1031,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BDFEBFC5854FF8CFAA0A65257DF8014" box="[1363,1432,1033,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC8B8B05854FF8CFF64A67753448070" box="[151,259,1068,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BDFEBFC5854FF8CFEE6A677531F8070" box="[277,344,1068,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data except
|
||
<date id="597055F95854FF8CFDA5A67750978070" box="[598,720,1068,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1974-08-13">13-VIII-74</date>
|
||
(handwritten) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC8B8B05854FF8CFC61A67751A18070" box="[914,998,1068,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BDFEBFC5854FF8CFC0AA67756058070" box="[1017,1090,1068,1092]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data except
|
||
<date id="597055F95854FF8CFAC9A67757D08070" box="[1338,1431,1068,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1975-09-06">6-IX-75</date>
|
||
, Brailovsky (handwritten) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC8B8B05854FF8CFE3BA60B5053805C" box="[456,532,1104,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC8B8B05854FF8CFDBCA60B50F2805C" box="[591,693,1104,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BDFEBFC5854FF8CFD30A60B515D805C" box="[707,794,1104,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MXAL</collectionCode>
|
||
); all specimens labeled:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5854FF8CFBC6A60B530380B8" authority="(Newman) Ramirez-Ponce" authorityName="(Newman) Ramirez-Ponce" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pachystethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFBC6A60B575C805C" box="[1077,1307,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pachystethus viduus</emphasis>
|
||
(Newman) Ramírez-Ponce
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
y Morón det. 2011 (typeface). a) “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55D933A95854FF8CFD27A62F516980B8" box="[724,814,1140,1164]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (handwritten), b) “Hist.-Coll. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5854FF8CFB6FA62F575D80B8" box="[1180,1306,1140,1164]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Nr. 24497
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5854FF8CFF64A6C353E18084" authority="Newm." authorityName="Newm." box="[151,422,1176,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Anomala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidua">Anomala vidua Newm.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55D933A95854FF8CFE42A6C3504E8084" box="[433,521,1176,1200]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Chevr. Zool. Mus. Berlin” (typeface), c) “Coll. Thieme” (typeface) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BC8B8B05854FF8CFAB5A6C357D08084" box="[1350,1431,1176,1200]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4BDFEBFC5854FF8CFF64A6E752AA80E0" box="[151,237,1212,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65D420B25854FF8EFF3AA68450C88720" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D7173395854FF8CFF3AA68453D7822C" blockId="4.[151,1437,743,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFF3AA68453BB80CC" bold="true" box="[201,508,1247,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Redescription.
|
||
<typeStatus id="F275CD9B5854FF8CFE8DA6BB53B180CC" box="[382,502,1248,1272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female. Length 12.0 mm, width
|
||
<quantity id="EA36DEDC5854FF8CFC8AA6BB519480CC" box="[889,979,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Color bright reddish yellow on most of body surface, except, shiny black on antennal club, elytral suture, lateral borders of elytra, lateral borders of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5854FF8CFF64A77353408174" box="[151,263,1320,1344]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="4" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">scutellum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sternum, apex of tibiae and tarsi. Pronotum with one dark spot at each side. Elytra flattened, ovate and elongate, nearly smooth, striae weakly impressed with disperse and shallow small punctures; elytral costae weakly defined, mainly near apical calli; elytral suture raised on posterior half; brief preapical slop. Metasternum with a large red spot at middle, surrounding black meso-metasternal process. Antennal club as long as the length of funicle. Body larger than in male; epipleural fold swollen and enlarged; protibiae and protarsi narrower than in male, protarsomeres 1–4 as long as in male. Genital plates of medium size, elongate, subtriangular, with widely rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5F56FBC5854FF8CFECDA45B53C5822C" box="[318,386,1536,1560]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[183,1412,244,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Diagnostic structures in P. viduus: 2) right proleg; 3) right antenna, 4) male genitalia in dorsal view, 5) male genitalia in lateral view, 6) spiculum gastrale, 7) female genital plates. Scale lines 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D7173395854FF8EFF3AA47853B48608" blockId="4.[151,1437,743,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,1364]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFF3AA47853318208" bold="true" box="[201,374,1571,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Length 11.0 mm, width 5.0 mm. Color shiny black on nearly complete body; reddish dark brown on pedicel and funicle.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFDDDA41350348254" box="[558,627,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus subtrapezoidal; anterior border curved, briefly raised, and not directed forward; anterior angles widely rounded; clypeal surface with irregular, weakly rugose, shallow punctures. Frontoclypeal suture briefly sinuate at each side. Frons slightly convex, glabrous, sparsely punctate; punctures irregular, shallow, rounded on the center, more disperse on lateral and posterior margins. Punctures around eyes scattered. Antennal club slightly longer than the length of all preceding antennomeres combined; lamellar shape semiovate, straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5F56FBC5854FF8CFE8DA4A753838320" box="[382,452,1788,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[183,1412,244,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Diagnostic structures in P. viduus: 2) right proleg; 3) right antenna, 4) male genitalia in dorsal view, 5) male genitalia in lateral view, 6) spiculum gastrale, 7) female genital plates. Scale lines 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210544/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes medium size, ovate; ocular margin dorsally noticeable and setose. Eye canthus thick; with glabrous, rounded apex and flattened surface with scarce shallow punctures. Maxillary basistipe convex, with irregular punctation; labrum wide and sinuate; labium sinuate, as long as wide, with irregularly rugopunctate, setose prementum.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5854FF8CFDE4A53250C183B4" box="[535,646,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
wider than long, moderately convex; surface with scattered, minute, round punctures; lateral borders angled with bulky sides and deep lateral pits; posterior angles raised. Mesoepimera not exposed over humeral calli. Space between mesocoxae wide, meso-metasternal process long and stout, briefly projecting anteriorly past mesocoxa with wide, rounded apex directed downward; metasternum densely covered with wide punctures, sides densely setiferous, mesial region glabrous with weak longitudinal sulcus.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5855FF8DFAA5A50C57DB835B" box="[1366,1436,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
flattened and ovate, nearly smooth, striae weakly impressed with disperse and shallow small punctures; elytral costae weakly defined, mainly near apical calli; elytral suture raised on posterior half; brief preapical slope; lateral margins nearly straight, with scattered row of stout, short setae all along its length. Epipleural fold narrow, briefly swollen in lateral view, abruptly narrowed after metacoxa.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5856FF8EFCB2A2C351E88484" box="[833,943,152,176]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFCB2A2C351E88484" box="[833,943,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: slightly longer than wide; lateral margins angled; apex acute; surface with sparse, irregular punctures.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFC7EA2E751B084E0" box="[909,1015,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: sternites with scarce setae on a discontinuous central row of irregular, small punctures.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFCC3A2BA512284CC" box="[816,869,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: protarsomeres 1–4 short and wide, wider than protarsomere 5 but equal in length. Protibia stout; lateral borders divergent towards apex; external border with proximal denticle short and rounded; distal denticle long, oblique (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5F56FBC5856FF8EFC44A37C5645850B" box="[951,1026,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[183,1412,244,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Diagnostic structures in P. viduus: 2) right proleg; 3) right antenna, 4) male genitalia in dorsal view, 5) male genitalia in lateral view, 6) spiculum gastrale, 7) female genital plates. Scale lines 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesofemora with a well-defined longitudinal keel, with long setae. Metafemora without keel. Metatibia with two transverse keels and spine-like, short setae; apex of metatibia clearly swollen. Metatarsomere 1–2 longer than metatarsomere 3–5.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFB19A32B571385BC" box="[1258,1364,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5F56FBC5856FF8EFA97A33452818598" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[183,1412,244,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Diagnostic structures in P. viduus: 2) right proleg; 3) right antenna, 4) male genitalia in dorsal view, 5) male genitalia in lateral view, 6) spiculum gastrale, 7) female genital plates. Scale lines 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
): parameres simple, shorter than the length of tectum, with upper part smooth, apicies narrowed, briefly upturned and convergent; lower part of parameres briefly curved backwards. Basal half of tectum wider than distal half, with outstanding posterolateral calli. Basal piece with long and round pointed apodema.
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFB3DA38757DB85C0" box="[1230,1436,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spiculum gastrale</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5F56FBC5856FF8EFF6CA3A452A58623" box="[159,226,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[183,1412,244,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 7. Diagnostic structures in P. viduus: 2) right proleg; 3) right antenna, 4) male genitalia in dorsal view, 5) male genitalia in lateral view, 6) spiculum gastrale, 7) female genital plates. Scale lines 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210544/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, basal part curved, shorter than lateral sclerites; associated plates large, subrounded, with numerous long setae near exterior border.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="79B123B15855FF8DFF64A4A1565F8304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210544/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[183,1412,244,1709]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D7173395855FF8DFF64A4A1565F8304" blockId="5.[151,1436,1786,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5855FF8DFF64A4A153738324" bold="true" box="[151,308,1786,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 2–7</emphasis>
|
||
. Diagnostic structures in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5855FF8DFDCEA4A750DE8325" box="[573,665,1787,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pachystethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5855FF8DFDCEA4A750DE8325" box="[573,665,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. viduus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5855FF8DFD5BA4A150FB8325" bold="true" box="[680,700,1786,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2)</emphasis>
|
||
right proleg;
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5855FF8DFCB8A4A151278325" bold="true" box="[843,864,1786,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3)</emphasis>
|
||
right antenna,
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5855FF8DFC0FA4A156568325" bold="true" box="[1020,1041,1786,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4)</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia in dorsal view,
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5855FF8DFABDA4A157248325" bold="true" box="[1358,1379,1786,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5)</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia in lateral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5855FF8DFE63A54253E18304" bold="true" box="[400,422,1817,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6)</emphasis>
|
||
spiculum gastrale,
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5855FF8DFD99A54250C78304" bold="true" box="[618,640,1817,1840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7)</emphasis>
|
||
female genital plates. Scale lines 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D7173395856FF8EFF3AA01C50C88720" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFF3AA01C53708654" bold="true" box="[201,311,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFEB8A012531E8654" box="[331,345,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 12). Length: 9.5–12.0 mm, width: 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="EA36DEDC5856FF8EFCC4A01C51D6866B" box="[823,913,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Some specimens are completely shiny black, with reddish dark luster on protibial denticles, but others are reddish yellow on clypeus, anterior half of frons, scape, pedicel, funicle, lateral margins of pronotum, sterna, abdomen, pygidium, basal parts of mesofemora and metafemora and tibiae; dark red on protibiae; shiny black on antennal club, posterior half of frons, disc of pronotum, scutelum, elytra, and distal parts of mesofemora and metafemora, tibiae, and all tarsomeres. Width and extension of epipleural fold slightly variable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65D420B25856FF8EFF3AA144568187F3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D7173395856FF8EFF3AA144568187F3" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFF3AA1445304870C" bold="true" box="[201,323,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus subtrapezoidal. Pronotum with scattered minute (approximate diameter
|
||
<quantity id="EA36DEDC5856FF8EFAE1A14457D78703" box="[1298,1424,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.020 mm</quantity>
|
||
), circular, shallow punctures. Elytral surface nearly smooth; striae weakly indicated by irregular rows of shallow minute punctures; lateral margins without bend. Protarsomeres 1–4 shortened, but slightly longer than protarsomere 5. Protibia considerably wider on distal third, lateral borders divergent towards apex. Parameres short and complex, with upper part narrowed, convergent and slightly curved towards apex (Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65D420B25856FF8EFF3AA18F50D98000" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D7173395856FF8EFF3AA18F50D98000" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFF3AA18F530887D8" bold="true" box="[201,335,980,1004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Although not cited in the original description, probably derives from the typical black coloration in males, which is associated with the habit of a widow or widower wearing black (from Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5856FF8EFB37A1A3574A8024" box="[1220,1293,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pachystethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFB37A1A3574A8024" box="[1220,1293,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">viduus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFAEEA1A353B78000" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">deprived of or lacking a husband, wife, etc</emphasis>
|
||
.) (Glare 1968).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65D420B25856FF8EFF3AA664564A8094" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D7173395856FF8EFF3AA664564A8094" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFF3AA66450A6806C" bold="true" box="[201,737,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution, phenology, and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is distributed in the central coastal plain of State of Veracruz in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="55D933A95856FF8EFEC8A63F53D78048" box="[315,400,1124,1148]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity id="EA36DEDC5856FF8EFE41A63F53AC8048" box="[434,491,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
of elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5F56FBC5856FF8EFD77A63F509E8048" box="[644,729,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1234,1257]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,382,1193]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[157,1442,373,1193]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 54. Distribution of species of Pachystethus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210552/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults are active during August to November. No plants have been recorded as hosts for adults, and the immature stages remain undescribed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="65D420B25856FF8EFF3AA6F756F38160" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D7173395856FF8EFF3AA6F756F38160" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,1364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFF3AA6F7537A80F0" bold="true" box="[201,317,1196,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5856FF8EFD7EA6F650B580F0" box="[653,754,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pachystethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFD7EA6F650B580F0" box="[653,754,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. viduus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as well as in their synonyms
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5856FF8EFBBBA6F6569080F0" box="[1096,1239,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Popillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sticticollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFBBBA6F6569080F0" box="[1096,1239,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. sticticollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5856FF8EFAFDA6F657CB80F0" box="[1294,1420,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Popillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFAFDA6F657CB80F0" box="[1294,1420,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. semirufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="495F0EC85856FF8EFF64A68A530A80DC" author="Newman" box="[151,333,1232,1256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Newman, E. F. L. S. (1838) Descriptions of new species of Popillia. The Magazine of Natural History, 2, 336 - 392." type="journal article" year="1838">Newman (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated the coloration as the only criterion for the distinction between these species, without data on the number and sex of the specimens examined. This species, along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5856FF8EFC0FA6AE56DB8138" box="[1020,1180,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pachystethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nectoctenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFC0FA6AE56DB8138" box="[1020,1180,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. nectoctenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5856FF8EFB26A6AE57D28138" box="[1237,1429,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pachystethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassesculptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFB26A6AE57D28138" box="[1237,1429,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. crassesculptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are the largest in the genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5856FF8EFE3DA74350F68104" box="[462,689,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pachystethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFE3DA74350F68104" box="[462,689,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pachystethus viduus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EACE08BA5856FF8EFD14A74251C18104" box="[743,902,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pachystethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nectoctenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FBAAF2B5856FF8EFD14A74251C18104" box="[743,902,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. nectoctenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar, but they are easily differentiated by the form of the parameres, shape of protibia and protarsus, and fine dorsal sculpture (Table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |