232 lines
28 KiB
XML
232 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="7F60A08B88F474C3E16B25A513823925" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-68.4.714" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369620" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630263888329" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Gustafson, Grey T., Maier, Crystal A., Baca, Stephen M. & Faris, Christina K." docDate="2014" docId="03F1AD50222E1007FCDED3B6EC40A340" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-68.4.714.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 68 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-68.4.714" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2EB3F597F2B0CC5A46E1CC6BDBBC1050.2:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.scientific_note.1cover" docStyleId="2EB3F597F2B0CC5A46E1CC6BDBBC1050" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.scientific_note.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Dineutus productus ROBERTS 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="FFC8D528222C1003FFD6D173EE62A615" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery ofLutrochus laticepsCasey, 1893 (Coleoptera: Lutrochidae) and the Discovery ofDineutus productusRoberts, 1895 andDineutus serrulatus analisRégimbart, 1882 (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae) in Kansas, USA, with Notes on Habitat Preference" masterLastPageNumber="718" masterPageNumber="713" pageNumber="715" updateTime="1699203425366" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FCB35888EBA618FCEB0C69A263BA99BD">
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<mods:title id="CD4CC904A16290096B165D6B471B07B2">Rediscovery ofLutrochus laticepsCasey, 1893 (Coleoptera: Lutrochidae) and the Discovery ofDineutus productusRoberts, 1895 andDineutus serrulatus analisRégimbart, 1882 (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae) in Kansas, USA, with Notes on Habitat Preference</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DA02455F81AB0BBAF6235683CE189C2">Gustafson, Grey T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="2865340368E9898DB44544B998452FFF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C4009F6B73AFD01D6134023A4762CE58">Maier, Crystal A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E34DC056AD6A3E8FFB384F78573876E">Baca, Stephen M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BC3A9283815F1A9625B8986EA0225B46" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="538A4CAF3398E97EC8CA77AA3BF9A2C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EA5B3361B62FAD51062026FC0696C71A">Faris, Christina K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C6691F371C48B94D84932D16C5179109">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C226F9EE6F10F10210B086C46C67F5AE">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="46084CDD3A3AAA996840719A27FFF9BB">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5B168403DB4ED8277668D5B4890380DB">2014-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="533511F5C92B3CCA31CB2585E7E91F4E">68</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7CF4AA9DACAF642F3642FC40D6676AF5">713</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="034B13A2C22844A2BD81D84309AA5BFD">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-68.4.714</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="C37FD71A6240EE5CCE32AB6A1A69A381" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-68.4.714</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5897FC8ED9352538DA77596DF248130" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="8BE71C46222E1001FCDED3B6EA01A4CF" blockId="2.[776,1123,709,730]" box="[776,1123,709,730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">
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<heading id="D0AFAB2A222E1001FCDED3B6EA01A4CF" box="[776,1123,709,730]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5867C5222E1001FCDED3B6EA01A4CF" authority="Roberts, 1895" authorityName="ROBERTS" authorityYear="1895" box="[776,1123,709,730]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
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<emphasis id="B92CC054222E1001FCDED3B6EA01A4CF" bold="true" box="[776,1123,709,730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">
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<emphasis id="B92CC054222E1001FCDED3B6EDAEA4CF" bold="true" box="[776,972,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">Dineutus productus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC961B7222E1001FC05D3B6EA01A4CF" author="Roberts" box="[979,1123,709,730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" pagination="279 - 288" refId="ref2930" refString="Roberts, C. H. 1895. The species of Dineutes of America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 22: 279 - 288." type="journal article" year="1895">Roberts, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3424FCD222E1001FD0DD39CEACBA0D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE71C46222E1001FD0DD39CED8BA396" blockId="2.[707,1194,751,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5867C5222E1001FD0DD39CEDF6A511" authorityName="ROBERTS" authorityYear="1895" box="[731,916,751,772]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
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<emphasis id="B92CC054222E1001FD0DD39CEDF6A511" box="[731,916,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">Dineutus productus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been an enigmatic taxon due to mistaken identity and the limited number of specimens available for study.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC961B7222E1001FBC3D256EACBA52F" author="Roberts" box="[1045,1193,805,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" pagination="279 - 288" refId="ref2930" refString="Roberts, C. H. 1895. The species of Dineutes of America north of Mexico. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 22: 279 - 288." type="journal article" year="1895">Roberts (1895)</bibRefCitation>
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described the species from
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<specimenCount id="9D5ED7CF222E1001FC03D233EA0BA540" box="[981,1129,832,853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D5ED7CF222E1001FBACD233EAC1A540" box="[1146,1187,831,853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5ED7CF222E1001FD15D229EC8CA565" box="[707,750,858,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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), provided no habitat information, and reported the locality as simply “Texas”.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5867C5222E1001FB85D207ED42A5B1" authorityName="ROBERTS" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
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<emphasis id="B92CC054222E1001FB85D207ED42A5B1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">Dineutus productus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been reported from Carolina (without specification as to which one) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC961B7222E1001FBE8D2D9EC96A5CC" author="Regimbart" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" pagination="663 - 737" refId="ref2860" refString="Regimbart, M. 1907. Essai monographique de la famille des Gyrinidae. 3 e supplement. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 76: 663 - 737." type="journal article" year="1907">Régimbart 1907</bibRefCitation>
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), Illinois at the Sangamon River near Decatur (without details of how many specimens were collected) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC961B7222E1001FCE3D289EDD3A21A" author="Hatch" box="[821,945,1018,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref2663" refString="Hatch, M. H. 1925. An outline of ecology of Gyrinidae. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 20 (3): 101 - 114." type="journal article" year="1925">Hatch 1925</bibRefCitation>
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), and in Texas a single specimen from Dallas and a “small series” from Clifton (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC961B7222E1001FCC5D55CED1DA251" author="Ochs" box="[787,895,1071,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" pagination="123 - 134" refId="ref2741" refString="Ochs, G. 1929. VII. Notes upon some Gyrinidae in the Carnegie Museum with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 19: 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1929">Ochs 1929</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC961B7222E1001FC44D55CEA6BA251" author="Ochs" box="[914,1033,1071,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" pagination="123 - 134" refId="ref2741" refString="Ochs, G. 1929. VII. Notes upon some Gyrinidae in the Carnegie Museum with descriptions of new species. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 19: 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="1929">Ochs (1929)</bibRefCitation>
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reported that all specimens seen by him identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C5867C5222E1001FBFBD53AEACAA24B" authorityName="ROBERTS" authorityYear="1895" box="[1069,1192,1097,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
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<emphasis id="B92CC054222E1001FBFBD53AEACAA24B" box="[1069,1192,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">D. productus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from outside Texas were incorrectly identified. Later, Ochs (1949) reported
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<specimenCount id="9D5ED7CF222E1001FC08D50CEA19A281" box="[990,1147,1151,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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collected from
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<collectingRegion id="499CD2A4222E1001FCEBD5EAEDD8A2BB" box="[829,954,1177,1198]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34F5CD6222E1001FC11D5EAEA76A2BB" box="[967,1044,1177,1198]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC961B7222E1001FBF6D5EAEACBA2BB" author="Young & The Water Beetles of Florida & Univeristy of Florida Studies Biological Science Series" box="[1056,1193,1177,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" pagination="1" refId="ref3143" refString="Young, F. N. 1954. The Water Beetles of Florida. Univeristy of Florida Studies Biological Science Series, Volume 5 (1), Gainesville, FL." type="journal article" year="1954">Young (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned having seen specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5867C5222E1001FBF8D5C0EACBA2DD" authorityName="ROBERTS" authorityYear="1895" box="[1070,1193,1203,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
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<emphasis id="B92CC054222E1001FBF8D5C0EACBA2DD" box="[1070,1193,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">D. productus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Apalachicola River in Florida. Despite this,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC961B7222E1001FD21D59AED1FA2EB" author="Wood" box="[759,893,1257,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" refId="ref3069" refString="Wood, F. E. 1962. A synopsis of the genus Dineutus (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae) in the Western Hemisphere. University of Missouri, Columbia, MO." type="book" year="1962">Wood (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC961B7222E1001FC61D59AEA5AA2EB" author="Epler" box="[951,1080,1257,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" refId="ref2594" refString="Epler, J. H. 2010. The Water Beetles of Florida - An Identification Manual for the Families Chrysomelidae, Curculionidae, Dryopidae, Dytiscidae, Elmidae, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Helophoridae, Hydraenidae, Hydrochidae, Hydrophilidae, Noteridae, Psephenidae, Ptilodactylidae and Scirtidae. State of Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Environmental Assessment and Restoration, Tallahasee, FL." type="book" year="2010">Epler (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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doubt any records of the species from outside of Texas and
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<collectingCountry id="F34F5CD6222E1001FD15D46DED73A326" box="[707,785,1310,1331]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. Here, we report definitively identified
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<taxonomicName id="4C5867C5222E1001FD15D44BED25A358" authorityName="ROBERTS" authorityYear="1895" box="[707,839,1336,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
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<emphasis id="B92CC054222E1001FD15D44BED25A358" box="[707,839,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">D. productus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens collected from Kansas and provide detailed descriptions of the habitat from which it was recollected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE71C46222E1001FD0DD4FBEACBA0D4" blockId="2.[707,1194,751,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">
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Eight specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5867C5222E1001FC4DD4FBEA74A388" authorityName="ROBERTS" authorityYear="1895" box="[923,1046,1416,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
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<emphasis id="B92CC054222E1001FC4DD4FBEA74A388" box="[923,1046,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">D. productus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected from four localities in southeastern
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<collectingRegion id="499CD2A4222E1001FB8BD4D0EACBA3AD" box="[1117,1193,1443,1464]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">Kansas</collectingRegion>
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during the KBS in the 1970s (CReAC 2014), and the identity of the specimens was confirmed.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5867C5222E1001FD15D481EDE2A012" authorityName="ROBERTS" authorityYear="1895" box="[707,896,1522,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
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<emphasis id="B92CC054222E1001FD15D481EDE2A012" box="[707,896,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">Dineutus productus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recollected
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<date id="FFE63A86222E1001FBF0D481EACAA012" box="[1062,1192,1522,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" value="2014-06-22">22 June 2014</date>
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at two localities (
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<figureCitation id="136300C3222E1001FCABD77EEDDEA037" box="[893,956,1549,1570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[197,232,462,481]" captionTargetBox="[173,659,194,439]" captionTargetId="figure-782@2.[172,659,193,439]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Kansas with collection sites. Black circle = locality on Elk River South of Longton; gray circle = Elk Falls; white circles = additional localities sampled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369622/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) along the Elk River: 1) just south of Longton (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6C7A81222E1001FBDCD75BEAC2A028" box="[1034,1184,1576,1597]" degrees="37.36960" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" precision="1" value="37.3696">N 37.36960°</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6C7A81222E1001FD15D731ED39A042" box="[707,859,1602,1623]" degrees="96.078735" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" precision="1" value="-96.078735">W 96.078735°</geoCoordinate>
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); and 2) at Elk Falls (see above for description,
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<figureCitation id="136300C3222E1001FCB3D72EEDC1A067" box="[869,931,1629,1650]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[175,207,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[160,1164,194,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-1@3.[159,1164,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Elk Falls, habitat. A) Pointer indicates area of falls where Lutrochus laticeps was found, B) Pointer indicates microhabitat of L. laticeps, C) Pointer indicates L. laticeps in moist moss, D) G. Gustafson and C. Faris collecting L. laticeps from falls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369624/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). At the first locality, the Elk River (
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<figureCitation id="136300C3222E1001FCE5D704EDE0A099" box="[819,898,1655,1676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[197,229,550,569]" captionTargetBox="[172,1193,193,527]" captionTargetId="figure-597@4.[172,1193,193,527]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Elk River just south of Longton, habitat. A) Pool beneath falls and river downstream, B) The falls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="715">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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) is large (ca.
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in width, over
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<quantity id="4CA0B1A3222E1001FD20D7E1ED52A0B2" box="[758,816,1682,1703]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="715" unit="m" value="1.7">1.7 m</quantity>
|
|
in depth near the center), fairly slow moving, and with cool water (≈ 20°C) and a mud
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="DF274CCE222F1000FF79D70DEF37A0D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369624/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="716" startId="3.[175,207,1662,1681]" targetBox="[160,1164,194,1639]" targetPageId="3">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE71C46222F1000FF79D70DEF37A0D4" blockId="3.[151,1172,1662,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="716">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92CC054222F1000FF79D70DEE89A084" bold="true" box="[175,235,1662,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="716">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
|
Elk Falls, habitat. A) Pointer indicates area of falls where
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5867C5222F1000FD28D70DEDFCA084" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1893" box="[766,926,1662,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92CC054222F1000FD28D70DEDFCA084" box="[766,926,1662,1681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="716">Lutrochus laticeps</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was found, B) Pointer indicates microhabitat of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5867C5222F1000FE98D7E5EFC7A0BC" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1893" box="[334,421,1686,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92CC054222F1000FE98D7E5EFC7A0BC" box="[334,421,1686,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="716">L. laticeps</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, C) Pointer indicates
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5867C5222F1000FDB6D7E5ECDAA0BC" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1893" box="[608,696,1686,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92CC054222F1000FDB6D7E5ECDAA0BC" box="[608,696,1686,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="716">L. laticeps</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in moist moss, D) G. Gustafson and C. Faris collecting
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5867C5222F1000FF41D7DDEE93A0D4" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,241,1710,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Lutrochidae" genus="Lutrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="716" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92CC054222F1000FF41D7DDEE93A0D4" box="[151,241,1710,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="716">L. laticeps</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from falls.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3424FCD22281007FE05D10CEC40A340" pageId="4" pageNumber="717" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE71C4622281007FE05D10CEACBA687" blockId="4.[467,1193,127,146]" box="[467,1193,127,146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="717">THE COLEOPTERISTS BULLETIN 68(4), 2014 717</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF274CCE22281007FF13D355EA10A42C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369626" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369626" box="[197,1138,550,569]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369626/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="717" startId="4.[197,229,550,569]" targetBox="[172,1193,193,527]" targetPageId="4">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE71C4622281007FF13D355EA10A42C" blockId="4.[197,1138,550,569]" box="[197,1138,550,569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="717">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92CC05422281007FF13D355EF63A42C" bold="true" box="[197,257,550,569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="717">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
|
Elk River just south of Longton, habitat. A) Pool beneath falls and river downstream, B) The falls.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BE71C4622281007FF7BD300EC40A340" blockId="4.[173,660,627,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="717">
|
|
and sand/gravel bottom. The water is brown and turbid. The river flows over a small artificial wall, creating a waterfall with a deep pool beneath (
|
|
<figureCitation id="136300C322281007FEDDD3B0EF2EA4CD" box="[267,332,707,728]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[197,229,550,569]" captionTargetBox="[172,1193,193,527]" captionTargetId="figure-597@4.[172,1193,193,527]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Elk River just south of Longton, habitat. A) Pool beneath falls and river downstream, B) The falls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369626/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="717">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|
). Six specimens (
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5ED7CF22281007FDDED3B0EC50A4CD" box="[520,562,706,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="717" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D5ED7CF22281007FD95D3B0EC0EA4CD" box="[579,620,706,728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="717" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
) of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5867C522281007FF7BD3AEEF4FA4E7" authorityName="ROBERTS" authorityYear="1895" box="[173,301,733,754]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92CC05422281007FF7BD3AEEF4FA4E7" box="[173,301,733,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="717">D. productus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were collected from the deep pool under the falls, but the species was absent above the falls and further downstream (ca.
|
|
<quantity id="4CA0B1A322281007FD8CD260ECF0A53D" box="[602,658,787,808]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="717" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
|
extent).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5867C522281007FED2D25EEEBCA548" authority="Regimbart, 1882" authorityName="REGIMBART" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="serrulatus" subSpecies="analis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92CC05422281007FED2D25EEC7AA557" box="[260,536,813,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="717">Dineutus serrulatus analis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC961B722281007FDF5D25EEEBCA548" author="Regimbart" pageId="4" pageNumber="717" pagination="379 - 458" refId="ref2829" refString="Regimbart, M. 1882. Essai monographique de la famille des Gyrinidae. 1 e partie. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 51: 379 - 458." type="journal article" year="1882">Régimbart, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see below) was abundant here, similarly not found in the immediate area above the falls, but was found further downstream. In the pool,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5867C522281007FF7BD2E4EF18A5B9" authorityName="REGIMBART" authorityYear="1882" box="[173,378,919,940]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="serrulatus" subSpecies="analis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92CC05422281007FF7BD2E4EF18A5B9" box="[173,378,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="717">D. serrulatus analis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
frequently moved close to shore and upon being startled moved back to deeper water.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5867C522281007FE95D2BFEC6FA5F4" authorityName="ROBERTS" authorityYear="1895" box="[323,525,972,993]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92CC05422281007FE95D2BFEC6FA5F4" box="[323,525,972,993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="717">Dineutus productus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was present in much lower numbers and tended to be more cautious, stayed far away from the stream banks, and remained in deeper water where it was more difficult to catch. In the water,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5867C522281007FDDFD545ECF0A25E" authorityName="ROBERTS" authorityYear="1895" box="[521,658,1078,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92CC05422281007FDDFD545ECF0A25E" box="[521,658,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="717">D. productus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
could be distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5867C522281007FE1AD522ECF1A273" authorityName="REGIMBART" authorityYear="1882" box="[460,659,1105,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="serrulatus" subSpecies="analis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92CC05422281007FE1AD522ECF1A273" box="[460,659,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="717">D. serrulatus analis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by its smaller size, narrower body form, and avoidance of the banks. At the second site, Elk Falls, the Elk River was clearer but still had cool water temperature and a mud-sand/gravel bottom, with fairly murky brown water in areas away from the falls. Five female specimens were collected under shade a short distance upstream of the waterfall.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5867C522281007FEC1D456EFBCA32F" authorityName="ROBERTS" authorityYear="1895" box="[279,478,1317,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="productus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92CC05422281007FEC1D456EFBCA32F" box="[279,478,1317,1338]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="717">Dineutus productus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
also co-occurred with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C5867C522281007FF37D433EFCBA340" authorityName="REGIMBART" authorityYear="1882" box="[225,425,1344,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Dineutus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="717" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="serrulatus" subSpecies="analis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B92CC05422281007FF37D433EFCBA340" box="[225,425,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="717">D. serrulatus analis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at this site.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |