131 lines
14 KiB
XML
131 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3382576" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3382576" approvalRequired="52" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="8" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="24" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="20" checkinTime="1567247981485" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rauhut, Oliver W. M." docDate="2003" docId="77323C29FFDEB428FF139CFCFCE6F9C7" docLanguage="en" docName="Rauhut2003BasalTheropod_ocr.pdf" docOrigin="Special papers in palaeontology 69" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Coelurus fragilis Marsh 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="8B0B4451FFC7B431FFF59E70FFF0FFFF" masterDocTitle="The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1643591701704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rauhut, Oliver W. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Special papers in palaeontology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2003-05-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>213</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3382576</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3382576</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159404368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77323C29FFDEB428FF139CFCFCE6F9C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77323C29FFDEB428FF139CFCFCE6F9C7" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection box="[230,742,652,688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[226,742,652,744]" box="[230,742,652,688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authority="Marsh, 1879" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1879" box="[230,742,652,688]" class="Reptilia" family="Coeluridae" genus="Coelurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis box="[230,517,652,688]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Coelurus fragilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Marsh" box="[529,742,652,688]" firstAuthor="Marsh" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Science, Series 3" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="501 - 505" part="18" refId="ref137239" refString="------ 1879. Notice of new Jurassic reptiles. American Journal of Science, Series 3, 18, 501 - 505." title="Notice of new Jurassic reptiles" type="journal article" year="1879">Marsh, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[226,742,652,744]" box="[226,706,710,744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis box="[226,295,710,744]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1982" box="[226,290,710,744]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Age" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Age</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Kimmeridgian-Tithonian.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[229,1102,799,834]" box="[230,1102,800,834]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis box="[230,414,800,834]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Occurrence.</emphasis>
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Morrison Formation, Wyoming, Utah, USA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[227,1995,879,963]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis box="[228,406,879,915]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Cervical vertebrae with one or two small, slit-like pneumatic foramina above the parapophyses; pubic boot almost half as long as pubic shafts and strongly convex ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[224,1996,1008,1593]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis box="[227,383,1008,1044]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The species
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1879" box="[629,919,1008,1044]" class="Reptilia" family="Coeluridae" genus="Coelurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis box="[629,919,1008,1044]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Coelurus fragilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was first described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Marsh" box="[1341,1575,1008,1044]" firstAuthor="Marsh" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Science, Series 3" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="501 - 505" part="18" refId="ref137239" refString="------ 1879. Notice of new Jurassic reptiles. American Journal of Science, Series 3, 18, 501 - 505." title="Notice of new Jurassic reptiles" type="journal article" year="1879">Marsh (1879)</bibRefCitation>
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on the basis of several vertebrae from Quarry 13 of the Como Bluff outcrop area of the Morrison Formation of Wyoming. The same author later (1884) erected a new species,
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<emphasis box="[1059,1325,1100,1136]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1884" box="[1059,1319,1100,1136]" class="Reptilia" family="Coeluridae" genus="Coelurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agilis">Coelurus agilis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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on the basis of mainly limb and girdle elements from the same quarry.
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<bibRefCitation author="Marsh" box="[760,973,1145,1181]" firstAuthor="Marsh" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Science, Series 3" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="339 - 340" part="21" refId="ref137292" refString="------ 1881 ". A new order of extinct Jurassic reptiles (Coeluria). American Journal of Science, Series 3, 21, 339 - 340." title="A new order of extinct Jurassic reptiles (Coeluria)" type="journal article" year="1881">Marsh (1881</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis box="[973,995,1145,1181]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">b</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Marsh" box="[1018,1098,1145,1181]" firstAuthor="Marsh" journalOrPublisher="Sixteenth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="133 - 244" part="1894 - 95" refId="ref137479" refString="------ 1896. The dinosaurs of North America. Sixteenth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey, 1894 - 95, 133 - 244." title="The dinosaurs of North America" type="journal article" year="1896">1896</bibRefCitation>
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) furthermore referred material from Quarries 9 and 12 to the same genus (see Ostrom 1980, pp. 255-256, for a list of the material).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[224,1996,1008,1593]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
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<bibRefCitation author="Gilmore" box="[270,523,1237,1273]" firstAuthor="Gilmore" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 154" part="110" refId="ref133450" refString="GILMORE, c. w. 1920. Osteology of the carnivorous Dinosauria in the United States National Museum, with special reference to the genera Antrodemus (Allosaurus) and Ceratosaurus. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 110, 1 - 154." title="Osteology of the carnivorous Dinosauria in the United States National Museum, with special reference to the genera Antrodemus (Allosaurus) and Ceratosaurus" type="journal article" year="1920">Gilmore (1920</bibRefCitation>
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, pp. 127-129) revised the original material referred to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1879" box="[1471,1757,1236,1273]" class="Reptilia" family="Coeluridae" genus="Coelurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis box="[1471,1757,1236,1273]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Coelurus fragilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1884" class="Reptilia" family="Coeluridae" genus="Coelurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Coelurus agilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Marsh. He synonymized
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<emphasis box="[809,1032,1282,1318]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Ornitholestes</emphasis>
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with
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<emphasis box="[1129,1419,1282,1318]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1879" box="[1129,1413,1282,1318]" class="Reptilia" family="Coeluridae" genus="Coelurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">Coelurus fragilis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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which was subsequently accepted by many authors (e.g. Romer 1956, 1966;
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<bibRefCitation author="Steel" box="[959,1143,1328,1364]" firstAuthor="Steel" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref142896" refString="STEEL, R. 1970. Saurischia. In kuhn, o. (ed.). Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie, 14. Schweitzerbart'sehe Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 1 - 87." type="book chapter" year="1970">Steel 1970</bibRefCitation>
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). The first detailed taxonomic review of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Makovicky" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1845,1994,1328,1364]" class="Reptilia" family="Coeluridae" genus="Coelurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1845,1994,1328,1364]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Coelurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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since Gilmore’ s (1920) paper was carried out by Ostrom (1980), who made a strong case that all the material from Quarry 13 represented a single individual, and thus that
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<taxonomicName authority="Marsh, 1884" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1884" box="[1440,1922,1419,1455]" class="Reptilia" family="Coeluridae" genus="Coelurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agilis">
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<emphasis box="[1440,1697,1419,1455]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Coelurus agilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Marsh" box="[1710,1922,1419,1455]" firstAuthor="Marsh" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Science, Series 3" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="329 - 340" part="27" refId="ref137371" refString="------ 1884. Principal characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs. Part VIII. The order Theropoda. American Journal of Science, Series 3, 27, 329 - 340." title="Principal characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs. Part VIII. The order Theropoda" type="journal article" year="1884">Marsh, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a junior objective synonym of
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<taxonomicName authority="Marsh, 1879 b" authorityName="Marsh" authorityYear="1879" box="[735,1275,1465,1501]" class="Reptilia" family="Coeluridae" genus="Coelurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis box="[735,1023,1465,1501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Coelurus fragilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Marsh" box="[1037,1255,1465,1501]" firstAuthor="Marsh" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Science, Series 3" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="501 - 505" part="18" refId="ref137239" refString="------ 1879. Notice of new Jurassic reptiles. American Journal of Science, Series 3, 18, 501 - 505." title="Notice of new Jurassic reptiles" type="journal article" year="1879">Marsh, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis box="[1255,1275,1465,1501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">b</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. He furthermore showed that
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Makovicky" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1802,1952,1465,1501]" class="Reptilia" family="Coeluridae" genus="Coelurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1802,1952,1465,1501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Coelurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is quite different from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Makovicky" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[575,799,1510,1546]" class="Reptilia" family="Compsognathidae" genus="Ornitholestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[575,799,1510,1546]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Ornitholestes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and must thus be regarded as a valid taxon. This view has been widely accepted, and it is followed here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |