226 lines
22 KiB
XML
226 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744817" ID-ZooBank="DBD05E4F-4AE9-4139-B002-E38A668271E1" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1679051816422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="James, Samuel W., Bartz, Marie L. C. & Brown, George G." docDate="2023" docId="03F94452DD30FF85FF44EFC9FD906097" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.22.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eukerria ibicatuensis James, Bartz & Brown 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="FFC03C2ADD33FF81FFD3EA27FF90677A" masterDocTitle="New Ocnerodrilidae genera, species and records from Brazil (Annelida: Crassiclitellata)" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="238" updateTime="1679307738754" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Ocnerodrilidae genera, species and records from Brazil (Annelida: Crassiclitellata)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bartz, Marie L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Municipal Center for Culture and Development (CMCD), Centre for Organic and Regenerative Agriculture, Zona Industrial, 6060 - 182, Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal. & Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, George G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Embrapa Forestry, Estrada da Ribeira, km. 111, Colombo, PR, Brazil, 83411 - 000.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>235</mods:start>
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<mods:end>269</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7744817</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DBD05E4F-4AE9-4139-B002-E38A668271E1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F94452DD30FF85FF44EFC9FD906097" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F94452DD30FF85FF44EFC9FD906097" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
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<subSubSection box="[151,945,1518,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,945,1518,1545]" box="[151,945,1518,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,813,1518,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
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<taxonomicName authority="James, Bartz & Brown" authorityName="James, Bartz & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,707,1518,1545]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ibicatuensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,411,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Eukerria ibicatuensis</emphasis>
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James, Bartz & Brown
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[719,813,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[829,937,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1032,1056]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[152,1436,525,1009]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eukerria ibicatuensis sp. nov.A. Lateral and ventral views. mf: male field, sp: spermathecal pores, scale bar 2 mm; B. Cross section of calciferous gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744823/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Fig. 2a, b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1590,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-04-29" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="G. Brown & S. James" country="Brazil" elevation="331" latitude="-22.786" location="Ibicatu State Park" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="-51.488" municipality="Ibicatu" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="BRPR1851" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,260,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
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<typeStatus box="[151,260,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCode box="[274,405,1590,1617]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">BRPR1851</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[416,523,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F94452DD30FF85FF44EFC9FD906097:8E8FA39FDD30FF82FDC4EC10FD71612B" box="[535,737,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.786" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="-51.488" municipality="Ibicatu" name="Ibicatu State Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Parana">Ibicatú State Park</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[749,830,1591,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Ibicatú</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[841,978,1591,1617]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Paraná state</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[990,1061,1591,1617]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1073,1179,1591,1617]" degrees="22.786" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" precision="55" value="-22.786">S22.786°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1191,1308,1590,1617]" degrees="51.488" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" precision="55" value="-51.488">W51.488°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation box="[1320,1432,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="331.0">
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<quantity box="[1320,1391,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" unit="m" value="331.0">331 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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, in wet seepage area near small river;
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<date box="[567,726,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2004-04-29">
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<collectingDate box="[567,726,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" value="2004-04-29">29 April 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[737,847,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">G. Brown</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[901,1002,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">S. James</collectorName>
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, colls.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1590,2013]" box="[199,1130,1662,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
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<materialsCitation box="[199,1126,1662,1689]" collectingDate="2004-04-29" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="G. Brown & S. James" country="Brazil" elevation="331" latitude="-22.786" location="Ibicatu State Park" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="-51.488" municipality="Ibicatu" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="BRPR0555" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,319,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
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<typeStatus box="[199,319,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCode box="[333,463,1662,1689]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">BRPR0555</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[475,594,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="adult">two adults</specimenCount>
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, one of them amputated, same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1590,2013]" box="[199,1109,1698,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
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<materialsCitation box="[199,1105,1698,1725]" collectingDate="2004-04-29" collectionCode="BRPR" collectorName="G. Brown & S. James" country="Brazil" elevation="331" latitude="-22.786" location="Ibicatu State Park" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="-51.488" municipality="Ibicatu" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="BRPR1962" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Parana">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,378,1698,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
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<typeStatus box="[199,378,1698,1724]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Other material</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCode box="[392,523,1699,1725]" collectionCode="BRPR" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">BRPR1962</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[534,679,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="subadult">one subadult</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[690,843,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="juvenile">two juveniles</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,1391,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1590,2013]" box="[199,1391,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species name is based on the location of the collection in the
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<collectingRegion box="[1077,1211,1735,1761]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Paraná state</collectingRegion>
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park of Ibicatú.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1590,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="238">Description</emphasis>
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. Dimensions
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<quantity box="[495,613,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="74.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="68.0">68-81 mm</quantity>
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by
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<quantity box="[657,768,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2-2.3 mm</quantity>
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at segment x,
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<quantity box="[935,1067,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9-2.4 mm</quantity>
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at xxx,
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<quantity box="[1161,1292,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.3-2.6 mm</quantity>
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at clitellum; body cylindrical throughout, segments 160, 188 (of which 18 appear to be regenerated). Setae closely paired throughout, CD sub-lateral; setal formula AA:AB:BC:CD = 4.5:1.2:4:1 at xxx, DD> ½ circumference. Setae A present unmodified in xvii, xix; AB lacking in xviii; B lacking in xvii, xix. Prostomium epilobous open; segments without secondary annulations. Unpigmented, no dorsal pores, spermathecal pores large in 7/8, 8/
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<quantity box="[1234,1276,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
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CD. Ovipores in xiv faint slits just behind 13/
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<quantity box="[492,547,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="3" pageNumber="238" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
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B line. Male pores in seminal grooves in xviii; prostatic pores at ends of grooves slightly lateral to B in xvii-xix; prostatic porophores bearing small cleft papillae at ends of seminal grooves. Seminal grooves, prostatic pores on longitudinal elevated pads aligned lateral to ½ AB in xvii-xix; pads slightly constricted at xviii equator. Clitellum xiii-xxi, saddle-shaped, only present dorsally in xii, xxi, no other genital markings (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1032,1056]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[152,1436,525,1009]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eukerria ibicatuensis sp. nov.A. Lateral and ventral views. mf: male field, sp: spermathecal pores, scale bar 2 mm; B. Cross section of calciferous gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
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Anterior septa 5/6-8/9 thickly muscular, 9/10-11/12 less so. Alimentary canal with gizzard in vii; esophagous valvular in xi, intestinal origin in xii; no typhlosole or other differentiation of intestine. Calciferous glands blunt sagittate with ascending duct, paired in ix, attached latero-dorsally to esophagus. Glands with thick wall, irregular central lumen formed by longitudinal, radial projections of glandular tissue towards the center (
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<figureCitation box="[1218,1295,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1032,1056]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[152,1436,525,1009]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eukerria ibicatuensis sp. nov.A. Lateral and ventral views. mf: male field, sp: spermathecal pores, scale bar 2 mm; B. Cross section of calciferous gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Fig 2b</figureCitation>
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); each gland with blood vessel from anterior end to extra-esophageal vessel, blood vessel from posterior face of gland to supraesophageal vessel. Holonephric, tubular nephridia bound within membranous covering to form flat, transparent ribbon, first nephridia in xii.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" startId="4.[151,250,1032,1056]" targetBox="[152,1436,525,1009]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1032,1093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,1032,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="James & Bartz & Brown, 2023" authorityName="James & Bartz & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,497,1032,1056]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ibicatuensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[280,497,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Eukerria ibicatuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[503,581,1033,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A. Lateral and ventral views. mf: male field, sp: spermathecal pores, scale bar 2 mm; B. Cross section of calciferous gland.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1139,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Vascular system with ventral trunk, single dorsal trunk, lateral vessels in v-ix, latero-esophageal hearts in x, xi.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1139,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Fan-shaped ovaries, with funnels in xiii; paired spermathecae in viii, ix, each an irregular sac ampulla on long broad duct, no diverticulum; sperm chambers visible within duct near body wall.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1139,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Male sexual system proandric, testes and funnels in x free, vas deferens superficial on body wall from 10/11 to xviii terminating without enlargement, seminal vesicles in ix with several long stalked branches, placed laterally on body wall, large and post-septal in xi; tubular prostates folded under intestine within xviii-xxi; prostatic ducts ectally enlarged, muscular, enter dome-shaped circular copulatory bursae, no penial setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="239" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1139,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,1427,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1935" box="[325,425,1427,1453]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[325,425,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Eukerria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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contains two taxa in which the prostatic porophores merge antero-posteriorly to form a longitudinal bar, rather than the situation in which the porophores of a segment encroach towards one another to form a merged, or nearly merged, transverse bar across each of xvii and xix.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Rosa, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[988,1436,1499,1525]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="garmani" subSpecies="garmani">
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<emphasis box="[988,1288,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Eukerria garmani garmani</emphasis>
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(Rosa, 1898)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[199,378,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">E. g. argentinae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Jamieson, B. M." box="[385,559,1535,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" pagination="133 - 172" refId="ref21034" refString="Jamieson, B. M. (1970) A taxonomic revision of the oligochaete genus Eukerria Michaelsen, 1935 (Ocnerodrilinae, Megascolecidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 20, 133 - 172." type="journal article" year="1970">Jamieson, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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are these two other taxa which have the longitudinal merger. Compared to the former subspecies,
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<taxonomicName authority="James & Bartz & Brown, 2023" authorityName="James & Bartz & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[372,539,1571,1597]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ibicatuensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[372,539,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">E. ibicatuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[548,636,1571,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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lacks genital markings in xiii, has a larger gizzard, has more dorsally located spermathecal pores (CD vs. mid-BC), the calciferous glands are dorso-laterally attached to the esophagus (vs. ventro-laterally), the seminal vesicles of xi are larger than those of ix (vs. equal), prostates are confined to xviiixxi, prostate ducts enter small bursae (vs. not), and the spermathecal ducts are longer than the ampulla (vs. shorter). The differences from
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<emphasis box="[396,577,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">E. g. argentinae</emphasis>
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are fewer and as follows: the first nephridia are in xii (vs. xi), and there are distinct seminal grooves rather than a very glandular porophore and male field area marked by numerous transverse and longitudinal folds. Other species are excluded by the structure of the calciferous glands and positions and/or forms of genital pores.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1984" box="[412,571,1823,1849]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Eukerria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cuca">
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<emphasis box="[412,571,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">Eukerria cuca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has similarly placed spermathecal pores but they are accompanied by genital markings and internal genital marking glands; it also has a simpler lumen of the calciferous glands, shorter clitellum and lesser male field development.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1139,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">
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DNA barcodes for this species are GU013976 and GU013977. Calculations based on the K2P 14% criterion (conservative) and the ASAP algorithm (
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<bibRefCitation author="Puillandre, N. & Brouillet, S. & Achaz, G." box="[615,866,1967,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="239" pagination="609 - 620" refId="ref21354" refString="Puillandre, N., Brouillet, S. & Achaz, G. (2020) ASAP: assemble species by automatic partitioning. Molecular Ecology Resources, 21 (2), 609 - 620. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1755 - 0998.13281" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Puillandre
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<emphasis box="[741,799,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="239">et al.</emphasis>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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) both separated this species from all other known ocnerodrilid barcode sequences.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |