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123 lines
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<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3382576" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3382576" approvalRequired="52" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="8" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="24" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="20" checkinTime="1567247981485" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rauhut, Oliver W. M." docDate="2003" docId="77323C29FFD7B420FED399AAFEA5FCE3" docLanguage="en" docName="Rauhut2003BasalTheropod_ocr.pdf" docOrigin="Special papers in palaeontology 69" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Procompsognathus triassicus Fraas 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="8B0B4451FFC7B431FFF59E70FFF0FFFF" masterDocTitle="The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1643591701704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The interrelationships and evolution of basal theropod dinosaurs</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rauhut, Oliver W. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Special papers in palaeontology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2003-05-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>69</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>213</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3382576</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">48817a66-49e4-4e6f-b6c6-879db64b9ec9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3382576</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159404332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:77323C29FFD7B420FED399AAFEA5FCE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77323C29FFD7B420FED399AAFEA5FCE3" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection box="[294,1199,2010,2046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[292,1199,2009,2101]" box="[294,1199,2010,2046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fraas, 1913" authorityName="Fraas" authorityYear="1913" box="[294,1005,2010,2046]" class="Reptilia" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Procompsognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triassicus">
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<emphasis box="[294,792,2010,2046]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Procompsognathus triassicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Fraas" box="[805,1005,2010,2046]" firstAuthor="Fraas" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="1097 - 1100" part="45" refId="ref132835" refString="FRAAS, E. 1913. Die neuesten Dinosaurierfunde in der schwabischen Trias. Naturwissenschaften, 45, 1097 - 1100." title="Die neuesten Dinosaurierfunde in der schwabischen Trias" type="journal article" year="1913">Fraas, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; metataxon
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[292,1199,2009,2101]" box="[293,485,2067,2101]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis box="[293,360,2067,2101]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1982" box="[293,356,2067,2101]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Age" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Age</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Norian.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[295,2063,2148,2224]" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis box="[296,480,2148,2182]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Occurrence.</emphasis>
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Weisser Steinbruch, Pfaffenhofen, Baden-WÜrttemberg, Germany; Middle Stubensandstein of the middle Keuper.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[293,2066,2269,2581]" lastBlockId="17.[233,2007,202,469]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis box="[293,472,2269,2305]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Small theropod; differs from the contemporaneous
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Huene" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1345,1756,2269,2305]" class="Reptilia" family="Theropoda" genus="Lilienstemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liliensterni">
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<emphasis box="[1345,1756,2269,2305]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Lilienstemus liliensterni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the overall size and the greater elongation of the posterior dorsal vertebral centra. Differences from the contemporaneous taxon
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Colbert" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[399,602,2361,2397]" class="Reptilia" family="Not" genus="Coelophysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[399,602,2361,2397]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Coelophysis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are difficult to establish due to the inadequate preservation of the type specimen and the probable close relationships of these two taxa. However, the distal hindlimb elements are slightly more elongated in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fraas" authorityYear="1913" box="[524,1023,2452,2488]" class="Reptilia" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Procompsognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triassicus">
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<emphasis box="[524,1023,2452,2488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Procompsognathus triassicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than in any specimen of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Colbert" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1484,1687,2452,2488]" class="Reptilia" family="Not" genus="Coelophysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1484,1687,2452,2488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">Coelophysis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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measured by
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<bibRefCitation author="Colbert" firstAuthor="Colbert" journalOrPublisher="Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 160" part="57" refId="ref131170" refString="------ 1989. The Triassic dinosaur Coelophysis. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin, 57, 1 - 160." title="The Triassic dinosaur Coelophysis" type="journal article" year="1989">Colbert (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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, although this might be size-related (Holtz 1
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<emphasis box="[1158,1263,2498,2534]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">995b),</emphasis>
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and the scapular blade seems to be wider in the latter taxon. Furthermore, even if the holotype is a juvenile individual, adult
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fraas" authorityYear="1913" box="[1567,1772,2543,2579]" class="Reptilia" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Procompsognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="16" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triassicus">
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<emphasis box="[1567,1772,2543,2579]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="16">P. triassicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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probably were of slightly smaller average size than
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<emphasis box="[850,1402,203,239]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Colbert" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[850,1056,203,239]" class="Reptilia" family="Not" genus="Coelophysis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Coelophysis</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName box="[1081,1402,203,239]" class="Reptilia" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Procompsognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Procompsognathus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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differs from herrerasaurids in the presence of pleurocoels in the cervical vertebrae, the much more elongated posterior dorsal vertebrae, the elongated distal hindlimb elements, and attachment of Mt I to the shaft of Mt II and not reaching the ankle joint proximally. The genus differs from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Chatterjee" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[942,1333,340,376]" class="Reptilia" family="Herrerasauridae" genus="Alwalkeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maleriensis">
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<emphasis box="[942,1333,340,376]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Alwalkeria maleriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the more elongated dorsal vertebrae and the shorter femoral neck. Differences from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cuny and Galton" authorityYear="1993" box="[1089,1488,385,421]" class="Reptilia" genus="Liliensternus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="airelensis">
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<emphasis box="[1089,1488,385,421]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Liliensternus airelensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are again found in the more elongated posterior dorsal vertebrae of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fraas" authorityYear="1913" box="[905,1111,430,466]" class="Reptilia" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Procompsognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triassicus">
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<emphasis box="[905,1111,430,466]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">P. triassicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the significantly larger size of the former taxon.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[235,2009,530,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis box="[235,899,530,566]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">
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Remarks.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fraas" authorityYear="1913" box="[405,899,530,566]" class="Reptilia" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Procompsognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="triassicus">Procompsognathus triassicus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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was named by
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<bibRefCitation author="Fraas" box="[1161,1372,530,566]" firstAuthor="Fraas" journalOrPublisher="Naturwissenschaften" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" pagination="1097 - 1100" part="45" refId="ref132835" refString="FRAAS, E. 1913. Die neuesten Dinosaurierfunde in der schwabischen Trias. Naturwissenschaften, 45, 1097 - 1100." title="Die neuesten Dinosaurierfunde in der schwabischen Trias" type="journal article" year="1913">Fraas (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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on the basis of ‘... the major part of an extremely delicate dinosaur skeleton, including the skull, the middle part of the body with the legs and the anterior part of the tail ’ (p. 1099; my translation). In 1992, Sereno and Wild reviewed the type material and argued that the skull and the postcranial skeleton represent different animals. Thus, the name
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<taxonomicName box="[236,559,714,750]" class="Reptilia" family="Coelophysidae" genus="Procompsognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="17" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[236,559,714,750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="17">Procompsognathus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is used here only for the partial postcranial skeleton (see Rauhut and HungerbÜhler 2000).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |