treatments-xml/data/03/EC/87/03EC87BDFFAD0A3380F4FC73FD34FA5A.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="917DDA88CF6BC2D98DBEEBC592345B1A" ID-CLB-Dataset="54377" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="917715f5-0eb8-41fb-9436-99a1181a5b9b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8249316" ID-ZooBank="AA61E68D-3A1B-45BD-821F-E6AD862F6808" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1692094692803" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Esmaeili, Hamid Reza &amp; Hamidan, Neshat" docDate="2023" docId="03EC87BDFFAD0A3380F4FC73FD34FA5A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5330.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5330 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xiphophorus maculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="FFD5FFC5FFBF0A218063FFDDFFC5FFC6" masterDocTitle="Inland fishes of the Arabian Peninsula: Review and a revised checklist" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1699557963651" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8108A2D18EF92213EFD914E700184039">Inland fishes of the Arabian Peninsula: Review and a revised checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B1F988AA432098A60D9C7B71A89FA01">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D6F2BB2F8AC8C470AB75DCB82B02EABA">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3527E95348767B41ECC563A5F33A6AC0">Hamidan, Neshat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="56E51305BEB1CD6B8A97182C3E2D3A71">Conservation Monitoring Centre, The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature, Amman, Jordan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="89A4A8D2815D41286DFA08518C161090">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EC87BDFFAD0A3380F4FC73FD34FA5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253174" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212430150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8253174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87BDFFAD0A3380F4FC73FD34FA5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87BDFFAD0A3380F4FC73FD34FA5A" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFAD0A3380F4FC73FBEEFC0E" box="[151,1067,942,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFAD0A3380F4FC73FBEEFC0E" blockId="18.[151,1436,942,1437]" box="[151,1067,942,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
47.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFAD0A3380A2FC73FD4AFC0E" ID-CoL="5CFPH" ID-ENA="8083" authority="(Gunther, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[193,655,942,969]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A3380A2FC73FE12FC0F" bold="true" box="[193,471,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Xiphophorus maculatus</emphasis>
(Günther, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
―Platy, Southern Platyfish―
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A3383BCFC73FBEEFC0E" bold="true" box="[991,1067,942,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Exotic</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFAD0A3380A4FC0FFDE0FB66" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFAD0A3380A4FC0FFF12FB9E" blockId="18.[151,1436,942,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A3380A4FC0FFE8FFC2A" bold="true" box="[199,330,978,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFAD0A338233FC0FFB88FC2B" ID-CoL="6VQQH" authority="Gunther, 1866: 350" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1866" box="[592,1101,978,1005]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Platypoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A338233FC0FFCADFC2A" box="[592,872,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Platypoecilus maculatus</emphasis>
Günther, 1866:350
</taxonomicName>
[
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CF6FFAD0A33843CFC0FFD9CFBD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4174526332" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Mexico" location="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCode="1857.7.31.11-12" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFAD0A33843CFC0FFB7DFC2A" box="[1119,1208,978,1004]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Central America);
<typeStatus id="54FE8809FFAD0A3380F4FC2BFEC7FBD6" box="[151,258,1014,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED54AE6EFFAD0A338172FC2AFEA0FBD7" box="[273,357,1015,1041]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">BMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBE39ED0FFAD0A338112FC2BFDECFBD7" box="[369,553,1014,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">1857.7.31.11-12</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D43FD22FFAD0A33825DFC2BFD8AFBD6" box="[574,591,1014,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">2</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
]. Synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFAD0A338298FC2BFBB0FBD6" ID-CoL="4JW4X" authority="Brind, 1914" authorityName="Brind" authorityYear="1914" box="[763,1141,1014,1040]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Platypoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A338298FC2BFC19FBD6" box="[763,988,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Platypoecilus nigra</emphasis>
Brind, 1914
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFAD0A3384E6FC2BFE75FBF2" ID-CoL="4JW4X" authority="Gerlach, 1912" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1912" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Platypoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="maculatus" variety="nigra">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A3384E6FC2BFA59FBD6" box="[1157,1436,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Platypoecilus maculatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A3380ABFBC6FEC0FBF2" box="[200,261,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">nigra</emphasis>
Gerlach, 1912
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFAD0A3381DFFBC7FB8CFBF2" ID-CoL="4JW4Z" authority="Schreitmuller, 1910" authorityName="Schreitmuller" authorityYear="1910" box="[444,1097,1050,1077]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Platypoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="maculatus" variety="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A3381DFFBC7FD15FBF2" box="[444,720,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Platypoecilus maculatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A33836AFBC7FCA5FBF2" box="[777,864,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">pulchra</emphasis>
Schreitmüller, 1910
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C454D28FFAD0A338435FBC7FF17FB9E" ID-CoL="4JW53" authority="Stansch, 1914" authorityName="Stansch" authorityYear="1914" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Platypoecilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A338435FBC7FAF3FBF2" box="[1110,1334,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Platypoecilus rubra</emphasis>
Stansch, 1914
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFAD0A3380A4FBBFFDE0FB66" blockId="18.[151,1436,942,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A3380A4FBBFFD9EFBBA" bold="true" box="[199,603,1122,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Status in the Arabian Peninsula.</emphasis>
First record from
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFAD0A338359FBBFFC15FBBA" box="[826,976,1122,1148]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B5AFFAD0A338461FBBFFA5DFBBA" author="Al-Kahem-Al-Balawi, H. F. &amp; Al-Ghanim, K. A. &amp; Ahmad, Z. &amp; Temraz, T. A. &amp; Al-Akel, A. S. &amp; Al-Misned, F. &amp; Annazri, H." box="[1026,1432,1122,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="2300 - 2307" refId="ref19150" refString="Al-Kahem-Al-Balawi, H. F., Al-Ghanim, K. A., Ahmad, Z., Temraz, T. A., Al-Akel, A. S., Al-Misned, F. &amp; Annazri, H. (2008) A threatened fish species (Aphanius dispar) in Saudi Arabia, a case study. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences: PJBS, 11 (19), 2300 - 2307. https: // doi. org / 10.3923 / pjbs. 2008.2300.2307" type="journal article" year="2008">
Al-Kahem-Al-Balawi
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A338561FBBEFAFAFBBA" box="[1282,1343,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B5AFFAD0A338157FB5BFDE4FB66" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Feulner, G. R. &amp; Hamidan, N. A. &amp; Krupp, F." box="[308,545,1158,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refId="ref20775" refString="Freyhof, J., Feulner, G. R., Hamidan, N. A. &amp; Krupp, F. (2020) Freshwater fishes Fishes of the Arabian Peninsula. Motivate Media Group, Dubia, 272 pp." type="book" year="2020">
Freyhof
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A3381F7FB5AFE09FB66" box="[404,460,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFAD0A3380A4FB77FD1AFAF6" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFAD0A3380A4FB77FC88FB2E" blockId="18.[151,1436,942,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A3380A4FB77FE02FB02" bold="true" box="[199,455,1194,1220]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">General distribution.</emphasis>
Southern North America and central America: Atlantic slope of
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFAD0A3384D8FB77FAD6FB02" box="[1211,1299,1194,1220]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFAD0A338541FB77FAAFFB02" box="[1314,1386,1194,1220]" name="Belize" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Belize</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFAD0A3380F4FB13FED1FB2E" box="[151,276,1230,1256]" name="Guatemala" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
; introduced widely elsewhere. Habitat: freshwater.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFAD0A3380A4FB2FFD1AFAF6" blockId="18.[151,1436,942,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A3380A4FB2FFD56FACA" bold="true" box="[199,659,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F352763BFFAD0A3382F8FB2FFCF7FACA" box="[667,818,1266,1292]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
: Wadi Hanifah near
<collectingRegion id="4981F849FFAD0A33847AFB2FFBABFACA" box="[1049,1134,1266,1292]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
; Al- Kharj and Layla Lake south of
<collectingRegion id="4981F849FFAD0A33809AFACBFE8BFAF6" box="[249,334,1302,1328]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Ar Riyad" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Riyadh</collectingRegion>
; Al-Ahsa Oasis in eastern province.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFAD0A3380A4FAE7FCCAFABE" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFAD0A3380A4FAE7FC80FA92" blockId="18.[151,1436,942,1437]" box="[199,837,1338,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A3380A4FAE7FE11FA92" bold="true" box="[199,468,1338,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Valuable for the aquarium trade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFAD0A3380A4FA83FCCAFABE" blockId="18.[151,1436,942,1437]" box="[199,783,1374,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A3380A4FA83FE2EFABE" bold="true" box="[199,491,1374,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Reasons of introduction.</emphasis>
Ornamental fish industry.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6520FFAD0A3380A4FA5FFD34FA5A" box="[199,753,1410,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BFA36ABFFAD0A3380A4FA5FFD34FA5A" blockId="18.[151,1436,942,1437]" box="[199,753,1410,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B931EAB9FFAD0A3380A4FA5FFEAAFA5A" bold="true" box="[199,367,1410,1436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Conservation.</emphasis>
Not relevant (introduced species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>