plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/77/B1/E4/77B1E4E5BE995DAB964F94597F3AB7ED.xml

522 lines
48 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3453" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="631d2d24-5942-4369-800b-5c05f3cf5ee2" ID-PMC="PMC8613134" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-185-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2116A8BE272B57538FAB33FFE290731D" ID-PubMed="34840505" ModsDocID="1314-2003-185-99" checkinTime="1637199288090" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lavandero, Nicolas, Santilli, Ludovica &amp; Perez, Fernanda" docDate="2021" docId="77B1E4E5BE995DAB964F94597F3AB7ED" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 185: 99-116" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 185" docPubDate="2021-11-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755" docTitle="Calceolaria flavida Lavandero &amp; Santilli 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="2116A8BE272B57538FAB33FFE290731D" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="2116A8BE272B57538FAB33FFE290731D" masterDocTitle="Calceolaria flavida (Calceolariaceae) a new endemic species to central Chile" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1732857985792" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4A89944F303868F6BB969CEDB66E87C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3D35506FAB7C0436ED3DAA8B78251AF1">
<mods:title id="4B5B10CB51E3725FC1179CD5E171871E">Calceolaria flavida (Calceolariaceae) a new endemic species to central Chile</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B983E18CABB6E6968F0EA72A80F659FC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EBD53F14C7BA0432A0203FE620934EE0">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA62C3592F5CAEEF876C5451B2BF62E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="47EF3220F504760D94DB20CDD6F56F5A">Lavandero, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E44CB519F9C086D6B0D869F8FDA4816" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-5078</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EA53B0F83FBE0FF88D74C2EEA3260E75">Departamento de Ecologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="51B69CA56C028AE1AED07CE460826764" type="email">nglavand@uc.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4257162E3B6639A3A3653B0E39CF85FF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8C4CDC2595D000B51DA77259ACA48916">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD2834705C1A2D61C73A8B5B79E77E0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C35169CDFA296533DB746CB80DC677B5">Santilli, Ludovica</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="272ED149EF09A7EE23CC53D8478B8C45">Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Area Botanica, Interior Parque Quinta Normal S / N, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="471F50EAB809340619DB073E85FF3948" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7AA586FF553F4DF4FDE6B82FFA5CA159">
<mods:roleTerm id="002F5FF54F19E303E4063B8AC9055312">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="00631E96BDB8C054156B9BE66C7BCD50">Perez, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="40E1990654539F39A65D696B2450C0DA">Departamento de Ecologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="87D9B2FADBD69837CCE295F7F71023FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D0F0EBECD97CA63C57381E83F35088B1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3B452E4B571FC3DF9C863CD0E96FCA60">
<mods:title id="07A1EAEFE46FD4BD657B5EDCCCB41446">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1517F24CF157FD3F95B8ABAE47C97623">
<mods:date id="09A36B2D933E4363D2316F5AD5CDB8B1">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BB8EBCF59FE85354FBF8626CDE74E801" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7FA341A5CA270AE51A0F630FE8F915CC">2021-11-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B7821A3215A3FF44383EE0A0F6C72A44" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5A938DE08860886ED3F6EC797C2F360B">185</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3B6BF3B679D3FE43ABD99D323A8B9C40" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7AA9433B40ADBB3E296233A1749797DD">99</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EF94100449A2293427BA3B4992FB13D0">116</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="4E0CE1DFD2D894958DD1B21B54348988">
<mods:url id="7888918BA0D4C31A0D2E1D9F10619DDC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BC3D905202F152DE5A1A55F36EAB8093">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ACACC6F366D7B7425D15B93C273FA6E1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F32906B58B69412130BC6C70121855AD" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-185-99</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE18DD891D2500373A8A4892D00F9478" type="Pensoft-UUID">2116A8BE272B57538FAB33FFE290731D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="77B1E4E5BE995DAB964F94597F3AB7ED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77B1E4E5BE995DAB964F94597F3AB7ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77B1E4E5BE995DAB964F94597F3AB7ED" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" scope_family="Calceolariaceae">
<subSubSection id="4AE206D872B291E66322F5FE7D49EDB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="49421C47BDA410644D0394BF121E0EDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="352034CBF244D54A374FD40109E65DD1" ID-CoL="8SL26" LSID="77B1E4E5-BE99-5DAB-964F-94597F3AB7ED" authority="Lavandero &amp; Santilli" authorityName="Lavandero &amp; Santilli" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolariaceae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria flavida" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavida" status="sp. nov.">Calceolaria flavida Lavandero &amp; Santilli</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2609EF06121A867AA92234AC160F9521" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C80CA6A53C1D1EB7BBD7FAC5F953E3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="886043C267C16B9FBDCABE87EE121F23" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<figureCitation id="5C3343745FDFB322B297126975BD38C6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Indumentum type in leaves of Calceolaria A, C, E upper leaf surface B, D, F lower leaf surface A, B Calceolaria asperula (Lavandero 409 (SGO )) C, D Calceolaria flavida (Lavandero &amp; Santilli 201027 (SGO )) E, F Calceolaria petioalaris (B. Rosende s / n). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611518" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figures 2C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4EE4CB03A8399A3E2D51905BF1EF91F1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lateral and frontal view of flowers (from left to right) of Calceolaria A, B Calceolaria asperula (Lavandero 409 (SGO )) C, D Calceolaria flavida (Lavandero &amp; Santilli 201027 (SGO )) E, F Calceolaria petioalaris (B. Rosende s / n)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611519" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 3C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C8E0915A295C5A6E35A73AA47637846A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral cross-section view of flowers of Calceolaria and detail of elaiophores A, B Calceolaria asperula (Lavandero 409 (SGO )) C, D Calceolaria flavida (Lavandero &amp; Santilli 201027 (SGO )) E, F Calceolaria petioalaris (B. Rosende s / n)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611520" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 4C-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8D536EDACBE01074E9178FC29D7C4876" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Calceolaria flavida A habit B upper side view of flower C lateral view of flower D frontal view of flower with upper lip open E frontal view of flower F detail of abaxial side of leaf G detail of adaxial side of leaf H detail of stems I detail of early-flowering inflorescence." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611521" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E802350964C63E166181FFBB147A2629" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitat of Calceolaria flavida A NW-facing slopes dominated by Puya coerulea var. Puya coerulea coerulea, Lithraea caustica and Gochnatia foliolosa (Natural Sanctuary Cerro El Roble, Region Metropolitana, Chile) B, C habit of Calceolaria flavida." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611522" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">, 6B-C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90293D8FA362BAB08AA409FE41410283" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FE8465FEBBC83441AC9BC77B232A2F7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EB8E880E4B33FADD5BCF89AA1677E5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="0C8FADB81F181056C42B7934E4B1FBF3" lsidName="C. flavida" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="4AABAAC2D041620F78792C2252AE72AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="00D0BFAECC84D7BE4EDA83A5F1566EC6" lsidName="C. asperula" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="asperula">
<emphasis id="79AE7E8E60E5FC15C65A0C2AD730E3D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. asperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EAC2B5B9988C71ADED7F61448A2EAE15" lsidName="C. petioalaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="petioalaris">
<emphasis id="C2CC81461B37AA5999FA4B1120A63001" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. petioalaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in growth habit and in having leaves of similar shape covered in glandular hairs.
<taxonomicName id="BA591A0DD9A1918BAFE909C7D911DA90" lsidName="C. flavida" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="26CB6B3E173B7F5AC70FEB045A3F7A2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="ABA45DA6CE94E8CE2B06A72268A39A8C" lsidName="C. asperula" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="asperula">
<emphasis id="3D3421E87F099213C40E0A56715C7AB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. asperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having pale yellow corolla (vs. bright yellow), the upper lip longer than half the length of the lower lip (vs. upper lip shorter than half the length of the lower lip), anthers much shorter than filaments and opening towards the distal part of the upper lip (vs. anthers as long as filaments and opening toward the style) and an elaiophore with densely arranged oil-producing trichomes (vs. dispersed oil producing trichomes). It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="49D6EC24EE66CF606A08CD025F429F0C" lsidName="C. petioalaris" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="petioalaris">
<emphasis id="211BD2683E5BEB20610ECDBBEC4CD53E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. petioalaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its reddish stems (vs. green), secondary and tertiary veins of the adaxial side of leaf lamina visibly impressed (vs. secondary and tertiary veins of the adaxial side of leaf lamina slightly impressed), pale yellow corolla (vs. bright yellow), upper lip narrower than lower lip seen from above (vs. upper lip as wide as lower lip), lips rounded in shape (vs. squared), saccate upper lip (vs. flat), and style inserted in corolla (vs. exserted).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6DE6130E3264EEE97ABEF8401F41B55" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1B4234A4891C690F1883F5451B0075C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<typeStatus id="35F0E05D1308BC1606A3DEBA3CB6F4DD">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E6BBC67A9303605434B85B7CCCF2D90" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<materialsCitation id="6276EA249848B0078AC3BE808D335EDA" collectingDate="2006-12-17" collectorName="Cerro El Roble, N. Garcia, M. Munoz" country="Chile" elevation="1674" latitude="-32.998333" location="Cerro El Roble" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-71.02417" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="43FCF52C690553EDF96D7F55C7F0A5A0" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="E4CD182D12415E94B5DB41B9D985303D" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana">
<normalizedToken id="3F70B229961D34651E0485CAAFD34A45" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
Metropolitana
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="1C068223E504652F9FF373B36B02DF49">
<location id="86157B4277B90C5AC17D84B5276FD29E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77B1E4E5BE995DAB964F94597F3AB7ED:86157B4277B90C5AC17D84B5276FD29E" country="Chile" latitude="-32.998333" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-71.02417" name="Cerro El Roble" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Cerro El Roble</location>
</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="31FFC8090851C72D26FE96FF782B2932" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.674" unit="m" value="1674.0">
<elevation id="A4F292640E02B6B0A427EF3F4A24E185" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.674" unit="m" value="1674.0">1674 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="98B848EAE87F65AD3F704F12BD29735D" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-32.998333">32°59'54&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="06E3236E770198B698023A61443FDF4E" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-71.02417">71°01'27&quot; W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="1951E69B69056E4FCF80D14476AE6DAB" value="2006-12-17">17-12-2006</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="1AE4AE9C2F2264E3F3E673D57289FC5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<collectorName id="19A45CB77F139FA407FEE4A237DABE26">
N.
<normalizedToken id="4E13A72FD810A8D5800DF1DE1DF855CB" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="263E9790750FA27F1718A33AEFF30915">
M.
<normalizedToken id="4A0823945FF6626844268D19B3C58575" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
3836
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BB88F7991A79614297ED993A7238C886">holotype</typeStatus>
SGO 157641!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="8B7E738CAFD756B80CCBB1B0EB7518A2" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611518" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="76602797398FC7F26596C173AE8C2842" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="E47C422C26431D4126F8EEB5244CFCE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Indumentum
<typeStatus id="2D64D695C22A645DAC534FA13D2B2B0A">type</typeStatus>
in leaves of
<taxonomicName id="FFCEA9A3A8418BD42004813EBF2B27BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolarieae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9653088DA66BB83160A01E4A13D223D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7426A9E2139DC992B81B61BBC0AB4BAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A, C, E</emphasis>
upper leaf surface
<emphasis id="8F2760ED06F329A4CD8A622E6EF43B46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B, D, F</emphasis>
lower leaf surface
<emphasis id="51547B741F2B7EA08B5E7DF343A6065D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="61A0E62BF7916B1CB86E7EE4E98FF655" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolarieae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria asperula" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperula">
<emphasis id="F67E119F25FAD91ED9778BA4E041AEC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria asperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lavandero 409 (SGO))
<emphasis id="994BE81299DCD22E32DCCBAFD01FFB9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49E4342F09FAE327F68D5A3746958B7A" authorityName="Lavandero &amp; Santilli" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolarieae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria flavida" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="2442036DDFA750AF7A014163C53EB2A3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lavandero &amp; Santilli 201027 (SGO))
<emphasis id="2570559B26D0152289E3A09D29420EA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="84BD0BD40B4C4C2626381C0D38C81891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolarieae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria petioalaris" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petioalaris">
<emphasis id="600E68F3F438C62742BC9F6AC4FD031C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria petioalaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B. Rosende s/n). Scale bar:
<quantity id="7732121E71A8F4D0BD7E3839BBA8D7B1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="305A2034456B3D343E651135C7C43D69" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="ECD21F291201E2A6B459D3B2E211DDFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01A8B76BDBD7D7BB3248D4C72BD13B2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="93522B560DFDEAA8B49912A7FC656BDF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Perennial</emphasis>
herb up to 60 cm; base lignified, growth form type 6 sensu
<bibRefCitation id="8685DB15649DA1EFD6BA06DA390AA40E" author="Ehrhart, C" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 283" refId="B11" refString="Ehrhart, C, 2000. Die Gattung Calceolaria (Scrophulariaceae) in Chile. Bibliotheca Botanica 153: 1 - 283" title="Die Gattung Calceolaria (Scrophulariaceae) in Chile." volume="153" year="2000">Ehrhart (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="BB5782B625361823427D47D92CD0814B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Stems</emphasis>
reddish, erect, lower vegetative part not branched, densely covered with glandular hairs accompanied by much longer regular hairs; internodes very short at the beginning of the growing season, giving the aspect a rosette, these internodes extend throughout the growing season, being progressively longer towards the apex; stems renewing from the lignified base every season.
<emphasis id="4944CD1471C5BAD587AC2786F063E1BB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, green; lower leaves lanceolate, petiolate, base cuneate, apex acute; upper leaves ovate, sessile to partially amplexicaul, base subcordate, apex acute; (1.7-)2-7(-8.5)
<normalizedToken id="82B00164C15B4CFB713BB6666BA2ED58" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.2-)2.5-3.5(-4) cm, margins serrate or slightly biserrate, lamina hirsute, trichomes glandular; venation impressed in the upper surface and prominent in the lower surface, secondary and tertiary veins of the adaxial side of leaf lamina visibly impressed.
<emphasis id="5C1000621A09FCB98BD13798D7F8D245" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Synflorescence</emphasis>
not conspicuously elevated from the vegetative part, up to 32 cm tall including the basal internode of the main florescence; basal internode 46-85 mm and as long as the internodes between the leaves at most; main inflorescence composed of 1-3 pairs of 15-19-flowered cymes; hypopodia 3.4-6.4 cm; pedicels 6.5-10.2(-20) mm; cyme bracts sessile, 14-30
<normalizedToken id="8C2FC2C07341D1B0F878E15E040FDC31" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-25 mm, subordinate bracts sessile, 5-9
<normalizedToken id="EABF30D1C5E5062FBA071D7E4946883E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-6 mm.
<emphasis id="43E0938CDCE38FF8AA9772DAA20D5CA5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Sepals</emphasis>
green, ovate, 6.5-7.3
<normalizedToken id="4BA47C5EB8095422D210D5B80E51DD28" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.7-4.2 mm, densely covered in glandular hairs on both sides.
<emphasis id="5A6BB957877C15D606C80350C3B20A47" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Corolla</emphasis>
pale yellow, evenly covered in glandular hairs, longitudinal axes of the lips parallel to each other, the upper lip longer than half the length of the lower lip and close to one another; lower lip saccate, rounded and lobed, 9.0-10.5 (length)
<normalizedToken id="13ABD4DEC8AB8A71342FF0E8AD79C90D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
9.2 (width)
<normalizedToken id="498B6C1BEA264CD37DBB50E034515DFB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.0-6.2 (height) mm; aperture narrow and oval, facing the upper lip, depression of the upper side almost absent; upper lip saccate, rounded to truncate seen from above, narrower than lower lip seen from above, 6.8-9.3
<normalizedToken id="A899C5CE8C1B01AAD180EB10F3C7BC57" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8.0-9.2
<normalizedToken id="F6A203B849B3B15381CC5AF308E4020D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.0-4.1 mm; aperture wide and almost reaching the sides of the lip.
<taxonomicName id="BF5DC6968D6288E588F05A661F643DF2" genus="Elaiophore" lsidName="Elaiophore" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="051ED666150BCB98545B5FD9F4217293" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Elaiophore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type 1 (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="7DED6EABDB395499D3A16BC789013288" author="Ehrhart, C" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 283" refId="B11" refString="Ehrhart, C, 2000. Die Gattung Calceolaria (Scrophulariaceae) in Chile. Bibliotheca Botanica 153: 1 - 283" title="Die Gattung Calceolaria (Scrophulariaceae) in Chile." volume="153" year="2000">Ehrhart 2000</bibRefCitation>
), same length as the opening of the lower lip, 7.6
<normalizedToken id="8DD898282A05C54E47F8DBCF9741697F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.4 mm, folded inwards into the lower lip and covering the end of the lobe; oil-producing trichomes 190-245(-270)
<normalizedToken id="6A2669F788BE38EFCAC80C67DA555A8C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, stalk generally (3-)4-6(-7)-celled and glandular head 38-44-celled, densely arranged, forming a well-defined and compact cushion.
<emphasis id="8F701A10F5EE844FEB5EDB25C7C53E97" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Stamens</emphasis>
2, included in the upper lip, stamens and style almost parallel, forming an acute angle; filaments 5.1-5.4 mm; anthers shorter than filaments, dithecal, basifixed, with line of dehiscence opening towards the distal part of the upper lip, 2.7-3.3
<normalizedToken id="EF6BFE66AD51987B3F44BCBEE70B6F36" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-1.4 mm;
<emphasis id="25A150F786FA0BF8E2B39DF31BC5FC28" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Gynoecium</emphasis>
(ovary + style) 6.0 mm; ovary densely covered by glandular hairs; style inserted in upper lip, 4.3 mm; stigma inconspicuous.
<emphasis id="FEE48FEE3535C611A9EB662C4689E9E6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Capsule</emphasis>
conic, acuminate, 5.3-5.6
<normalizedToken id="0C4FAE5DCF441EE601F74AFEF35F54A8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.4-3.7 mm, with sparse glandular hairs.
<emphasis id="8530E5FF65D33EE909D4E45725C1792F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Seeds</emphasis>
globose, 520-600
<normalizedToken id="53C64607C6795D8920A4C21E3DED00B4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
280-340
<normalizedToken id="2579AEC5EE6A1C94EEE201E23B9DEB05" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, seed surface type 3 (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="6B9F5A50293D432619CCCF08738800FD" author="Ehrhart, C" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 283" refId="B11" refString="Ehrhart, C, 2000. Die Gattung Calceolaria (Scrophulariaceae) in Chile. Bibliotheca Botanica 153: 1 - 283" title="Die Gattung Calceolaria (Scrophulariaceae) in Chile." volume="153" year="2000">Ehrhart 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0FF9D800CAEF3D7632263DB8E604835A" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611519" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="557366B8F9305CDB14D91241B1F2A5C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="A9C281C0699A42CBA64BF8734E2E0926" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Lateral and frontal view of flowers (from left to right) of
<taxonomicName id="E5F88FB05A845770D2A2DBD412CA4931" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolarieae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BEA0AD163A9A336746CADB2B186FD0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F75E22828ED68164F04E34347A7B8224" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6398AFFF3F93BD4A1774FE704D08DE16" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolarieae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria asperula" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperula">
<emphasis id="D94FEC26643D18687DBAEFF5E2173C9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria asperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lavandero 409 (SGO))
<emphasis id="559DCFFA1AB551CFF74F6AE8F29072A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="50D91E9EA0159240DF2F1D877FE7A06A" authorityName="Lavandero &amp; Santilli" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolarieae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria flavida" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="53F7A05FC58A8B2E322BF93F510781C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lavandero &amp; Santilli 201027 (SGO))
<emphasis id="27ECAD59D4BBD497A65B44996A77C012" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5E7BC094576580FB493892B454D7EEF9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolarieae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria petioalaris" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petioalaris">
<emphasis id="7FEB4CBF59653FCC4986AF2EA9439A36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria petioalaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B. Rosende s/n).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0E7602989104F03CA3AC3F8E0046AEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="9F7BB49A8C475BF06ADE3B789379930E" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97305281F0444E6C20208B3984EC5206" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="38EBF02DF17124E1FF451F5894044DEB" lsidName="C. flavida" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="9E5BBDE3E12E946FF6675586395292A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be endemic to the Natural Sanctuary Cerro El Roble (
<geoCoordinate id="21C320983C6724E0BF611A9CECD4B8FF" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.0">33°00'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="91B4D0A6B1A44EFFA614927FA40D5FF2" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.01667">71°01' W</geoCoordinate>
), which is part of the coastal mountain range of central Chile (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FF41C9448F65290643BFA88E8381D785" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of Calceolaria flavida (triangles) in Chile. Roman numbers represent administrative regions (IV Coquimbo, V Valparaiso, RM Metropolitan Region, VI O'Higgins, VII Maule). Green polygons represent protected areas (La Campana National Park and Natural Sanctuary Cerro El Roble)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611517" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">1</figureCitation>
). It can be found on slopes with N-NW orientation at elevations of 1450-2200 m.
<taxonomicName id="1D9D45D70E19E1C82B36B8E0FE1E4B1E" authorityName="Lavandero &amp; Santilli" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolarieae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria flavida" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="4DA04787E59E494867AD0A09F908B02B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on soils of granitic origin, between rocks in open areas within sclerophyllous scrub dominated by
<taxonomicName id="0B3A6F03D116C0726AFB21773365DD6D" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Puya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Puya coerulea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="0F5E39475B3E7C8D584ADB9D73CAF955" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Puya coerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lindl.
<emphasis id="B694DD9E15BE0AEE1D42002B5A1B02AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
var.
<taxonomicName id="C2859EE221C0EB44AD8738B1E0731E9C" authority="coerulea" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Puya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Puya coerulea var. coerulea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coerulea" variety="coerulea">Puya coerulea coerulea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="23BAA97FA900A78F8A6EDB2D9AB01A10" authorityName="Molina" authorityYear="1782" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="7EDD805767E4EFA10B704F278115CA90" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Lithraea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithraea caustica" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caustica">
<emphasis id="FE4F5EB916B3153668C9712CCD89191D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Lithraea caustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Molina) Hook. &amp; Arn. and
<taxonomicName id="5C670253A279EC167CCB5D87CB780CF7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gochnatia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gochnatia foliolosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolosa">
<emphasis id="6565DC03BA5FAE2FF890965986AE5EDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Gochnatia foliolosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(D. Don) D. Don ex Hook. &amp; Arn (
<taxonomicName id="16B793894DC9B4309768F9BA6DC20CE0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2325DB9D0F73308AD18AB1F4201F5628" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Habitat of Calceolaria flavida A NW-facing slopes dominated by Puya coerulea var. Puya coerulea coerulea, Lithraea caustica and Gochnatia foliolosa (Natural Sanctuary Cerro El Roble, Region Metropolitana, Chile) B, C habit of Calceolaria flavida." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611522" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E70683CF4C72EF0865FF409FA229B51E" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611520" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="B834B159DA1A99BBBDD67365D6672E03" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="33A1603D75820C4C6B53B6B41B5F62CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Lateral cross-section view of flowers of
<taxonomicName id="E9D0763489DCE1E05DAC1C09F3E46EAF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolarieae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="241891D6CC4DF0EDA78EA1774C8C78D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and detail of elaiophores
<emphasis id="AF19F879CCB310159AB383D53F24C3FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1C1A85228E1425D592B6DA4A1BF41DBF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolarieae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria asperula" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asperula">
<emphasis id="7E4B9467CFD24748CA2AEF9FB2046D85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria asperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lavandero 409 (SGO))
<emphasis id="351B74E4984294FCC304B2B2E1B07F96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="230DFB2BFC2D64C010AFA4C6EA257D82" authorityName="Lavandero &amp; Santilli" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolarieae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria flavida" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="4BBDD46F16482DD099C81BDC7482994F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lavandero &amp; Santilli 201027 (SGO))
<emphasis id="7D3024A1F11C830BAEC718CE168E30FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C20DE90EEA212606A1076C9904995B7C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolarieae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria petioalaris" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petioalaris">
<emphasis id="4B41598D3468AB283C50100B776A830D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria petioalaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B. Rosende s/n).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24F5730B131AC845B38EAA5750175D00" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="B46044C7038715D6E6C053FFB13D047D" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8B71EB96A8E6C7034EEB7B8813510AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">The species was found flowering between October and January.</paragraph>
<caption id="2FF81E56CC19E06A65B3356567ED72D9" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611521" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="DAE9CC8BC2417E3266DF061E12AF9D7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="FE4D7FBFD2FFB26FA1FDF85CDEA42048" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11643962311C1F9C6AA2DFDC35E8F2AD" authorityName="Lavandero &amp; Santilli" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolarieae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria flavida" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="B875CB1967D0EE250912EE44F4282107" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DB915A53F59E1A52CEFE434F920828FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="F1A1388C8CCD619405696E2CCC4BB25A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
upper side view of flower
<emphasis id="AF1B07E045A3D94CC76B2A17FEA3CE35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
lateral view of flower
<emphasis id="94196F3FF0385394ADC5F0286F065365" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
frontal view of flower with upper lip open
<emphasis id="78D65A2B051BB152EF3287F1D5C83D51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
frontal view of flower
<emphasis id="3BEB543C7AA5CB5AB342D5BC4C29F602" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
detail of abaxial side of leaf
<emphasis id="BF4F615DC0283D9DCE05EA8AC1E38349" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">G</emphasis>
detail of adaxial side of leaf
<emphasis id="6EA00834F25FFA4B0505C6E1B02FB18A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">H</emphasis>
detail of stems
<emphasis id="977BD53EB4989E1FB09DA6905CF55DFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">I</emphasis>
detail of early-flowering inflorescence.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72E5167C3A7FBA2D469F78EEE513B165" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DD00F0D5F68FAAF01DD95E4D70F37378" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E93397611871F7183F9A0996AD99EB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
The specific epithet
<emphasis id="5A2AAED9476826B811C2A2574AA90340" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">flavida</emphasis>
is a singular, feminine, nominative Latin adjective alluding to pale yellow colour of corolla.
</paragraph>
<caption id="108043F3B7E895023F71594FC81F070F" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71755.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611522" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="E4CB464906D574F503B0AC918F0B16CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="3543BCF2DFCDE63398C995AC2C42C323" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="7DB2B9A8E5CF5CEC14D051A09AB5E84D" authorityName="Lavandero &amp; Santilli" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolarieae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria flavida" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="12FEF3D96EAE998EDAD9DBB70B80F795" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8087A07F6337F7ED68F119DBFA84FED0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
NW-facing slopes dominated by
<emphasis id="E2CD3CC56B59BB4DD7DBD3F4428F3624" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="9FD8E961051AB552A26DD7A07CA74C0D" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Puya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Puya coerulea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coerulea">Puya coerulea</taxonomicName>
var.
<taxonomicName id="56AF0E0BEC30ABF6849B0E04BD1B09EC" authority="coerulea" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Puya" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Puya coerulea var. coerulea" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="coerulea" variety="coerulea">Puya coerulea coerulea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="BA8CCD480D3E604AF694BAEFE7C816D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Lithraea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithraea caustica" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caustica">
<emphasis id="E68A6F3EA1F8A518AC24919E50167EF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Lithraea caustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0690D1A10AEA6DCCEE4FB150A620C4E4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gochnatia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gochnatia foliolosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolosa">
<emphasis id="6074CB95404A1BDF1135D5A1E4A9C781" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Gochnatia foliolosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Natural Sanctuary Cerro El Roble,
<normalizedToken id="039D6CE9D3CB8E0BEA38B55385EFD89C" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
Metropolitana, Chile)
<emphasis id="92A8F2D37ACCC61C599EC8B39C9B9F23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">B, C</emphasis>
habit of
<taxonomicName id="E333368D10B2FBEA92A6EA6D2DA28A86" authorityName="Lavandero &amp; Santilli" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calceolarieae" genus="Calceolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calceolaria flavida" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="FB6B71C3E6F5BBE3243EC57ECCB1D0AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Calceolaria flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61E0AAAB506E3AA56D3ECF82140CD30A" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="037E8CD5E01A1A2567FEDCFC220E29E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0141188ABCFF26C756B1EE9910D4A763" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="6B169AA714401F91E0BBD599C7B7E8C5" lsidName="C. flavida" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="flavida">
<emphasis id="D41DCD734E8EA477B24F00F89EF740E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">C. flavida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be considered as Critically Endangered (CR) under the IUCN categories and criteria B1ab(iii). The criterion B1 was selected because its extent of occurrence is &lt;100 km2 (0.995 km2). The criterion
<normalizedToken id="C2EECBC91C02808D64A5C1C320864F59" originalValue="“a”">&quot;a&quot;</normalizedToken>
was selected because it is known to exist at only one location (=1). The criterion
<normalizedToken id="57E58BFFB668FA45A6A825F510F3F69B" originalValue="“b(iii)”">&quot;b(iii)&quot;</normalizedToken>
was selected because there is a projected decline in the area, extent and quality of habitat. Climate change and the persistent drought that has been affecting Central Chile represent a threat to plants that grow in the region. Starting in 2010, the Chilean territory between the Coquimbo and
<normalizedToken id="A252C900CF4B87AF7C36F614EFEA0147" originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
Regions has experienced a rise in temperature and a precipitation deficit of approximately 30% causing visible deterioration of non-irrigated vegetation as well as increasing the likeability of forest fires (Garreaud, 2015). The species grows within the Natural Sanctuary Cerro El Roble.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7DD510933E76C6A97F528F994C52B11" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="111464B0C67FA97F7F5A8B3072A08B28" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D66DFEF8740174242C773541A8ECA11" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<materialsCitation id="A57B059DF575A888B53CD08F77295F9B" collectingDate="2002-01-12" collectingDateMax="2020-10-27" collectingDateMin="2002-01-12" collectorName="de Chacabuco, Cerro El Roble, N. Garcia, A. Moreira, M. Munoz, El Roble, N. Lavandero, Lavandero, Santilli" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Chacabuco" location="Cerro El Roble" municipality="Caleu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">
<emphasis id="09CED0A633F54F308E2B56097D1FFA71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<collectingCountry id="34F2ADAE8250D99C1FDA3374DE59B7A7" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2A4A8261C8A35219DE24BBBAB7C86A4A" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana">
<normalizedToken id="BEF494552D0E951C6A3A3E740F533CB7" originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
Metropolitana
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="F31B9FC4574016D0D61C6C63ED193253">
Provincia
<collectorName id="6DF1B7A25DA03636FE0F8DD4ADF4774C">de Chacabuco</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="986492ADADB3E0BE6214B441380EAF78">Caleu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="3DCE030EA1FA5B33AEE9A0AA11D324EE">
<location id="05AE68FF08168753FC654F4E8928ACE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77B1E4E5BE995DAB964F94597F3AB7ED:05AE68FF08168753FC654F4E8928ACE6" country="Chile" county="Provincia de Chacabuco" municipality="Caleu" name="Cerro El Roble" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">Cerro El Roble</location>
</collectorName>
, antes de los potreros,
<collectingDate id="A74EC4DF41C3815789B8ACBA0B913AF4" value="2002-01-12">12 January 2002</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="7A6B4920F0C95DD45D70AE1A361EC3F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<collectorName id="2E5423CBB988AF242865AC3871AC72AF">
N.
<normalizedToken id="14BA761197FD5D271C831C5B0CF28765" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
3863
</emphasis>
(EIF);
<collectorName id="4300B5F041E019008F99B0466BE66B3A">Cerro El Roble</collectorName>
, km 5 camino a la cumbre,
<collectingDate id="0EBF549F649CA4CBBA9C0DD8A7E71977" value="2003-01-01">1 January 2003</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="E048C8C27CC02184D296D4DCAC917580" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<collectorName id="8D0A7144420280F10B7D9B147A78710A">A. Moreira</collectorName>
863
</emphasis>
(SGO); Subida a
<collectorName id="01642CE323EB5757D1C39E500F7619CB">Cerro El Roble</collectorName>
, poco
<normalizedToken id="89C49B6CAD9D5172F643494C2D874153" originalValue="más">mas</normalizedToken>
abajo Portezuelo Rauco,
<collectingDate id="DDA22A48ABD076BB324817626BEAD798" value="2005-10-27">27 October 2005</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="D6D8D5BE64C0BAE449919A362B921CB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<collectorName id="903ED4E1A6610357C0D41C28A58F8883">
M.
<normalizedToken id="0A5AFD900893666D117CAA8CA8A9BF7E" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
4741
</emphasis>
(SGO); Caleu, camino a
<collectorName id="95CABB7A19768D2618C555B16E34733B">El Roble</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="D749E3E616D5CBB7A2DF2374B718E41A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
<normalizedToken id="D25B33ECF66B55FA640433D721C9EAE9" originalValue="más">mas</normalizedToken>
abajo del corral,
<collectingDate id="1E8A467DD88545956907782FFD68BB88" value="2006-12-17">17 December 2006</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="CDD70A5FECC7647FA8D42E8552B0E0FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<collectorName id="324F88AE389E73757F6D31200B42103A">
N.
<normalizedToken id="B7E9F6C00CDEC02D32FD9189E703FB02" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="15BCCC66BD685EB11DFE0389CE7CDE1D">
M.
<normalizedToken id="0C578FA0D0560C7F77E49BA932C6AA75" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
3839
</emphasis>
(SGO);
<collectorName id="D14CE071562E4FF250BC472A4D36994F">Cerro El Roble</collectorName>
, arriba del refugio a
<quantity id="567EB83D2C0EDC1834B0CF705E2573CB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
desde la entrada,
<collectingDate id="41AD6D97A1193CD65013A72DAB285A90" value="2019-11-29">29 November 2019</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="9A97D1C50716C1B8279C3DDCA0CC0ED2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<collectorName id="CFF05902044CFCD313C58C6EB2E9B8BA">N. Lavandero</collectorName>
372
</emphasis>
(SGO);
<collectorName id="AC8FBB7D05AC449511F3C12A21A27AA1">Cerro El Roble</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="14A5DEE91A90AFAC7807CF9BF1AF85AB" value="2020-10-27">27 October 2020</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="AA07F135196698DF0563D155889F17AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<collectorName id="BB5094AE55C10E30FD4E1ECC9B79E20C">Lavandero</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="417C50D5823C6A4FA2AFAD79648D0439">Santilli</collectorName>
201027
</emphasis>
(SGO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink