122 lines
14 KiB
XML
122 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="3C242D09A393919D1C20882B965A5EF8" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v122/i1/2022/157524" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10956260" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712767168615" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sreeraj, Chemmencheri Ramakrishnan" docDate="2022" docId="03EC87C8FF86FFB0FF6799468435FC42" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.122.1.51-55.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 122 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.1:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Silhouettea indica" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFD5FFB0FF84FFB3FFE29F198675FF81" masterDocTitle="First report of two gobiid fishes from the coral reefs of Gulf of Mannar, Tamil Nadu, India" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1712767480119" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="37050754FBCAEF949C2B3E169BA64F1F">
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<mods:title id="22A70116D375DB873AD878B6ADDD6E9E">First report of two gobiid fishes from the coral reefs of Gulf of Mannar, Tamil Nadu, India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4AA99AF6C2929C462F9437114A71CD27" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F508F9600CD237DA75367B2AFB2C9C9F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA32936AFFB81AEC3F140CA5E7BAF84D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="46B93929BD9DB03983F4766DA1BAFA3D">Sreeraj, Chemmencheri Ramakrishnan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1FBBEA3DB56D9A161195C510EA5B2193">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="85D9844DFCB53739A55B346270D9DD51">
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<mods:title id="343A0387EF8B7A5F9540777750BC917C">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F079EDDB534288A559BD24A30BE8DD6F">
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<mods:date id="663C5DAA9B132A97261937325853351E">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="020F6E545FC9CEDEB66E0DF872A5053B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9D90E447FCBBFEB299BD963455223052">122</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2A17ECE6B1CA6E59DD5C67D0F58067EA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4900203760029F28A08B4C090FF10B28">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C9EB5ED641CA929B7428DC15C4E022B8" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F88F5E8F72CBA06B2FB26160B64387F8">51</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7CF3B89BB7031BC41228E55D607343B1">55</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="5232147AB39E15FC9A666B1F21E1B6D6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="011C9ABDB7893770800AA122C4372E15" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v122/i1/2022/157524</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD53336044E959659B22F600609C1731" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7CB33376C7DC460C55FEDEFF283B2D6F" type="Zenodo-Dep">10956260</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EC87C8FF86FFB0FF6799468435FC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87C8FF86FFB0FF6799468435FC42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87C8FF86FFB0FF6799468435FC42" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C35F6555FF86FFB1FF6799468433F92B" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36DEFF86FFB1FF6799468413F9F8" blockId="2.[133,614,1631,1658]" box="[133,614,1631,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0B281B2FF86FFB1FF6799468413F9F8" box="[133,614,1631,1658]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D5DFF86FFB1FF6799468413F9F8" ID-CoL="4XDJZ" authority="(Visweswara Rao, 1971)" baseAuthorityName="Visweswara Rao" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[133,614,1631,1658]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Silhouettea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B931EACCFF86FFB1FF6799468720F9FB" bold="true" box="[133,341,1631,1658]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Silhouettea indica</emphasis>
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(Visweswara Rao, 1971)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36DEFF86FFB1FF6799888433F92B" blockId="2.[133,582,1680,1707]" box="[133,582,1680,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Common name - Indian silhouette goby</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6555FF86FFB0FF6799DB8435FC42" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36DEFF86FFB1FF6799DB8576F95D" blockId="2.[133,771,1730,1900]" box="[133,771,1730,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B931EACCFF86FFB1FF6799DB871DF95D" box="[133,360,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Material examined</emphasis>
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: ZSI/SbRC/KN 3089, 1 ex, (TL
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36DEFF86FFB1FF6799FF86C2F8ED" blockId="2.[133,771,1730,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C83FF86FFB1FF6799FF86C7F8ED" collectingDate="2020-01-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Sreeraj, C." latitude="9.248614" location="Pullivasal Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.184235" municipality="Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1">
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<quantity id="4CBD9B3BFF86FFB1FF6799FF8687F881" box="[133,242,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="31.8">31.8 mm</quantity>
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, SL
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<quantity id="4CBD9B3BFF86FFB1FECD99FF87E8F881" box="[303,413,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="24.3">24.3 mm</quantity>
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, BD
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<quantity id="4CBD9B3BFF86FFB1FE0199FF8437F881" box="[483,578,1766,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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, HL
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<quantity id="4CBD9B3BFF86FFB1FD6A99FF8483F881" box="[648,758,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
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),
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<location id="8E9A6005FF86FFB1FF6798138735F8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87C8FF86FFB0FF6799468435FC42:8E9A6005FF86FFB1FF6798138735F8A5" box="[133,320,1802,1828]" latitude="9.248614" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.184235" municipality="Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park" name="Pullivasal Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Pullivasal Island</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACA4FF86FFB1FEAC98138577F8A5" box="[334,770,1802,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE715019FF86FFB1FF6F98378753F8C8" box="[141,294,1838,1865]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="55.01" value="9.248614">9°14’55.01”N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE715019FF86FFB1FED4983787BCF8C8" box="[310,457,1838,1865]" degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="3.25" value="79.184235">79°11’3.25”E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FFFB101EFF86FFB1FE0198378428F8C9" box="[483,605,1838,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2020-01-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFBFE9F6FF86FFB1FE0198378428F8C9" box="[483,605,1838,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2020-01-24">24.01.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Coll:
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<collectorName id="26B05308FF86FFB1FD52983786EBF8ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Sreeraj, C.</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE1BFF86FFB1FF7F984B86C7F8ED" box="[157,178,1874,1900]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">R</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36DEFF86FFB1FCA19CDE8273F9C5" blockId="2.[833,1474,966,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B931EACCFF86FFB1FCA19CDE8243FC61" box="[835,1078,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D5DFF86FFB1FBAF9CDF836EFC61" baseAuthorityName="Visweswara Rao" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1101,1307,966,992]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Silhouettea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B931EACCFF86FFB1FBAF9CDF836EFC61" box="[1101,1307,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Silhouettea indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is diagnosed from congeners in having a combination of the following characters - First dorsal
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE1BFF86FFB1FBB89B17820CFBA9" box="[1114,1145,1038,1064]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">VI</collectionCode>
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; Second dorsal I, 10; Anal I, 12; Pectoral rays 15; Caudal fin rays 15. Small fish with elongated and compressed body. Depressed head with dorso-laterally situated eyes. Terminal and oblique mouth with prominent lower jaw. 2-3 medially placed caniniform teeth on jaws. Gill opening extending below the rear margin of preopercle. Caudal peduncle compressed and rounded caudal fin. Ctenoid scales. No scales on cheek or opercle. Light muddy coloured body with pale white ventral region, small dark brown blotches scattered above the mid dorsal as well as head region. Pale white coloured dorsal fins yellow coloured dorsally with white fin tip. Lateral rows of orange/red blotches on the dorsal fins. Caudal fin with orange and white vertical stripes and narrow white coloured fin outline, Anal fin dark brown in colour (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A5BFF86FFB1FC7A9933858DF9C5" box="[920,1016,1578,1604]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[160,236,790,816]" captionTargetBox="[160,1499,215,770]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[160,1499,215,770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Silhouettea indica Visweswara Rao, 1971." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956270/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36DEFF86FFB1FCA199428279F93C" blockId="2.[835,1472,1627,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B931EACCFF86FFB1FCA1994285BCF9F4" box="[835,969,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Distribution</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F352764EFF86FFB1FC3E9942826FF9F4" box="[988,1050,1627,1653]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">India</collectingCountry>
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: Godavari estuary,
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<collectingRegion id="4981F83CFF86FFB1FAE0994283B5F9F4" box="[1282,1472,1627,1653]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B2FFF86FFB1FCA899668255F918" author="Padmavathi, D." box="[842,1056,1663,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 790" refId="ref2280" refString="Padmavathi, D. 2017. Finfish Atlas of EGREE region. Published by EGREE Foundation, An initiative of GoI-UNDP-GEF-GoAP Project, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India; p. 1 - 790." type="book chapter" year="2017">Padmavathi, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), GoM (Present study).
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<emphasis id="B931EACCFF86FFB1FAAF996683CCF918" box="[1357,1465,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Elsewhere</emphasis>
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: Endemic to
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<collectingCountry id="F352764EFF86FFB1FC2899BA827DF93C" box="[970,1032,1699,1725]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36DEFF86FFB1FC8999CD83B5F96E" blockId="2.[835,1474,1748,1919]" box="[875,1472,1748,1775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B931EACCFF86FFB1FC8999CD85BEF96F" box="[875,971,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Remarks</emphasis>
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: Found solitary in the shallow (less than
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<quantity id="4CBD9B3BFF86FFB1FA4799CC851DF892" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="30.0">
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30
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<paragraph id="8BFA36DEFF86FFB1FCA799E083B7F892" blockId="2.[835,1474,1748,1919]" box="[837,1474,1784,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">cm depth) silty coral reef area. The bend head and gape</paragraph>
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</quantity>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36DEFF86FFB1FCA7980583B7F8B7" blockId="2.[835,1474,1748,1919]" box="[837,1474,1820,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">in the specimen happened due to death by asphyxiation</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36DEFF86FFB0FCA798598435FC42" blockId="2.[835,1474,1748,1919]" lastBlockId="3.[160,798,864,963]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137E2A5BFF86FFB1FCAE985985C6F8DA" box="[844,947,1856,1883]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[160,236,790,816]" captionTargetBox="[160,1499,215,770]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[160,1499,215,770]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Silhouettea indica Visweswara Rao, 1971." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10956270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10956270/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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). As the breakwater zone is rich in oxygen saturation, this species cannot survive in low oxygenated normal water. It is quite tough to point out the specimen in this zone and so far, no work on this genus had been done after Rao discovered it on 1971.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |