309 lines
32 KiB
XML
309 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744817" ID-ZooBank="DBD05E4F-4AE9-4139-B002-E38A668271E1" approvalRequired="23" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="18" approvalRequired_for_treatments="4" checkinTime="1679051816422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="James, Samuel W., Bartz, Marie L. C. & Brown, George G." docDate="2023" docId="03F94452DD22FF92FF44EF81FB4F64DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5255.1.22.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5255 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Belladrilus Righi 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="FFC03C2ADD33FF81FFD3EA27FF90677A" masterDocTitle="New Ocnerodrilidae genera, species and records from Brazil (Annelida: Crassiclitellata)" masterLastPageNumber="269" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1679052669477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Ocnerodrilidae genera, species and records from Brazil (Annelida: Crassiclitellata)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Maharishi International University, Fairfield, IA, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bartz, Marie L. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Municipal Center for Culture and Development (CMCD), Centre for Organic and Regenerative Agriculture, Zona Industrial, 6060 - 182, Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal. & Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, George G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Embrapa Forestry, Estrada da Ribeira, km. 111, Colombo, PR, Brazil, 83411 - 000.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5255</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>235</mods:start>
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<mods:end>269</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.22</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7744817</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DBD05E4F-4AE9-4139-B002-E38A668271E1</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F94452DD22FF92FF44EF81FB4F64DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F94452DD22FF92FF44EF81FB4F64DF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">
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<subSubSection box="[151,421,1446,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,421,1446,1473]" box="[151,421,1446,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,421,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="84LSN" authority="Righi, 1984" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,421,1446,1473]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Belladrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,421,1446,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,279,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Belladrilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Righi, G." box="[286,421,1446,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" pagination="9 - 31" refId="ref21698" refString="Righi, G. (1984) On a collection of Neotropical megadrili Oligochaeta I. Ocnerodrilidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, Megascolecidae. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 19 (1), 9 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528409360641" type="journal article" year="1984">Righi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,529,1518,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,1518,1833]" box="[151,529,1518,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,309,1518,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Type species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Righi, 1984" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1984" box="[316,529,1519,1545]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Belladrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jimi">
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<emphasis box="[316,391,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">B. jimi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Righi, G." box="[397,529,1519,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" pagination="9 - 31" refId="ref21698" refString="Righi, G. (1984) On a collection of Neotropical megadrili Oligochaeta I. Ocnerodrilidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, Megascolecidae. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 19 (1), 9 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528409360641" type="journal article" year="1984">Righi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="252" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1437,1518,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,1554,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Small
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1892" box="[408,576,1555,1581]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Ocnerodrilidae</taxonomicName>
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with no dorsal pores, one pair of prostatic pores in xvii, and one of male pores in 17/18 or with seminal grooves in 17/18-xviii. Gizzard present or not in vii, one pair of calciferous glands in ix, testes and male funnels in x. One pair of tubular prostatic glands in xvii, spermathecae without diverticula. Endemic to Latin America, found in
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<collectingCountry box="[559,664,1663,1689]" name="Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[673,784,1663,1689]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[838,909,1663,1689]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, where most (6) of the known species (9) occur (
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<bibRefCitation author="Christoffersen, M. L." box="[158,388,1699,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" pagination="97 - 107" refId="ref20206" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (2008) A catalogue of the Ocnerodrilidae (Annelida, Oligochaeta) from South America, Italian Journal of Zoology, 75 (1), 97 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250000701695250" type="journal article" year="2008">Christoffersen 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authority="Righi, 1984" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1984" box="[405,668,1699,1725]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Belladrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[405,529,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Belladrilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Righi, G." box="[536,668,1699,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" pagination="9 - 31" refId="ref21698" refString="Righi, G. (1984) On a collection of Neotropical megadrili Oligochaeta I. Ocnerodrilidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, Megascolecidae. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 19 (1), 9 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528409360641" type="journal article" year="1984">Righi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was divided into subgenera
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<taxonomicName box="[985,1258,1699,1725]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Belladrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Belladrilus">
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<emphasis box="[985,1109,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Belladrilus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[1125,1249,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Belladrilus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Righi, 1984" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1984" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Belladrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Santomesia">
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<emphasis box="[1312,1436,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Belladrilus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[161,290,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Santomesia</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation author="Righi, G." box="[304,435,1735,1761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" pagination="9 - 31" refId="ref21698" refString="Righi, G. (1984) On a collection of Neotropical megadrili Oligochaeta I. Ocnerodrilidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, Megascolecidae. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 19 (1), 9 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528409360641" type="journal article" year="1984">Righi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of the structure of the calciferous glands (
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<bibRefCitation author="Righi, G." box="[1027,1157,1735,1761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" pagination="9 - 31" refId="ref21698" refString="Righi, G. (1984) On a collection of Neotropical megadrili Oligochaeta I. Ocnerodrilidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, Megascolecidae. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 19 (1), 9 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528409360641" type="journal article" year="1984">Righi 1984</bibRefCitation>
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). The nominate subgenus has glands with a single central cavity, while the other has glands with several approximately longitudinal canals. Based on the calciferous gland structure, the two new species fall in
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<taxonomicName box="[919,1195,1807,1833]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Belladrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Belladrilus">
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<emphasis box="[919,1043,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Belladrilus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis box="[1059,1183,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Belladrilus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1096,1914,1941]" box="[151,1096,1914,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,951,1914,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">
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<taxonomicName authority="James, Bartz & Brown" authorityName="James, Bartz & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,844,1914,1941]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Belladrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riparius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Belladrilus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,285,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Belladrilus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[302,436,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Belladrilus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[453,549,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">riparius</emphasis>
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James, Bartz & Brown
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[857,951,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[967,1048,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-240@18.[151,1436,669,1821]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Belladrilus riparius sp. nov. A. Composite ventral view, details of spermathecal pore (SP) and male field segments; B. Internal view spermatheca (S); C. Cross section of calciferous gland, scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744847/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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a-c)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="17.[151,1436,1987,2013]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,150,645]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2004-04-21" collectionCode="USP" collectorName="G. G. Brown & S. W. James" country="Brazil" county="Paulo" elevation="840" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="253" latitude="-23.654003" location="Boraceia Biological Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.888603" municipality="University" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="BRSP0922" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,260,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">
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<typeStatus box="[151,260,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCode box="[273,400,1987,2013]" collectionCode="BRSP" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">BRSP0922</specimenCode>
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,
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||
<specimenCount box="[410,515,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F94452DD22FF92FF44EF81FB4F64DF:8E8FA39FDD22FF90FDDEEDE4FCD060A7" box="[525,832,1987,2013]" country="Brazil" county="Paulo" latitude="-23.654003" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.888603" municipality="University" name="Boraceia Biological Station" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Boracéia Biological Station</location>
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of the
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<collectingMunicipality box="[907,1025,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">University</collectingMunicipality>
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of S„o Paulo (
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<collectionCode box="[1186,1242,1987,2013]" country="Fiji" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hb24-jpsb" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">USP</collectionCode>
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), S„o
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<collectingCounty box="[1308,1372,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="252">Paulo</collectingCounty>
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state,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[151,222,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="253">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[235,384,150,177]" degrees="23.654003" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" precision="1" value="-23.654003">S23.654003°</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[396,564,150,177]" degrees="45.888603" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" precision="1" value="-45.888603">W 45.888603°</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<elevation box="[577,694,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="840.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[577,649,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</quantity>
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||
asl
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||
</elevation>
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||
., in wet margins of a river;
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||
<date box="[1011,1173,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" value="2004-04-21">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1011,1173,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" value="2004-04-21">21 April 2004</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[1186,1325,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="253">G.G. Brown</collectorName>
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||
and
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||
<collectorName pageId="18" pageNumber="253">S.W. James</collectorName>
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||
, colls.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,1139,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="253">
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||
<materialsCitation box="[199,1136,223,249]" collectingDate="2004-04-21" collectionCode="BRSP" collectorName="G. G. Brown & S. W. James" country="Brazil" county="Paulo" elevation="840" latitude="-23.654003" location="Boraceia Biological Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.888603" municipality="University" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" specimenCode="BRSP0202" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-adult="19" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,319,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="253">
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||
<typeStatus box="[199,319,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="253">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<specimenCode box="[333,461,223,249]" collectionCode="BRSP" pageId="18" pageNumber="253">BRSP0202</specimenCode>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount box="[471,573,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" type="adult">19 adults</specimenCount>
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||
of which 4 were dissected, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1112,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,1112,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="253">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is named for its collection location at the edge of a river.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,337,294,320]" pageId="18" pageNumber="253">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Dimensions
|
||
<quantity box="[493,609,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="54.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="47.0">47-62 mm</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<quantity box="[651,782,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at segment x,
|
||
<quantity box="[944,1075,294,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at clitellum,
|
||
<quantity box="[1223,1353,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
at xxx, body cylindrical, segments 125-134. Setae closely paired throughout, CD above lateral; setal formula AA:AB:BC: CD = 3:1:4:1 at x, 4.5:1:7:1 at xxx, DD <½ circumference. Prostomium broad epilobous open; segments lacking secondary annulations, tapering to a fine point starting at lxxxv-xc, pygomere elongate conical. Unpigmented, no dorsal pores, spermathecal pores large sphincter-like openings within 7/
|
||
<quantity box="[984,1028,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
AB. Ovipores in xiv in B midway between equator and 13/14; male pores equatorial in xviii deep within ends of seminal grooves; prostatic pores in xvii at apex of elevated papillae at ends of grooves; seminal grooves extend from male pores to xvii, and continue up the prostatic pore papillae. Setae AB not visible in xvii-xix. Clitellum in xiii-xxi, annular in xiii-xvi, xx, xxi or almost annular lacking a thin mid-ventral strip; genital markings mid-ventral within AA, post-setal in xvi, pre- and partly post-setal in xix (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[418,540,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-240@18.[151,1436,669,1821]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Belladrilus riparius sp. nov. A. Composite ventral view, details of spermathecal pore (SP) and male field segments; B. Internal view spermatheca (S); C. Cross section of calciferous gland, scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744847/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="253">Fig. 11a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7744847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744847/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" startId="18.[151,250,1844,1868]" targetBox="[151,1436,669,1821]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1436,1844,1905]" pageId="18" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,285,1844,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="James & Bartz & Brown, 2023" authorityName="James & Bartz & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[289,489,1844,1868]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Belladrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riparius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[289,489,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="253">Belladrilus riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[493,570,1845,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. Composite ventral view, details of spermathecal pore (SP) and male field segments; B. Internal view spermatheca (S); C. Cross section of calciferous gland, scale bars 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[151,1436,1950,2015]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="18" pageNumber="253">
|
||
Septa 5/6-8/9 muscular, 9/10-10/11 less so. Alimentary canal with gizzard in vii; long muscle strands from pharynx to body wall over v-viii; esophagus valvular in xi, ½ xii, intestinal origin in xii – ½ xii, full diameter in xiii, laterally pouched in xii-xv; no typhlosole. Calciferous glands oblong, paired in ix, with solid thick walls surrounding central lumen either slit-like in cross section or irregular (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[795,890,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-240@18.[151,1436,669,1821]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Belladrilus riparius sp. nov. A. Composite ventral view, details of spermathecal pore (SP) and male field segments; B. Internal view spermatheca (S); C. Cross section of calciferous gland, scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744847/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
|
||
); each gland with blood vessel from anterior end to extra-esophageal vessel, and blood vessel from posterior end of gland to supra-esophageal vessel. Holonephric, first nephridia in segment xii, attain full size and regular morphology in xiii; tubular throughout; tubules bound in broad flat membrane sac covering most of segment length but not thick and glandular in appearance; no bladders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,1435,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">Vascular system with ventral trunk, single dorsal trunk, lateral vessels in v-ix, latero-esophageal hearts in x-xi.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">
|
||
Fan-shaped ovaries, with funnels free in xiii; paired large spermathecae in viii, consisting of long narrow duct ectal 2/3 of which muscular, duct nearly as long as segment viii, sharply demarcated ampulla bent in irregular Sshaped curve (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[313,410,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,669,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-240@18.[151,1436,669,1821]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Belladrilus riparius sp. nov. A. Composite ventral view, details of spermathecal pore (SP) and male field segments; B. Internal view spermatheca (S); C. Cross section of calciferous gland, scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7744847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7744847/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">Male sexual system proandric, testes and funnels free in x, vas deferens superficial on body wall from 10/11 to xviii where it enters bright white glandular mass; seminal vesicles in ix large acinous, laterally placed on body wall, large and post-septal in xi; slender tubular prostates folded under intestine within xvii-xxxvi, xxxix; prostatic ducts slightly muscular, no copulatory bursa domes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. There are five previously-known species in the nominate subgenus,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Righi, 1984" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1984" box="[1084,1351,619,645]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Belladrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="254" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jimi" subGenus="Belladrilus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1101,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">B</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1125,1149,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">B.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1165,1209,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">jimi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Righi, G." box="[1216,1351,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="254" pagination="9 - 31" refId="ref21698" refString="Righi, G. (1984) On a collection of Neotropical megadrili Oligochaeta I. Ocnerodrilidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, Megascolecidae. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 19 (1), 9 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528409360641" type="journal article" year="1984">Righi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1362,1379,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">B</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1403,1420,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">B</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,227,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">pocaju</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Righi, G." box="[233,368,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="254" pagination="9 - 31" refId="ref21698" refString="Righi, G. (1984) On a collection of Neotropical megadrili Oligochaeta I. Ocnerodrilidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, Megascolecidae. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 19 (1), 9 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528409360641" type="journal article" year="1984">Righi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[378,395,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">B</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[417,434,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">B</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,510,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">arua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Righi, G." box="[516,650,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="254" pagination="9 - 31" refId="ref21698" refString="Righi, G. (1984) On a collection of Neotropical megadrili Oligochaeta I. Ocnerodrilidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, Megascolecidae. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 19 (1), 9 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528409360641" type="journal article" year="1984">Righi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[660,677,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">B</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[700,717,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">B</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[740,822,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">otarion</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Righi, G." box="[828,962,654,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="254" pagination="361 - 365" refId="ref21854" refString="Righi, G. (1995) A new earthworm (Ocnerodrilidae, Oligochaeta) from a Brazilian cave and considerations about Belladrilus. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 102, 361 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80468" type="journal article" year="1995">Righi, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1019,1036,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">B</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1059,1076,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">B</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[1098,1196,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">vaucheri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zicsi, A." box="[1202,1330,654,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="254" pagination="585 - 608" refId="ref22262" refString="Zicsi, A. (1995) Regenw ¸ rmer aus Bolivien (Oligochaeta). Regenw ¸ rmer aus S ¸ damerika, 23. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 102, 585 - 608. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80475" type="journal article" year="1995">Zicsi, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The new species described here and
|
||
<emphasis box="[461,478,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">B</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[503,520,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">B</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[545,627,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">otarion</emphasis>
|
||
are distinguished from the others by having spermathecal pores in 7/8, spermathecae in viii, and seminal vesicles in ix and xi. However, the new species differs from that species and all others in the subgenus by having prostatic pore papillae elevated with seminal grooves on the posterior faces of the papillae, nephridia commencing in xii or xiii; prostates extending posteriorly past xxx, and sessile glands associated with the entry of the vas deferens into the body wall in segment xviii. The male pores are in mid- xviii rather than at 17/18 as in
|
||
<emphasis box="[310,327,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">B</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[350,367,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">B</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[391,473,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">otarion</emphasis>
|
||
, the clitellum of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="James & Bartz & Brown, 2023" authorityName="James & Bartz & Brown" authorityYear="2023" box="[667,838,871,897]" class="Clitellata" family="Ocnerodrilidae" genus="Belladrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="19" pageNumber="256" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riparius" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Belladrilus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[667,684,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">B</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis box="[708,725,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">B</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[748,838,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">riparius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[846,933,871,897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is annular, and it has genital markings in the male field. The following DNA barcodes are from
|
||
<typeStatus box="[719,767,907,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="254">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series specimens: GU013848, GU013849.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |