540 lines
65 KiB
XML
540 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="1C4B74922439B6571324F6981133D31A" ID-CLB-Dataset="143351" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.564.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d86cf19b-e9ce-4acf-8dcf-2c96e7a6c4e3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663360143754" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Diego Ferreira Da & Braga, João Marcelo Alvarenga" docDate="2022" docId="03D887D0FFC4FFC9FF2DE1E65AB9FDA3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.564.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 564 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Thismia petasiformis D. F. Silva & J. M. A. Braga 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="FFE1FFA8FFC5FFCFFFA5E332586FFFE7" masterDocTitle="Thismia petasiformis (Thismiaceae), a new fairy lantern species from the Brazilian Amazon Forest" masterLastPageNumber="229" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1699381420291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C5B6D85030EB3D1130F7C6AE567A23A">
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<mods:title id="E68A9C7E1E97175CDBF31FC4161E90A2">Thismia petasiformis (Thismiaceae), a new fairy lantern species from the Brazilian Amazon Forest</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2B78643B710DA738C472F9088070D4DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57B89A6941E27826A5D6121F77720C57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0F33DD02E9F3C3D69D802E8A3DD03A9D">Silva, Diego Ferreira Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="48ED83708C77BF9E511FBA331E81EC36" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2453-1311</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BBAD4FE63C4E2A48D41CFDA3847E757B">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & diiiego. silvaferreira @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2453 - 1311</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDC01FB8B416792F945FBC53B7604394" type="email">diiiego.silvaferreira@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1B80CC1FDCBD41C417BA8A2A08313011" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4135465506B15308B1BCBA09D7AD7765">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="38C5ADE075B33818336959D5D584F118">Braga, João Marcelo Alvarenga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DDF60A4BF39A7F9FDF7D783D7C0F23C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6124-1970</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE7A7618FD1A974ED0D9DF4B3186DBF6">Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & jmabraga @ jbrj. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6124 - 1970</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C19A18ED9BB88638CEBBDA483A61B529" type="email">jmabraga@jbrj.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D407D22CEFFFDAB081E5306765642D2A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D0208FCD85B915B35F0FCCB433B21883">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BEF205D8A3936114BE60938476EC257F">
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<mods:date id="858391D11B838D19BA8A1DC2B3E8BAA6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="73949128710FCDE751B695A5D7AACDDC">2022-09-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2C1FD6D30CFC7DFDAE243439B25359F8">564</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D887D0FFC4FFC9FF2DE1E65AB9FDA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200622930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D0FFC4FFC9FF2DE1E65AB9FDA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887D0FFC4FFC9FF2DE1E65AB9FDA3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection id="C36B654DFFC4FFCEFF2DE1E65BCFFD09" box="[136,928,724,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C6FFC4FFCEFF2DE1E65BCFFD09" blockId="1.[136,928,724,751]" box="[136,928,724,751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<heading id="D08681AAFFC4FFCEFF2DE1E65BCFFD09" box="[136,928,724,751]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC4FFCEFF2DE1E65ACDFD09" authority="D.F.Silva & J.M.A.Braga" authorityName="D. F. Silva & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,674,724,751]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petasiformis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC4FFCEFF2DE1E65913FD09" bold="true" box="[136,380,724,751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Thismia petasiformis</emphasis>
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D.F.Silva & J.M.A.Braga
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC4FFCEFD08E1E75B6DFD09" box="[685,770,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657AFFFC4FFCEFD08E1E75B6DFD09" box="[685,770,725,750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="134A2A43FFC4FFCEFCB5E1E65BF8FD09" box="[784,919,724,750]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1903,1925]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1384,187,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1410,190,2004]" captionTargetBox-2="[202,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@2.[202,1386,184,1878]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[177,1410,190,2004]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@4.[202,1386,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Thismia petasiformis. A. Flowering and fruiting habit. B. Leaves. C. Bracts. D. Leaf. E. Habit and flower. F. Detail of twisted curled outer perianth lobe, with tumescent apex. G. Extended outer perianth lobe, showing lanceolate shape. H–I. Mitre, upper view and inner surface, respectively. J. Longitudinal section of the perianth tube with stamens, stigma and placentation.K. Stamens, side and lateral view, respectively. L. Stigma with auriculate lobes. M. Detail of the inner perianth tube wall. N. Fruit with exposed seeds. O. Seeds with funiculus. Based on D.F. Silva et al. 198. Drawing by Maria Alice Rezende." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Thismia petasiformis. A–B. Flowering and fruiting habit. C. Floral bud. D–F. Habits and flowers. G. Fruit with exposed seeds. H. Flower, upper view. Photographs by Diego Ferreira da Silva." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Inner view of the flower and fruit of Thismia petasiformis. A. Longitudinal section of perianth tube with stamens, stigma and placentation. B. Leaves. C. Bracts. D. Detail of the outer perianth lobe truncate apex. E. Extended outer perianth lobe. F–G. Mitre, upper view and inner surface, respectively. H. Stamens, side and lateral view, respectively I. Ovary and stigma. J. Stigma with central orifice surrounded by auriculate lobes. K. Fruit. L. Fruit with exposed seeds. M. Seeds with funiculus. Photographs by Diego Ferreira da Silva." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087265" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087267" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087269" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7087265/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7087267/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7087269/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B654DFFC4FFCEFF2DE1CE5D16FCD1" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36C6FFC4FFCEFF2DE1CE5D16FCD1" blockId="1.[136,1452,764,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<materialsCitation id="3B193C9BFFC4FFCEFF2DE1CE5BC8FCD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909830302" accessionNumber="RB830081" collectingDate="2021-03-06" collectionCode="F, RB" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-9.994445" location="Fazenda Marupa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.821667" municipality="Nova Bandeirantes" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="RB01461462, RB2735" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="62AF4E4AFFC4FFCEFF2DE1CE58D5FCF6" box="[136,186,764,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F3667656FFC4FFCEFF73E1CE595FFCF6" box="[214,304,764,785]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B5F824FFC4FFCEFE92E1CE59DAFCF6" box="[311,437,764,785]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBCFFC4FFCEFE1EE1CE5A1CFCF5" box="[443,627,764,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Nova Bandeirantes</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EAE601DFFC4FFCEFDDFE1CE5B74FCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D0FFC4FFC9FF2DE1E65AB9FDA3:8EAE601DFFC4FFCEFDDFE1CE5B74FCF6" box="[634,795,764,786]" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-9.994445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.821667" municipality="Nova Bandeirantes" name="Fazenda Marupa" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Fazenda Marúpa</location>
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, próximo à rodovia MT-208,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE455001FFC4FFCEFB8FE1CE5CF3FCF5" box="[1066,1180,764,786]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-9.994445">09º59’40”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE455001FFC4FFCEFB06E1CE5D74FCF5" box="[1187,1307,764,786]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-57.821667">57º49’18”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFCF1006FFC4FFCEFA86E1CE5DC8FCF6" box="[1315,1447,764,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" value="2021-03-06">
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<collectingDate id="EF8BE9EEFFC4FFCEFA86E1CE5DC8FCF6" box="[1315,1447,764,786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" value="2021-03-06">6 March 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, fl. and fr.,
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<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC4FFCEFE84E012598FFCD2" box="[289,480,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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||
D.
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<collectionCode id="ED60AE03FFC4FFCEFE92E0125927FCD2" box="[311,328,800,821]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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||
. Silva et al. 198
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="54CA8864FFC4FFCEFE48E0125A2CFCD1" box="[493,579,800,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED60AE03FFC4FFCEFDEDE0125A07FCD2" box="[584,616,800,821]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
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830081 [barcode
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<specimenCode id="DBD79EBDFFC4FFCEFCB5E0125BF5FCD1" box="[784,922,800,822]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">RB01461462</specimenCode>
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]!;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B193C9BFFC4FFCEFC08E0125D1AFCD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909830303" accessionNumber="RB830081" box="[941,1397,800,822]" collectingDate="2021-03-06" collectionCode="F, RB" country="Brazil" county="Type" latitude="-9.994445" location="Fazenda Marupa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.821667" municipality="Nova Bandeirantes" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="RB01461462, RB2735" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
isotype
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<specimenCode id="DBD79EBDFFC4FFCEFC5DE0125C27FCD1" box="[1016,1096,800,822]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">RB2735</specimenCode>
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[barcode RBspirit01461469]!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36B654DFFC4FFCEFF2DE0565BF7FC0D" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C6FFC4FFCEFF2DE0565BF7FC0D" blockId="1.[136,1452,868,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC4FFCEFF2DE056594EFC99" bold="true" box="[136,289,868,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC4FFCEFE07E0565AE5FC99" authorityName="Maas & H. Maas" baseAuthorityName="Taubert ex Warming" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[418,650,868,894]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fungiformis">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC4FFCEFE07E0565AE5FC99" box="[418,650,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Thismia fungiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC4FFCEFD69E0575B13FC99" authorityName="Maas & H. Maas" authorityYear="1987" box="[716,892,868,894]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanomitra">
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<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC4FFCEFD69E0575B13FC99" box="[716,892,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">T. melanomitra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs from both in having perianth tube apparently trigonous with slightly curved sides, narrowing of the medial portion up to an apical circular opening, annulus inconspicuous; inner perianth lobes triangular, connate over the tube opening and forming a hat-shaped mitre, brownish, umbilicate with base of the lobes free and forming a tripod.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B654DFFC4FFCEFF18E0C65C05F8AD" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C6FFC4FFCEFF18E0C65C05F8AD" blockId="1.[136,1452,868,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC4FFCEFF18E0C65928FBE9" bold="true" box="[189,327,1012,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Herbs
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<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFE12E0C65A4EFBE8" box="[439,545,1012,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, terrestrial, mycoheterotrophic, achlorophyllous. Roots 5–21 ×
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<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFA80E0C65DC8FBE8" box="[1317,1447,1012,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
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||
, vermiform, sometimes branched, creeping, tan-colored to yellowish-orange. Stem
|
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<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFB93E72A5CE4FBD4" box="[1078,1163,1048,1075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
× ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFB73E72A5D47FBD4" box="[1238,1320,1048,1075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
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||
, elongating up to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFF54E70E5951FBB0" box="[241,318,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="cm" value="8.3">8.3 cm</quantity>
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||
long when in fruit, erect, terete, unbranched, glabrous, white. Leaves 1–5, 1–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFB7DE70E5D57FBB0" box="[1240,1336,1084,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, alternate, scattered along the stem, scale-like, conduplicate, concave, reticulate, lanceolate, apex acute, margin entire or sparsely serrate, glabrous, translucent white. Bracts 3, 2–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFD6FE7B65B47FB78" box="[714,808,1156,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, surrounding the ovary base, spirally-alternate, scale-like, conduplicate, concave, reticulate, lanceolate, apex acute, margin entire or sparsely serrate, glabrous, translucent white. Flowers 13–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFEEBE7FE59C1FB00" box="[334,430,1228,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, solitary, actinomorphic; pedicel 1–4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFCC9E7FE5BA3FB00" box="[876,972,1228,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elongating up to 4–38 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFB48E7FE5D25FB00" box="[1261,1354,1228,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
when in fruit, white; perianth tube 7–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFE5AE7C25A30FAEC" box="[511,607,1264,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apparently trigonous with slightly curved sides, narrowing at middle into an apical, circular, darkened opening, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFDCBE6265ADCFAC8" box="[622,691,1300,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, annulus inconspicuous, white, outer surface smooth, with 2 vertical darkened lines, inner surface with lobed and striated laminar projections, with 6 prominent vertical lines; perianth lobes in two whorls (3+3); outer perianth lobes 9–12 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFC71E66E5C76FA90" box="[980,1049,1372,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, near the base of the tube, pointing up, lanceolate, twisted, curved surface, apex truncate, tumescent, glabrous, tan-colored, sometimes with irregular darkened macules at base; inner perianth lobes ca. 5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFD48E6965B5FFA58" box="[749,816,1444,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, triangular, connate over the tube opening and forming a hat-shaped mitre, tan-colored, umbilicate, lobes base free forming a tripod supporting the mitre, slightly curved sides, margin slightly involute, almost imperceptibly white-ciliolate, externally smooth, internally with horizontal striations and very tiny papillose trichomes on the entire surface of the mitre. Stamens 6, ca. 3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFBFAE5225CD8F9CC" box="[1119,1207,1552,1579]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, spathulate, glabrous, white, pendulous, attached to the inner wall of perianth tube, inserted ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFC7DE5065C5FF9A8" box="[984,1072,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
below the annulus, interstaminal lobes absent; filaments ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFE10E56A5A65F994" box="[437,522,1624,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, free; connectives inconspicuous; anthers ca. 1.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFB25E56A5CB9F994" box="[1152,1238,1624,1651]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, elliptic, apex obtuse, surrounded by a thin and clear membranous projection. Ovary ca. 3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFBA1E54E5C26F970" box="[1028,1097,1660,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, unilocular, obconical, smooth, white, glabrous, multi-ovulate placentation parietal; style ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFC98E5925BFBF95C" box="[829,916,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, inconspicuous, white; stigma 1.9–2 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFF2DE5F658A2F938" box="[136,205,1732,1759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, trilobed, pyramidal, central orifice surrounded by auriculate lobes, densely covered with very tiny papillose trichomes, white. Fruits 3–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFE48E5DA5A21F8E4" box="[493,590,1768,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cup-shaped, inner surface with circular striations, margin irregular, with 6 symmetrical lobes 1.7–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFE19E43E5A29F8C0" box="[444,582,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, rounded, glabrous, white. Seeds 0.5–0.6 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC4FFCEFBF8E43E5CD9F8C0" box="[1117,1206,1804,1831]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovoid to ellipsoid, reticulate, tan-colored, seminiferous nucleus brown; funiculus filiform, persistent, white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B654DFFC4FFCEFF18E46659C5F851" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C6FFC4FFCEFF18E46659C5F851" blockId="1.[136,1452,868,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193C9BFFC4FFCEFF18E46659C9F851" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909830301" accessionNumber="RB830083" collectingDate="2021-03-07" collectionCode="F" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.995" location="Fazenda Marupa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.823055" municipality="Nova Bandeirantes" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="RB01461464" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC4FFCEFF18E4665AA3F889" bold="true" box="[189,716,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8864FFC4FFCEFDEEE4665AD0F889" box="[587,703,1876,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667656FFC4FFCEFD4CE4665B3EF889" box="[745,849,1876,1902]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F824FFC4FFCEFCF8E4675B9AF889" box="[861,1013,1876,1903]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACBCFFC4FFCEFBA5E4675CB4F889" box="[1024,1243,1876,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Nova Bandeirantes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE601DFFC4FFCEFB42E4665DC8F889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887D0FFC4FFC9FF2DE1E65AB9FDA3:8EAE601DFFC4FFCEFB42E4665DC8F889" box="[1255,1447,1876,1902]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.995" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.823055" municipality="Nova Bandeirantes" name="Fazenda Marupa" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Fazenda Marúpa</location>
|
||
, próximo à rodovia MT-208,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455001FFC4FFCEFE76E44A5A37F874" box="[467,600,1912,1939]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-9.995">09º59’42”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455001FFC4FFCEFDC3E44A5A9CF874" box="[614,755,1912,1939]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-57.823055">57º49’23”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1006FFC4FFCEFCA4E44B5BC7F875" box="[769,936,1912,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" value="2021-03-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9EEFFC4FFCEFCA4E44B5BC7F875" box="[769,936,1912,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" value="2021-03-07">7 March 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl. and fr.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC4FFCEFB91E44B5C84F875" box="[1076,1259,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE03FFC4FFCEFBE8E44B5C0FF875" box="[1101,1120,1913,1938]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
. Silva et al.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
199 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE03FFC4FFCEFA95E44A5D3AF875" box="[1328,1365,1912,1938]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
830083 [barcode
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD79EBDFFC4FFCEFF54E4AE59FBF851" box="[241,404,1948,1974]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="Herbarium">RB01461464</specimenCode>
|
||
]!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B654DFFC4FFCEFF18E4F25CEDF83D" box="[189,1154,1984,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C6FFC4FFCEFF18E4F25CEDF83D" blockId="1.[136,1452,868,2083]" box="[189,1154,1984,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC4FFCEFF18E4F2590BF83D" bold="true" box="[189,356,1984,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet (Latin:
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC4FFCEFD3EE4F35B46F83D" box="[667,809,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">pĕtăsus: i, m</emphasis>
|
||
) refers to its hat-shaped mitre.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B654DFFC4FFCEFF18E4D65D77F7C5" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C6FFC4FFCEFF18E4D65D77F7C5" blockId="1.[136,1452,868,2083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC4FFCEFF18E4D65930F819" bold="true" box="[189,351,2020,2046]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering and fruiting was observed in March. A notable phenological characteristic of this species is that its stem elongates when fruiting, increasing up to almost ten times in length than when flowering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E664EFFC7FFCDFF2DE45D5B0DF7F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087265/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" startId="2.[136,229,1903,1925]" targetBox="[202,1384,187,1873]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C6FFC7FFCDFF2DE45D5B0DF7F2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1903,2069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC7FFCDFF2DE45D5898F863" bold="true" box="[136,247,1903,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC7FFCDFEA7E45D59A3F863" authorityName="D. F. Silva & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2022" box="[258,460,1903,1924]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petasiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC7FFCDFEA7E45D59A3F863" box="[258,460,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Thismia petasiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC7FFCDFE73E45D5981F863" bold="true" box="[470,494,1903,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering and fruiting habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC7FFCDFCAEE4425B4DF862" bold="true" box="[779,802,1904,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC7FFCDFCD3E45D5BE2F862" bold="true" box="[886,909,1903,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Bracts.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC7FFCDFC7EE4425B9CF862" bold="true" box="[987,1011,1904,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC7FFCDFB8AE4425C2AF862" bold="true" box="[1071,1093,1904,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit and flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC7FFCDFB50E4425D68F862" bold="true" box="[1269,1287,1904,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of twisted curled outer perianth lobe, with tumescent apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC7FFCDFDFBE4A15A18F84E" bold="true" box="[606,631,1939,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Extended outer perianth lobe, showing lanceolate shape.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC7FFCDFB04E4A65CA0F84E" bold="true" box="[1185,1231,1940,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">H–I.</emphasis>
|
||
Mitre, upper view and inner surface, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC7FFCDFE28E48A59F0F82A" bold="true" box="[397,415,1976,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal section of the perianth tube with stamens, stigma and placentation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC7FFCDFB04E48A5CD4F82A" bold="true" box="[1185,1211,1976,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Stamens, side and lateral view, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC7FFCDFEE5E4EE5939F816" bold="true" box="[320,342,2012,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Stigma with auriculate lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC7FFCDFDDFE4EE5AF9F816" bold="true" box="[634,662,2012,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the inner perianth tube wall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC7FFCDFBA9E4EE5C4BF816" bold="true" box="[1036,1060,2012,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">N.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit with exposed seeds.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC7FFCDFA81E4E95D52F816" bold="true" box="[1316,1341,2011,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">O.</emphasis>
|
||
Seeds with funiculus. Based on D.F. Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC7FFCDFE17EB32598CF7F3" box="[434,483,2047,2069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
198. Drawing by Maria Alice Rezende.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E664EFFC6FFCCFF2DE4DE5B40F7C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087267/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" startId="3.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[177,1410,190,2004]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C6FFC6FFCCFF2DE4DE5B40F7C1" blockId="3.[136,1452,2028,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC6FFCCFF2DE4DE596FF7E6" bold="true" box="[136,256,2028,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC6FFCCFEA2E4DE59BBF7E5" authorityName="D. F. Silva & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2022" box="[263,468,2028,2050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petasiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC6FFCCFEA2E4DE59BBF7E5" box="[263,468,2028,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Thismia petasiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC6FFCCFE47E4DE5A7AF7E6" bold="true" box="[482,533,2028,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering and fruiting habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC6FFCCFCE5E4DE5B37F7E5" bold="true" box="[832,856,2028,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Floral bud.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC6FFCCFC76E4DF5C6CF7E5" bold="true" box="[979,1027,2029,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">D–F.</emphasis>
|
||
Habits and flowers.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC6FFCCFB76E4DE5C83F7E5" bold="true" box="[1235,1260,2028,2050]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit with exposed seeds.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC6FFCCFF6DEB23588EF7C1" bold="true" box="[200,225,2065,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower, upper view. Photographs by Diego Ferreira da Silva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E664EFFC1FFCBFF2DE4965DCAF7C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087269/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" startId="4.[136,229,1956,1978]" targetBox="[202,1386,190,1932]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C6FFC1FFCBFF2DE4965DCAF7C1" blockId="4.[136,1452,1956,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC1FFCBFF2DE4965892F85E" bold="true" box="[136,253,1956,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Inner view of the flower and fruit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC1FFCBFDC5E4965B45F85E" authorityName="D. F. Silva & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2022" box="[608,810,1956,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petasiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC1FFCBFDC5E4965B45F85E" box="[608,810,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Thismia petasiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC1FFCBFC90E4965B22F85E" bold="true" box="[821,845,1956,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal section of perianth tube with stamens, stigma and placentation.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC1FFCBFEACE4FA5970F83A" bold="true" box="[265,287,1992,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC1FFCBFED0E4FA59E3F839" bold="true" box="[373,396,1992,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Bracts.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC1FFCBFE7EE4FA599CF83A" bold="true" box="[475,499,1992,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the outer perianth lobe truncate apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC1FFCBFC18E4FA5BBCF83A" bold="true" box="[957,979,1992,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Extended outer perianth lobe.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC1FFCBFB5FE4FA5D42F839" bold="true" box="[1274,1325,1992,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">F–G.</emphasis>
|
||
Mitre, upper view and inner surface, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC1FFCBFE54E4DE5A65F7E6" bold="true" box="[497,522,2028,2049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Stamens, side and lateral view, respectively
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC1FFCBFC1AE4DE5BA1F7E6" bold="true" box="[959,974,2028,2049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovary and stigma.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC1FFCBFB2AE4DE5CCEF7E6" bold="true" box="[1167,1185,2028,2049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Stigma with central orifice surrounded by auriculate lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC1FFCBFE1EEB2259BBF7C2" bold="true" box="[443,468,2064,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC1FFCBFDB0EB225A44F7C2" bold="true" box="[533,555,2064,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Fruit with exposed seeds.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC1FFCBFC8EEB225B28F7C2" bold="true" box="[811,839,2064,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Seeds with funiculus. Photographs by Diego Ferreira da Silva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B654DFFC0FFCAFF18E3AC5A66FF3B" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C6FFC0FFCAFF18E3AC5A66FF3B" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFF18E3AC591AFF5F" bold="true" box="[189,373,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8864FFC0FFCAFCACE3AD5B56FF5E" box="[777,825,159,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, in the municipality of Nova Bandeirantes, State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F824FFC0FFCAFF03E3F15955FF3B" box="[166,314,194,221]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667656FFC0FFCAFEE3E3F059E5FF3B" box="[326,394,194,220]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A43FFC0FFCAFE3CE3F05993FF3B" box="[409,508,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1764,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,893,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-359@5.[151,1435,893,1740]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Thismia petasiformis, showing remnant of Dense Ombrophilous Forest at the municipality of Nova Bandeirantes, Mato Grosso, Brazil [satellite images by ESRI obtained in 2022]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087271/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B654DFFC0FFCAFF18E3D45CB8FEAF" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C6FFC0FFCAFF18E3D45CB8FEAF" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFF18E3D459ADFEE7" bold="true" box="[189,450,230,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Habitat and Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC0FFCAFE40E3D45AB7FEE7" authorityName="D. F. Silva & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2022" box="[485,728,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petasiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFE40E3D45AB7FEE7" box="[485,728,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Thismia petasiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from a few sparse individuals found in a Dense Ombrophilous Forest remnant in the southern region of the Brazilian Amazon Forest, around
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC0FFCAFBDBE2385CACFEC2" box="[1150,1219,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. The individuals were observed growing on the forest litter in humid and shady places in areas of preserved forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B654DFFC0FFCAFF18E2605B95FC83" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C6FFC0FFCAFF18E2605B95FC83" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFF18E26059DCFE8B" bold="true" box="[189,435,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC0FFCAFE6AE2605AD5FE8B" authorityName="D. F. Silva & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2022" box="[463,698,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petasiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFE6AE2605AD5FE8B" box="[463,698,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Thismia petasiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known by about 20 individuals found growing amongst leaf litter, under shade in an isolated fragment of the Brazilian Amazon Forest with approximately 800 ha, located on private property in the extreme north region of the State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F824FFC0FFCAFD1FE2A95B22FE53" box="[698,845,410,437]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In the same fragment were also found individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC0FFCAFA32E2A95978FE3F" authorityName="Maas & H. Maas" authorityYear="1987" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanomitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFA32E2A95978FE3F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">T. melanomitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC0FFCAFEECE28D5B5BFE3F" authority="Engels, D. F. Silva & Soares-Lopes" authorityName="Engels, D. F. Silva & Soares-Lopes" box="[329,820,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ribeiroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFEECE28D59D8FE3F" box="[329,439,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">T. ribeiroi</emphasis>
|
||
Engels, D.F.Silva & Soares-Lopes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFCE6E28D5B36FE3F" box="[835,857,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B37FFC0FFCAFCF8E28C5C27FE3F" author="Silva, D. F. da & Engels, M. E. & Soares-Lopes, C. R. A." box="[861,1096,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" pagination="261 - 273" refId="ref4794" refString="Silva, D. F. da, Engels, M. E. & Soares-Lopes, C. R. A. (2020) Novelties in Thismia (Thismiaceae) from South Brazilian Amazon with the description of a new species. Phytotaxa 429: 261 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 429.4.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Silva
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFC3EE28D5BBEFE3F" box="[923,977,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020: 268
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).Although the native vegetation is still preserved, the site is not an environmental protection area, with recent activities of logging and expansion of pasture areas being observed, in addition to traces of fires. This fragment is located in the deforestation arc of Brazil’s Legal Amazon, a region globally known for large-scale deforestation for logging, extensive monoculture and ranching expansion, and fires (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B37FFC0FFCAFED1E17C5A4BFD8E" author="Fearnside, P. M." box="[372,548,590,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" pagination="680 - 688" refId="ref3495" refString="Fearnside, P. M. (2005) Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia: history, rates, and consequences. Conservation Biology 19: 680 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1523 - 1739.2005.00697. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Fearnside 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B37FFC0FFCAFD8BE17C5B7CFD8F" author="Carvalho, W. D. & Mustin, K. & Hilario, R. R. & Vasconcelos, I. M. & Eilers, V. & Fearnside, P. M." box="[558,787,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" pagination="122 - 130" refId="ref3409" refString="Carvalho, W. D., Mustin, K., Hilario, R. R., Vasconcelos, I. M., Eilers, V. & Fearnside, P. M. (2019) Deforestation control in the Brazilian Amazon: A conservation struggle being lost as agreements and regulations are subverted and bypassed. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation 17: 122 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pecon. 2019.06.002" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Carvalho
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFD3EE17D5ABDFD8F" box="[667,722,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B37FFC0FFCAFCBBE17C5C4CFD8F" author="Silva Junior, C. A. da & Lima, M. & Teodoro, P. E. & Oliveira-Junior, J. F. de & Rossi, F. S. & Funatsu, B. M. & Butturi, W. & Lourenconi, T. & Kraeski, A. & Pelissari, T. D. & Moratelli, F. A. & Arvor, D. & Luz, I. M. S. & Teodoro, L. P. R. & Debruil, V. & Teixeira, V. M." box="[798,1059,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" pagination="338" refId="ref4857" refString="Silva Junior, C. A. da, Lima, M., Teodoro, P. E., Oliveira-Junior, J. F. de, Rossi, F. S., Funatsu, B. M., Butturi, W., Lourenconi, T., Kraeski, A., Pelissari, T. D., Moratelli, F. A., Arvor, D., Luz, I. M. S., Teodoro, L. P. R., Debruil, V. & Teixeira, V. M. (2022) Fires drive long-term environmental degradation in the Amazon Basin. Remote Sensing 14: 338. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / rs 14020338" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Silva Junior
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFC0CE17D5B8FFD8F" box="[937,992,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Despite studies indicating that the preserved native forests of the Brazilian Amazon can be profitable and economically sustainable (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B37FFC0FFCAFB71E1405DF0FD6B" author="Nobre, C. & Arieira, J. & Nascimento, N." box="[1236,1439,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref4564" refString="Nobre, C., Arieira, J. & Nascimento, N. (2021) Amazonian Forest: the products of agroecological systems: considerations about the natural forest and economic exploitation for its conservation and how to develop sustainable agroforestry systems that induce the reduction of deforestation. Technical Note IDB-TN- 02242: 1 - 49. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.18235 / 0003693" type="book chapter" year="2021">
|
||
Nobre
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFA86E1415D33FD6B" box="[1315,1372,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), deforestation has been accelerating and drastically destroying the ecosystems and natural landscapes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B37FFC0FFCAFAB2E1A458ABFD33" author="Garrett, R. D. & Cammelli, F. & Ferreira, J. & Levy, S. A. & Valentim, J. & Vieira, I." pageId="5" pageNumber="226" pagination="625 - 652" refId="ref3612" refString="Garrett, R. D., Cammelli, F., Ferreira, J., Levy, S. A., Valentim, J. & Vieira, I. (2021) Forests and sustainable development in the Brazilian Amazon: history, trends, and future prospects. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 46: 625 - 652. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev-environ- 012220 - 010228" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Garrett
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFAD4E1A55DC3FD57" box="[1393,1452,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). To make this chaotic scenario worse, in recent years, deforestation has increased dramatically at rates never before documented (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B37FFC0FFCAFECAE1EC5A15FD1F" author="Silva Junior, C. H. L. & Pessoa, A. C. M. & Carvalho, N. S. & Reis, J. B. C. & Anderson, L. O. & Aragao, L. E. O. C." box="[367,634,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" pagination="144 - 145" refId="ref4993" refString="Silva Junior, C. H. L., Pessoa, A. C. M., Carvalho, N. S., Reis, J. B. C., Anderson, L. O. & Aragao, L. E. O. C. (2021) The Brazilian Amazon deforestation rate in 2020 is the greatest of the decade. Nature Ecology & Evolution 5: 144 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41559 - 020 - 01368 - x" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Silva Junior
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFE5BE1ED5A58FD1F" box="[510,567,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These factors place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC0FFCAFCC9E1ED5C7DFD1F" authorityName="D. F. Silva & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2022" box="[876,1042,734,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petasiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFCC9E1ED5C7DFD1F" box="[876,1042,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">T. petasiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in high danger of extinction. Due to the low number of known mature individuals, the extent of occurrence (EOO) cannot be measured. The occupancy area (AOO) is estimated at less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC0FFCAFD8EE0145A0AFCA7" box="[555,613,806,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C049B8EFFC0FFCAFDC1E0145A03FCD3" attach="left" box="[612,620,806,820]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">2</superScript>
|
||
. Therefore, we suggested the preliminary status of Critically Endangered (CR) by meeting the criteria B2ab(ii, iii), according to the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B37FFC0FFCAFCB2E0785BC9FC83" author="IUCN" box="[791,934,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" refId="ref3799" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B37FFC0FFCAFC17E0785B80FC83" author="IUCN" box="[946,1007,842,868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" refId="ref3835" refString="IUCN (2019) IUCN Red List of threatened species: Version 2019 - 2. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 1 May 2022)" type="url" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E664EFFC0FFCAFF2DE5D65BE9F8F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087271/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" startId="5.[136,229,1764,1786]" targetBox="[151,1435,893,1740]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C6FFC0FFCAFF2DE5D65BE9F8F9" blockId="5.[136,1451,1764,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFF2DE5D6596FF91E" bold="true" box="[136,256,1764,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC0FFCAFE71E5D65ACEF91D" authorityName="D. F. Silva & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2022" box="[468,673,1764,1786]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petasiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFE71E5D65ACEF91D" box="[468,673,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Thismia petasiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing remnant of Dense Ombrophilous Forest at the municipality of Nova Bandeirantes, Mato Grosso, Brazil [satellite images by ESRI obtained in 2022].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B654DFFC0FFC9FF18E47F5AB9FDA3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C6FFC0FFC9FF18E47F5DCCFF5E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1869,2076]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,580]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFF18E47F5966F880" bold="true" box="[189,265,1869,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC0FFCAFE83E47F5A7EF880" authorityName="D. F. Silva & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,529,1869,1895]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petasiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFE83E47F5A7EF880" box="[294,529,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Thismia petasiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFD30E47C5AC4F880" box="[661,683,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">T.</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC0FFCAFD50E47F5C2BF880" box="[757,1092,1869,1895]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Ophiomeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pyramidalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFD50E47F5B16F880" box="[757,889,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Ophiomeris</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFC1EE47F5C2BF880" box="[955,1092,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Pyramidalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to its horizontal cylindrical roots, terete stem with scattered leaves along the stem, pyramidal stigma, stamens with inconspicuous connective, interstaminal lobes absent, and parietal placentation extending from the base to the top of the ovary. Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B37FFC0FFCAFF2DE48B59E4F834" author="Shepeleva, E. A. & Schelkunov, M. I. & Hrones, M. & Sochor, M. & Dancak, M. & Merckx, V. S. F. & Kikuchi, I. A. & Chantanaorrapint, S. & Suetsugu, K. & Tsukaya, H. & Mar, S. S. & Luu, H. T. & Li, H. - Q. & Logacheva, M. D. & Nuraliev, M. S." box="[136,395,1977,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" pagination="287 - 315" refId="ref4636" refString="Shepeleva, E. A., Schelkunov, M. I., Hrones, M., Sochor, M., Dancak, M., Merckx, V. S. F. T, Kikuchi, I. A., Chantanaorrapint, S., Suetsugu, K., Tsukaya, H., Mar, S. S., Luu, H. T., Li, H. - Q., Logacheva, M. D. & Nuraliev, M. S. (2020) Phylogenetics of the mycoheterotrophic genus Thismia (Thismiaceae: Dioscoreales) with a focus on the Old World taxa: delineation of novel natural groups and insights into the evolution of morphological traits. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 193: 287 - 315. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boaa 017" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Shepeleva
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFEA7E4885955F834" box="[258,314,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC0FFCAFDBBE48B5A17F834" authorityName="Griffith" authorityYear="1844" box="[542,632,1977,2003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFDBBE48B5A17F834" box="[542,632,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Thismia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is polyphyletic, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFCCFE4885BEFF834" box="[874,896,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">T.</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC0FFCAFC6DE48B5C23F834" box="[968,1100,1977,2003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Ophiomeris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFC6DE48B5C23F834" box="[968,1100,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Ophiomeris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being distantly related to the
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFA32E4885DC3F834" box="[1431,1452,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">T.</emphasis>
|
||
subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC0FFCAFF6FE4EF594BF810" authorityName="Griffith" authorityYear="1844" box="[202,292,2013,2039]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFF6FE4EF594BF810" box="[202,292,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Thismia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but related to the Neotropical monotypic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC0FFCAFCE7E4EC5CA6F810" authority="P. E. Berry & C. L. Woodw." authorityName="P. E. Berry & C. L. Woodw." box="[834,1225,2013,2039]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Tiputinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFCE7E4EC5BC8F810" box="[834,935,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Tiputinia</emphasis>
|
||
P.E.Berry & C.L.Woodw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFB7DE4EC5C81F810" box="[1240,1262,2014,2039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B37FFC0FFCAFB51E4EF5891F7FB" author="Woodward, C. L. & Berry, P. E. & Maas-van & de Kamer, H. & Swing, K." pageId="5" pageNumber="226" pagination="157 - 162" refId="ref5372" refString="Woodward, C. L., Berry, P. E., Maas-van de Kamer, H. & Swing, K. (2007) Tiputinia foetida, a new mycoheterotrophic genus of Thismiaceae from Amazonian Ecuador, and a likely case of deceit pollination. Taxon 56: 157 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25065746" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Woodward
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC0FFCAFAD1E4EC5DC3F810" box="[1396,1452,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007: 158
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This preliminary resulted already proves the need for further molecular and genomic research about the Neotropical species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC3FFC9FE2CE3AC598CFF5F" authorityName="Griffith" authorityYear="1844" box="[393,483,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC3FFC9FE2CE3AC598CFF5F" box="[393,483,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Thismia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so that doubts about the phylogenetic position of these subgenera may be put to rest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36C6FFC3FFC9FF2DE3F05AB9FDA3" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC3FFC9FF2DE3F0591BFF3B" authorityName="D. F. Silva & J. M. A. Braga" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,372,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petasiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC3FFC9FF2DE3F0591BFF3B" box="[136,372,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Thismia petasiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC3FFC9FDA2E3F15ACBFF3B" authorityName="Maas & H. Maas" baseAuthorityName="Taubert ex Warming" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[519,676,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fungiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC3FFC9FDA2E3F15ACBFF3B" box="[519,676,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">T. fungiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is a species endemic to the Atlantic Forest of the State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F824FFC3FFC9FA26E3F0596EFEE7" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
. However, it differs by its perianth tube 7–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC3FFC9FCBAE3D45BEFFEE6" box="[799,896,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apparently trigonous with slightly curved sides, external surface smooth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC3FFC9FE0DE23959D0FEC3" box="[424,447,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 6–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC3FFC9FDBCE2385A16FEC2" box="[537,633,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, urceolate, external surface somewhat wrinkled in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC3FFC9FB1EE2395D36FEC3" authorityName="Maas & H. Maas" baseAuthorityName="Taubert ex Warming" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1211,1369,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fungiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC3FFC9FB1EE2395D36FEC3" box="[1211,1369,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">T. fungiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), outer perianth lobes pointing up, lanceolate, twisted, with apex truncate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC3FFC9FCCBE21D5BE3FEAF" box="[878,908,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
outer perianth lobes reflexed, plane, apex acute), and inner perianth lobes united over the tube opening and forming a hat-shaped mitre (
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC3FFC9FBEEE2615C0DFE8B" box="[1099,1122,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. inner perianth lobes inserted below the annulus, each lobe forming a bowl-shaped structure at apex, mitre absent). It also shares the presence of a mitre with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC3FFC9FEB9E2A959A7FE53" authorityName="Maas & H. Maas" authorityYear="1987" box="[284,456,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanomitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC3FFC9FEB9E2A959A7FE53" box="[284,456,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">T. melanomitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, another species from the Amazon Forest, from which it differs mainly by the perianth tube
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC3FFC9FF65E28C5972FE3E" box="[192,285,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apparently trigonous with slightly curved sides (
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC3FFC9FC26E28D5BF5FE3F" box="[899,922,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC3FFC9FC6AE28C5C70FE3E" box="[975,1055,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblanceoloid-hexagonal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D45FFC3FFC9FA32E28D5978FE1B" authorityName="Maas & H. Maas" authorityYear="1987" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Thismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanomitra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC3FFC9FA32E28D5978FE1B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">T. melanomitra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), outer perianth lobes 9–12 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC3FFC9FD20E2D05AA8FE1A" box="[645,711,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate, twisted, apex truncate (
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC3FFC9FBEAE2D15C02FE1B" box="[1103,1133,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
5–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B23FFC3FFC9FB12E2D05D7AFE1A" box="[1207,1301,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, plane, apex rounded to obtuse), and annulus inconspicuous (
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAD4FFC3FFC9FD40E1355A93FDC7" box="[741,764,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. prominent). The complete comparison of the morphological characters of these three species is shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F3037DFFC3FFC9FDD9E1185ABFFDA3" box="[636,720,554,580]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,628,652]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological differences between Thismia petasiformis and related species.The characters of formerly described species were obtained from the protologues and Maas et al. (1986)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0E664EFFC3FFC9FF2DE1465B38FD57" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" tableUuid="DF0E664EFFC3FFC9FF2DE1465B38FD57">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |