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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="55987" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.76731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a12a1c51-eaf9-482c-97eb-09ea640415d9" ID-PMC="PMC9021156" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1095-97" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2D9A2FF4584A50F189D6A100FBC17168" ID-PubMed="35836683" ID-ZooBank="1FA86EE8B0E447979AB2662BE6336D15" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1095-97" checkinTime="1649881537886" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Xian-Yi, Wang, Jia-Jia, Dai, Ren-Huai &amp; Webb, Mick D." docDate="2022" docId="772A662D3CB6525F974EEAAF25A6EA27" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1095: 97-110" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1095" docPubDate="2022-04-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.76731" docTitle="Idioscopus clypealis Lethierry 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="2D9A2FF4584A50F189D6A100FBC17168" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="2D9A2FF4584A50F189D6A100FBC17168" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of two new Idiocerini leafhoppers of the genus Idioscopus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1732754302274" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5EAF8C8EEAC6D00E5EB354EFD86F0CBC">Descriptions of two new Idiocerini leafhoppers of the genus Idioscopus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0F1B6D133A9AC8108B7B25316FBF8CF">Wang, Xian-Yi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EAB3515610C1CA15B3CFDA9A8F0595AD">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B72F0E71DC160331DB6906B8FE92EC1C">Wang, Jia-Jia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76BE2D6E53C7EB7D95156CA9604A7601">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C64837E01747AD2AD8D9FE1E0CDB66D">Dai, Ren-Huai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA88B2D9A4B6611F4BF8714AED23453D">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E2AED53ED61D67D8FD8913F6C0EDC92">Webb, Mick D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C85FF153756C0525E9D99011BF082839">Department of Life Sciences (Entomology), The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="772A662D3CB6525F974EEAAF25A6EA27" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194594585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:772A662D3CB6525F974EEAAF25A6EA27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/772A662D3CB6525F974EEAAF25A6EA27" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" scope_family="Cicadellidae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_tribe="Idiocerini">
<subSubSection id="C27B262A7CE854A87C4AAAA077B93A6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="95340B95AA06EAC4B4C32C6A89C8C4E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="149854C3D9E568B150439103BBFD95FF" ID-CoL="8JTV7" LSID="772A662D-3CB6-525F-974E-EAAF25A6EA27" authority="(Lethierry)" authorityName="Lethierry" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Lethierry" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idioscopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idioscopus clypealis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">Idioscopus clypealis (Lethierry)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="99330083914322333D869B9DCB698E4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<figureCitation id="A6F0B5C9F4243C64D2FC2AF32B829067" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Idioscopus clypealis A-C female (China) A lateral habitus female B, C face (male and female respectively) showing atypical marking of clypeus; photographs by Xue Qingquan D-G paratype male of I. taiwanus D dorsal habitus E lateral habitus F ventral habitus G labels H-K paratype female of I. taiwanus H dorsal habitus I lateral habitus J ventral habitus K labels; photographs by David Redei." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.76731.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/671695" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3EC3EF08193220037391BA477790AD69" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="357AA5C28E2B55F99C318F9150313653" authorityName="Lethierry" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idiocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idiocerus clypealis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">Idiocerus clypealis</taxonomicName>
Lethierry, 1889: 252-Matsumura 1912: 322 (Taiwan).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="448387EFC560DFCB3A11DD7926641C90" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="FD91480CD6A634023AE0C114AF8A386E" authorityName="Lethierry" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Lethierry" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idioscopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idioscopus clypealis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">Idioscopus clypealis</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="7D66BAE3EE8BF2E9A96F25EDD5B8746D" author="Maldonado-Capriles, J" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="89 - 100" refId="B7" refString="Maldonado-Capriles, J, 1964. Studies on Idiocerinae leafhoppers: II. The Indian and Philippine species of Idiocerus and the genus Idioscopus (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 66: 89 - 100" title="Studies on Idiocerinae leafhoppers: II. The Indian and Philippine species of Idiocerus and the genus Idioscopus (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)." volume="66" year="1964">Maldonado Capriles 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 92-93, figs 6-9;
<bibRefCitation id="0C1C946D20FEB2839E21C6F98E94659F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.6" author="Khatri, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Taiwan Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" refId="B4" refString="Khatri, I, Webb, MD, 2014. Review of the idiocerine leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) with a description of a new species. Zootaxa 3860(3): e280. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.6" title="Review of the idiocerine leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) with a description of a new species. Zootaxa 3860 (3): e 280." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.6" year="2014">Khatri and Webb 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 282-284, table 1, fig. 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B77D095ED8F5BA30C8C0BCE314BC2FCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="890DE78414F4998AAB775F972C5073F0" authorityName="Huang &amp; Maldonado-Capriles" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idioscopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idioscopus taiwanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">Idioscopus taiwanus</taxonomicName>
Huang &amp; Maldonado-Capriles, 1992: 7, fig. 3, syn. nov.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7B207B7669A99631095FE7ABAEF48E1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="3513D17B16FDC56D20A77C43172AE5CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46CFBDF276136B47D9515613F9AF16D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
The above synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="E985F0A3B0183959D3782C1DCB0A3244" lsidName="I. taiwanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
<emphasis id="809E9796286FFF5ADAEC4083B28A6123" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">I. taiwanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="C05E03B1B1EAAC7E0150A67215A016BD" lsidName="I. clypealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="clypealis">
<emphasis id="4366FB1149BDD30172C5E45F97602FBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">I. clypealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on the similarity of the published figures of both species and examination of some paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="1213BB9FB4461BDECF3370A3280D3D86" lsidName="I. taiwanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
<emphasis id="C1C9D13F4675F614BB906B80BB1E3F96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">I. taiwanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below). It is surprising that
<taxonomicName id="37412C055E1D20062316AE613DD45DB9" lsidName="I. taiwanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
<emphasis id="8AA5E6112AA15DD195B2FF351A9CD06F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">I. taiwanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described as a new species and not recognized as the widespread
<taxonomicName id="A93A4A656B85C3BC4D361E108B131E0D" lsidName="I. clypealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="clypealis">
<emphasis id="A215A21A0DFFF37B315AA7C7C798F2D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">I. clypealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as the latter species was well-known to Maldonado-Capriles and had been earlier figured by him (
<bibRefCitation id="1EB64BA328114C09FDE04538EBECD06F" author="Maldonado-Capriles, J" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="89 - 100" refId="B7" refString="Maldonado-Capriles, J, 1964. Studies on Idiocerinae leafhoppers: II. The Indian and Philippine species of Idiocerus and the genus Idioscopus (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 66: 89 - 100" title="Studies on Idiocerinae leafhoppers: II. The Indian and Philippine species of Idiocerus and the genus Idioscopus (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)." volume="66" year="1964">Maldonado-Capriles 1964</bibRefCitation>
). Also, the described colour of
<taxonomicName id="8B537F62D9C5431202B5634D339514F9" lsidName="I. taiwanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
<emphasis id="458D788A7201C6ECC1BCAEC0B3F95C68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">I. taiwanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
more or less matches the
<normalizedToken id="49699B431745D1E59208F1232C0E0C31" originalValue="“typical”">&quot;typical&quot;</normalizedToken>
colour form of
<taxonomicName id="619A26EC9FA706B2CD675B4CB00D6B0B" lsidName="I. clypealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="clypealis">
<emphasis id="7A8143E135DC9E8D4B5F9B2BE5320261" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">I. clypealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured by the same author and latter figured by
<bibRefCitation id="DC9DD9D21074B190370689A80D5EE6D3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.6" author="Khatri, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Taiwan Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" refId="B4" refString="Khatri, I, Webb, MD, 2014. Review of the idiocerine leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) with a description of a new species. Zootaxa 3860(3): e280. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.6" title="Review of the idiocerine leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) with a description of a new species. Zootaxa 3860 (3): e 280." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.6" year="2014">Khatri and Webb (2014)</bibRefCitation>
from mainland Asia. A variation of this colour is seen in some specimens collected from mainland China which have more extensive brown marking medially on the face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4CC4E1F445E1EA3D323C7B0A97692572" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Idioscopus clypealis A-C female (China) A lateral habitus female B, C face (male and female respectively) showing atypical marking of clypeus; photographs by Xue Qingquan D-G paratype male of I. taiwanus D dorsal habitus E lateral habitus F ventral habitus G labels H-K paratype female of I. taiwanus H dorsal habitus I lateral habitus J ventral habitus K labels; photographs by David Redei." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.76731.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/671695" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">4A-C</figureCitation>
), matching some Pacific material figured by
<bibRefCitation id="42C30A3B0A0DF6FBA9B51E66B14F9ABA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.6" author="Khatri, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Taiwan Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" refId="B4" refString="Khatri, I, Webb, MD, 2014. Review of the idiocerine leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) with a description of a new species. Zootaxa 3860(3): e280. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.6" title="Review of the idiocerine leafhoppers of Pakistan (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) with a description of a new species. Zootaxa 3860 (3): e 280." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3860.3.6" year="2014">Khatri and Webb (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A526B11BE79252C5F869312AB7813C5C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.76731.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/671695" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="CDD23928C7B204F2F4B6B1AE900ABE86" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="93893DA80BA8C39EF2B72D6DB277AB7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AB6B28A1D99C18BCFFF6D644BE0DD86F" authorityName="Lethierry" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Lethierry" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idioscopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idioscopus clypealis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypealis">
<emphasis id="FA47095A29A84F48F328AC6EB5A858C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Idioscopus clypealis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="03A94CD0200F5097D51CF3BCFC4AAF45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A-C</emphasis>
female (China)
<emphasis id="EAD80777B8D3F1D52CC092D653FEA5B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus female
<emphasis id="DC5DD86FA36E2CF4B8285AEF515D4266" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">B, C</emphasis>
face (male and female respectively) showing atypical marking of clypeus; photographs by Xue Qingquan
<emphasis id="A93539330E929009566AEE4405D23FC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">D-G</emphasis>
paratype male of
<taxonomicName id="F0243D6BB8F6944C807854ED8767AC67" lsidName="I. taiwanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
<emphasis id="0995CA6B1EA6C81F91AB865C3E756633" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">I. taiwanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920AB68D2B48208C2D697C0DA3EF2A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">D</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis id="7AAB23AF35E6E188875F3ADCD85071B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">E</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis id="E79058D8F4F7CD0467C8544A4EA6F0B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">F</emphasis>
ventral habitus
<emphasis id="2FC48BF39E8B0C67D6D575424D1E1A46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">G</emphasis>
labels
<emphasis id="88C3D450193C85DD4FAAE83BB17FCFB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">H-K</emphasis>
paratype female of
<taxonomicName id="D701D7416202AB58FE9628B302B89F5C" lsidName="I. taiwanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
<emphasis id="8A57EE002FDB37EF0BEE347E1C672A22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">I. taiwanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0DE728BB58732F94273D08EF0B3656E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">H</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis id="62A285272AB6137CE214E93856010A8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">I</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis id="C959060F3C86D9F210EF8A6BB26BAF3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">J</emphasis>
ventral habitus
<emphasis id="1A599A93AE4E07C3677CEFF38D56380F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">K</emphasis>
labels; photographs by David Redei.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DA304BFB10C7F3E02A63C145CB57D02E" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="3026580B139F47699F006323E31C2F04" authorityName="Huang &amp; Maldonado-Capriles" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Idioscopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Idioscopus taiwanus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
<emphasis id="8F2BC478ACAC25054B6C7062D2BC4284" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Idioscopus taiwanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the holotype and 80 paratypes with the following data: &quot;Taiwan, Taichung, 16/1/1987, C. T. Yang collector. Paratypes: 40 males and 40 females, same collection data as holotype. Host plant:
<taxonomicName id="F55698B096792FE36C949D9A6D109DD1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mangifera indica" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="BE27FF47F0734EBCC3AC85221717FB8C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (Huang &amp; Maldonado-Capriles 1992). In the introduction to their paper, Huang &amp; Maldonado-Capriles stated that the type material was in the &quot;Department of Entomology, National Chung-Hsing University (NCHU), Taichung; Division of Collection and Research, National Museum of Natural Science (NMNS), Taichung; and in the Department of Applied Zoology, Taiwan Agriculture Research Institute (TARI), Wufeng, Taichung.&quot; They added that &quot;Some paratypes deposited in the junior
<normalizedToken id="1EDE0D85ECDFB945D20129EF893EF3E0" originalValue="authors">author's</normalizedToken>
collection&quot;. For other new species described in the same paper the holotype depository is given as NMNS, but no depository is given for
<taxonomicName id="F8C2E1D29CFC1CB456DCC894B7CE4486" lsidName="I. taiwanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="taiwanus">
<emphasis id="DD6EAE2439E46D838965ACD0D8A6719A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">I. taiwanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, the male genitalia dissection of the holotype is present in NMNS (Jing-Fu Tsai pers. comm.) and paratypes are present in both NCHU (see Fig.
<figureCitation id="7FAE937B2974A8426F4D822188D6D8CF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Idioscopus clypealis A-C female (China) A lateral habitus female B, C face (male and female respectively) showing atypical marking of clypeus; photographs by Xue Qingquan D-G paratype male of I. taiwanus D dorsal habitus E lateral habitus F ventral habitus G labels H-K paratype female of I. taiwanus H dorsal habitus I lateral habitus J ventral habitus K labels; photographs by David Redei." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.76731.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/671695" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">4D-K</figureCitation>
) and NMNS but not in TARI or
<normalizedToken id="A2EC90447008617018065E850658E5F6" originalValue="Maldonado-Capriless">Maldonado-Capriles's</normalizedToken>
collection (National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>