treatments-xml/data/A0/BE/FC/A0BEFCFC213B5354844EDB726E3BBF3B.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.117968" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-255" ID-Pensoft-UUID="72F70D26A98752FFABA88BB74B61FB47" ID-ZooBank="03EBDEC5543B4E3CB71BDB45873BA5D7" ModsDocID="1860-0743-100-1-255" checkinTime="1709977109255" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Song, Chenxue, Tong, Yanfeng, Bian, Dongju &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2024" docId="A0BEFCFC213B5354844EDB726E3BBF3B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 100(1): 255-277" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (1)" docPubDate="2024-03-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.117968" docTitle="Orchestina menglun Tong &amp; Li 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EAD9BEBA-2A52-44BC-A6E8-0BA96462F79A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="72F70D26A98752FFABA88BB74B61FB47" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="72F70D26A98752FFABA88BB74B61FB47" masterDocTitle="A survey of the genus Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="255" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1709977109255" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="F9B8D301FF01D938C67D251A50BD087F">A survey of the genus Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C90B891592D45A4432AF75B7FE009727">Song, Chenxue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D16F66CD1F9BFC1862A3F1A507607BD3">Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1556F2375391FDA24BCD2FD0A3710E74">Bian, Dongju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="953F6B5A0A968BE21D5890A489FBB17A">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3292AB66862C074B4A1547B0A831A00" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4FA5B47AF0E40E862D4A76E704F6AB64" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<taxonomicName id="52CCDD6A0AE17ED71DBA4216C8F321B3" LSID="https://zoobank.org/EAD9BEBA-2A52-44BC-A6E8-0BA96462F79A" authority="Tong &amp; Li" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Orchestina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orchestina menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun" status="sp. nov.">Orchestina menglun Tong &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B64373FA440C001876AF1058EA60237F" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FC13274B04A894829F34B208301A12E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="17A684DAE9A4A6A01F7E37366103E578" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<figureCitation id="28B3A94C584B8593ECCBD10E939E01C1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Orchestina menglun sp. nov., holotype male. A-C. Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; D-G. Prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998564" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figs 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="378CDFD78CC2036D7F9959C035C85D32" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Orchestina menglun sp. nov., A-D, holotype male; Orchestina colubrina Liu, Henrard &amp; Xu, 2019, E, F, male (SYNU- 841). A, E. Left palp, prolateral view; B, F. Left palp, retrolateral view; C. Left palp, dorsal view; D. Endites and labium, ventral view. Abbreviation: Se = serrula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998565" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">, 7A-D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A8C230111868A75F313CD98155F5B9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="type material">
<paragraph id="E92A7729AE4D1AAB898CE3E32251CBB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4615878B91DFAA6FCE54BA9B9D13685A" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="79653D62E57978CDE979EA06B0813D03" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♂ (SYNU-775), 
<emphasis id="71EE40B81C243F3FD79BC3A58CE3CA98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">China, Yunnan</emphasis>
, Mengla Co., Menglun Town, XTBG, fogging, Lvshilin, limestone monsoon rainforest (
<geoCoordinate id="3F183254689AE54569C481648FD0EB69" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.617" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.910284">21°54.617'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="49ECE1EE4A0BDE3EB4AEDD352E1BE4C7" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.843" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.280716">101°16.843'E</geoCoordinate>
), elev. 738 m, 8 August 2011, Zheng, Zhao &amp; Gao leg. 
<emphasis id="C9EB063241E732A6825D6C5A66A0203D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 7♂ (SYNU-900-906), XTBG, fogging, secondary tropical seasonal moist forest (
<geoCoordinate id="2A5B21A7A704660F4E397C85AFEEE286" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.607" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.910116">21°54.607'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="731682D29F26096E49BD9A1712DAD5E8" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="17.005" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.28342">101°17.005'E</geoCoordinate>
), elev. 633 m, 28 July 2007, Zheng leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8092EE4DC47537A845BAC95AB5D4A2B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="549B3D209485F8049D9EA0C0FB51EDD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C83C82809E32D1218E1C4C22A83828E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="912D7332B6A9003E2D2E1F3B71F805F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="23500A431FCBA51EAB444057402BC522" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5485F908790E5D7A1D24746E8158B0CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
The new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="3E150566D72DADE8011487B863E91B7E" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. clavulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavulata">
<emphasis id="6510E3E00CFF1F139E1D8068BA09A930" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">O. clavulata</emphasis>
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in having the pear-shaped bulb and the net-shaped pattern on carapace, but can be distinguished by the palpal tibia distinctly narrower than bulb (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="21312B91D5609A3FA2EBE7AF390F8D51" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Orchestina menglun sp. nov., A-D, holotype male; Orchestina colubrina Liu, Henrard &amp; Xu, 2019, E, F, male (SYNU- 841). A, E. Left palp, prolateral view; B, F. Left palp, retrolateral view; C. Left palp, dorsal view; D. Endites and labium, ventral view. Abbreviation: Se = serrula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998565" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">7A, B</figureCitation>
) vs. as wide as bulb in 
<taxonomicName id="FAD2AEC03B249F99C1CAD7576688C8E6" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. clavulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavulata">
<emphasis id="65EA3073B696CD2DC617F9467C53B117" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">O. clavulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1017942D1C0FA3F15BD40C90AD058144" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Orchestina clavulata Tong &amp; Li, 2011, male (SYNU- 777). A, C, D. Left palp, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views; B. Left bulb, prolateral view; E. Endites and labium, ventral view. Abbreviation: Se = serrula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998559" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">1A</figureCitation>
) and endites not strongly sclerotized, with smoothly curved outer margin (Figs 
<figureCitation id="CD55C5E3698ED705F7D21231988AF385" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Orchestina menglun sp. nov., holotype male. A-C. Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; D-G. Prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998564" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">6G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D40CAA65691749A4D23E83B75813EB92" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Orchestina menglun sp. nov., A-D, holotype male; Orchestina colubrina Liu, Henrard &amp; Xu, 2019, E, F, male (SYNU- 841). A, E. Left palp, prolateral view; B, F. Left palp, retrolateral view; C. Left palp, dorsal view; D. Endites and labium, ventral view. Abbreviation: Se = serrula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998565" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">7D</figureCitation>
) vs. strongly sclerotized, with straight outer margin in 
<taxonomicName id="602DB75034B0A2BF16F0C58FD7779E5E" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. clavulata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavulata">
<emphasis id="6F43ED5B89DB50C1DBF80013DC8C603E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">O. clavulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C9E532AA63E68494AB6B2C49C84C2889" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Orchestina clavulata Tong &amp; Li, 2011, male (SYNU- 777). A, C, D. Left palp, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views; B. Left bulb, prolateral view; E. Endites and labium, ventral view. Abbreviation: Se = serrula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998559" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">1E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D290CB466C7B96A0D6EE89ECF3F3A811" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="86F7A622C46FA79B51B34CFAC0F13B00" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2D1C453517DBE4E3FE84EA03CB5F718" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B71AFACB01E81CD0423755082297FD17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.18, carapace length 0.61, carapace width 0.42, abdomen length 0.56. Habitus as in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BA2B1CF3F062CFF56D02946D71B245D6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Orchestina menglun sp. nov., holotype male. A-C. Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; D-G. Prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998564" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">6A-C</figureCitation>
. Color in alcohol: pale yellow. Carapace oval, with sepia net-shaped pattern, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, with rounded posterolateral corners. Clypeus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B9F870B81B06B14E223BEFC1EE2775D6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Orchestina menglun sp. nov., holotype male. A-C. Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; D-G. Prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998564" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">6F</figureCitation>
) margin unmodified, curved downwards in front view, sloping forward in lateral view. Sternum (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="67687D11EA9B3CD781ECD0881D27CFFE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Orchestina menglun sp. nov., holotype male. A-C. Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; D-G. Prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-C); 0.2 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998564" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">6G</figureCitation>
) longer than wide, with marginal band and median area of radiating lines, surface smooth. Mouthparts: chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; labium rounded, not fused to sternum, anterior margin not indented at middle; endites (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="5DF99B456DB0E4A9D5B5F8CA156CFD8E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Orchestina menglun sp. nov., A-D, holotype male; Orchestina colubrina Liu, Henrard &amp; Xu, 2019, E, F, male (SYNU- 841). A, E. Left palp, prolateral view; B, F. Left palp, retrolateral view; C. Left palp, dorsal view; D. Endites and labium, ventral view. Abbreviation: Se = serrula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998565" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">7D</figureCitation>
) not strongly sclerotized, outer margin smoothly curved, with serrula. Abdomen ovoid, with gray ^-shaped pattern. Genitalia (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7F21B27F5947BE51D3DD655E50006672" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Orchestina menglun sp. nov., A-D, holotype male; Orchestina colubrina Liu, Henrard &amp; Xu, 2019, E, F, male (SYNU- 841). A, E. Left palp, prolateral view; B, F. Left palp, retrolateral view; C. Left palp, dorsal view; D. Endites and labium, ventral view. Abbreviation: Se = serrula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998565" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">7A-C</figureCitation>
): tibia of palp enlarged, length/width ratio = 1.72, cymbium small; bulb pear-shaped in lateral view, with ventral side strongly protruding proximally, about 1.52 times as wide as tibia; the sperm duct strongly curved with three loops; embolus short.
</paragraph>
<caption id="353F815867C8BA172DBA72E855C46109" doi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998564" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="75232C7D971E7EA1D6C131D97F6C4272" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="A57FAFBFE52749337CC526EA0C1DE2C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5E04688CE9A7ABFEAC6FC5E938832984" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Orchestina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orchestina menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun">
<emphasis id="1E83961EFFFE8155B887AFFD705DC466" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Orchestina menglun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male. 
<emphasis id="6AFA4DDC7A51EE87D42A44E3A1A02F74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A-C.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal, ventral and lateral views; 
<emphasis id="55193FD6DD2DE27802B08117F9323D1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">D-G.</emphasis>
Prosoma, dorsal, lateral, anterior and ventral views. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
<emphasis id="4DE2927A81A1038F695AC1B9E8AA11F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="EDA4324264D9E696D327ABFA774A4AD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">D-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BBBF8D287A1B93DECE4385AFA3AC3C62" doi="10.3897/zse.100.117968.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/998565" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="8E810068C0FD8C3096EA796CE4191B11" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="6B4ED723C18A7E4D466627FE80DA539F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4D14C6DB7EBA0132A3B18C2366B3F1E3" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Orchestina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orchestina menglun" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglun">
<emphasis id="A8BE2C2677397D55D2FB2F6E1E02943F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Orchestina menglun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., 
<emphasis id="E75B53D2A41AAEC46F8AC59CCBD000E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A-D</emphasis>
, holotype male; 
<taxonomicName id="2C5E07955FC196024C6A4112201C759E" authorityName="Liu, Henrard &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Orchestina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orchestina colubrina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colubrina">
<emphasis id="8860AB84083B79E29D06862FBD14AE38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Orchestina colubrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu, Henrard &amp; Xu, 2019, 
<emphasis id="8477D5B07D2E81E7C2DB19B4CEC33784" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">E, F</emphasis>
, male (SYNU-841). 
<emphasis id="4109B3EF32FB79050CBED435B9F55702" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">A, E.</emphasis>
Left palp, prolateral view; 
<emphasis id="54FEE74C4188D52DF54B2BC73444D5F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">B, F.</emphasis>
Left palp, retrolateral view; 
<emphasis id="6D5CB299602827EBE103F595E71E79B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">C.</emphasis>
Left palp, dorsal view; 
<emphasis id="6D836278923ED30EE165FD48FF4404D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">D.</emphasis>
Endites and labium, ventral view. Abbreviation: Se = serrula. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0D8D57DE8C2586B25B0B89C40920FD6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">
<emphasis id="B4090253F4AC4A3AC8B1225DD8237D9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="363F9A35AE9B62898773DF669ACCECCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E766A86841A992710E544540F43845C" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3EA210F43E4811947C07CC8A69CF079" pageId="0" pageNumber="255">China (Yunnan: Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>