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<mods:title id="2206AEB124E49E2BFC41F2B18773DE2B">Branchiopoda (Crustacea: Anostraca and Diplostraca) diversity in Tajik Pamir and plain West and South Tajikistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFE467D6B9BBD1D751ED030E4A624069">Karimov, Gafur N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="93444EC2E0EAED16D8C46FFC78308D84">E. N. Pavlovsky Institute of Zoology and Parasitology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan 33 Rudaki Ave., Dushanbe 734025, Republic of Tajikistan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2A537552E11199A5D5CA25811F9D029">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 - 12, Moscow 119991, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BE7F270F051FFB4FF45D48AFB8CFC32" blockId="21.[151,711,906,969]" box="[151,711,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0AF451CF051FFB4FF45D48AFB8CFC32" bold="true" box="[151,711,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F051FFB4FF45D48AFB8CFC32" authority="Van Damme et al., 2011" authorityName="Van Damme" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,711,906,933]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="harti" subSpecies="harti">
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F051FFB4FF45D48AFB8CFC32" bold="true" box="[151,711,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F051FFB4FF45D48AF8D7FC33" bold="true" box="[151,412,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Anthalona harti harti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F051FFB4FE71D48BFB8CFC32" author="Van Damme, K. &amp; Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Dumont, H. J." box="[419,711,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref19444" refString="Van Damme, K., Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Dumont, H. J. (2011) Separation of Anthalona gen. n. from Alona Baird, 1843 (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Anomopoda): morphology and evolution of scraping stenothermic alonines. Zootaxa, 2875 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2875.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Van Damme
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F051FFB4FD97D48BFBCBFC33" bold="true" box="[581,640,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7F270F051FFB4FF45D4AFF869FC5F" blockId="21.[151,711,906,969]" box="[151,290,943,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F051FFB4FF4DD4AFF851FC5F" box="[159,282,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,182,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[217,1370,178,1734]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Some representatives of Anomopoda (Chydoridae) from Tajikistan.AG, Anthalona harti harti Van Damme et al., 2011. AE, parthenogenetic female from Lake Jirikul (loc. 2) in Tigrovaya Balka National Reserve, Khatlon Region. A, Lateral view. B, labrum. C, distal end of thoracic limb I; D, postabdomen; E, postanal margin of postabdomen. F, G, parthenogenetic female from the same locality with a lineolate carapace.F, general view.G, head pores.HM, Coronatellarectangula (Sars, 1862) from a small lake near Lake Bulunkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 24). HK, parthenogenetic female. H, Lateral view. I, IDL of thoracic limb I. J, postabdomen. K, postanal margin of postabdomen. LM, male. L, general view. M, postabdomen.Abbreviations: IDL, inner distal lobe of thoracic limb I; ODL, outer distal lobe of thoracic limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617876/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6AG</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F270F051FFB4FF45D4F7F84EFB7F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1015,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F051FFB4FF45D4F7FB62FB87" box="[151,553,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis. Parthenogenetic female</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="4CA05F95F051FFB4FD03D4F7FA31FB87" box="[721,890,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.33499999999999996" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.3">0.300.37 mm</quantity>
, body oval in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F051FFB4FB6DD4F7FC56FB87" box="[1215,1309,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,182,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[217,1370,178,1734]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Some representatives of Anomopoda (Chydoridae) from Tajikistan.AG, Anthalona harti harti Van Damme et al., 2011. AE, parthenogenetic female from Lake Jirikul (loc. 2) in Tigrovaya Balka National Reserve, Khatlon Region. A, Lateral view. B, labrum. C, distal end of thoracic limb I; D, postabdomen; E, postanal margin of postabdomen. F, G, parthenogenetic female from the same locality with a lineolate carapace.F, general view.G, head pores.HM, Coronatellarectangula (Sars, 1862) from a small lake near Lake Bulunkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 24). HK, parthenogenetic female. H, Lateral view. I, IDL of thoracic limb I. J, postabdomen. K, postanal margin of postabdomen. LM, male. L, general view. M, postabdomen.Abbreviations: IDL, inner distal lobe of thoracic limb I; ODL, outer distal lobe of thoracic limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617876/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Carapace smooth or ornamented with fine striae (
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F051FFB4FDB2D31BFB97FBA3" box="[608,732,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,182,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[217,1370,178,1734]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Some representatives of Anomopoda (Chydoridae) from Tajikistan.AG, Anthalona harti harti Van Damme et al., 2011. AE, parthenogenetic female from Lake Jirikul (loc. 2) in Tigrovaya Balka National Reserve, Khatlon Region. A, Lateral view. B, labrum. C, distal end of thoracic limb I; D, postabdomen; E, postanal margin of postabdomen. F, G, parthenogenetic female from the same locality with a lineolate carapace.F, general view.G, head pores.HM, Coronatellarectangula (Sars, 1862) from a small lake near Lake Bulunkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 24). HK, parthenogenetic female. H, Lateral view. I, IDL of thoracic limb I. J, postabdomen. K, postanal margin of postabdomen. LM, male. L, general view. M, postabdomen.Abbreviations: IDL, inner distal lobe of thoracic limb I; ODL, outer distal lobe of thoracic limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617876/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6A, F</figureCitation>
). Cosmaria of lateral head pores flower-like (
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F051FFB4FB3BD31BFC0EFBA3" box="[1257,1349,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,182,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[217,1370,178,1734]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Some representatives of Anomopoda (Chydoridae) from Tajikistan.AG, Anthalona harti harti Van Damme et al., 2011. AE, parthenogenetic female from Lake Jirikul (loc. 2) in Tigrovaya Balka National Reserve, Khatlon Region. A, Lateral view. B, labrum. C, distal end of thoracic limb I; D, postabdomen; E, postanal margin of postabdomen. F, G, parthenogenetic female from the same locality with a lineolate carapace.F, general view.G, head pores.HM, Coronatellarectangula (Sars, 1862) from a small lake near Lake Bulunkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 24). HK, parthenogenetic female. H, Lateral view. I, IDL of thoracic limb I. J, postabdomen. K, postanal margin of postabdomen. LM, male. L, general view. M, postabdomen.Abbreviations: IDL, inner distal lobe of thoracic limb I; ODL, outer distal lobe of thoracic limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617876/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
); width of cosmaria exceeds the distance between the major head pores (
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F051FFB4FCA8D33FFA9DFBCF" box="[890,982,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,182,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[217,1370,178,1734]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Some representatives of Anomopoda (Chydoridae) from Tajikistan.AG, Anthalona harti harti Van Damme et al., 2011. AE, parthenogenetic female from Lake Jirikul (loc. 2) in Tigrovaya Balka National Reserve, Khatlon Region. A, Lateral view. B, labrum. C, distal end of thoracic limb I; D, postabdomen; E, postanal margin of postabdomen. F, G, parthenogenetic female from the same locality with a lineolate carapace.F, general view.G, head pores.HM, Coronatellarectangula (Sars, 1862) from a small lake near Lake Bulunkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 24). HK, parthenogenetic female. H, Lateral view. I, IDL of thoracic limb I. J, postabdomen. K, postanal margin of postabdomen. LM, male. L, general view. M, postabdomen.Abbreviations: IDL, inner distal lobe of thoracic limb I; ODL, outer distal lobe of thoracic limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617876/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
). Labral keel with a tooth at its anterior margin, bearing a short setula (
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F051FFB4FE3DD363FB0AFBEB" box="[495,577,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,182,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[217,1370,178,1734]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Some representatives of Anomopoda (Chydoridae) from Tajikistan.AG, Anthalona harti harti Van Damme et al., 2011. AE, parthenogenetic female from Lake Jirikul (loc. 2) in Tigrovaya Balka National Reserve, Khatlon Region. A, Lateral view. B, labrum. C, distal end of thoracic limb I; D, postabdomen; E, postanal margin of postabdomen. F, G, parthenogenetic female from the same locality with a lineolate carapace.F, general view.G, head pores.HM, Coronatellarectangula (Sars, 1862) from a small lake near Lake Bulunkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 24). HK, parthenogenetic female. H, Lateral view. I, IDL of thoracic limb I. J, postabdomen. K, postanal margin of postabdomen. LM, male. L, general view. M, postabdomen.Abbreviations: IDL, inner distal lobe of thoracic limb I; ODL, outer distal lobe of thoracic limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617876/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig 6B</figureCitation>
). Postabdomen of characteristic shape, with a rounded distal angle (
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F051FFB4FAE4D363FCDBFBEB" box="[1334,1424,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,182,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[217,1370,178,1734]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Some representatives of Anomopoda (Chydoridae) from Tajikistan.AG, Anthalona harti harti Van Damme et al., 2011. AE, parthenogenetic female from Lake Jirikul (loc. 2) in Tigrovaya Balka National Reserve, Khatlon Region. A, Lateral view. B, labrum. C, distal end of thoracic limb I; D, postabdomen; E, postanal margin of postabdomen. F, G, parthenogenetic female from the same locality with a lineolate carapace.F, general view.G, head pores.HM, Coronatellarectangula (Sars, 1862) from a small lake near Lake Bulunkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 24). HK, parthenogenetic female. H, Lateral view. I, IDL of thoracic limb I. J, postabdomen. K, postanal margin of postabdomen. LM, male. L, general view. M, postabdomen.Abbreviations: IDL, inner distal lobe of thoracic limb I; ODL, outer distal lobe of thoracic limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617876/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Postanal margin with 56 short solitary spines (
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F051FFB4FD7CD387FA4EFB37" box="[686,773,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,182,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[217,1370,178,1734]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Some representatives of Anomopoda (Chydoridae) from Tajikistan.AG, Anthalona harti harti Van Damme et al., 2011. AE, parthenogenetic female from Lake Jirikul (loc. 2) in Tigrovaya Balka National Reserve, Khatlon Region. A, Lateral view. B, labrum. C, distal end of thoracic limb I; D, postabdomen; E, postanal margin of postabdomen. F, G, parthenogenetic female from the same locality with a lineolate carapace.F, general view.G, head pores.HM, Coronatellarectangula (Sars, 1862) from a small lake near Lake Bulunkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 24). HK, parthenogenetic female. H, Lateral view. I, IDL of thoracic limb I. J, postabdomen. K, postanal margin of postabdomen. LM, male. L, general view. M, postabdomen.Abbreviations: IDL, inner distal lobe of thoracic limb I; ODL, outer distal lobe of thoracic limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617876/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). Inner distal lobe of thoracic limb I with only two setae (2 and 3), both bearing hook-like spines; distal end of setae 2 and 3 finely setulated, shorter than the distalmost spine (
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F051FFB4FF4DD3CFF9B3FB7F" box="[159,248,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,182,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[217,1370,178,1734]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Some representatives of Anomopoda (Chydoridae) from Tajikistan.AG, Anthalona harti harti Van Damme et al., 2011. AE, parthenogenetic female from Lake Jirikul (loc. 2) in Tigrovaya Balka National Reserve, Khatlon Region. A, Lateral view. B, labrum. C, distal end of thoracic limb I; D, postabdomen; E, postanal margin of postabdomen. F, G, parthenogenetic female from the same locality with a lineolate carapace.F, general view.G, head pores.HM, Coronatellarectangula (Sars, 1862) from a small lake near Lake Bulunkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 24). HK, parthenogenetic female. H, Lateral view. I, IDL of thoracic limb I. J, postabdomen. K, postanal margin of postabdomen. LM, male. L, general view. M, postabdomen.Abbreviations: IDL, inner distal lobe of thoracic limb I; ODL, outer distal lobe of thoracic limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617876/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE7F270F051FFB4FF15D3F3FDEBF9E3" blockId="21.[151,1437,1015,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F051FFB4FF15D3F3F862FA9B" box="[199,297,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
. This is a new record for
<collectingCountry id="F34FB2E0F051FFB4FD95D3F3FBF3FA9B" box="[583,696,1267,1293]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
, the taxon is also newly recorded in Middle Asia. The species was observed in lakes Jirikul and Halkakul in the Tigrovaya Balka National Reserve (locs. 13). In most morphological features, the studied populations agree with the taxon diagnosis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F051FFB4FCAED23BFDDAFAC3" author="Van Damme, K. &amp; Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Dumont, H. J." box="[892,1169,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref19444" refString="Van Damme, K., Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Dumont, H. J. (2011) Separation of Anthalona gen. n. from Alona Baird, 1843 (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Anomopoda): morphology and evolution of scraping stenothermic alonines. Zootaxa, 2875 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2875.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Van Damme
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F051FFB4FBC6D23BFD05FAC3" box="[1044,1102,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F051FFB4FB4CD23BFCDBFAC3" author="Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Kotov, A. A." box="[1182,1424,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref18201" refString="Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Kotov, A. A. (2012) New and rare Aloninae (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) from Indochina. Zootaxa, 3334 (1), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3334.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Sinev &amp; Kotov 2012</bibRefCitation>
), despite flower-like pattern of the cosmaria and fine striation of the carapace which are more typical for
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F051FFB4FAFAD25FFB02FA0B" authority="(Yalim &amp; Cyplak, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Yalim &amp; Cyplak" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F051FFB4FAFAD25FF865FA0B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Anthalona mediterranea</emphasis>
(Yalim &amp; Çýplak, 2005)
</taxonomicName>
. Also, the studied individuals possessed very large cosmaria of lateral pores (
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F051FFB4FF4DD2A7F9B7FA57" box="[159,252,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[220,1367,182,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[217,1370,178,1734]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 6. Some representatives of Anomopoda (Chydoridae) from Tajikistan.AG, Anthalona harti harti Van Damme et al., 2011. AE, parthenogenetic female from Lake Jirikul (loc. 2) in Tigrovaya Balka National Reserve, Khatlon Region. A, Lateral view. B, labrum. C, distal end of thoracic limb I; D, postabdomen; E, postanal margin of postabdomen. F, G, parthenogenetic female from the same locality with a lineolate carapace.F, general view.G, head pores.HM, Coronatellarectangula (Sars, 1862) from a small lake near Lake Bulunkul, Tajik Pamir (loc. 24). HK, parthenogenetic female. H, Lateral view. I, IDL of thoracic limb I. J, postabdomen. K, postanal margin of postabdomen. LM, male. L, general view. M, postabdomen.Abbreviations: IDL, inner distal lobe of thoracic limb I; ODL, outer distal lobe of thoracic limb I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617876/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
). This trait is unusual for the known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F051FFB4FCFAD2A7FAD6FA57" authorityName="Van Damme, Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2011" box="[808,925,1447,1473]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F051FFB4FCFAD2A7FAD6FA57" box="[808,925,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Anthalona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which have cosmaria as wide as the length between the major head pores, or smaller (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F051FFB4FDAED2CBFAC5FA73" author="Van Damme, K. &amp; Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Dumont, H. J." box="[636,910,1483,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref19444" refString="Van Damme, K., Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Dumont, H. J. (2011) Separation of Anthalona gen. n. from Alona Baird, 1843 (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Anomopoda): morphology and evolution of scraping stenothermic alonines. Zootaxa, 2875 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2875.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
Van Damme
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F051FFB4FCC1D2CBFA0EFA73" box="[787,837,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F051FFB4FC49D2CBFDDFFA73" author="Tiang-Nga, S. &amp; Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Sanoamuang, L." box="[923,1172,1483,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="93 - 100" refId="ref19025" refString="Tiang-Nga, S., Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Sanoamuang, L. (2016) A new species of the genus Anthalona Van Damme, Sinev &amp; Dumont, 2011 (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) from North-East Thailand. Zootaxa, 4150 (1), 93 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4150.1.6" type="journal article" year="2016">
Tiang-nga
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F051FFB4FBC7D2CBFD04FA73" box="[1045,1103,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). However, we identify the studied populations as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F051FFB4FD8FD2EFFA1BF99F" box="[605,848,1519,1545]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="harti" subSpecies="harti">
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F051FFB4FD8FD2EFFA1BF99F" box="[605,848,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Anthalona harti harti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on morphology of labrum, postabdomen and thoracic limb I. The latter species is widespread in tropics and subtropics of the Old World, including Africa, Mediterranean and Indo-Malaysian region. The northernmost populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F051FFB4FC24D137FDC3F9C7" box="[1014,1160,1591,1617]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Anthalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="harti" subSpecies="harti">
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F051FFB4FC24D137FDC3F9C7" box="[1014,1160,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A. harti harti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in Caucasus coast of the Black Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F051FFB4FE8CD15BFBE3F9E3" author="Korovchinsky, N. M. &amp; Kotov, A. A." box="[350,680,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref15054" refString="Korovchinsky, N. M. &amp; Kotov, A. A. (Eds.) (2021) Water fleas (Crustacea: Cladocera) of North Eurasia. Vol. 2. KMK Press, Moscow, 544 pp." type="book" year="2021">Korovchinsky &amp; Kotov 2021</bibRefCitation>
) and in Central
<collectingCountry id="F34FB2E0F051FFB4FC8FD15BFAEBF9E3" box="[861,928,1627,1653]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F051FFB4FC7DD15BFDDFF9E3" author="Dadykin, I. A. &amp; Sinev, A. Y. &amp; Gu, Y. &amp; Han, B. P." box="[943,1172,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref13891" refString="Dadykin, I. A., Sinev, A. Y., Gu, Y. &amp; Han, B. P. (2023) Spring and autumn fauna of Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) in the center of East Asia plain: Hunan and Hubei Provinces of China. Zootaxa, 5380 (1), 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5380.1.1" type="journal article" year="2023">
Dadykin
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F051FFB4FBCAD15BFD1BF9E3" box="[1048,1104,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>