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<document id="535D8B59F65D7D99C4C155F7BB090E4A" ID-CLB-Dataset="46737" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277771" ID-GBIF-Dataset="750cac2d-2cf6-4c60-bdea-b4c947c65534" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277771" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460364793614" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rasplus, Jean-Yves, Salle, John La, Delvare, Gérard, Mckey, Doyle &amp; Webber, Bruce L" docDate="2011" docId="03EC87F5FF8CFFD0FF5AFEA7FAD7F8E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02907p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2907" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus &amp; La Salle, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFD5FF8DFF8EFFD4FFCDFB48FFD4FF99" masterDocTitle="A new Afrotropical genus and species of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) inducing galls on Bikinia (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) and a new species of Ormyrus (Hymenoptera: Ormyridae) associated with the gall" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698295048281" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="581E6D4DCB5A68B951CD416A96101297" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CED5299500B4E8D9E1D0163705CC9D51">
<mods:title id="408DDD6DC04E11A772E8C41D70129C20">A new Afrotropical genus and species of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) inducing galls on Bikinia (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) and a new species of Ormyrus (Hymenoptera: Ormyridae) associated with the gall</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F88141753755EEC3EB2DEB75BE7E7D75" type="personal">
<mods:role id="97FB8013ACD4F5D20E4B5C6F89B12210">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC73B269654389797154F8F4D18F5302">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6B3B7D2FA70083F1FBC875B8AB1F3AE6">Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="47505F0106DD3210AA0FD32613BCB762" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D327CEE7A98F9B71F977D1D56B2C79EA">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C957962655AD18C23C531F4286015A32" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F674480BEDBA3B1497DCAFB26039CD54">
<mods:roleTerm id="01C0322D522AB689D93FD29AC1F40DFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E83A1ADFFEC6E9BBD65440289510047">Delvare, Gérard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5ECE63CAB569929D9D01EB30570CF76B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4A1C414EAA5317DA445F8EB85CC6A212">
<mods:roleTerm id="80D3F0E059E628CA7799690C5D5A88A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7F15AC9A6A8DEAE24145FD15EEBBB797">Mckey, Doyle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C26E0F67F10DCF062EBE4674B42CE540" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AF431F0B28A87A950A96656996D1A226">
<mods:roleTerm id="940E6FD6BCD739997ADE3291F9F2E7A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="91D11F5FEC96D49F2644BAE08774A7F5">Webber, Bruce L</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="024DFBD722559728A83B809E7848D8CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1375E3D6E3035FEFD94650E2622BFD03">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6DB7C92CC4286114C5B85643BAE8C953">
<mods:date id="7FD89F50343DB9BC1495DE3AE5208870">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A59B3FB5226AAD64583DF441F5DBCA8A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6A1F1093F8D3E29A5C1D71F97D03B3E8">2907</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="03E90C7778301EF033C43B12BF5B7254">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="108E3AB7845BB4DE85481BFE3E3B1BEC" type="CLB-Dataset">46737</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ECF64031D3EB9F63C71B2925219A8671" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277771</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="90DD45FDFBFDB21E9DF2F8B72A6F5C3B" type="GBIF-Dataset">750cac2d-2cf6-4c60-bdea-b4c947c65534</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8A84E340789BA7ADFB9BFEDEA0960680" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EF4EEF7BFA195590BEE088C41A83B2C0" type="Zenodo-Dep">277771</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC87F5FF8CFFD0FF5AFEA7FAD7F8E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189168" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87F5FF8CFFD0FF5AFEA7FAD7F8E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87F5FF8CFFD0FF5AFEA7FAD7F8E1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="C35F6568FF8CFFD6FF5AFEA7FE71F9B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8CFFD6FF5AFEA7FD39F990" blockId="2.[151,749,1519,1578]" box="[151,749,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0B2818FFF8CFFD6FF5AFEA7FD39F990" bold="true" box="[151,749,1519,1545]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FF5AFEA7FD39F990" bold="true" box="[151,749,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FF5AFEA7FD5CF990" authority="Rasplus &amp; La Salle" authorityName="Rasplus &amp; La Salle" box="[151,648,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Gallastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutuus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FF5AFEA7FE45F990" bold="true" box="[151,401,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Gallastichus mutuus</emphasis>
Rasplus &amp; La Salle
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202578AFF8CFFD6FD42FEA7FD39F990" box="[655,749,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8CFFD6FF5AFD5AFE71F9B3" blockId="2.[151,749,1519,1578]" box="[151,421,1554,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8CFFD6FF52FD5AFF34F9B3" box="[159,224,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1402,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus &amp; LaSalle gen. nov. &amp; sp. nov. paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A–E, 2A–D, 4A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6568FF8CFFD6FF5AFD12FBC6F923" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8CFFD6FF5AFD12FBC6F923" blockId="2.[151,1436,1626,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FF5AFD12FEC5F9EA" bold="true" box="[151,273,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Lower face and frons with piliferous punctures. Submedian lines of scutellum present, complete or nearly so. Propodeum with two submedian carinae. Outer rim of spiracle visible, not covered by a flap of the callus. Fore wing long and densely pilose. Submarginal vein bearing 1 dorsal thin hair.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6568FF8CFFD0FF08FD8EFAD8FDA5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8CFFD6FF08FD8EFD9FF82F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1626,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FF08FD8EFE82F946" bold="true" box="[197,342,1734,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FE90FD8EFE65F947" box="[349,433,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Female</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="4CBD9B06FF8CFFD6FD9CFD8EFD0EF947" box="[593,730,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.7 mm</quantity>
. Head dark brown, with lighter brown markings at mouth margin. Antennal scape yellow-orange, dark brown on dorsal margin, pedicel ventrally yellow-orange, flagellum dark brown. Colour of mesosoma and gaster variable; mesoscutum at least with a dark brown patch anteromedially, remainder varying from yellow-orange to almost entirely dark brown; scutellum mainly yellow-orange, although submedian lines indicated by dark brown posteriorly; remainder of mesosomal structures generally a combination of orange-yellow to dark brown. All legs and coxae yellow-orange. Gaster varying from mainly dark brown to having extensive yellow-orange markings.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A666BFF8DFFD7FF5AFCF3FD17F86D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8DFFD7FF5AFCF3FD17F86D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1979,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8DFFD7FF5AFCF3FEC1F848" bold="true" box="[151,277,1979,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8DFFD7FED0FCF4FD6EF84B" authority="Rasplus &amp; LaSalle" authorityName="Rasplus &amp; LaSalle" box="[285,698,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Gallastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutuus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8DFFD7FED0FCF4FE3BF84B" box="[285,495,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Gallastichus mutuus</emphasis>
Rasplus &amp; LaSalle
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202578AFF8DFFD7FD0FFCF3FCFCF84A" box="[706,808,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8DFFD7FD0FFCF3FCFCF84A" bold="true" box="[706,808,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8DFFD7FC80FCF4FC74F848" bold="true" box="[845,928,1980,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">sp. nov.</emphasis>
paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8AFFD0FF08FBD0FBDDFE35" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
Face and frons with scattered, small, setigerous punctures (
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8AFFD0FC95FBDFFC43FF36" box="[856,919,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1402,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus &amp; LaSalle gen. nov. &amp; sp. nov. paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). Scape longer than eye, with flattened ventral expansion and extending dorsally above level of vertex (
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8AFFD0FCFBFBF4FCA1FF4D" box="[822,885,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1402,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus &amp; LaSalle gen. nov. &amp; sp. nov. paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). All funicular segments longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8AFFD0FAA2FBF4FF76FF6E" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1402,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus &amp; LaSalle gen. nov. &amp; sp. nov. paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). First funicular segment almost 6 × as long as wide, second and third funicular segments about 3.5 × as long as wide. Clava three segmented, about 5 × as long as wide. Mesoscutum largely smooth anteriorly, weakly posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8AFFD0FF52FA6FFF31FEA6" box="[159,229,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus &amp; LaSalle gen. nov. &amp; sp. nov. paratype, female. (A) mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) metasoma, dorsal view; (C) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; (D) right wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A), without a median line or groove, but with deep notauli, and with 1 or -2 adnotaular setae (
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8AFFD0FAF9FA6FFAAEFEA6" box="[1332,1402,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus &amp; LaSalle gen. nov. &amp; sp. nov. paratype, female. (A) mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) metasoma, dorsal view; (C) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; (D) right wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Scutellum with submedian grooves weakened to absent (
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8AFFD0FCEEFA04FCBDFEFD" box="[803,873,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus &amp; LaSalle gen. nov. &amp; sp. nov. paratype, female. (A) mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) metasoma, dorsal view; (C) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; (D) right wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Dorsellum with large median plate (
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8AFFD0FAF9FA04FAAEFEFD" box="[1332,1402,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus &amp; LaSalle gen. nov. &amp; sp. nov. paratype, female. (A) mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) metasoma, dorsal view; (C) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; (D) right wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Propodeum with paired carinae medially, which diverge posteriorly, area between carinae sunken anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8AFFD0FAA3FA27FF72FE35" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus &amp; LaSalle gen. nov. &amp; sp. nov. paratype, female. (A) mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) metasoma, dorsal view; (C) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; (D) right wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Fore wing with a single seta on the dorsal surface of the submarginal vein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8AFFD0FF08FAF0FAD8FDA5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8AFFD0FF08FAF0FF2BFE49" box="[197,255,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Male</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="4CBD9B06FF8AFFD0FE6DFAFFFDFEFE56" box="[416,554,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
. Head, body and gaster predominantly dark brown, with relatively few lighter markings. Fore coxa yellow-orange, middle and hind coxa dark brown. Legs yellow-orange. Base of each funicular segment swollen, tapering apically. First three funicular segments 3.4–3.6 × longer than widest part, fourth funicular segment about 3.0 × longer than widest part. Clava three segmented, 3.5 × longer than widest part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3A666BFF8AFFD0FF5AFE97FBB9F98D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277773/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[151,1436,625,1481]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8AFFD0FF5AFE97FBB9F98D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1503,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8AFFD0FF5AFE97FEC0FA6C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1503,1526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8AFFD0FED1FE97FD61FA6C" authority="Rasplus &amp; LaSalle" authorityName="Rasplus &amp; LaSalle" box="[284,693,1503,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Gallastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutuus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8AFFD0FED1FE97FE38FA6F" box="[284,492,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Gallastichus mutuus</emphasis>
Rasplus &amp; LaSalle
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202578AFF8AFFD0FD71FEA8FCC8FA6C" box="[700,796,1504,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8AFFD0FD71FEA8FCC8FA6C" bold="true" box="[700,796,1504,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8AFFD0FCF2FEA8FC45FA6C" bold="true" box="[831,913,1504,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
paratype, female. (A) mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) metasoma, dorsal view; (C) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; (D) right wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35F6568FF8AFFD0FF08FD09FA95F9C1" box="[197,1345,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8AFFD0FF08FD09FA95F9C1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1600,1912]" box="[197,1345,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8AFFD0FF08FD09FE9FF9C0" bold="true" box="[197,331,1601,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is indicative of the mutualistic relationship seen in this gall community.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6568FF8AFFD0FF08FD2CFD2EF971" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8AFFD0FF08FD2CFD2EF971" blockId="4.[151,1436,1600,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8AFFD0FF08FD2CFE7AF9E4" bold="true" box="[197,430,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FE8841FF8AFFD0FE79FD2DFDC8F9E4" box="[436,540,1637,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♀:
<collectingCountry id="F3527673FF8AFFD0FD8AFD2DFD3EF9E4" box="[583,746,1637,1661]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CBD9B06FF8AFFD0FD38FD2DFCFAF9E4" box="[757,814,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
W of the village N'kolo-Bondé, c.
<quantity id="4CBD9B06FF8AFFD0FB78FD2DFB28F9E4" box="[1205,1276,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
from the Béla - Bipindi road, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE715024FF8AFFD0FE91FDC0FE68F939" box="[348,444,1672,1696]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="3.2166667">03°13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE715024FF8AFFD0FE00FDC0FDFCF939" box="[461,552,1672,1696]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="10.25">10°15'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBD9B06FF8AFFD0FDF7FDC0FDADF939" box="[570,633,1672,1696]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
asl), ex galls on
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8AFFD0FC99FDC1FB3EF939" authority="(Pellegr.) Wieringa" authorityName="(Pellegr.) Wieringa" box="[852,1258,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bikinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="letestui">
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8AFFD0FC99FDC1FBD6F938" box="[852,1026,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Bikinia letestui</emphasis>
(Pellegr.) Wieringa
</taxonomicName>
subsp.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8AFFD0FA86FDC1FA48F938" box="[1355,1436,1673,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bikinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="letestui">
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8AFFD0FA86FDC1FA48F938" box="[1355,1436,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">letestui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8AFFD0FF53FDE5FED8F95C" box="[158,268,1709,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8AFFD0FEDAFDE5FE0CF95C" box="[279,472,1709,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED54AE26FF8AFFD0FE23FDE5FDE9F95C" box="[494,573,1709,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">CBGP</collectionCode>
). 50♀,
<specimenCount id="9D43FD6AFF8AFFD0FD43FDE5FD6BF95D" box="[654,703,1709,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="generic">20♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FE8841FF8AFFD0FD0BFDE6FCE2F95F" box="[710,822,1710,1734]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: same collection date as
<typeStatus id="54FE8841FF8AFFD0FB85FDE5FB7EF95C" box="[1096,1194,1709,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(1♀,
<collectionCode id="ED54AE26FF8AFFD0FB27FDE5FAE9F95C" box="[1258,1341,1709,1733]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">SAMC</collectionCode>
; 4♀,
<specimenCount id="9D43FD6AFF8AFFD0FAB4FDE5FA48F95D" box="[1401,1436,1709,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED54AE26FF8AFFD0FF5AFD98FF0BF971" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[151,223,1744,1768]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">ANIC</collectionCode>
; 2♀,
<collectionCode id="ED54AE26FF8AFFD0FED6FD99FEA0F971" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[283,372,1745,1768]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">MNHN</collectionCode>
; 2♀,
<collectionCode id="ED54AE26FF8AFFD0FE7DFD99FE3FF971" box="[432,491,1745,1768]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6j3y-rabv" name="ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, National Collection of Fungi: Culture Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">PPRI</collectionCode>
and 41♀,
<specimenCount id="9D43FD6AFF8AFFD0FDACFD98FD46F971" box="[609,658,1744,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="generic">17♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED54AE26FF8AFFD0FD6DFD98FD3AF971" box="[672,750,1744,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">CBGP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6568FF8AFFD0FF08FDBCFAD7F8E1" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8AFFD0FF08FDBCFAD7F8E1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1600,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8AFFD0FF08FDBCFE9EF894" bold="true" box="[197,330,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8AFFD0FE9CFDBDFDE2F894" box="[337,566,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Gallastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutuus">
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8AFFD0FE9CFDBDFDE2F894" box="[337,566,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Gallastichus mutuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unusual in that it induces galls in extrafloral nectaries on new leaves. Chalcidoid gall-inducers are known to induce galls in a variety of plant tissues and organs, such as leaves, stems, ovaries, seeds (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B12FF8AFFD0FED2FC75FE12F8CC" author="La" box="[287,454,1853,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Hardwick, S., Harper, M., Houghton, G., La Salle, A., La Salle, S., Mullaney, M. &amp; La Salle, J. (2005) The description of a new species of gall inducing wasp: a learning activity for primary school students. Australian Journal of Entomology, 44, 409 - 414." type="journal article" year="2005">La Salle 2005</bibRefCitation>
), and in one case even the elaiosomes associated with seeds (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B12FF8AFFD0FB59FC75FA45F8CC" author="Hardwick" box="[1172,1425,1853,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" refString="Hardwick, S., Harper, M., Houghton, G., La Salle, A., La Salle, S., Mullaney, M. &amp; La Salle, J. (2005) The description of a new species of gall inducing wasp: a learning activity for primary school students. Australian Journal of Entomology, 44, 409 - 414." type="journal article" year="2005">
Hardwick
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8AFFD0FAC3FC76FA9EF8CC" box="[1294,1354,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
). However, this is the first recorded instance of a chalcidoid gall being induced in extrafloral nectaries.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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