273 lines
52 KiB
XML
273 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="4AFBF222575C80686834DB1136B31429" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13617864" ID-ZooBank="87B27D58-7812-44D7-92AF-B72A4A6E040B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725025187985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dadykin, Ivan A., Karimov, Gafur N., Sinev, Artem Y., Volkova, Polina A. & Kotov, Alexey A." docDate="2024" docId="03F14366F04BFFB3FF45D04EFB2CFB53" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5497.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5497 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chirocephalus bobrinskii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFC83B1EF044FFA1FFD2D700F94BFF96" masterDocTitle="Branchiopoda (Crustacea: Anostraca and Diplostraca) diversity in Tajik Pamir and plain West and South Tajikistan" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1725026441722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B49F91D31B6204B10CA48ACFB99038EF">Branchiopoda (Crustacea: Anostraca and Diplostraca) diversity in Tajik Pamir and plain West and South Tajikistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3135BC87CB9CEA8C4111FDC413573B60">Dadykin, Ivan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8A4B0117608998625100D3A8595A104">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="536E89AC0447DDE8602C5C0BAC39B764">Karimov, Gafur N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32B60B032C680AFD34E420E08D0E3968">E. N. Pavlovsky Institute of Zoology and Parasitology of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan 33 Rudaki Ave., Dushanbe 734025, Republic of Tajikistan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="803EB1E2CFF19686C74F4B77392B4EE1">Sinev, Artem Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F83ADB8C0FA4B8B883C4FA560BE35DA">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 - 12, Moscow 119991, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD722E98E0E9E46A5D4002F1191B0A2B">Volkova, Polina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53C4FBB40A8D47BE67931404D4F136BC">I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS, Borok, Yaroslavl Region 152742, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="98F61DA1C3F7440130ADCE5EFFBD1046">Kotov, Alexey A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9025ADC70241B2DA834168CF86A55F68">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B4CEFCE0B9EDE3F663920A7DE43D2F51">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9F56A065B6EF4AE54B4BE98CD4D06710">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C268A7B3387F421ACA6B67002DFEBCF">2024-08-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="197C6336AF17B0FFE6264E32467A99F3">5497</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EC2197472171F9C7F89B5A8AEC335B40">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="B2FE5EF4D63FA4735FEF8FD65B796C88" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5497.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F14366F04BFFB3FF45D04EFB2CFB53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13618001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13618001" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F14366F04BFFB3FF45D04EFB2CFB53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F14366F04BFFB3FF45D04EFB2CFB53" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="C342A1FBF04BFFAEFF45D04EFBE1F8FF" box="[151,682,1870,1897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE7F270F04BFFAEFF45D04EFBE1F8FF" blockId="15.[151,682,1870,1933]" box="[151,682,1870,1897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0AF451CF04BFFAEFF45D04EFBE1F8FF" bold="true" box="[151,682,1870,1897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F04BFFAEFF45D04EFBE1F8FF" ID-CoL="5XSSG" authority="(Alcock, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,682,1870,1897]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobrinskii">
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<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04BFFAEFF45D04EFBE1F8FF" bold="true" box="[151,682,1870,1897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04BFFAEFF45D04EF802F8FF" bold="true" box="[151,329,1870,1897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chirocephalus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04BFFAEFEA4D04EF8BBF8FF" bold="true" box="[374,496,1870,1897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bobrinskii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F04BFFAEFE2DD04FFBE9F8FF" author="Alcock, A." box="[511,674,1871,1897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref12754" refString="Alcock, A. (1898) Report on the natural history results of the Pamir Boundary Commission. Office of the Superintendent of Government Print, Calcutta, 45 pp." type="book" year="1898">Alcock, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342A1FBF04BFFB3FF45D073FB2CFB53" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE7F270F04BFFAEFF45D073F83CF81B" blockId="15.[151,682,1870,1933]" box="[151,375,1907,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04BFFAEFF4DD073F9AFF81B" box="[159,228,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04BFFAEFF23D073F825F81B" box="[241,366,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1536]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cysts of Anostraca from Tajik Pamir (SEM). A, B, Artemia cf. sinica Cai, 1989 from Lake Chukurkul (loc. 34). C–F, Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898). C, puddle in Alichur River valley (loc. 30). D, puddle in Lake Zorkul Valley (loc. 36). E, F, puddle in South Toguzbulak River valley (loc. 51)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617872/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 4C–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7F270F04BFFB0FF45D0BCF816F8E2" blockId="15.[151,1436,1979,2042]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,1738,2017]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04BFFAEFF45D0BCF850F843" box="[151,283,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92C2E62F04BFFAEFEF5D0BBF82AF843" box="[295,353,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</emphasis>
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. Body length 9.0–12.0 mm. First antenna long, unisegmented. Proximal segment of second antenna as long as first antenna, bearing two appendages (
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<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F04BFFAEFD68D0DFFA0BF86F" box="[698,832,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 3A–C</figureCitation>
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). Frontal appendage bilobed; anterior lobe fan-shaped; posterior lobe elongate, subtriangular; both lobes with serrate outer margins (
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<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F055FFB0FBC7D1CAFDD4F972" box="[1045,1183,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 3B, C</figureCitation>
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). Terminal appendage palm-shaped, with 8–12 spine-like lobes (
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<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F055FFB0FDB4D1EEFBA3F89E" box="[614,744,1774,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 3A, B</figureCitation>
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). Inner surface of second antennal proximal antennomere with two outgrowths; basal outgrowth acute, as long as the distal segment of antenna; distal outgrowth short, blunt (
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<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F055FFB0FABDD012F9F0F8C6" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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). Distal antennomere of antenna slightly to strongly arcuate (
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<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F055FFB0FCBAD036FAA7F8C6" box="[872,1004,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 3D, E</figureCitation>
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), in adult males bearing several spines basally (
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<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F055FFB0FF24D05AF81BF8E2" box="[246,336,1882,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF27A2F8F054FFB1FF45D1E4FB4BF842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" targetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7F270F054FFB1FF45D1E4FB4BF842" blockId="16.[151,1437,1764,2004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F054FFB1FF45D1E4F859F96A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1764,1788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F054FFB1FEC5D1E4FB9FF96B" authority="(Alcock, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[279,724,1764,1789]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobrinskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F054FFB1FEC5D1E4F8E0F96A" box="[279,427,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chirocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F054FFB1FE02D1E4FB7CF96A" box="[464,567,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">bobrinskii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F054FFB1FD91D1E4FB86F96B" author="Alcock, A." box="[579,717,1764,1789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref12754" refString="Alcock, A. (1898) Report on the natural history results of the Pamir Boundary Commission. Office of the Superintendent of Government Print, Calcutta, 45 pp." type="book" year="1898">Alcock, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male. A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view. Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27A2F8F055FFB0FF45D118FA79F9EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13617872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617872/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,250,1560,1584]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1536]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7F270F055FFB0FF45D118FA79F9EE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1560,1656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F055FFB0FF45D118F85FF9A6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1560,1584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Cysts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F055FFB0FEA5D118F895F9A6" authorityName=", Notostraca Sars" authorityYear="1867" box="[375,478,1560,1584]" class="Branchiopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Anostraca</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Tajik Pamir (SEM). A, B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F055FFB0FCFCD118FD1AF9A6" authority="Cai, 1989" authorityName="Cai" authorityYear="1989" box="[814,1105,1560,1584]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F055FFB0FCFCD118FACBF9B9" box="[814,896,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Artemia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F055FFB0FC7AD119FAAEF9A6" box="[936,997,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sinica</emphasis>
|
||
Cai, 1989
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lake Chukurkul (loc. 34). C–F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F055FFB0FF1FD13CFBD9F9C2" authority="(Alcock, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[205,658,1596,1620]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobrinskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F055FFB0FF1FD13CF82AF9C2" box="[205,353,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Chirocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F055FFB0FE5AD13CF8A4F9C2" box="[392,495,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">bobrinskii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F055FFB0FE2ED13CFBC1F9C2" author="Alcock, A." box="[508,650,1596,1620]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref12754" refString="Alcock, A. (1898) Report on the natural history results of the Pamir Boundary Commission. Office of the Superintendent of Government Print, Calcutta, 45 pp." type="book" year="1898">Alcock, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. C, puddle in Alichur River valley (loc. 30). D, puddle in Lake Zorkul Valley (loc. 36). E, F, puddle in South Toguzbulak River valley (loc. 51).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7F270F055FFB3FF15D07EFC60FE47" blockId="17.[151,1437,1738,2017]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Eleven thoracic appendages of similar structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F055FFB0FD34D07EFA11F80E" box="[742,858,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 3F, J</figureCitation>
|
||
): two pre-epipodites; a smooth epipodite; exopodite and endopodite armed with a row of feathered setae; endites 3–5 subconical, bearing several anterior setae and a group of feathered posterior setae; endites 1 and 2 spatulate, bearing two anterior setae and a row of feathered posterior setae. Thoracic limb I with serrate pre-epipodites; endopodite subtriangular, its inner margin bears 6–11 blunt spines, each with a short seta at its base; exopodite two times shorter than the endopodite. Distal endites of thoracic limb I with a highly variable armature: endite 5 bears 2–5 anterior setae and two posterior setae; endite 4 bears 2–4 anterior setae and two posterior setae; endite 3 bears 2–4 anterior setae and three posterior setae. Endite 2 with two relatively long anterior setae; short seta is 0.6–0.7 times as long as the larger one; both setae feathered (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F056FFB3FF4DD64BF9B2FEF3" box="[159,249,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endite 1 with two short setae, the shorter one 2.5 times shorter than the longer one; the longer seta armed with unilateral setulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F056FFB3FE49D66FF8A2FE1F" box="[411,489,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thoracic limb V similar to that in limb I but somewhat larger; endopodite of limb V ovoid.Thoracic limb XI with very short pre-epipodites, distal one tear-shaped, with an acute apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F056FFB3FB1DD693FC56FE3B" box="[1231,1309,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epipodite narrow, elongate, with an acute apex; exopodite and endopodite subequal in length; endopodite rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7F270F056FFB3FF15D6DBFB30FDAB" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Gonopods short, their basal portions closely spaced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F056FFB3FCF1D6DBFA30FE63" box="[803,891,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal portion bears proximally a long slightly curved process; inner margin of process armed with 3–4 rows of short dense spines. A small finger-shaped process distally. Eversible portion bilobed, smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7F270F056FFB3FF15D547FDB2FD13" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Nine abdominal segments. Cercopods elongate (cercopod 1.5–3.0 times as long as the last abdominal segment), both outer and inner margins armed with feathered setae progressively elongating distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F056FFB3FB40D56BFDA7FD13" box="[1170,1260,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7F270F056FFB3FF15D58FFA15FCAF" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F056FFB3FF15D58FF850FD3F" box="[199,283,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA05F95F056FFB3FE68D58EFB19FD3F" box="[442,594,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.89" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="10.2" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="8.9">8.9–11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Thoracic limb armature similar to that of male. Nine abdominal segments, bearing a spine on lateral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F056FFB3FDFAD5B3FBF1FD5B" box="[552,698,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 3M, N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital segment not doubled. Egg pouch short (as long as the abdominal segments I–IV), pear-shaped in ventral view with a maximum length in the anterior half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F056FFB3FB2BD5D7FC13FD67" box="[1273,1368,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two small lobes in the posterior end of the egg pouch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F056FFB3FD33D5FBFA75FC83" box="[737,830,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3N</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cyst diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CA05F95F056FFB3FC2FD5FAFD8BFC83" box="[1021,1216,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.925" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.2925" valueMax="0.335" valueMin="0.25">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C94B7F056FFB3FC2FD5FAFD77FC83" box="[1021,1084,762,789]" degrees="0.250" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="0.25">0.250</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C94B7F056FFB3FBEED5FAFDC3FC83" box="[1084,1160,762,789]" degrees="0.335" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="55" value="-0.335">–0.335</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, the surface with a sculpture of wrinkles and protuberances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F056FFB3FDB4D41FFB8EFCAF" box="[614,709,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3M</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F056FFB3FD02D41FFA19FCAF" box="[720,850,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1560,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-19@17.[151,1435,181,1536]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cysts of Anostraca from Tajik Pamir (SEM). A, B, Artemia cf. sinica Cai, 1989 from Lake Chukurkul (loc. 34). C–F, Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898). C, puddle in Alichur River valley (loc. 30). D, puddle in Lake Zorkul Valley (loc. 36). E, F, puddle in South Toguzbulak River valley (loc. 51)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617872/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 4C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7F270F056FFB3FF15D443FB2CFB53" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F056FFB3FF15D443F862FCCB" box="[199,297,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This is a new record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FB2E0F056FFB3FD96D443FBFEFCCB" box="[580,693,835,861]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, their populations were found in several temporary water bodies in Pamir (loc. 30, 31, 36–38, 40–42, 51).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F056FFB3FD82D467FA25FC17" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[592,878,871,897]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bobrinskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F056FFB3FD82D467FA25FC17" box="[592,878,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chirocephalus bobrinskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F9319F056FFB3FCA4D467FAFAFC17" box="[886,945,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was previously reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FB2E0F056FFB3FADED467FCD3FC17" box="[1292,1432,871,897]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FB2E0F056FFB3FF45D48BF853FC33" box="[151,280,907,933]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FB2E0F056FFB3FE88D48BF896FC33" box="[346,477,907,933]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F056FFB3FE23D48BFBC0FC33" author="Alcock, A." box="[497,651,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref12754" refString="Alcock, A. (1898) Report on the natural history results of the Pamir Boundary Commission. Office of the Superintendent of Government Print, Calcutta, 45 pp." type="book" year="1898">Alcock 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F056FFB3FD4FD48BFACBFC33" author="Rogers, D. C. & Kotov, A. A. & Sinev, A. Y. & Glagolev, S. M. & Korovchinsky, N. M. & Smirnov, N. N. & Bekker, E. I." box="[669,896,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="643 - 724" refId="ref17285" refString="Rogers, D. C., Kotov, A. A., Sinev, A. Y., Glagolev, S. M., Korovchinsky, N. M., Smirnov, N. N. & Bekker, E. I. (2019) Chapter 16.2. Arthropoda: Class Branchiopoda. In: Rogers, D. C. & Thorp, J. H. (Eds.), Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates. Academic Press, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 643 - 724. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 385024 - 9.00018 - 6" type="book chapter" year="2019">
|
||
Rogers
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F056FFB3FD2BD48BFA7CFC33" box="[761,823,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A sibling species described from Kopetdag,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FB2E0F056FFB3FF45D4AFF856FC5F" box="[151,285,943,969]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F056FFB3FEF8D4AFFB35FC5F" authority="Daday, 1910" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1910" box="[298,638,943,969]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F056FFB3FEF8D4AFF8A9FC5F" box="[298,482,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F056FFB3FE3ED4AFFB35FC5F" author="Daday, E." box="[492,638,943,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="91 - 489" refId="ref13817" refString="Daday, E. (1910) Monographie systematique des phyllopodes anostraces. Annales de sciences naturelles Zoologie, 9, 91 - 489." type="journal article" year="1910">Daday, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F056FFB3FCCFD4AFFAF9FC5F" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[797,946,943,969]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobrinskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F056FFB3FCCFD4AFFAF9FC5F" box="[797,946,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. bobrinskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a shape of second antennomere (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F056FFB3FA83D4AFF999FC7B" author="Daday, E." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="91 - 489" refId="ref13817" refString="Daday, E. (1910) Monographie systematique des phyllopodes anostraces. Annales de sciences naturelles Zoologie, 9, 91 - 489." type="journal article" year="1910">Daday 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F056FFB3FF0FD4D3F8E5FC7B" author="Rogers, D. C. & Kotov, A. A. & Sinev, A. Y. & Glagolev, S. M. & Korovchinsky, N. M. & Smirnov, N. N. & Bekker, E. I." box="[221,430,979,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="643 - 724" refId="ref17285" refString="Rogers, D. C., Kotov, A. A., Sinev, A. Y., Glagolev, S. M., Korovchinsky, N. M., Smirnov, N. N. & Bekker, E. I. (2019) Chapter 16.2. Arthropoda: Class Branchiopoda. In: Rogers, D. C. & Thorp, J. H. (Eds.), Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates. Academic Press, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 643 - 724. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 385024 - 9.00018 - 6" type="book chapter" year="2019">
|
||
Rogers
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F056FFB3FEE1D4D3F820FC7B" box="[307,363,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The morphology of studied individuals corresponded to that in figures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F056FFB3FB3DD4D3FCCAFC7B" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1263,1409,979,1005]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobrinskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F056FFB3FB3DD4D3FCCAFC7B" box="[1263,1409,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. bobrinskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F056FFB3FF45D4F7F877FB87" author="Alcock, A." box="[151,316,1015,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref12754" refString="Alcock, A. (1898) Report on the natural history results of the Pamir Boundary Commission. Office of the Superintendent of Government Print, Calcutta, 45 pp." type="book" year="1898">Alcock (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, despite the author provided only a differential diagnosis. Several young males’ distal antennomere shape is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F056FFB3FE7ED31BFB2BFBA3" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1910" box="[428,608,1051,1077]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F056FFB3FE7ED31BFB2BFBA3" box="[428,608,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363EEF5F056FFB3FDBFD31BFB89FBA3" box="[621,706,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[248,1340,215,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-17@16.[245,1342,178,1740]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chirocephalus cf. bobrinskii (Alcock, 1898) from the small lake in Alichur River valley, Tajik Pamir (loc. 41). A–L, male.A, head, anterior view (frontal appendage not shown). B, second antenna, inner view. C, frontal appendage, anterior view. D, E, terminal segment of second antenna, anterior view. F, thoracic limb I, anterior view. G, endopodite of thoracic limb I. H, I, anterior setae of thoracic limb V. J, thoracic limb XI, anterior view. K, cercopod, dorsal view. L, gonopods, ventral view. M, N, female, egg pouch. M, ventral view. N, right lateral view.Abbreviations: bp, basal portion of gonopod; c, cyst; e1–5, endites; en, endopodite; ep, eversible portion of gonopod; epp, epipodite; ex, exopodite; fa, frontal appendage; pep, pre-epipodite; sg, shell gland; ta, terminal appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13617870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13617870/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, all the observed males possessed a terminal appendage absent in the latter species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F056FFB3FE06D33FFB28FBCF" author="Daday, E." box="[468,611,1087,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="91 - 489" refId="ref13817" refString="Daday, E. (1910) Monographie systematique des phyllopodes anostraces. Annales de sciences naturelles Zoologie, 9, 91 - 489." type="journal article" year="1910">Daday 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC98F81F056FFB3FDBCD33FFA8AFBCF" author="Alekseev, V. R. & Tsalolikhin, S. Y." box="[622,961,1087,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref12786" refString="Alekseev, V. R. & Tsalolikhin, S. Y. (2010) A keybook for zooplankton and zoobenthos of fresh waters of European Russia. Vol. 1. Zooplankton. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow and Saint-Petersburg, 495 pp." type="book" year="2010">Alekseev & Tsalolikhin 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also, a high number of individuals with asymmetrical cercopods and deformed endopodites was observed in the studied populations. Nevertheless, both
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F056FFB3FA51D363F842FB37" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
С.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F056FFB3FF45D387F842FB37" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,265,1159,1185]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobrinskii">bobrinskii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F056FFB3FE91D387F8B0FB37" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1910" box="[323,507,1159,1185]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F056FFB3FE91D387F8B0FB37" box="[323,507,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. turkestanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
require a taxonomic revision, thus we propose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5889F3F056FFB3FBF2D387FD90FB37" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1056,1243,1159,1185]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chirocephalidae" genus="Chirocephalus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobrinskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F056FFB3FBF2D387FD78FB37" box="[1056,1075,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C2E62F056FFB3FBBBD387FD90FB37" box="[1129,1243,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">bobrinskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a preliminary identification for the studied populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |