268 lines
34 KiB
XML
268 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="B36D2BF5BA7B39C4AA5EFE2FB9277EC5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195113" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac79dfcb-3922-4aaf-8bfd-f5679b18b704" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195113" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460222376162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dubois, Alain & Bour, Roger" docDate="2010" docId="03D887CCFFE6FFAF24FBFB58FB6DFE82" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02447p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2447" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scincus Garsault 1764" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFE1FFB4FFFAFFB2246CFF97FFFAFFEE" masterDocTitle="The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698237917713" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7C4A02F6AEBFB71932F0CA6B72FF5912">The nomenclatural status of the nomina of amphibians and reptiles created by Garsault (1764), with a parsimonious solution to an old nomenclatural problem regarding the genus Bufo (Amphibia, Anura), comments on the taxonomy of this genus, and comments on some nomina created by Laurenti (1768)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DF2C963FF4E4CB5039A4A2A14B51D68">Dubois, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4011E00329763FDE4E7B2D240FDB271">Bour, Roger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CA6418029CF1623AE61836C2045DEAFB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="38DBF99319A37A305E692CC5C8730EE2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B1007AF38276C3F8140B1A74CBDB350B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08BE3CB20CB6DB0F34981460FFDF9D4E">2447</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8C02061E48A92A4AFFB2C76B4EDBEB87" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FB472FE19773559C8A184A3C07D1F606" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D887CCFFE6FFAF24FBFB58FB6DFE82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887CCFFE6FFAF24FBFB58FB6DFE82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887CCFFE6FFAF24FBFB58FB6DFE82" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C36B6551FFE6FFAE24FBFB58FF02FA4A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE6FFAE24FBFB58FE4FFB07" blockId="28.[151,437,1231,1257]" box="[151,437,1231,1257]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D08681B6FFE6FFAE24FBFB58FE4FFB07" bold="true" box="[151,437,1231,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE24FBFB58FE4FFB07" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[151,437,1231,1257]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE24FBFB58FE4FFB07" bold="true" box="[151,437,1231,1257]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE24FBFB58FF0CFB07" bold="true" box="[151,246,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scincus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE2490FB58FE4FFB07" author="Garsault" box="[252,437,1231,1257]" pageId="28" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE6FFAE24FBFA8FFF02FA4A" blockId="28.[151,1437,1304,1892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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The plate 670 of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE2532FA8FFDEDFADC" author="Garsault" box="[350,535,1304,1330]" pageId="28" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault (1764)</bibRefCitation>
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shows a specimen named
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE2722FA8FFC52FADF" box="[846,936,1304,1329]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE2722FA8FFC52FADF" box="[846,936,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scincus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or “Scine” (the correct vernacular “Scinc” is used in p. 18 of the list of plates, as well as in the subsequent accounts in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE205FFAAAFB1AFAB9" author="Garsault" box="[1075,1248,1341,1367]" pageId="28" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1765) Explication abregee de 719 plantes, tant etrangeres que de nos climats; & de 134 animaux, en 730 planches … suivant l'ordre du livre intitule Matiere Medicale de M. Geoffroy. Paris, i - xvi + 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="1765">Garsault 1765</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE2081FAAAFAD7FAB9" author="Garsault" box="[1261,1325,1341,1367]" pageId="28" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1767) Description, vertus et usages de sept cents dix-neuf plantes, tant etrangeres que de nos climats; et de cent trente-quatre animaux, en sept cent trente planches … et rangees suivant l'ordre du livre intitule Matiere Medicale de M. Geoffroy. Paris, P. Fr. Didot, i - xvi + 1 - 472 + 1 - 20, pl. 1 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1767">1767</bibRefCitation>
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), a lizard which obviously belongs in the genus currently known as
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE2722FAF4FB9AFA92" authority="Laurenti, 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[846,1120,1378,1404]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE2722FAF4FC53FA92" box="[846,937,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scincus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE27DDFAF5FB9AFA92" author="Laurenti" box="[945,1120,1378,1404]" pageId="28" pageNumber="42" refString="Laurenti, J. N. (1768) Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota Reptilium austriacorum. Viennae, Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern, i - ii + 1 - 215, pl. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1768">Laurenti, 1768</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(family
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE20A4FAF4FF2BFA4A" authority="Oppel, 1811" authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE20A4FAF4FABEFA92" box="[1224,1348,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SCINCIDAE</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE2120FAF5FF2BFA4A" author="Oppel" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" refString="Oppel, M. (1811 b) Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen der Reptilien als Prodrom einer Naturgeschichte derselben. Munchen, Joseph Lindauer, i - xii + 1 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1811" yearSuffix="b">Oppel, 1811</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE24BCFA1CFF25FA4A" box="[208,223,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">b</emphasis>
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3).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B6551FFE6FFAF24AAFA27FB6DFE82" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE6FFAE24AAFA27FBBBF8F4" blockId="28.[151,1437,1304,1892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Laurenti’s genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE25F9FA27FE15FA27" box="[405,495,1456,1481]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE25F9FA27FE15FA27" box="[405,495,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scincus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described with two prenucleospecies and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE2048FA27FAEFFA24" author="Fitzinger" box="[1060,1301,1456,1482]" pageId="28" pageNumber="40" refString="Fitzinger, L. J. F. J. (1843) Systema Reptilium. Fasciculus primus. Amblyglossae. Vindobonae, Braumuller & Seidel, 1 - 106 + i - ix." type="book chapter" year="1843">Fitzinger (1843: 23)</bibRefCitation>
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designated
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE24FBFA41FDC5FA01" authority="Laurenti 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[151,575,1493,1519]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="officinalis">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE24FBFA41FE78FA01" box="[151,386,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scincus officinalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE25E7FA42FDC5FA01" author="Laurenti" box="[395,575,1493,1519]" pageId="28" pageNumber="42" refString="Laurenti, J. N. (1768) Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota Reptilium austriacorum. Viennae, Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern, i - ii + 1 - 215, pl. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1768">Laurenti 1768</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(onymotope: “
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE276DFA41FC7EFA01" box="[769,900,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">in AEgypto</emphasis>
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”) as nucleospecies. The latter nomen is a subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE25DEFA6CFCCCF9FA" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[434,822,1530,1556]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Lacerta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scincus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE25DEFA6CFD8BF9FA" box="[434,625,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lacerta scincus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE2615FA6DFCCCF9FA" author="Linnaeus" box="[633,822,1530,1556]" pageId="28" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and this species is now known as
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE20B3FA6CFE98F9D4" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scincus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE20B3FA6CFA67F9FA" box="[1247,1437,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scincus scincus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE24F3F9B7FEA3F9D4" author="Linnaeus" box="[159,345,1568,1594]" pageId="28" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE2581F9B7FDBDF9D7" box="[493,583,1568,1593]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE2581F9B7FDBDF9D7" box="[493,583,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scincus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes three to five species, according to the authors. In the last partial revision of this genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE25CAF9D2FD66F9B1" author="Carranza" box="[422,668,1605,1631]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" refString="Carranza, S., Arnold, E. N., Geniez, P., Roca, J. & Mateo, J. A. (2008) Radiation, multiple dispersal and parallelism in the skinks, Chalcides and Sphenops (Squamata: Scincidae), with comments on Scincus and Scincopus and the age of the Sahara Desert. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 46, 1071 - 1094." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Carranza
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE2676F9D1FDACF9B1" box="[538,598,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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), the former subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE27D0F9D1FF28F96A" authority="Boulenger, 1890" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="scincus" subSpecies="albifasciatus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE27D0F9D1FAEEF9B1" box="[956,1300,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scincus scincus albifasciatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE2177F9D2FF28F96A" author="Boulenger" pageId="28" pageNumber="36" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1890) First report on additions to the lizard collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Proceedings of the zoological Society of London, 1890, 77 - 86." type="proceedings paper" year="1890">Boulenger, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recognized as a full species, including the subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE27EFF9FCFF2DF944" authority="Werner, 1914" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1914" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="albifasciatus" subSpecies="laterimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE27EFF9FCFAC3F96A" box="[899,1337,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scincus albifasciatus laterimaculatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE212CF9FDFF2DF944" author="Werner" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" refString="Werner, F. (1914). Ergebnisse einer von Prof. F. Werner im Sommer 1910 mit Unterstutzung aus dem Legate Wedl ausgefuhrten zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Algerien. II. Vertebrata. Sitzberichten der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematik-naturwissenschaft Klasse, 123 (1), 331 - 361, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1914">Werner, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We follow here this taxonomy. The specimen shown by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE27E2F907FBB7F944" author="Garsault" box="[910,1101,1680,1706]" pageId="28" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault (1764)</bibRefCitation>
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fully agrees with this latter taxon, known from central
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<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE6FFAE25B6F922FDBFF921" box="[474,581,1717,1743]" name="Morocco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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and north-western
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<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE6FFAE2740F922FC72F921" box="[812,904,1717,1743]" name="Algeria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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. Its main external character is a set of lateral bands interrupted on the back (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE2667F94DFD56F91A" author="Werner" box="[523,684,1754,1780]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" refString="Werner, F. (1914). Ergebnisse einer von Prof. F. Werner im Sommer 1910 mit Unterstutzung aus dem Legate Wedl ausgefuhrten zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Algerien. II. Vertebrata. Sitzberichten der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematik-naturwissenschaft Klasse, 123 (1), 331 - 361, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1914">Werner 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 13, pl.;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE277AF94DFBF0F91A" author="Schleich" box="[790,1034,1754,1780]" pageId="28" pageNumber="44" refString="Schleich, H. H., Kastle, W. & Kabisch, K. (1996) Amphibians and Reptiles of North Africa. Koenigstein, Koeltz, 1 - 630." type="book chapter" year="1996">
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Schleich
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE27E8F94CFC38F91A" box="[900,962,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 363;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE203FF94DFAAFF91A" author="Bons" box="[1107,1365,1754,1780]" pageId="28" pageNumber="36" refString="Bons, J. & Geniez, P. (1996) Amphibiens et Reptiles du Maroc (Sahara Occidental compris. Atlas biogeographique. Barcelona, Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola, 1 - 320." type="book chapter" year="1996">Bons & Geniez 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 200– 201;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE24BEF897FE57F8F4" author="Geniez" box="[210,429,1792,1818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="40" refString="Geniez, P., Mateo, J. A., Geniez, M. & Pether, J. (2004). The Amphibians and Reptiles of the Western Sahara. An atlas and field guide. Frankfurt am Main, Chimaira, 1 - 229." type="book chapter" year="2004">
|
||
Geniez
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE2540F897FE9DF8F7" box="[300,359,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 135), which are conspicuous in Garsault’s (1764) plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE6FFAE24AAF8B2FA66F88A" blockId="28.[151,1437,1304,1892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
We hereby designate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE25ACF8B1FD8DF8D1" box="[448,631,1830,1855]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scincus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE25ACF8B1FD8DF8D1" box="[448,631,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scincus scincus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE2612F8B2FBF4F8D1" authority="Werner, 1914" authorityName="Werner" authorityYear="1914" box="[638,1038,1829,1855]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="albifasciatus" variety="laterimaculatus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE26DDF8B1FC93F8D1" box="[689,873,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">laterimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE271CF8B2FBF4F8D1" author="Werner" box="[880,1038,1829,1855]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" refString="Werner, F. (1914). Ergebnisse einer von Prof. F. Werner im Sommer 1910 mit Unterstutzung aus dem Legate Wedl ausgefuhrten zoologischen Forschungsreise nach Algerien. II. Vertebrata. Sitzberichten der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematik-naturwissenschaft Klasse, 123 (1), 331 - 361, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1914">Werner, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(onymotope: western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366764AFFE6FFAE217FF8B2FA8AF8D1" box="[1299,1392,1829,1855]" name="Algeria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
), as nucleospecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE2509F8DCFD81F88A" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[357,635,1866,1892]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE2509F8DCFE3AF88A" box="[357,448,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scincus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE25A4F8DDFD81F88A" author="Garsault" box="[456,635,1866,1892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The distinct nomina
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE2713F8DCFB6BF88A" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[895,1169,1866,1892]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE2713F8DCFC20F88A" box="[895,986,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scincus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE278EF8DDFB6BF88A" author="Garsault" box="[994,1169,1866,1892]" pageId="28" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE6FFAE20A1F8DCFA62F88A" authority="Laurenti" authorityName="Laurenti" box="[1229,1432,1866,1892]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE20A1F8DCFAD2F88A" box="[1229,1320,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Scincus</emphasis>
|
||
Laurenti
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE6FFAE24FBF80EFDBBF81E" blockId="28.[151,1436,1945,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
3. The nomen of this family is traditionally (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE26ADF80EFC10F85E" author="Dowling" box="[705,1002,1945,1968]" pageId="28" pageNumber="38" refString="Dowling, H. G. & Duellman, W. E. (1978) Systematic herpetology: a synopsis of families and higher categories. New York, HISS Publications, Publications in Herpetology, 7, i - vii + 1.1 - 118.3 + i - viii." type="book chapter" year="1978">Dowling & Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 86.1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE205DF80EFAE9F85E" author="Ananjeva" box="[1073,1299,1945,1969]" pageId="28" pageNumber="35" refString="Ananjeva, N. B, Borkin, L. J., Darevskii, I. S. & Orlov, N. L. (1988) Dictionary of animal names in five languages. Amphibians and Reptiles. Moscow, Russky Yazik Publishers, 1 - 560." type="book chapter" year="1988">
|
||
Ananjeva
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE20F2F80DFB2EF85F" box="[1182,1236,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 232;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE213FF80EFEF3F83E" author="Mecke" pageId="28" pageNumber="42" refString="Mecke, S., Doughty, P. & Donnellan, S. C. (2009) A new species of Eremiascincus (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) from the Great Sandy Desert and Pilbara Coast, Western Australia and reassignment of eight species from Glaphyromorphus to Eremiascincus. Zootaxa, 2246, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Mecke
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE24FBF82DFF3EF83F" box="[151,196,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) credited to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE25E1F82EFDE8F83E" author="Gray" box="[397,530,1977,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="41" refString="Gray, J. E. (1825) A synopsis of the genera of Reptiles and Amphibia, with a description of some new species. Annals of Philosophy, (2), 10, 193 - 217." type="journal article" year="1825">Gray (1825)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but it was in fact created, as
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE2725F82DFC3FF83F" box="[841,965,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SCINCOIDES</emphasis>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE279FF82EFB43F83E" author="Oppel" box="[1011,1209,1977,2001]" pageId="28" pageNumber="43" refString="Oppel, M. (1811 b) Ordnungen, Familien und Gattungen der Reptilien als Prodrom einer Naturgeschichte derselben. Munchen, Joseph Lindauer, i - xii + 1 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1811" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Oppel (1811
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE2014F82DFB7FF83F" box="[1144,1157,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">b</emphasis>
|
||
: 76)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and used again later, as
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE6FFAE24D8F84DFEE4F81F" box="[180,286,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">SCINCIDIA</emphasis>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE6FFAE2520F84EFDC7F81E" author="Rafinesque" box="[332,573,2009,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="44" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1815) Analyse de la nature ou Tableau de l'univers et des corps organises. Palerme, Jean Barravecchia, 1 - 124, 1 pl." type="book chapter" year="1815">Rafinesque (1815: 76)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE36DAFFE7FFAF24FBFF0FFB6DFE82" blockId="29.[151,1436,152,364]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
1768 are therefore now doxisonyms, and the first one is now the valid nomen of the genus. The three to five species currently referred to this genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE7FFAF26EDFF2AFC52FF39" author="Arnold" box="[641,936,189,215]" pageId="29" pageNumber="35" refString="Arnold, E. N. & Leviton, A. E. (1977) A revision of the lizard genus Scincus (Reptilia: Scincidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 31 (5), 187 - 248, pl. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1977">Arnold & Leviton 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE7FFAF27D9FF2AFB55FF39" author="Carranza" box="[949,1199,189,215]" pageId="29" pageNumber="37" refString="Carranza, S., Arnold, E. N., Geniez, P., Roca, J. & Mateo, J. A. (2008) Radiation, multiple dispersal and parallelism in the skinks, Chalcides and Sphenops (Squamata: Scincidae), with comments on Scincus and Scincopus and the age of the Sahara Desert. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 46, 1071 - 1094." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Carranza
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE7FFAF2047FF2AFB93FF38" box="[1067,1129,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) keep their nomina unchanged, but the nominal-complex is modified for those here transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE7FFAF2004FF75FA87FF12" authority="Laurenti, 1768" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[1128,1405,226,252]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE7FFAF2004FF75FB39FF15" box="[1128,1219,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Scincus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE7FFAF20A0FF75FA87FF12" author="Laurenti" box="[1228,1405,226,252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="42" refString="Laurenti, J. N. (1768) Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin Reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota Reptilium austriacorum. Viennae, Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern, i - ii + 1 - 215, pl. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1768">Laurenti, 1768</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE7FFAF24FBFE9FFE5DFECC" authority="Garsault, 1764" authorityName="Garsault" authorityYear="1764" box="[151,423,264,290]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE7FFAF24FBFE9FFF0BFECF" box="[151,241,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Scincus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE7FFAF2494FE9FFE5DFECC" author="Garsault" box="[248,423,264,290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="40" refString="Garsault, F. A. P. de (1764) Les Figures des plantes et animaux d'usage en medecine, decrits dans la Matiere Medicale de Mr. Geoffroy Medecin. Paris, [i - v] + 1 - 20, pl. 644 - 729." type="book chapter" year="1764">Garsault, 1764</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the author’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE7FFAF2629FE9FFD7FFECC" box="[581,645,264,290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the date being now between parentheses:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE7FFAF20C9FE9FFE83FEA9" authority="Boulenger, 1890" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1890" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albifasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE7FFAF20C9FE9FFA66FECF" box="[1189,1436,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Scincus albifasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE7FFAF24F3FEBAFE8AFEA9" author="Boulenger" box="[159,368,301,327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="36" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1890) First report on additions to the lizard collection in the British Museum (Natural History). Proceedings of the zoological Society of London, 1890, 77 - 86." type="proceedings paper" year="1890">Boulenger, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE7FFAF25EAFEBAFCB3FEA9" authority="Blanford, 1881" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1881" box="[390,841,301,327]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE7FFAF25EAFEBAFD8AFEA8" box="[390,624,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Scincus conirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE7FFAF26EDFEBAFCBAFEA9" author="Blanford" box="[641,832,301,327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="36" refString="Blanford; W. T. (1881) On a collection of Persian reptiles recently added to the British Museum. Proceedings of the zoological Society of London, 1881, 677 - 682." type="proceedings paper" year="1881">Blanford, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE7FFAF273BFEBAFAC8FEA9" authority="Wiegmann, 1837" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityYear="1837" box="[855,1330,301,327]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemprichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE7FFAF273BFEBAFBBBFEA8" box="[855,1089,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Scincus hemprichii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE7FFAF203EFEBAFAD3FEA9" author="Wiegmann" box="[1106,1321,301,327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="47" refString="Wiegmann, A. F. A. (1837) Herpetologische Notizen vom Herausgeber. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 3, 123 - 136, pl. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1837">Wiegmann, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE7FFAF2153FEBAFE2FFE82" authority="Anderson, 1871" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1871" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mitranus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE7FFAF2153FEBAFF05FE85" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Scincus mitranus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE7FFAF2562FEC5FE37FE82" author="Anderson" box="[270,461,338,364]" pageId="29" pageNumber="35" refString="Anderson, J. (1871) Description of a new species of Scincus. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 1871, 115 - 116." type="proceedings paper" year="1871">Anderson, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D59FFE7FFAF2662FEC5FC6DFE82" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[526,919,338,364]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scincus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EAC8FFE7FFAF2662FEC5FD3FFE85" box="[526,709,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Scincus scincus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B2BFFE7FFAF26B8FEC5FC74FE82" author="Linnaeus" box="[724,910,338,364]" pageId="29" pageNumber="42" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, [i - iv] + 1 - 824." type="book chapter" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and their subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |