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<document id="A5FF57B7FD51EF1B3D3DFFAA9CDB2F6E" ID-CLB-Dataset="54709" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2147" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3351d966-cbeb-42a8-ac49-627b5fc261c7" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8083773" ID-ZooBank="32FA008C-B35D-483C-9DBE-1DCCD0868FAC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1687788869828" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fasbender, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03D887BE8154360B2AC0FE4542960FA2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-875_159-202.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 875" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceratoculicoides undefined-f" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FFE1FFC68175362A284DFF9741030970" masterDocTitle="Revision of the New World Ceratoculicoides Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Ceratopogonini)" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1699530684662" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="35924E02C00D7E2C5B0A38DCDD7A0227">Revision of the New World Ceratoculicoides Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Ceratopogonini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DD7FD01575700078C4BEA6EB2FDED12">Fasbender, Andrew</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="74ABD2F839AC51A5C23776E2D8F6FA84">Rhithron Associates Inc., 33 Fort Missoula Road, Missoula, MT 59847, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AB78877AEB41A1BDCE1F9B9EF9EC15F" type="email">afasbender@rhithron.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="56DB88044A0B8A86DCBBE30ED3140248">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F5F4C6E6F1229049C7A60C4CC3151706">
<mods:date id="3B8486CC30C50D4A0B69C4B672FA4782">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="742933ACE68372502D06925835326993">2023-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EFC26857DEE9775663EBE242EB0A8D9D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="258328966FAC9BD86C4DDA3C41E6476F">875</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7656CAC035C38692F0E9270FD0CCA17F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="446937EC3E552683A4FADDAA0F2747FE" type="CLB-Dataset">54709</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="698E694642281053128DB491C79911ED" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2147</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4BF4D0905FDBEE5D5658393B92BAC5C9" type="Zenodo-Dep">8083773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D887BE8154360B2AC0FE4542960FA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083828" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210477707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8083828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE8154360B2AC0FE4542960FA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D887BE8154360B2AC0FE4542960FA2" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<subSubSection id="C36B65238154360B2AC0FE4542A5089D" box="[653,934,466,493]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88154360B2AC0FE4542A5089D" blockId="33.[653,934,466,528]" box="[653,934,466,493]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<heading id="D08681C48154360B2AC0FE4542A5089D" box="[653,934,466,493]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8154360B2AC0FE45429B089D" box="[653,920,466,493]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-f">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8154360B2AC0FE454254089D" bold="true" box="[653,855,466,493]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Ceratoculicoides</emphasis>
sp. F
</taxonomicName>
2
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238154360B2A9FFE6142620B60" box="[722,865,502,528]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88154360B2A9FFE6142620B60" blockId="33.[653,934,466,528]" box="[722,865,502,528]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8154360B2A9FFE6142280B60" box="[722,811,502,528]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,830,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-172@11.[222,1365,830,1930]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Female heads I. a. Ceratoculicoidesconfusus sp. nov. b. Ceratoculicoides sp. F2 (Colombia). c. C. pacificus sp. nov. d. C.virginianus (Wirth, 1951). Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083791/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Figs 6b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8154360B2B7AFE6142620B60" box="[823,865,502,528]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-86@30.[225,1362,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 12. Female sternite 9 II. a. Ceratoculicoides pacificus sp. nov., paratype (CNCI), Carmanah Valley, British Columbia, Canada.b. C. pacificus paratype (CNCI), East Sooke Peak, British Columbia, Canada. c. C.virginianus (Wirth, 1951), Springwater Conservation Area, Ontario, Canada. d. Ceratoculicoides sp. F1, Tuparro National Park, Colombia. e. Ceratoculicoides sp. F2, Tuparro National Park, Colombia. f. Ceratoculicoides sp. F3, Rincon, Costa Rica. Linework has been added to make sternite 9 easier to discern. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083812/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">12e</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238154360B28F0FDA0407F0A20" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88154360B28F0FDA040350B21" blockId="33.[189,310,567,593]" box="[189,310,567,593]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<heading id="D08681C48154360B28F0FDA040350B21" bold="true" box="[189,310,567,593]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8154360B28F0FDA040350B21" bold="true" box="[189,310,567,593]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88154360B28A7FDF040290BF1" blockId="33.[189,426,615,676]" box="[234,298,615,641]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8154360B28A7FDF040290BF1" bold="true" box="[234,298,615,641]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88154360B28F0FD1D40A90BD4" blockId="33.[189,426,615,676]" box="[189,426,650,676]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Currently unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88154360B28A7FD5C40460B95" blockId="33.[189,1398,715,848]" box="[234,325,715,741]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8154360B28A7FD5C40460B95" bold="true" box="[234,325,715,741]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88154360B28F0FD78407F0A20" blockId="33.[189,1398,715,848]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
Only species of
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8154360B29CFFD7843490A79" authorityName=", Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan" authorityYear="1971" box="[386,586,751,777]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8154360B29CFFD7843490A79" box="[386,586,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Ceratoculicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: femora brown, tibiae yellow, wing length ~
<quantity id="4C899B4D8154360B2989FC8543560A5D" box="[452,597,786,813]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
; 2 major spermathecae, largest 70–75; medial margin of 9
<superScript id="7C049BE08154360B2D47FC8644140A6F" attach="left" box="[1290,1303,785,799]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">th</superScript>
sternite deeply concave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238154360B28F0FCE042C10D76" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88154360B28F0FCE040A90AE1" blockId="33.[189,426,887,913]" box="[189,426,887,913]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis id="B905EABA8154360B28F0FCE040A90AE1" bold="true" box="[189,426,887,913]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88154360B28F0FC3142C10D76" blockId="33.[189,1399,933,1031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<materialsCitation id="3B193CF58154360B28F0FC3142450A93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4135858365" collectingDate="2000-10-15" collectingDateMax="2000-11-01" collectingDateMin="2000-10-15" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="J. Cantillo" country="Colombia" latitude="10.8" location="Santa Marta National Park" longLatPrecision="5582" longitude="-73.65" municipality="Sierra Nevada" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
<collectingCountry id="F36676388154360B28F0FC31405B0AB0" box="[189,344,934,960]" name="Colombia" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D77FD218154360B2937FC3140AF0AB0" box="[378,428,934,960]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8154360B29F2FC3243470ACF" box="[447,580,933,959]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACD28154360B2A18FC3242020ACF" box="[597,769,933,959]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Sierra Nevada</collectingMunicipality>
de
<location id="8EAE60738154360B2B78FC31457D0ACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE8154360B2AC0FE4542960FA2:8EAE60738154360B2B78FC31457D0ACF" box="[821,1150,933,960]" country="Colombia" latitude="10.8" longLatPrecision="5582" longitude="-73.65" municipality="Sierra Nevada" name="Santa Marta National Park" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Magdalena">Santa Marta National Park</location>
,
<location id="8EAE60738154360B2CC3FC3245FD0AB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE8154360B2AC0FE4542960FA2:8EAE60738154360B2CC3FC3245FD0AB0" box="[1166,1278,933,960]" country="Colombia" latitude="10.8" longLatPrecision="5582" longitude="-73.65" municipality="Sierra Nevada" name="El Ramo" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Magdalena">El Ramo</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE45506F8154360B2D42FC3144710AB0" box="[1295,1394,934,960]" degrees="10.8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" precision="5555" value="10.8">10.8° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE45506F8154360B28F0FC5E40330A93" box="[189,304,969,996]" degrees="73.65" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" precision="555" value="-73.65">73.65° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFCF10688154360B2970FC5E43340A93" box="[317,567,969,996]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" value="2000-10-15" valueMax="2000-11-01" valueMin="2000-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9808154360B2970FC5E43340A93" box="[317,567,969,996]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" value="2000-10-15" valueMax="2000-11-01" valueMin="2000-10-15">15 Oct.–1 Nov. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2684537E8154360B2A0EFC5E43BE0A93" box="[579,701,969,995]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">J. Cantillo</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED60AE6D8154360B2B4DFC5E42450A93" box="[768,838,969,995]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">CNCI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B193CF58154360B2B2DFC5E42BC0D76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4135858341" collectingDate="2000-11-29" collectingDateMax="2000-12-08" collectingDateMin="2000-11-29" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="W. Villalba" country="Colombia" latitude="5.35" location="PNN Tuparro" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-67.85" municipality="Tuparro" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Vichada">
<specimenCount id="9D77FD218154360B2B2DFC5E428E0A93" box="[864,909,969,995]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8154360B2BD1FC5E42FC0A93" box="[924,1023,969,995]" country="Colombia" name="Vichada" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Vichada</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EAE60738154360B2C46FC5E45AD0A93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE8154360B2AC0FE4542960FA2:8EAE60738154360B2C46FC5E45AD0A93" box="[1035,1198,969,995]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.35" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-67.85" municipality="Tuparro" name="PNN Tuparro" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Vichada">PNN Tuparro</location>
,
<location id="8EAE60738154360B2CF7FC5E44710A93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D887BE8154360B2AC0FE4542960FA2:8EAE60738154360B2CF7FC5E44710A93" box="[1210,1394,969,995]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.35" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="-67.85" municipality="Tuparro" name="Bosque Sabana" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Vichada">Bosque Sabana</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE45506F8154360B28F0FC7B40180D77" box="[189,283,1004,1031]" degrees="5.35" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" precision="555" value="5.35">5.35° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE45506F8154360B296AFC7B40990D77" box="[295,410,1004,1031]" degrees="67.85" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" precision="555" value="-67.85">67.85° W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFCF10688154360B29EBFC7B43A00D76" box="[422,675,1004,1031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" value="2000-11-29" valueMax="2000-12-08" valueMin="2000-11-29">
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9808154360B29EBFC7B43A00D76" box="[422,675,1004,1031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" value="2000-11-29" valueMax="2000-12-08" valueMin="2000-11-29">29 Nov.–8 Dec. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2684537E8154360B2AE2FC7A42300D76" box="[687,819,1004,1031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">W. Villalba</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED60AE6D8154360B2B38FC7B42BC0D76" box="[885,959,1004,1030]" collectionName="Canada, Ontario, Ottawa, Canadian National Collection of Insects" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">CNCI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238154360B28F0FBB9444C0CDA" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88154360B28F0FBB9404D0D38" blockId="33.[189,334,1070,1096]" box="[189,334,1070,1096]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<heading id="D08681C48154360B28F0FBB9404D0D38" bold="true" box="[189,334,1070,1096]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8154360B28F0FBB9404D0D38" bold="true" box="[189,334,1070,1096]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88154360B28A7FBCA40460D07" blockId="33.[189,1399,1117,1284]" box="[234,325,1117,1143]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8154360B28A7FBCA40460D07" bold="true" box="[234,325,1117,1143]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88154360B28F0FB17427F0C74" blockId="33.[189,1399,1117,1284]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748154360B28F0FB17406D0DE8" baselines="1171,1171" box="[189,366,1152,1178]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(n = 2): Head width 265–284; flagellomeres 25–31, 16–18, 19–22, 22, 23, 26–27, 26– 31, 26–32, 36–40, 42–47, 45–46, 42–47, 49–53; AR 1.13–1.17; FR 1.5–1.55; wing length 947–1043; wing width 368–388; costal ratio 0.57–0.58; spermathecal length 70–75; spermathecal width 65–72; spermathecal neck 14–16; spermatheca/neck ratio 0.2–0.21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88154360B28F0FABB43F50C35" blockId="33.[189,758,1323,1350]" box="[189,758,1323,1350]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
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. Legs with femora brown, tibiae yellow.
</paragraph>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D28A0748154360B28F0FAFA40320CF6" baselines="1408,1409" box="[189,305,1389,1415]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8154360B2908FAFA40AE0CF7" box="[325,429,1389,1415]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-86@30.[225,1362,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 12. Female sternite 9 II. a. Ceratoculicoides pacificus sp. nov., paratype (CNCI), Carmanah Valley, British Columbia, Canada.b. C. pacificus paratype (CNCI), East Sooke Peak, British Columbia, Canada. c. C.virginianus (Wirth, 1951), Springwater Conservation Area, Ontario, Canada. d. Ceratoculicoides sp. F1, Tuparro National Park, Colombia. e. Ceratoculicoides sp. F2, Tuparro National Park, Colombia. f. Ceratoculicoides sp. F3, Rincon, Costa Rica. Linework has been added to make sternite 9 easier to discern. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083812/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Fig. 12e</figureCitation>
). 9
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sternite anterior branch apex broadly rounded, touching medially; posterior branch rounded, nearly as wide as anterior branch, tip not tapering, rounded. 2 major spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238154360B28F0FA4543B20F6B" box="[189,689,1490,1563]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88154360B28F0FA4540550C9C" blockId="33.[189,342,1490,1516]" box="[189,342,1490,1516]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<heading id="D08681C48154360B28F0FA4540550C9C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1490,1516]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8154360B28F0FA4540550C9C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1490,1516]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88154360B28F0F99643B20F6B" blockId="33.[189,689,1537,1563]" box="[189,689,1537,1563]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8154360B28F0F99640410F6B" box="[189,322,1537,1563]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B5F84A8154360B2900F99640AE0F6B" box="[333,429,1537,1563]" country="Colombia" name="Vichada" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Vichada</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36676388154360B29F0F99643370F6B" box="[445,564,1537,1563]" name="Colombia" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Colombia</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8154360B2A00F99643A30F6B" box="[589,672,1537,1563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[283,1385,608,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-200@38.[203,1385,608,1735]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 13. Distribution. a. Western North America. Solid star =Ceratoculicoides aliciae Huerta &amp; Borkent, 2005; solid circles = C.borkenti sp. nov.; open triangles = C.grogani sp. nov.; open star = C. longipennis (Wirth, 1952); open square = C. pacificus sp. nov.; solid triangle = C.propinquus sp. nov.; solid cross C. sp. M1. b. Eastern North America. Solid circles = C. confusus sp. nov.; open squares = C.virginianus (Wirth, 1951). c. Central and northern South America. Solid circle = C.confusus; open squares = C. sp. F1; open triangles = C. sp. F2; solid triangle = C. sp. F3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083814/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36B65238154360B28F0F9D542960FA2" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88154360B28F0F9D5402C0F2C" blockId="33.[189,303,1602,1628]" box="[189,303,1602,1628]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
<heading id="D08681C48154360B28F0F9D5402C0F2C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1602,1628]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8154360B28F0F9D5402C0F2C" bold="true" box="[189,303,1602,1628]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCE36A88154360B28F0F9E642960FA2" blockId="33.[188,1398,1649,1746]" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">
Major spermathecae with a length between 70 and 80 μm are found only in this species and
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8154360B2CB0F9E6446C0FFB" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2005" box="[1277,1391,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8154360B2CB0F9E6446C0FFB" box="[1277,1391,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">C.aliciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8154360B28F0F90340C70FDE" box="[189,452,1684,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-f">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8154360B28F0F90340860FDE" box="[189,389,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Ceratoculicoides</emphasis>
sp. F
</taxonomicName>
2 differs from that species in the posterior branch of the 9
<superScript id="7C049BE08154360B2C16F904456B0FD1" attach="left" box="[1115,1128,1683,1697]" fontSize="6" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">th</superScript>
sternite being obtusely rounded (
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8154360B2961F92040930FA2" box="[300,400,1719,1746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[225,1362,265,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-86@30.[225,1362,265,1749]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 12. Female sternite 9 II. a. Ceratoculicoides pacificus sp. nov., paratype (CNCI), Carmanah Valley, British Columbia, Canada.b. C. pacificus paratype (CNCI), East Sooke Peak, British Columbia, Canada. c. C.virginianus (Wirth, 1951), Springwater Conservation Area, Ontario, Canada. d. Ceratoculicoides sp. F1, Tuparro National Park, Colombia. e. Ceratoculicoides sp. F2, Tuparro National Park, Colombia. f. Ceratoculicoides sp. F3, Rincon, Costa Rica. Linework has been added to make sternite 9 easier to discern. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083812/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Fig. 12e</figureCitation>
), vs acutely pointed in
<taxonomicName id="4C714D2B8154360B2AEFF92F42170FA1" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Borkent" authorityYear="2005" box="[674,788,1719,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratoculicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliciae">
<emphasis id="B905EABA8154360B2AEFF92F42170FA1" box="[674,788,1719,1746]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">C.aliciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134A2A2D8154360B2B69F92042840FA2" box="[804,903,1719,1746]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1398,265,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-88@24.[238,1398,265,1781]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 11. Female sternite 9 I. a. Ceratoculicoides aliciae Huerta &amp; Borkent, 2005, paratype, Chamela Biological Station, Jalisco, Mexico. b. C. borkenti sp. nov., paratype, Nogales, Arizona, USA. c. C. confusus Kouchibouguac National Park, New Brunswick, Canada. d. C.confusus, paratype, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee, USA. e. C.grogani sp. nov., paratype, Corvallis, Oregon, USA. f. C.moravicus Bornova, Izmir, Turkey. Linework has been added to make sternite 9 easier to discern. Scale bars = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8083808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8083808/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="192">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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