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<document id="4E043331769915B249A5980B5EDECD95" ID-CLB-Dataset="54709" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2147" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3351d966-cbeb-42a8-ac49-627b5fc261c7" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8083773" ID-ZooBank="32FA008C-B35D-483C-9DBE-1DCCD0868FAC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1687788869828" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fasbender, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03D887BE8161363F2A76FBEF45570DDF" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-875_159-202.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 875" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceratoculicoides propinquus Fasbender 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="FFE1FFC68175362A284DFF9741030970" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World Ceratoculicoides Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Ceratopogonini)" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1687807085140" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FC5AB7895A5D8CDE2997AC8F8BC57262">Revision of the New World Ceratoculicoides Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Ceratopogonini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7BAF6588FF7E17EF3216EF05410B2D99">Fasbender, Andrew</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1EB1B21784E367A2A16C82921367502D">Rhithron Associates Inc., 33 Fort Missoula Road, Missoula, MT 59847, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C3EF341632D8532E58134ED2BAF575A" type="email">afasbender@rhithron.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="82A9C2A261A40E8CCDE3C1EF3A4069FD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="79ED917513ADDD861AE01561683B1748">
<mods:date id="490250AC56596D2D7B0EA6774AE147F0">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D887BE8161363F2A76FBEF45570DDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8083810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE8161363F2A76FBEF45570DDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887BE8161363F2A76FBEF45570DDF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<subSubSection id="C36B65238161363E2A76FBEF42FA0DE3" box="[571,1017,1144,1171]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88161363E2A76FBEF42FA0DE3" blockId="20.[366,1221,1144,1242]" box="[571,1017,1144,1171]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="D08681C48161363E2A76FBEF42FA0DE3" box="[571,1017,1144,1171]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8161363E2A76FBEF42940DE3" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[571,919,1144,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8161363E2A76FBEF42940DE3" bold="true" box="[571,919,1144,1171]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Ceratoculicoidespropinquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C18161363E2BD3FBEE42FA0DE3" box="[926,1017,1145,1171]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238161363E2923FB0C426E0DA9" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88161363E2923FB0C45C60DC6" blockId="20.[366,1221,1144,1242]" box="[366,1221,1179,1206]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<uri id="FFE03AAA8161363E2923FB0C45C60DC6" box="[366,1221,1179,1206]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFD70C7D8161363E2AC4FB0C45C60DC6" box="[649,1221,1179,1206]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">E8A43CD5-482E-4376-8AAB-FBC676694752</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88161363E2A8BFB28426E0DA9" blockId="20.[366,1221,1144,1242]" box="[710,877,1215,1242]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8161363E2A8BFB28421D0DAA" box="[710,798,1215,1242]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,1040,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-160@10.[190,1398,1040,1891]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Male heads II. Ceratoculicoidesmoravicus group. a. C. sp. M1. b. C.moravicusKnoz, 1987. c. C.propinquus sp. nov. d. C.grogani sp. nov. e. C.borkenti sp. nov. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083789/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Figs 5c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8161363E2B67FB28426E0DA9" box="[810,877,1215,1241]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Male genitalia III. Ceratoculicoides sp. M1: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.aliciaeHuerta &amp; Borkent, 2005: d. Parameres (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). e. Aedeagus (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). C.moravicusKnoz, 1987: f. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. g. Parameres. h. Aedeagus. C. propinquus sp. nov.: i. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. j. Parameres. k. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083804/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">10ik</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238161363E28F0FA97403A0F4A" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88161363E28F0FA9740350C6A" blockId="20.[189,310,1280,1306]" box="[189,310,1280,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="D08681C48161363E28F0FA9740350C6A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1280,1306]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8161363E28F0FA9740350C6A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1280,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88161363E28A7FAB840290C39" blockId="20.[189,1399,1327,1494]" box="[234,298,1327,1353]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8161363E28A7FAB840290C39" bold="true" box="[234,298,1327,1353]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88161363E28F0FAC545590CA6" blockId="20.[189,1399,1327,1494]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8161363E28F0FAC543170C1C" authority="Fasbender, 2023" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,532,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8161363E28F0FAC543170C1C" box="[189,532,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Ceratoculicoides propinquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657C18161363E2A50FAC4437A0C1D" box="[541,633,1363,1389]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be separated from congeners by the following combination of characters: femora and tibiae brown; wing length ~
<quantity id="4C899B4D8161363E2B03FAE242BE0CE0" box="[846,957,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
; apices of parameres acute, tapering distally; aedeagus lateral margins straight, apical and posterolateral points adjacent, without accessory spines, posterolateral point subtriangular, apex directed anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8161363E2BAEFA2B454E0CA6" box="[995,1101,1468,1494]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Male genitalia III. Ceratoculicoides sp. M1: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.aliciaeHuerta &amp; Borkent, 2005: d. Parameres (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). e. Aedeagus (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). C.moravicusKnoz, 1987: f. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. g. Parameres. h. Aedeagus. C. propinquus sp. nov.: i. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. j. Parameres. k. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083804/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Fig. 10k</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88161363E28A7FA6A40460F67" blockId="20.[189,325,1533,1594]" box="[234,325,1533,1559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8161363E28A7FA6A40460F67" bold="true" box="[234,325,1533,1559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88161363E28F0F9B7403A0F4A" blockId="20.[189,325,1533,1594]" box="[189,313,1568,1594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238161363E28F0F9F5429A0FBE" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88161363E28F0F9F540470F0C" blockId="20.[189,324,1634,1660]" box="[189,324,1634,1660]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="D08681C48161363E28F0F9F540470F0C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1634,1660]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8161363E28F0F9F540470F0C" bold="true" box="[189,324,1634,1660]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88161363E28F0F907429A0FBE" blockId="20.[189,1399,1680,1742]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8161363E29FCF90643350FDA" authorityName="Fasbender" authorityYear="2023" box="[433,566,1681,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinquus">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8161363E29FCF90643350FDA" box="[433,566,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">propinquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Latin adjective expressing closeness or kinship, which refers to the similarity of this species with
<emphasis id="B905EABA8161363E2A04F92343670FBE" box="[585,612,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">C.</emphasis>
sp. M1 and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8161363E2ABBF92342910FBD" authorityName="Knoz" authorityYear="1987" box="[758,914,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8161363E2ABBF92342910FBD" box="[758,914,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">C.moravicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238161363E28F0F962433C0E99" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88161363E28F0F96240A90E7F" blockId="20.[189,426,1781,1807]" box="[189,426,1781,1807]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="D08681C48161363E28F0F96240A90E7F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1781,1807]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8161363E28F0F96240A90E7F" bold="true" box="[189,426,1781,1807]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CF58161363E28A7F8B344370E11" collectingDate="1953-06-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. A. McDonald" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles Co." location="Pine Canyon" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88161363E28A7F8B3405F0E4E" blockId="20.[189,1336,1828,1889]" box="[234,348,1828,1854]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8161363E28A7F8B3405F0E4E" bold="true" box="[234,348,1828,1854]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<typeStatus id="54CA880A8161363E28A7F8B3405F0E4E" box="[234,348,1828,1854]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88161363E28F0F8D0443B0E11" blockId="20.[189,1336,1828,1889]" box="[189,1336,1862,1889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<collectingCountry id="F36676388161363E28F0F8D041F50E11" box="[189,246,1863,1889]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">USA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D77FD218161363E2942F8D0402B0E11" box="[271,296,1863,1889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8161363E2979F8D040AD0E11" box="[308,430,1863,1889]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E248161363E29F7F8D0437C0E11" box="[442,639,1863,1889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Los Angeles Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EAE60738161363E2AC6F8D042250E11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE8161363F2A76FBEF45570DDF:8EAE60738161363E2AC6F8D042250E11" box="[651,806,1863,1889]" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles Co." name="Pine Canyon" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="California">Pine Canyon</location>
;
<date id="FFCF10688161363E2B7FF8D042CF0E11" box="[818,972,1862,1889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" value="1953-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9808161363E2B7FF8D042CF0E11" box="[818,972,1862,1889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" value="1953-06-13">13 Jun. 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2684537E8161363E2B9AF8D0459A0E11" box="[983,1177,1863,1889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">W.A. McDonald</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED60AE6D8161363E2C96F8D044370E11" box="[1243,1332,1863,1889]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B193CF58161363E28A7F81F433C0E99" collectingDate="1991-08-16" collectingDateMax="1991-08-30" collectingDateMin="1991-08-16" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="N. Winchester" country="Canada" location="Upper Carmanah Valley" municipality="Port Renfrew" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="British Columbia" typeStatus="paratype">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88161363E28A7F81F405F0ED2" blockId="20.[189,1399,1928,2025]" box="[234,348,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8161363E28A7F81F405F0ED2" bold="true" box="[234,348,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<typeStatus id="54CA880A8161363E28A7F81F405F0ED2" box="[234,348,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88161363E28F0F83C433C0E99" blockId="20.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<collectingCountry id="F36676388161363E28F0F83C403A0EB5" box="[189,313,1963,1989]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">CANADA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D77FD218161363E291BF83B406C0EB6" box="[342,367,1964,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8161363E2933F83C434D0EB5" box="[382,590,1963,1989]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A7C2F8A8161363E2A16F83C42000EB5" bearing="315.0" box="[603,771,1963,1990]" distance="23000.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">
<quantity id="4C899B4D8161363E2A16F83C43A40EB5" box="[603,679,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="23.0">23 km</quantity>
NW of
</locationDeviation>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACD28161363E2B40F83B42AE0EB5" box="[781,941,1963,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">Port Renfrew</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAE60738161363E2BF6F83B45DD0EB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE8161363F2A76FBEF45570DDF:8EAE60738161363E2BF6F83B45DD0EB5" box="[955,1246,1963,1990]" country="Canada" municipality="Port Renfrew" name="Upper Carmanah Valley" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="British Columbia">Upper Carmanah Valley</location>
;
<date id="FFCF10688161363E2CA6F83C41F80E99" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" value="1991-08-16" valueMax="1991-08-30" valueMin="1991-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9808161363E2CA6F83C41F80E99" pageId="20" pageNumber="179" value="1991-08-16" valueMax="1991-08-30" valueMin="1991-08-16">1630 Aug. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2684537E8161363E294AF85840AD0E98" box="[263,430,1998,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">N. Winchester</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED60AE6D8161363E29BCF85843380E99" box="[497,571,1999,2025]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="20" pageNumber="179">CNCI</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238160363F28F0FE9E40E50B85" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88160363F28F0FE9E40A10853" blockId="21.[189,418,265,291]" box="[189,418,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8160363F28F0FE9E404D0853" bold="true" box="[189,334,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">Description</emphasis>
(male)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88160363F28F0FEAE444508EB" blockId="21.[189,1398,312,411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748160363F28F0FEAE406D0821" baselines="332,332" box="[189,366,313,339]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(n = 2). Head width 270286; flagellomeres 4447, 2126, 2125, 25, 2122, 1922, 22 23, 2730, 2728, 2932, 77, 5163, 6471; AR 0.740.76; FR 1.681.7; wing length
<quantity id="4C899B4D8160363F2C8EFECB44710807" box="[1219,1394,348,375]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="9.399999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="0.96" valueMin="0.94">0.940.96 mm</quantity>
; wing width 0.290.31; costal ratio 0.53; GCR 1.581.7; GSR 1.041.05; aedeagus ratio 1.261.35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88160363F28F0FE5445640B70" blockId="21.[189,1399,450,512]" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748160363F28F0FE54401A08AB" baselines="470,470" box="[189,281,451,477]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Dorsocentral punctations possibly absent, at most a few spots of thinned cuticle among dorsocentral setae. Legs with femora and tibiae yellow or very lightly infuscate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88160363F28F0FDBF40E50B85" blockId="21.[189,1399,552,758]" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748160363F28F0FDBF402C0B31" baselines="571,572" box="[189,303,552,578]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8160363F290CFDBF40C20B32" box="[321,449,552,578]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Male genitalia III. Ceratoculicoides sp. M1: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.aliciaeHuerta &amp; Borkent, 2005: d. Parameres (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). e. Aedeagus (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). C.moravicusKnoz, 1987: f. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. g. Parameres. h. Aedeagus. C. propinquus sp. nov.: i. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. j. Parameres. k. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083804/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">Fig. 10ik</figureCitation>
). Distal portion of parameres tapering gradually to acute apex. Aedeagus lateral margins straight, becoming slightly divergent at apex; posterior margin a smooth concave arc, hyaline medial incision broadest posteriorly, tapering anteriorly; base of posterolateral point directed laterally, apex rounded, directed anterolaterally; apical point subacute, directed posterolaterally, adjacent to posterolateral point, without accessory spines between apical and posterolateral points, similar in size and shape to apical point.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238160363F28F0FC8A42480A17" box="[189,843,797,871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88160363F28F0FC8A40550A47" blockId="21.[189,342,797,823]" box="[189,342,797,823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="D08681C48160363F28F0FC8A40550A47" bold="true" box="[189,342,797,823]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8160363F28F0FC8A40550A47" bold="true" box="[189,342,797,823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88160363F28F0FCDA42480A17" blockId="21.[189,843,845,871]" box="[189,843,845,871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8160363F28F0FCDA408B0A17" box="[189,392,845,871]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36676388160363F29DAFCDA40F60A17" box="[407,501,845,871]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">Canada</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8160363F2A44FCDA43830A17" box="[521,640,845,871]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">California</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36676388160363F2ADDFCDA43CD0A17" box="[656,718,845,871]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">USA</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8160363F2AAAFCDA42390A17" box="[743,826,845,871]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[283,1385,608,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-200@38.[203,1385,608,1735]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution. a. Western North America. Solid star =Ceratoculicoides aliciae Huerta &amp; Borkent, 2005; solid circles = C.borkenti sp. nov.; open triangles = C.grogani sp. nov.; open star = C. longipennis (Wirth, 1952); open square = C. pacificus sp. nov.; solid triangle = C.propinquus sp. nov.; solid cross C. sp. M1. b. Eastern North America. Solid circles = C. confusus sp. nov.; open squares = C.virginianus (Wirth, 1951). c. Central and northern South America. Solid circle = C.confusus; open squares = C. sp. F1; open triangles = C. sp. F2; solid triangle = C. sp. F3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083814/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238160363F28F0FC1845570DDF" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88160363F28F0FC18402C0AD9" blockId="21.[189,303,911,937]" box="[189,303,911,937]" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="D08681C48160363F28F0FC18402C0AD9" bold="true" box="[189,303,911,937]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8160363F28F0FC18402C0AD9" bold="true" box="[189,303,911,937]" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88160363F28F0FC2945570DDF" blockId="21.[189,1399,958,1200]" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">
This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8160363F2A54FC2943B80AA8" authorityName="Knoz" authorityYear="1987" box="[537,699,958,984]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8160363F2A54FC2943B80AA8" box="[537,699,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">C. moravicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, and is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8160363F2C7AFC2945AC0AA8" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2005" box="[1079,1199,958,984]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8160363F2C7AFC2945AC0AA8" box="[1079,1199,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">C. aliciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B905EABA8160363F2C8FFC2945DE0AA8" box="[1218,1245,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">C.</emphasis>
sp. M1 and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8160363F28F0FC75405A0A8C" authorityName="Knoz" authorityYear="1987" box="[189,345,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8160363F28F0FC75405A0A8C" box="[189,345,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">C. moravicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be recognized by the straight lateral margins of the aedeagus (vs distinctly tapering at midlength in
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8160363F2932FB9140F70D50" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2005" box="[383,500,1030,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8160363F2932FB9140F70D50" box="[383,500,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">C.aliciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8160363F2A7FFB9143D10D6F" authorityName="Knoz" authorityYear="1987" box="[562,722,1030,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8160363F2A7FFB9143D10D6F" box="[562,722,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">C.moravicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the apical and posterolateral points being adjacent but without accessory spines between them (spines present in
<emphasis id="B905EABA8160363F2BE0FBBD42C40D34" box="[941,967,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">C.</emphasis>
sp. M1 and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8160363F2C29FBBD44000D33" authorityName="Knoz" authorityYear="1987" box="[1124,1283,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moravicus">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8160363F2C29FBBD44000D33" box="[1124,1283,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">C.moravicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the posterolateral point apex rounded and directed anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8160363F2BD9FBDA45020D17" box="[916,1025,1101,1127]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Male genitalia III. Ceratoculicoides sp. M1: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.aliciaeHuerta &amp; Borkent, 2005: d. Parameres (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). e. Aedeagus (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). C.moravicusKnoz, 1987: f. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. g. Parameres. h. Aedeagus. C. propinquus sp. nov.: i. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. j. Parameres. k. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083804/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">Fig. 10k</figureCitation>
). The posterior margin of the aedeagus forms an evenly concave arc, while
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8160363F2ABCFBE542640DFB" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2005" box="[753,871,1137,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8160363F2ABCFBE542640DFB" box="[753,871,1137,1164]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">C. aliciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distinct acute medial notch along its posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8160363F29C2FB0240F60DDF" box="[399,501,1173,1199]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,231,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-141@18.[218,1370,268,1690]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 10. Male genitalia III. Ceratoculicoides sp. M1: a. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. b. Parameres. c. Aedeagus. C.aliciaeHuerta &amp; Borkent, 2005: d. Parameres (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). e. Aedeagus (adapted from Huerta &amp; Borkent 2005). C.moravicusKnoz, 1987: f. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. g. Parameres. h. Aedeagus. C. propinquus sp. nov.: i. Genitalia, aedeagus and parameres removed. j. Parameres. k. Aedeagus. Abbreviations: ALP = apicolateral point of epandrium; AP = apical point of aedeagus; BA = basal arch of aedeagus; CRC = cercus; GC = gonocoxite; GCA = gonocoxal apodeme; GNS = gonostylus; HI = hyaline incision of aedeagus; HYP = hypandrium; PA = paramere apex; PB = paramere base; PLP = posterolateral point of aedeagus. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083804/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="180">Fig. 10e</figureCitation>
). Females have not been associated for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>