treatments-xml/data/77/32/3C/77323C29FFDBB42DFED59C5EFE78FACA.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3382576" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3382576" approvalRequired="52" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="8" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="24" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="20" checkinTime="1567247981485" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rauhut, Oliver W. M." docDate="2003" docId="77323C29FFDBB42DFED59C5EFE78FACA" docLanguage="en" docName="Rauhut2003BasalTheropod_ocr.pdf" docOrigin="Special papers in palaeontology 69" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Torvosaurus tanneri Galton and Jensen 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="8B0B4451FFC7B431FFF59E70FFF0FFFF" masterDocTitle="The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1643591701704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rauhut, Oliver W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Special papers in palaeontology</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2003-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>213</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3382576</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159404342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77323C29FFDBB42DFED59C5EFE78FACA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77323C29FFDBB42DFED59C5EFE78FACA" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection box="[288,1062,558,594]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="28.[284,1356,558,740]" box="[288,1062,558,594]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<heading box="[288,1062,558,594]" fontSize="12" level="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Galton and Jensen, 1979" box="[288,1062,558,594]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Torvosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tanneri">
<emphasis box="[288,632,558,594]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Torvosaurus tanneri</emphasis>
Galton and Jensen, 1979
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="28.[284,1356,558,740]" box="[284,764,616,650]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis box="[284,353,616,650]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1982" box="[284,348,616,650]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Age" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Age</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Kimmeridgian-Tithonian.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[284,1356,558,740]" box="[288,1355,706,740]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis box="[288,474,706,740]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Morrison Formation, Colorado,?Wyoming,?Utah, USA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="28.[285,2058,793,877]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis box="[285,465,793,829]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Opisthocoelous cervical vertebrae with a pronounced flat rim around the anterior ball; fenestra in neural arch of dorsal vertebrae in front of hyposphene.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="28.[285,2060,930,1333]" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis box="[285,667,931,967]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
Remarks.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Galton and Jensen" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[458,667,931,967]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Torvosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Torvosaurus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is one of the most recent species to be recognized as a distinct taxon of theropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Morrison Formation. The original type material included the long bones of a left and right forelimb from the Dry Mesa Quarry of western Colorado to which a dentary and a variety of postcranial elements from the same locality were referred (Galton and Jensen 1979). More material from the same quarry was referred to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Galton and Jensen" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[837,1045,1114,1150]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Torvosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[837,1045,1114,1150]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Torvosaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Jensen" box="[1111,1343,1114,1150]" firstAuthor="Jensen" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="710 - 720" part="45" refId="ref135595" refString="JENSEN, j. A. 1985. Uncompahgre dinosaur fauna: a preliminary report. Great Basin Naturalist, 45, 710 - 720." title="Uncompahgre dinosaur fauna: a preliminary report" type="journal article" year="1985">Jensen (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Britt" box="[1428,1632,1114,1150]" firstAuthor="Britt" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University, Geology Studies" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 72" part="37" refId="ref129566" refString="BRITT, B. B. 1991. Theropods of Dry Mesa Quarry (Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic), Colorado, with emphasis on the osteology of Torvosaurus tanneri. Brigham Young University, Geology Studies, 37, 1 - 72." title="Theropods of Dry Mesa Quarry (Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic), Colorado, with emphasis on the osteology of Torvosaurus tanneri" type="journal article" year="1991">Britt (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Britt" box="[1651,1839,1114,1150]" firstAuthor="Britt" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University, Geology Studies" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 72" part="37" refId="ref129566" refString="BRITT, B. B. 1991. Theropods of Dry Mesa Quarry (Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic), Colorado, with emphasis on the osteology of Torvosaurus tanneri. Brigham Young University, Geology Studies, 37, 1 - 72." title="Theropods of Dry Mesa Quarry (Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic), Colorado, with emphasis on the osteology of Torvosaurus tanneri" type="journal article" year="1991">Britt (1991</bibRefCitation>
, p. 10) noted that the elements of the type were not found in association and designated the left humerus as the lectotype. The species
<emphasis box="[494,720,1205,1241]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName box="[494,714,1205,1241]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Edmarka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">Edmarka rex</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
described on the basis of fragmentary material from the Morrison Formation of Wyoming (Bakker
<emphasis box="[612,694,1251,1287]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
1992), probably represents a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Galton and Jensen" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1517,1725,1251,1287]" class="Reptilia" family="Megalosauridae" genus="Torvosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="28" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1517,1725,1251,1287]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="28">Torvosaurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sues, pers. comm. 1998).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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