618 lines
84 KiB
XML
618 lines
84 KiB
XML
<document id="AF40BC04D8A4F9194CBA915F7799711A" ID-CLB-Dataset="22330" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b14b0d0d-cf67-4895-965c-12792c622b21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814079" ID-ZooBank="B497198A-08CD-4A21-AE04-14390499853B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588834845818" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Polhemus, Dan A." docDate="2020" docId="03FE00115B7AFFDEFF38F9DDFAB00CD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4772.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4772 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Enithares papua Polhemus 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FFC778695B7DFFD2FFAFFFC8FFF90E21" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Enithares (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from New Guinea, with distributional notes on other species and an updated world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="132" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1698838866946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D5D43CE0B9ED9AF41D1BBA9240A0F5AD">Nine new species of Enithares (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) from New Guinea, with distributional notes on other species and an updated world checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="12B380F4238C14157C3CD67C06155811" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C8DA45000A56E6FCF697D8D63039E863">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="94A75B822ED666286B42709271EF2E60">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D6683D59CF903AEA179CC59E7AB728FF">
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<mods:date id="82252968FA935D014421837556A6071F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1DCB0A31BA5CFC1D93EC21DAEF644EFE">2020-05-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1FBC3624C528431D8C091DCB2693DCB6">4772</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="135D6383A239F402D6CF23B1FAEA7A8E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4772.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE00115B7AFFDEFF38F9DDFAB00CD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815482" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163975546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B7AFFDEFF38F9DDFAB00CD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE00115B7AFFDEFF38F9DDFAB00CD2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
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<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B7AFFD5FF38F9DDFE01080E" box="[151,504,1557,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7AFFD5FF38F9DDFE01080E" blockId="7.[151,504,1557,1620]" box="[151,504,1557,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
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<heading id="D0A0066B5B7AFFD5FF38F9DDFE01080E" bold="true" box="[151,504,1557,1584]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FF38F9DDFE01080E" bold="true" box="[151,504,1557,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
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<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B7AFFD5FF38F9DDFE98080E" authority="Polhemus, 2020" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,353,1557,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papua" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FF38F9DDFE98080E" bold="true" box="[151,353,1557,1584]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Enithares papua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210D06E5B7AFFD5FEC7F9DDFE01080E" box="[360,504,1557,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B7AFFD5FF38F9F1FE670875" box="[151,414,1592,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7AFFD5FF38F9F1FE670875" blockId="7.[151,504,1557,1620]" box="[151,414,1592,1620]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B7AFFD5FF30F9F1FF160872" box="[159,239,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1014,1039]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,999]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,159,1000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–7. Enithares species, metaxiphus. 2. E. arfak n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Mupi River, CL 2646. 3. E. bosavi n. sp.; holotype specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 4. E. insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 5. E. kasim n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Kasim, CL 2630. 6. E. orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 7. E. papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814083/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B7AFFD5FF54F9F1FEE30872" box="[251,282,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B7AFFD5FE8AF9F1FEBD0872" box="[293,324,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1603,1628]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,785,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,777,1578]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of species in the E. atra group on New Guinea. Circles = E. orsaki n. sp., triangles = E. papua n. sp.; squares = E. atra Brooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814091/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136CAD825B7AFFD5FEE0F9F0FE6F0875" box="[335,406,1592,1620]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1746,1771]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,181,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[199,1389,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. Enithares species in the E. atra group, dorsal habitus photographs. 23–24. Enithares elongata Lansbury, male and female; specimens from Indonesia, Papua Province, Cyclops Mountains, CL 7145. 25–26. Enithares papua n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., male specimen from Swinging Bridge, CL 7020, female specimen from Tubage, CL 7022. 27. Enithares ziwa n. sp., male holotype, specimen from Indonesia, Papua Province, upper Ziwa River, CL 7100. 28–29. Enithares stylata Lansbury, male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Western Highlands Prov., near Mt. Hagen, CL 1780." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814093/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">25, 26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B7AFFD9FF38F949FC560FF2" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B7AFFD5FF38F949FD3F08C2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1664,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
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||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FF38F949FE4008BA" bold="true" box="[151,441,1664,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Type material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B7AFFD5FE68F949FD3F08C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672470" collectingDate="2001-01-21" collectionCode="A, BPBM" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Tekadu" elevation="300" latitude="-7.6766667" location="Central Prov." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="146.55139" municipality="Yaniwe River" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="300" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B7AFFD5FE68F949FDCB08BA" box="[455,562,1665,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, male (dissected),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B7AFFD5FCACF949FBEE08BA" box="[771,1047,1665,1691]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B7AFFD5FB8DF948FB3D08BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B7AFFDEFF38F9DDFAB00CD2:8E88E7DC5B7AFFD5FB8DF948FB3D08BA" box="[1058,1220,1664,1691]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Tekadu" latitude="-7.6766667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="146.55139" municipality="Yaniwe River" name="Central Prov." pageId="7" pageNumber="139">
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||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B7AFFD5FB8DF948FB4708BA" bold="true" box="[1058,1214,1664,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Central Prov</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B7AFFD5FB7CF949FA9508BA" box="[1235,1388,1665,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Yaniwe River</collectingMunicipality>
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||
and small tributary streamlets at
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<collectingCounty id="6289C98B5B7AFFD5FE76F96DFDD7089E" box="[473,558,1701,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">Tekadu</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B7AFFD5FD95F96DFD72089E" box="[570,651,1701,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B7AFFD5FD95F96DFD7E089E" box="[570,647,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="300.0">
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||
<elevation id="007A56345B7AFFD5FD95F96DFD7E089E" box="[570,647,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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, water temp. 24° C.,
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<date id="FFE997C75B7AFFD5FCD2F96DFBC3089E" box="[893,1082,1701,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" value="2001-01-21">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B7AFFD5FCD2F96DFBC3089E" box="[893,1082,1701,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" value="2001-01-21">21 January 2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, 12:00–16:30 hrs.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B7AFFD5FABBF96CFA61089E" box="[1300,1432,1700,1727]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-7.6766667">07°40′36′′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B7AFFD5FF38F900FED308C2" box="[151,298,1736,1763]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" precision="15" seconds="05" value="146.55139">146°33′05′′E</geoCoordinate>
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, CL 7157, D.
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<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B7AFFD5FE69F901FE2408C2" box="[454,477,1737,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="139">A</collectionCode>
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||
. Polhemus (
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<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B7AFFD5FDC9F901FD4308C2" box="[614,698,1737,1763]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
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).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF28E18F5B75FFDAFF38F8B5FCBE09FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814085/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" startId="8.[151,250,1917,1942]" targetBox="[225,1362,181,1892]" targetPageId="8">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B75FFDAFF38F8B5FCBE09FF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1917,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">
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||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B75FFDAFF38F8B5FEF409B7" bold="true" box="[151,269,1917,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
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||
. Collecting site for
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<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B75FFDAFE7AF8B6FCE509B7" authority="Lansbury" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[469,796,1917,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="alexis" subSpecies="lairdi">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B75FFDAFE7AF8B6FD4C09B7" box="[469,693,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Enithares alexis lairdi</emphasis>
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Lansbury
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</taxonomicName>
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, along a small forest streamlet tributary to the Kalu Dagi River, Mt. Du Faure, New Britain, Papua New Guinea, CL 7340. First order tributaries of this type, devoid of fishes, are preferred habitat for
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<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B75FFDAFEA9F80EFE9109FF" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[262,360,1990,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B75FFDAFEA9F80EFE9109FF" box="[262,360,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="140">Enithares</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species throughout the Indo-Australian region.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF28E18F5B74FFDBFF38F8E1FC0A09F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814087/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" startId="9.[151,264,1833,1858]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" targetPageId="9">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B74FFDBFF38F8E1FC0A09F3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1833,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B74FFDBFF38F8E1FEBB0963" bold="true" box="[151,322,1833,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">FIGURES 9–15</emphasis>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B74FFDBFEFFF8E2FE4B0963" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[336,434,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B74FFDBFEFFF8E2FE4B0963" box="[336,434,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Enithares</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B74FFDBFDE3F8E2FD6A0960" box="[588,659,1834,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
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||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B74FFDBFDE3F8E2FD6A0960" box="[588,659,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
group, dorsal habitus photographs. 9–10.
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<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B74FFDBFBE9F8E2FB160963" authority="Polhemus, 2020" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[1094,1263,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsaki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B74FFDBFBE9F8E2FB160963" box="[1094,1263,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Enithares orsaki</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9236D155B74FFDBFB58F8E2FAC80963" bold="true" box="[1271,1329,1834,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210D06E5B74FFDBFB58F8E2FAC80963" box="[1271,1329,1834,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 11–12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B74FFDBFBABF886FB1E0947" authority="Brooks" authorityName="Brooks" box="[1028,1255,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B74FFDBFBABF886FB6C0944" box="[1028,1173,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Enithares atra</emphasis>
|
||
Brooks
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7260. 13–14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B74FFDBFC73F8BAFB6709AB" authority="Polhemus, 2020" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[988,1182,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B74FFDBFC73F8BAFB6709AB" box="[988,1182,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Enithares insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B74FFDBFB0AF8BAFB2609AB" bold="true" box="[1189,1247,1906,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210D06E5B74FFDBFB0AF8BAFB2609AB" box="[1189,1247,1906,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B74FFDBFBA3F85EFB4E098F" authority="Polhemus, 2020" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[1036,1207,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosavi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B74FFDBFBA3F85EFB4E098F" box="[1036,1207,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">Enithares bosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B74FFDBFB11F85EFB0E098F" bold="true" box="[1214,1271,1942,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210D06E5B74FFDBFB11F85EFB0E098F" box="[1214,1271,1942,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="141" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF28E18F5B77FFD8FF38F952FB700947" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" startId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" targetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B77FFD8FF38F952FB700947" blockId="10.[151,1437,1690,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B77FFD8FF38F952FEB40892" bold="true" box="[151,333,1690,1715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">FIGURES 16–21</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B77FFD8FEF5F952FE450893" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[346,444,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B77FFD8FEF5F952FE450893" box="[346,444,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Enithares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B77FFD8FDFEF953FD6E0893" box="[593,663,1691,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B77FFD8FDFEF953FD6E0893" box="[593,663,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">E. atra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B77FFD8FB00F952FAAC0893" authority="Polhemus, 2020" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[1199,1365,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsaki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B77FFD8FB00F952FAAC0893" box="[1199,1365,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Enithares orsaki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B77FFD8FAF3F952FA6C0893" bold="true" box="[1372,1429,1690,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210D06E5B77FFD8FAF3F952FA6C0893" box="[1372,1429,1690,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B77FFD8FC37F976FB8708F6" authority="Brooks" authorityName="Brooks" box="[920,1150,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B77FFD8FC37F976FBD308F7" box="[920,1066,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Enithares atra</emphasis>
|
||
Brooks
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B77FFD8FD33F92AFCA608DB" authority="Polhemus, 2020" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[668,863,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B77FFD8FD33F92AFCA608DB" box="[668,863,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Enithares insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B77FFD8FCC7F92AFC5D08DB" bold="true" box="[872,932,1762,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210D06E5B77FFD8FCC7F92AFC5D08DB" box="[872,932,1762,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B77FFD8FDBAF8CEFD47093F" authority="Polhemus, 2020" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[533,702,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosavi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B77FFD8FDBAF8CEFD47093F" box="[533,702,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Enithares bosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B77FFD8FD6CF8CEFD02093F" bold="true" box="[707,763,1798,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210D06E5B77FFD8FD6CF8CEFD02093F" box="[707,763,1798,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B77FFD8FE74F8E2FD780963" authority="Polhemus, 2020" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[475,641,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B77FFD8FE74F8E2FD780963" box="[475,641,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Enithares papua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B77FFD8FD29F8E2FD460963" bold="true" box="[646,703,1834,1858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210D06E5B77FFD8FD29F8E2FD460963" box="[646,703,1834,1858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B77FFD8FF38F886FE850947" authority="Polhemus, 2020" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,380,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B77FFD8FF38F886FE850947" box="[151,380,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Enithares peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B77FFD8FE2CF886FE450947" bold="true" box="[387,444,1870,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A210D06E5B77FFD8FE2CF886FE450947" box="[387,444,1870,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B77FFD8FF68F85EFA6509D6" blockId="10.[151,1436,1940,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B77FFD8FF68F85EFEBA09F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672319" collectingDate="2001-01-21" collectionCode="A" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Tekadu" elevation="300" latitude="-7.6766667" location="Central Prov." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="146.55139" municipality="Yaniwe River" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-immature="1" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Central Prov" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B77FFD8FF68F85EFEC0098E" box="[199,313,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B77FFD8FF68F85EFEC0098E" box="[199,313,1942,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B77FFD8FEE6F85DFD99098E" box="[329,608,1941,1967]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B77FFD8FDC2F85CFCF3098E" bold="true" box="[621,778,1940,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B77FFD8FDC2F85CFCF3098E" box="[621,778,1940,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Central Prov</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B77FFD8FC8DF85DFC84098E" box="[802,893,1941,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B77FFD8FC25F85DFC02098E" box="[906,1019,1941,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B77FFD8FBA7F85DFB75098E" box="[1032,1164,1941,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype, CL 7157, D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B77FFD8FE83F871FEBA09F2" box="[300,323,1977,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B77FFD8FEFFF871FD7509F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672574" box="[336,652,1977,2003]" collectionCode="USNM, BPBM" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Polhemus" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central Prov" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B77FFD8FEFFF871FE4709F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B7AFFDEFF38F9DDFAB00CD2:8E88E7DC5B77FFD8FEFFF871FE4709F2" box="[336,446,1977,2003]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Polhemus" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Central Prov">Polhemus</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B77FFD8FE60F871FDDD09F2" box="[463,548,1977,2003]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B77FFD8FD9EF871FD7D09F2" box="[561,644,1977,2003]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B77FFD8FD36F871FA6109D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672506" collectingDate="2003-10-03" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="1340" latitude="-8.566667" location="Hane River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="147.0861" municipality="Owen Stanley Range" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Central Prov" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B77FFD8FD36F871FD0A09F2" box="[665,755,1977,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B77FFD8FCAFF871FC8809F2" box="[768,881,1977,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B77FFD8FCD2F871FB9609F2" box="[893,1135,1977,2003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">Owen Stanley Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B77FFD8FBD2F871FAF909F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B7AFFDEFF38F9DDFAB00CD2:8E88E7DC5B77FFD8FBD2F871FAF909F2" box="[1149,1280,1977,2003]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-8.566667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="147.0861" municipality="Owen Stanley Range" name="Hane River" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Central Prov">Hane River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B77FFD8FAA2F871FA9909F2" box="[1293,1376,1977,2003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" unit="km" value="1.8">1.8 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A5AA8255B77FFD8FAC3F871FF1609D6" location="Fane" pageId="10" pageNumber="142">SSE of Fane</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B77FFD8FF55F815FE6309D6" box="[250,410,2013,2039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="1340.0" valueMax="1370.0" valueMin="1310.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007A56345B77FFD8FF55F815FE6309D6" box="[250,410,2013,2039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="1340.0" valueMax="1370.0" valueMin="1310.0">1310–1370 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B77FFD8FE05F814FDE609D6" box="[426,543,2012,2039]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-8.566667">8°34′00′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B77FFD8FD84F814FD4609D6" box="[555,703,2012,2039]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" precision="15" seconds="10" value="147.0861">147°05′10′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, water temp. 19 °C.,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B77FFD8FC04F815FBA509D6" box="[939,1116,2013,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" value="2003-10-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B77FFD8FC04F815FBA509D6" box="[939,1116,2013,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="142" value="2003-10-03">3 October 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 10:30–13:30 hrs., CL 7253
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B76FFD9FF38FF51FC560FF2" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B76FFD9FF14FF51FF2B0E92" box="[187,210,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B76FFD9FF4FFF51FBE70EF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672674" collectingDate="2003-10-05" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Polhemus" elevation="1235" latitude="-8.556945" location="Mas River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="147.06778" municipality="Owen Stanley Range" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B76FFD9FF4FFF51FEB70E92" box="[224,334,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B76FFD9FECFFF51FE4E0E92" box="[352,439,153,179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B76FFD9FE62FF51FDE70E92" box="[461,542,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B76FFD9FD83FF51FCD90E92" box="[556,800,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Owen Stanley Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B76FFD9FC81FF51FC510E92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B7AFFDEFF38F9DDFAB00CD2:8E88E7DC5B76FFD9FC81FF51FC510E92" box="[814,936,153,179]" latitude="-8.556945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="147.06778" municipality="Owen Stanley Range" name="Mas River" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Mas River</location>
|
||
, 2.0 km.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A5AA8255B76FFD9FBB8FF51FB5C0E92" box="[1047,1189,153,179]" location="Fane" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">SW of Fane</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B76FFD9FB1CFF50FAE90E92" box="[1203,1296,152,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="1235.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007A56345B76FFD9FB1CFF50FAE90E92" box="[1203,1296,152,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="1235.0">1235 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B76FFD9FA8DFF50FA610E92" box="[1314,1432,152,179]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-8.556945">8°33′25′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B76FFD9FF38FF74FED30EF6" box="[151,298,188,215]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="04" value="147.06778">147°04′04′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, water temp. 20 °C.,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B76FFD9FDBBFF74FD3A0EF6" box="[532,707,188,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" value="2003-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B76FFD9FDBBFF74FD3A0EF6" box="[532,707,188,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" value="2003-10-05">5 October 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 10:00–13:30 hrs., CL 7257, D
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B76FFD9FB88FF75FBC70EF6" box="[1063,1086,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B76FFD9FBE7FF75FD7D0F62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672325" collectingDate="1995-03-14" collectingDateMax="1995-03-22" collectingDateMin="1995-03-14" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Polhemus" elevation="1000" latitude="-6.328611" location="Tubage" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="143.29167" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Southern Highlands">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B76FFD9FBE7FF75FB4F0EF6" box="[1096,1206,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B76FFD9FB6AFF75FAE50EF6" box="[1221,1308,189,215]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B76FFD9FA81FF74FEA00EDA" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Southern Highlands" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FA81FF74FEAB0EDA" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Southern Highlands Prov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B76FFD9FEC7FF29FE470EDA" box="[360,446,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B76FFD9FDE2FF29FD450EDA" box="[589,700,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, small rocky creek in disturbed forest, approx. 1.0 km. N. of
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B76FFD9FAC8FF29FF390F3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B7AFFDEFF38F9DDFAB00CD2:8E88E7DC5B76FFD9FAC8FF29FF390F3E" latitude="-6.328611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="143.29167" name="Tubage" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Southern Highlands">Tubage</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A5AA8255B76FFD9FF61FECDFEA40F3E" box="[206,349,261,287]" location="Moro" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">NE of Moro</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B76FFD9FEC5FECDFE3F0F3E" box="[362,454,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007A56345B76FFD9FEC5FECDFE3F0F3E" box="[362,454,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B76FFD9FE77FECCFDA20F3E" box="[472,603,260,287]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-6.328611">06°19′43′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B76FFD9FDC6FECCFD050F3E" box="[617,764,260,287]" degrees="143" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="30" value="143.29167">143°17′30′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, water temp. 21° C.,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B76FFD9FC5EFECDFB5A0F3E" box="[1009,1187,260,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" value="1995-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B76FFD9FC5EFECDFB5A0F3E" box="[1009,1187,260,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" value="1995-03-14">14 March 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 14:30–15:00 hrs.;
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B76FFD9FA2FFECDFEDA0F62" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" value="1995-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B76FFD9FA2FFECDFEDA0F62" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" value="1995-03-22">22 March 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 13:00–13:30 hrs., CL 7022, D
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B76FFD9FD21FEE1FD5C0F62" box="[654,677,297,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B76FFD9FD1EFEE1FCC80FAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672581" collectingDate="1995-03-14" collectionCode="USNM, BPBM" collectorName="Polhemus" county="upper Mubi River" elevation="900" latitude="-6.325278" location="Tubage" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="143.29918" municipality="Swinging Bridge" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="901" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Southern Highlands">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B76FFD9FD1EFEE1FCE60F62" box="[689,799,297,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B76FFD9FC80FEE1FC7D0F62" box="[815,900,297,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B76FFD9FC3FFEE1FC1A0F62" box="[912,995,297,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B76FFD9FC58FEE1FBBB0F62" box="[1015,1090,297,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected), small forest tributary to
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6289C98B5B76FFD9FF45FE85FE4C0F46" box="[234,437,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">upper Mubi River</collectingCounty>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B76FFD9FE74FE85FD670F46" box="[475,670,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Swinging Bridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, nr.
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B76FFD9FD7FFE85FCDF0F46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B7AFFDEFF38F9DDFAB00CD2:8E88E7DC5B76FFD9FD7FFE85FCDF0F46" box="[720,806,333,359]" county="upper Mubi River" latitude="-6.325278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="143.29918" municipality="Swinging Bridge" name="Tubage" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Southern Highlands">Tubage</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A5AA8255B76FFD9FC9DFE85FC380F46" box="[818,961,333,359]" location="Moro" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">NE of Moro</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B76FFD9FC61FE85FBE60F46" box="[974,1055,333,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B76FFD9FC61FE85FBE50F46" box="[974,1052,333,359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007A56345B76FFD9FC61FE85FBE50F46" box="[974,1052,333,359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B76FFD9FB82FE84FB480F46" box="[1069,1201,332,359]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-6.325278">06°19′31′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B76FFD9FB11FE84FAA80F46" box="[1214,1361,332,359]" degrees="143" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="57" value="143.29918">143°17′57′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, water temp. 20° C.,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B76FFD9FE80FEB9FE220FAA" box="[303,475,368,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" value="1995-03-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B76FFD9FE80FEB9FE220FAA" box="[303,475,368,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" value="1995-03-14">14 March 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 11:00–13:00 hrs., CL 7020, D
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B76FFD9FC95FEB9FCA80FAA" box="[826,849,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B76FFD9FCF4FEB9FD5A0FF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672377" collectingDate="1995-03-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Polhemus" elevation="950" latitude="-6.3694444" location="Iagifu Ridge" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="143.22249" municipality="Moro" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="951" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Southern Highlands">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A2D4D15B76FFD9FCF4FEB9FC300FAA" box="[859,969,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B76FFD9FC78FEB9FBD70FAA" box="[983,1070,369,395]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B76FFD9FBEFFEB9FB5A0FAA" box="[1088,1187,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, seeping rock face and roadside streamlets, approx.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B76FFD9FE77FE5DFDED0F8E" box="[472,532,405,431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
. S. of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8C2B7D5B76FFD9FDF5FE5DFD610F8E" box="[602,664,405,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Moro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
oil camp on road to
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B76FFD9FCD0FE5DFBF60F8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B7AFFDEFF38F9DDFAB00CD2:8E88E7DC5B76FFD9FCD0FE5DFBF60F8E" box="[895,1039,405,431]" latitude="-6.3694444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="143.22249" municipality="Moro" name="Iagifu Ridge" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Southern Highlands">Iagifu Ridge</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D517A8E5B76FFD9FBB5FE5CFB930F8E" box="[1050,1130,404,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B76FFD9FBB5FE5CFB9F0F8E" box="[1050,1126,404,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007A56345B76FFD9FBB5FE5CFB9F0F8E" box="[1050,1126,404,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B76FFD9FBD9FE5CFB000F8E" box="[1142,1273,404,431]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-6.3694444">06°22′10′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE63D7C05B76FFD9FAAAFE5CFA610F8E" box="[1285,1432,404,431]" degrees="143" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" precision="15" seconds="21" value="143.22249">143°13′21′′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE997C75B76FFD9FF38FE71FEBC0FF2" box="[151,325,440,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" value="1995-03-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAD6E2F5B76FFD9FF38FE71FEBC0FF2" box="[151,325,440,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" value="1995-03-21">21 March 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 13:30–16:00 hrs., CL 7031, D
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B76FFD9FD03FE71FD3A0FF2" box="[684,707,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3FBB5A5B76FFD9FD60FE71FC520FF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610672582" box="[719,939,441,467]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Polhemus" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern Highlands">
|
||
<location id="8E88E7DC5B76FFD9FD60FE71FCC40FF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE00115B7AFFDEFF38F9DDFAB00CD2:8E88E7DC5B76FFD9FD60FE71FCC40FF2" box="[719,829,441,467]" name="Polhemus" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Southern Highlands">Polhemus</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4629C25B76FFD9FCE3FE71FC5A0FF2" box="[844,931,441,467]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B76FFD9FF68FE14FE660B5D" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B76FFD9FF68FE14FC0D0FD6" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,1012,476,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FF68FE14FEA80FD6" bold="true" box="[199,337,476,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FECFFE15FE640FD6" bold="true" box="[352,413,477,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B76FFD9FDAEFE15FD8C0FD6" box="[513,629,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width across pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B76FFD9FC26FE15FC090FD6" box="[905,1008,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B76FFD9FF68FDC9FB310C8A" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FF68FDC9FEBB0C3A" box="[199,322,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Ground color dark greyish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B76FFD9FD79FDC9FCD00C3A" box="[726,809,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1746,1771]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,181,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[199,1389,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. Enithares species in the E. atra group, dorsal habitus photographs. 23–24. Enithares elongata Lansbury, male and female; specimens from Indonesia, Papua Province, Cyclops Mountains, CL 7145. 25–26. Enithares papua n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., male specimen from Swinging Bridge, CL 7020, female specimen from Tubage, CL 7022. 27. Enithares ziwa n. sp., male holotype, specimen from Indonesia, Papua Province, upper Ziwa River, CL 7100. 28–29. Enithares stylata Lansbury, male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Western Highlands Prov., near Mt. Hagen, CL 1780." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814093/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex and frons varying from uniform medium brown to uniform creamy white. Pronotum medium brown, sometimes paler brown along anterior margin. Scutellum black to dark brown, sometimes becoming creamy white on posterior half. Hemelytra dark grey, often with with anterior margins of clavus bordering scutellum broadly pale, forming a chevron-shaped fascia; wing membrane dark fumate brown. Legs brown, anterior edges of fore and hind femora margined with black. Venter brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B76FFD9FF68FD7DFE440DA2" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FF68FD7DFE4E0CEE" box="[199,439,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Structural characters</emphasis>
|
||
: Head broadly rounded anteriorly when viewed dorsally. Head length 1.15; greatest width 3.10, equal to 0.79 pronotal width; anterior width of vertex 1.00, equal to 0.87× head length. Synthlipsis 0.60, about 0.60 anterior width of vertex and clearly shorter than pronotum. Pronotal length along midline 1.20, humeral width 3.90, lateral margins convex, posterior margin weakly sinuate. Dorsal margin of pronotal fovea directed caudad behind eyes. Nodal furrow nearly straight, removed by 2.0× its length from membranal suture, length 0.70, distance to membranal suture 1.40.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B76FFD9FF68FC45FAA40A32" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Front and hind legs typical for genus, lacking unusual modifications. Middle trochanter rounded. Middle femur with single large, elongate, sharp subapical tooth, bordered basally by about 13 small black pegs, distally by about 4 similar pegs. Lengths of leg segments as follows: fore femur–tibia–tarsal 1–tarsal 2 = 1.50/1.80/0.70/0.30; middle femur–tibia–tarsal 1–tarsal 2 = 2.60/2.30/0.70/0.40; hind femur–tibia–tarsal 1–tarsal 2 = 4.20/3.50/1.50/0.70.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B76FFD9FF68FBD5FB750A16" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,1164,1053,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Ventral abdomen with metaxyphus triangular, slightly concave, tip acuminate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B76FFD9FB96FBD5FB870A16" box="[1081,1150,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1014,1039]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,999]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,159,1000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–7. Enithares species, metaxiphus. 2. E. arfak n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Mupi River, CL 2646. 3. E. bosavi n. sp.; holotype specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 4. E. insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 5. E. kasim n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Kasim, CL 2630. 6. E. orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Reinduk, CL 7036. 7. E. papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814083/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B76FFD9FF68FB89FE840B2E" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FF68FB89FE940A7A" box="[199,365,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
when viewed laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B76FFD9FDD2FB89FD360A7A" box="[637,719,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) with proctiger dorsal apex weakly sinuate, apex truncate; posterior lobe of pygophore with posteroventral angle obtuse, bearing a prominent tapering setal tuft, posterior lobe of pygophore erect, apex broad and blunt, posteriorly setiferous, slightly notched anteriorly on dorsal margin; paramere elongate, slightly tapering, apex rounded, reaching to dorsal margin of posterior lobe; lateral arm of basal plate stout, elongate, apex weakly angular, ventral margin slightly keeled near apex; aedeagus semicircular, with numerous transverse folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B76FFD9FF68FAD1FE660B5D" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FF68FAD1FEE70B12" bold="true" box="[199,286,1305,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Length 10.00, width across pronotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CAF1CE25B76FFD9FD4DFAD0FCB30B12" box="[738,842,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="3.95">3.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Similar to male in general structure and coloration, with following exceptions: coloration generally paler, with all or part of vertex, frons, pronotum and scutellum creamy white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B76FFD9FE91FAA9FE6B0B5D" box="[318,402,1377,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1746,1771]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,181,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[199,1389,181,1721]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. Enithares species in the E. atra group, dorsal habitus photographs. 23–24. Enithares elongata Lansbury, male and female; specimens from Indonesia, Papua Province, Cyclops Mountains, CL 7145. 25–26. Enithares papua n. sp., male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., male specimen from Swinging Bridge, CL 7020, female specimen from Tubage, CL 7022. 27. Enithares ziwa n. sp., male holotype, specimen from Indonesia, Papua Province, upper Ziwa River, CL 7100. 28–29. Enithares stylata Lansbury, male and female; specimens from Papua New Guinea, Western Highlands Prov., near Mt. Hagen, CL 1780." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814093/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B76FFD9FF68FA4DFD250BE2" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B76FFD9FF68FA4DFD250BE2" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FF68FA4DFEB10BBE" bold="true" box="[199,328,1413,1439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name “papua” is a noun in apposition, and refers to the geographic range of this species, which occurs in river basins draining to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B76FFD9FD98FA61FD930BE2" box="[567,618,1449,1475]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49937FE55B76FFD9FD3FFA61FD210BE2" box="[656,728,1449,1475]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34DE28C5B76FFDEFF68FA04FAB00CD2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B76FFD9FF68FA04FE4B089E" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FF68FA04FEBC0BC6" bold="true" box="[199,325,1484,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Among the New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B76FFD9FDB9FA05FD9E0BC6" box="[534,615,1485,1511]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B76FFD9FDC0FA05FD220BC6" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1837" box="[623,731,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FDC0FA05FD220BC6" box="[623,731,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Enithares</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
assemblage,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B76FFD9FCDCFA06FC200BC6" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[883,985,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FCDCFA06FC200BC6" box="[883,985,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">E. papua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears allied to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FB0CFA06FA9C0BC6" box="[1187,1381,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B76FFD9FB0CFA06FB0D0BC6" box="[1187,1268,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">E. atra</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B76FFD9FAAEFA06FA9C0BC6" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1968" box="[1281,1381,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stylata">E stylata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B76FFD9FF38FA3AFEE3082A" authorityName="Lansbury" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,282,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FF38FA3AFEE3082A" box="[151,282,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">E. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B76FFD9FE0BFA3AFDF7082A" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[420,526,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FE0BFA3AFDF7082A" box="[420,526,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">E. bosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B76FFD9FDE6FA3AFD0D082A" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[585,756,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FDE6FA3AFD0D082A" box="[585,756,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">E. peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
newly described herein, on the basis of the large, blunt PL with a notch anterodorsally, and the well-developed paramere that reaches to or slightly exceeds the dorsal margin of the PL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B76FFD9FEBFF9F1FE160872" box="[272,495,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Figs. 17, 19, 20, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B76FFD9FE54F9F0FDBF0872" box="[507,582,1592,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–40" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1623,1648]" captionTargetBox="[170,1386,169,1547]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1400,151,1568]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 35–40. Enithares species in the E. atra and E. bakeri groups, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 35. Enithares elongata Lansbury; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Wareo. 36. Enithares ziwa n. sp.; specimen from Indonesia, Papua Prov., Ziwa River, CL 7100. 37. Enithares stylata Lansbury; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Wau, CL 1817. 38. Enithares tagula n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov. Tagula Is., CL 7190. 39. Enithares bakeri Brooks, specimen from Indonesia, West Papua Prov., Aimasi River, CL 2651. 40. Enithares loria Brooks; specimen from Indonesia, Papua Prov., Siewa, CL 7085." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814099/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">35, 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Among this group of species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B76FFD9FC02F9F2FBEA0872" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[941,1043,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FC02F9F2FBEA0872" box="[941,1043,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">E. papua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily distinguished by its prominent LABP, which is elongate, weakly sinuate, and keeled apicoventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B76FFD9FB80F995FB7F0856" box="[1071,1158,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). The paramere shape is also slightly different from these other species, being slightly expanded basally, then gradually tapering distally to a rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B76FFD9FEFDF96DFE5F089E" box="[338,422,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B76FFDEFF68F901FB8F0EDA" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,153,755]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B76FFD9FF68F901FE7A08C2" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,387,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FF68F901FE7A08C2" box="[199,387,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Enithares papua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in many respects to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B76FFD9FD5EF902FC8F08C2" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[753,886,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FD5EF902FC8F08C2" box="[753,886,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">E. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing primarily in the structure of its male genitalia. The shapes of the PL and parameres are close, but the posterior paramere margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B76FFD9FB63F926FACB0926" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[1228,1330,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FB63F926FACB0926" box="[1228,1330,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">E. papua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is gently bowed, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B76FFD9FEC1F8DAFE16090A" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[366,495,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FEC1F8DAFE16090A" box="[366,495,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">E. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is straight, and the apex of the paramere in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B76FFD9FC44F8DAFB92090A" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[1003,1131,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FC44F8DAFB92090A" box="[1003,1131,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">E. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more rounded. The male proctiger has a curved ventral margin in both species in lateral view, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B76FFD9FC57F8FEFBA6096E" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[1016,1119,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FC57F8FEFBA6096E" box="[1016,1119,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">E. papua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the apex comes to an acute angle, rather than being bluntly rounded as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B76FFD9FD39F891FCEF0952" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[662,790,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
E.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FD1BF891FCEF0952" box="[692,790,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B76FFD9FC22F891FBED0952" box="[909,1044,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">Figs. 18, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). The structure of the LABP differs between the two species and is the most diagnostic gentalic character, with the distal portion of the LABP narrowed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B76FFD9FF1CF86AFECA099A" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[179,307,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FF1CF86AFECA099A" box="[179,307,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">E. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and then apically expanded to form a small bulb, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B76FFD9FC76F86AFBC4099A" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[985,1085,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B76FFD9FC76F86AFBC4099A" box="[985,1085,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="143">E. papua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the LABP is of nearly the same thickness throughout its length, terminating in a truncate apex with a small, angular point posteroventrally (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B71FFDEFF38FF51FED90E92" box="[151,288,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Figs. 18, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition to these genitalic differences, the male fore femur of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B71FFDEFBA7FF52FB700E92" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[1032,1161,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B71FFDEFBA7FF52FB700E92" box="[1032,1161,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">E. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a very thick and extensive pad of short, dense black setae which runs the length of the anteroventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B71FFDEFB28FF75FB220EF6" box="[1159,1243,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1690,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,182,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16–21. Enithares species in the E. atra group, male genitalic complex, left lateral view. 16. Enithares orsaki n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Baitabag, CL 7034. 17. Enithares atra Brooks; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Dorobisoro, CL 7264. 18. Enithares insularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Island, CL 7181. 19. Enithares bosavi n. sp., holotype; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Southern Highlands Prov., Mt. Bosavi, CL 7206. 20. Enithares papua n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Tekadu, CL 7157. 21. Enithares peninsularis n. sp.; specimen from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Woitape, CL 7248." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814089/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); this setal pad is less prominently developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B71FFDEFE40FF2AFDAD0EDA" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[495,596,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B71FFDEFE40FF2AFDAD0EDA" box="[495,596,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">E. papua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is composed of pale brown to silvery setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B71FFDEFF68FECCFC8E0FD6" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B71FFDEFF68FECCFE750F3E" bold="true" box="[199,396,260,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Ecological Notes</emphasis>
|
||
. At the Tekadu
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EC0FA55B71FFDEFD90FECDFD960F3E" box="[575,623,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (CL 7157)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B71FFDEFCE1FECEFC4D0F3E" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[846,948,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B71FFDEFCE1FECEFC4D0F3E" box="[846,948,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">E. papua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was taken from a seepage-fed side channel in gravel and cobbles adjacent to the main Yaniwe River, which was swift and rocky. These shallow, shaded pools were devoid of fish, and also supported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B71FFDEFDE0FE85FBB80F46" authority="J. Polhemus & Lansbury" authorityName="J. Polhemus & Lansbury" authorityYear="1997" box="[591,1089,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Hydrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eioana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B71FFDEFDE0FE85FCD00F46" box="[591,809,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Hydrometra eioana</emphasis>
|
||
J. Polhemus & Lansbury
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and an undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B71FFDEFA8DFE85FA650F46" box="[1314,1436,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Veliidae" genus="Microvelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B71FFDEFA8DFE85FA650F46" box="[1314,1436,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Microvelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. At the Swinging Bridge locality (CL 7020),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B71FFDEFD46FEBAFCB70FAA" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[745,846,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B71FFDEFD46FEBAFCB70FAA" box="[745,846,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">E. papua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was taken from a small, steeply descending rainforest streamlet on the south bank of the Mupi River. Individuals occupied small pools connected by tiny riffles and cascades. At a nearby stream south of Tubage (CL 7022) this species was found in a small, heavily shaded forest stream with small pools connected by riffles (D.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B71FFDEFD16FE15FC920FD6" author="Polhemus, D. A." box="[697,875,476,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="33 - 47" refId="ref38703" refString="Polhemus, D. A. (1995) A preliminary biodiversity survey of aquatic Heteroptera and other aquatic insect groups in the Kikori River Basin, Papua New Guinea. In: Hartshorn, G. (Ed.), Field survey of biodiversity in the Kikori River Basin, Papua New Guinea. World Wildlife Fund-USA Kikori Integrated Conservation-Development Project, Washington, DC, and Chevron Niugini Pty Ltd, Port Moresby, pp. 33 - 47. [unpublished technical report]" type="book chapter" year="1995">Polhemus 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8B1075B71FFDEFF68FDC9FAB00CD2" blockId="12.[151,1437,153,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B71FFDEFF68FDC9FE7D0C3A" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,388,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B71FFDEFF68FDC9FE7D0C3A" box="[199,388,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Enithares papua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from intermediate elevations in south-flowing drainages of the Owen Stanley Range and southern central highlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B71FFDEFD69FDEDFC580C1E" box="[710,929,549,575]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136CAD825B71FFDEFC1DFDEDFBF10C1E" box="[946,1032,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1603,1628]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,785,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,777,1578]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of species in the E. atra group on New Guinea. Circles = E. orsaki n. sp., triangles = E. papua n. sp.; squares = E. atra Brooks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814091/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collection records span the Auga, Lakekamu, and Kikori river basins, indicating that this species will also be shown to occur in the intervening Purari River basin as well. By contrast, this species was not encountered in the south-flowing Ajkwa River basin of Indonesian New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F340F1975B71FFDEFE8CFD59FE8E0C8A" box="[291,375,657,683]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to the west of the Digul River, despite comprehensive surveys in that drainage (D. Polhemus & J.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B71FFDEFF63FD7DFE870CEE" author="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T." box="[204,382,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="197 - 216" refId="ref39092" refString="Polhemus, D. A. & Polhemus, J. T. (2000) A biodiversity survey of aquatic insects in Ajkwa River Basin and adjacent areas, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Tropical Biodiversity, 5 (3), 197 - 216." type="journal article" year="2000">Polhemus 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on these records,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA845B71FFDEFD30FD7EFCFA0CEE" authorityName="Polhemus" authorityYear="2020" box="[671,771,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Notonectidae" genus="Enithares" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9236D155B71FFDEFD30FD7EFCFA0CEE" box="[671,771,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="144">E. papua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occupies the South Papuan Peninsula Foreland and Papuan Gulf Foreland areas of freshwater endemism (Areas 25 and 30) as defined by D.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC6CCF65B71FFDEFB8EFD11FABC0CD2" author="Polhemus, D. A. & Allen, G. A." box="[1057,1349,729,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="144" pagination="207 - 245" refId="ref39028" refString="Polhemus, D. A. & Allen, G. A. (2007) Freshwater biogeography of Papua. In: Marshall, A. J. & Beehler, B. M. (Eds.), Ecology of Papua. Part 1. Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd., Singapore, pp. 207 - 245." type="book chapter" year="2007">Polhemus & Allen (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |